Costa Rica at the FIFA World Cup
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This is a record of Costa Rica's results at the FIFA World Cup, an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II.
The Costa Rica national football team's history at the FIFA World Cup is relatively recent, as they missed the tournament for sixty years from its inception in 1930 until their first appearance at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, the team's only participation at the tournament in the 20th century.[1] The 21st century has seen Costa Rica qualifying to all editions of the FIFA World Cup, with the exception of the 2010 and 2026 editions,[2] which they narrowly missed.[3]
In 2014, Costa Rica had its best performance at a FIFA World Cup. On 6 December 2013, Costa Rica was drawn into Group D with Uruguay, Italy, and England, the only group in FIFA World Cup history to feature three former world champions who, at the time, stood within the top 10 of the FIFA Men's World Ranking.[4][5] Expectations for Costa Rica were overwhelmingly low,[6][7][8] and that the team would finish in the thirty-second place.[9] Instead, Costa Rica topped the group undefeated, with two victories and one draw, and only one goal received.[10] After defeating Greece at the round of 16 through the penalty shoot-outs, and losing through the same means at the quarter-finals against the Netherlands, Costa Rica left the World Cup among the eight best teams, undefeated, and conceding only two goals, the least of all participants of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.[11][12][13] Sports-news outlets such as Goal and Mundo Deportivo rank Costa Rica's performance in 2014 as one of the biggest surprises in FIFA World Cup history.[14][15] Such a performance at the World Cup boosted Costa Rica's prestige in the international scene, as fifteen of the twenty-three players of the squad changed teams in the two transfer windows following the World Cup,[16] including goalkeeper Keylor Navas signing for Real Madrid.[17] Both the Costa Rican performance at the 2014 World Cup and Navas' subsequent, successful stint with Real Madrid had a significant impact on Costa Rican sports, economy, tourism, and society.[18][19][20][21][22]
Costa Rica ranks third in FIFA World Cup appearances within the CONCACAF region, and first within the UNCAF subregion, in which they hold as many participations as the rest of Central America combined.[23] Costa Rica remains the only Central American team to win a match at a World Cup, which they have done six times, and the only team within that region to qualify past the group stage, which they have done twice.[24][25]
The Borges family, namely father Alexandre Guimarães and son Celso Borges, have accompanied Costa Rica through all the team's appearances at the FIFA World Cup. Guimarães participated as a player in 1990, then as a coach in 2002 and 2006, while Celso played in 2014, 2018, and 2022.[26]

| FIFA World Cup record | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA |
| Did not enter | ||||||||
| Did not qualify | ||||||||
| Round of 16 | 13th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| Did not qualify | ||||||||
| Group stage | 19th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | |
| 31st | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | ||
| Did not qualify | ||||||||
| Quarter-finals | 8th | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 2 | |
| Group stage | 29th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
| 27th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | ||
| Did not qualify | ||||||||
| To be determined | ||||||||
| Total | Quarter-finals | 6/23 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 22 | 39 |
- *Denotes draws including knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
Head-to-head record
| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | −3 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 0.00 | |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | −7 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | +0 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 0.00 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 100.00 | |
| Total | 21 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 22 | 39 | −17 | 28.57 |
Matches
1990 FIFA World Cup
| 11 June 1990 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 1–0 | | Stadio Luigi Ferraris, Genoa |
| 17:00 | Cayasso |
Report | Attendance: 30,867 Referee: Juan Carlos Loustau (Argentina) |
| 16 June 1990 Group Stage | Brazil | 1–0 | | Stadio Delle Alpi, Turin |
| 17:00 | Müller |
Report | Attendance: 58,007 Referee: Neji Jouini (Tunisia) |
| 20 June 1990 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 2–1 | | Stadio Luigi Ferraris, Genoa |
| 21:00 | Flores Medford |
Report | Ekström |
Attendance: 30,223 Referee: Zoran Petrović (Yugoslavia) |
| 23 June 1990 Round of 16 | Czechoslovakia | 4–1 | | Stadio San Nicola, Bari |
| 21:00 | Skuhravý Kubík |
Report | González |
Attendance: 47,673 Referee: Siegfried Kirschen (East Germany) |
2002 FIFA World Cup
| 4 June 2002 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 2–0 | | Gwangju, South Korea |
| 15:30 | Gómez Wright |
Report | Stadium: Gwangju World Cup Stadium Attendance: 27,217 Referee: Kyros Vassaras (Greece) |
| 9 June 2002 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 1–1 | | Incheon, South Korea |
| 18:00 | Parks |
Report | Belözoğlu |
Stadium: Incheon Munhak Stadium Attendance: 42,299 Referee: Coffi Codjia (Benin) |
| 13 June 2002 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 2–5 | | Suwon, South Korea |
| 15:30 | Wanchope Gómez |
Report | Ronaldo Edmílson Rivaldo Júnior |
Stadium: Suwon World Cup Stadium Attendance: 38,524 Referee: Gamal Al-Ghandour (Egypt) |
2006 FIFA World Cup
| 9 June 2006 Group Stage | Germany | 4–2 | | Munich |
| 18:00 | Lahm Klose Frings |
Report | Wanchope |
Stadium: FIFA WM Stadion München Attendance: 66,000 Referee: Horacio Elizondo (Argentina) |
| 15 June 2006 Group Stage | Ecuador | 3–0 | | Hamburg |
| 15:00 | C. Tenorio Delgado Kaviedes |
Report | Stadium: FIFA WM Stadion Hamburg Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Coffi Codjia (Benin) |
| 20 June 2006 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 1–2 | | Hanover |
| 16:00 | Gómez |
Report | Bosacki |
Stadium: FIFA WM Stadion Hannover Attendance: 43,000 Referee: Shamsul Maidin (Singapore) |
2014 FIFA World Cup
| 14 June 2014 Group Stage | Uruguay | 1–3 | | Fortaleza, Brazil |
| 16:00 UTC−3 | Cavani |
Report | Campbell Duarte Ureña |
Stadium: Estádio Castelão Attendance: 58,679 Referee: Felix Brych (Germany) |
| 20 June 2014 Group Stage | Italy | 0–1 | | Recife, Brazil |
| 13:00 UTC−3 | Report | Ruiz |
Stadium: Arena Pernambuco Attendance: 40,285 Referee: Enrique Osses (Chile) |
| 24 June 2014 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 0–0 | | Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
| 13:00 UTC−3 | Report | Stadium: Estádio Mineirão Attendance: 57,823 Referee: Djamel Haimoudi (Algeria) |
| 29 June 2014 Round of 16 | Costa Rica | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3 p) | | Recife, Brazil |
| 17:00 | Ruiz |
Report | Papastathopoulos |
Stadium: Arena Pernambuco Attendance: 41,242 Referee: Ben Williams (Australia) |
| Penalties | ||||
| Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña |
||||
| 5 July 2014 Quarter-finals | Netherlands | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | | Salvador, Brazil |
| 17:00 | Report | Stadium: Arena Fonte Nova Attendance: 51,179 Referee: Ravshan Irmatov (Uzbekistan) | ||
| Penalties | ||||
| Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt |
||||
2018 FIFA World Cup
| 17 June 2018 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 0–1 | | Cosmos Arena, Samara |
| 16:00 UTC+4 | Report | Kolarov |
Attendance: 41,432 Referee: Malang Diedhiou (Senegal) |
| 22 June 2018 Group Stage | Brazil | 2–0 | | Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg |
| 15:00 UTC+3 | Coutinho Neymar |
Report | Attendance: 64,468 Referee: Björn Kuipers (Netherlands) |
| 27 June 2018 Group Stage | Switzerland | 2–2 | | Nizhny Novgorod Stadium, Nizhny Novgorod |
| 21:00 UTC+3 | Džemaili Drmić |
Report | Waston Sommer |
Attendance: 43,319 Referee: Clément Turpin (France) |
2022 FIFA World Cup
| 23 November 2022 Group Stage | Spain | 7–0 | | Doha, Qatar |
| 19:00 AST (UTC+03:00) | Olmo Asensio F. Torres Gavi Soler Morata |
Report | Stadium: Al Thumama Stadium Attendance: 40,013 Referee: Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed (United Arab Emirates) |
| 27 November 2022 Group Stage | Japan | 0–1 | | Al Rayyan, Qatar |
| 13:00 UTC+3 | Report | Fuller |
Stadium: Ahmad bin Ali Stadium Attendance: 41,479 Referee: Michael Oliver (England) |
| 1 December 2022 Group Stage | Costa Rica | 2–4 | | Al Khor, Qatar |
| 20:00 UTC+1 | Tejeda Vargas |
Report | Gnabry Havertz Füllkrug |
Stadium: Al Bayt Stadium Attendance: 67,054 Referee: Stéphanie Frappart (France) |
Player appearances
| Rank | Player | Matches | World Cups |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Celso Borges | 11[27] | 2014, 2018, and 2022 |
| Keylor Navas | |||
| 3 | Joel Campbell | 10 | 2014, 2018, and 2022 |
| 4 | Christian Bolaños | 9 | 2006, 2014, and 2018 |
| Óscar Duarte | 2014, 2018, and 2022 | ||
| Bryan Ruiz | |||
| Yeltsin Tejeda | |||
| 8 | Cristian Gamboa | 8 | 2014 and 2018 |
| Giancarlo González | |||
| 10 | Michael Umaña | 7 | 2006 and 2014 |
Goalscorers
Fifteen Costa Ricans have scored for the national team throughout their six participations at the FIFA World Cup.
| Rank | Player | Goals | World Cups and rivals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rónald Gómez | 3 | 2002 (against |
| Paulo Wanchope | 2002 (against | ||
| 3 | Bryan Ruiz | 2 | 2014 (against |
| 4 | Joel Campbell | 1 | 2014 (against |
| Juan Cayasso | 1990 (against | ||
| Óscar Duarte | 2014 (against | ||
| Róger Flores | 1990 (against | ||
| Keysher Fuller | 2022 (against | ||
| Rónald González | 1990 (against | ||
| Hernán Medford | 1990 (against | ||
| Winston Parks | 2002 (against | ||
| Yeltsin Tejeda | 2022 (against | ||
| Marco Ureña | 2014 (against | ||
| Juan Pablo Vargas | 2022 (against | ||
| Kendall Waston | 2018 (against | ||
| Mauricio Wright | 2002 (against |
In addition to those players, Swiss goalkeeper Yann Sommer scored an own goal for Costa Rica in 2018.
Individual awards
- Golden Glove 1990: Luis Gabelo Conejo (shared)