Culli language

Extinct language of northern Peru From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Culli, also spelled Culle, Cullí, or Kulyi,[1] also called Ilinga,[2] is a poorly attested extinct language of the Andean highlands of northern Peru. It is the original language of the highlands of La Libertad Region, the south of the Cajamarca Region (Cajabamba), and the north of the Ancash region (Pallasca and Bolognesi[3]). It is known through two word lists collected while the language was still spoken and through vocabulary loaned into the Spanish spoken in the region.[4]

NativetoPeru
Extinctmid-20th century
possible speakers in remote villages
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Culli
Ilinga
Native toPeru
RegionLa Libertad, Cajamarca (Cajabamba), Ancash (Pallasca)
Extinctmid-20th century
possible speakers in remote villages
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologcull1235
  Culle
Culle is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
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Flores Reyna (1996) reports that Culli was spoken by at least one family in the town of Tauca, Pallasca Province, Ancash region, until the middle of the 20th century. While it appears that Culli has been displaced in its whole range by Spanish, the possibility of speakers remaining in some remote village cannot be ruled out altogether.[5]

Culli was the language spoken in the territory of at least three pre-Inca cultures or dominions: the kingdom of Konchuko (Conchucos), in the north of the Ancash region; the kingdom of Wamachuko (Huamachuco), in the highlands of La Libertad region; and at least in the southern part of the kingdom of Kuismanko (Cuismanco), in the south of the Cajamarca region.

Classification

Because it is poorly attested, it has not been possible to definitively classify Culli. It is typically considered a language isolate.[6][7]

Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with Leco.[8]

Vocabulary

What little is known of the Culli language consists solely of vocabulary.[9]

The following wordlist from the "plan" is taken from the Madrid manuscript.

More information English gloss (translated), Comparisons ...
English gloss
(translated)
Culli (Martínez Compañón)Culli (Gonzales)Comparisons
animalanimalSpanish: animal
treeurù
drinkcumùColan: cũm
candleninaQuechua: nina
woodguro
firewoodpišoče
hatmuntua
dogkorep
skycieloSpanish: cielo
heartčukuáll
bodycuerpuSpanish: cuerpo
neckuro
blanketmaiko
painpillach
watercoñgoñ
starschuipSechura: chúpchúp
womanahhi
fire
daughterahhi ogǒllcf. ahhi 'woman'
sonusu ogǒllcf. usú 'man'
flowerchuchúHibito: chukchum
riveruram
brotherquimit
fruithuačohu
happycuhiQuechua: kuŝiy (To be happy)
grasspaihačMochica: pey
manusúKatakao: aszat
moonmùñ
handpui
eatmiùQuechua: mikhuy (To eat)
bread eaterhuiku-vanaQuechua: mikhuy (To eat)
seaquidā
mothermamǎQuechua: mama
deadconí
hey!čo
birdpichuñpičonQuechua: pisku
wavescòñpulcasùcf. coñ 'water'
bonemosčár
breadvanaSpanish: pan
fatherquinù
footmai
cryačasùHibito: atzakem
rainčau
fishchalluǎQuechua: challwa
chickenguallpeQuechua: wallpa (Animal)
branchurù saĝ̌arscf. urù 'tree'
laughcanquiù
sandalsmaivilcf. mai 'foot'
sistercañi
sun
earthpús
headču
trunkmučh-kusǧá
windllucá
bellyodre
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References

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