Draft:Tobol Tatars

Subgroup of Tobol-Irtysh Tatars From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Tobol Tatars are a sub-group of Siberian Tatars.[1] Tobol Tatars are settled along the rivers Irtysh, Tobol, Iset, Tura, Pyshma, Tavda, Noska, and Layma in Tyumen Oblast.[2] Their historical administrative center was the town of Qashliq.[3]

Peoples of Siberia in the 16th century.
  • Comment: The last declines have been for insufficient sourcing. This new submission only has a picture added since the previous decline. No new or changed sourcing. ChrysGalley (talk) 14:40, 3 February 2026 (UTC)


Quick facts Regions with significant populations, Languages ...
Tobol Tatars
Regions with significant populations
Languages
Tobol-Irtysh dialect of Siberian Tatar, Russian
Religion
Sunni Islam, Shamanism
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Groups

A Tobol Tatar

They are divided into four local sub-groups:

  • Aremzyan-Nadtsin Tatars. They assimilated local Khanty and Mansi tribes, and have possible ties with Teleuts. In the 17th century it included Tatar volosts, located along the Irtysh river north of Tobolsk up to the Turtas river. They are the most northern subgroup.
  • Iskero-Tobol Tatars. The group is located south of Tobolsk. The group is Yurtovsk Tatars, who were in military service. They are central subgroup, geographically speaking.
  • Babasan Tatars. They inhabit part of the Tobol basin from the lower reaches of the Tavda to the Mirimov yurts, inhabited by Siberian Bukharans. The term comes from the name of the Babasan volosts, which were recorded from the end of the 16th century until the October Revolution. The Babasan Tatars lack Siberian Bukharan and Kazan Tatar admixture.
  • Ishtyak-Tokuz Tatars. The group is named after two tribal groups of the Vagay river basin and Uvat swamps. They are the most eastern subgroup. Among them, the layer of southern Ugrians is more prominent, as well as their intermixing with the Iskero-Tobolsk and Kurdak-Sargat Tatars.[4]

They are the most numerous group of Tobol-Irtysh Tatars and speak the Tobol dialect, with Eastern Tobol (Tokuz-Uvat) subdialect of Ishtyak-Tokuz Tatars.[5]

Genetics

Distribution of major Y-DNA haplogroups:

  • Iskero-Tobol Tatars: R1a-Z93, Q-M242, N1c-LLY22g, N1c2b, H, R2, G2, J2, L.
  • Ishtyak-Tokuz Tatars: Q-M242, R1a-Z93, N1c-LLY22g, O1b, I2a1, G2, C, R1b-M73.[6]

References

Literature

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