Flachgau-Tennengau (National Council electoral district)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary electoral district in Austria
Population220,272 (2024)[1]
Electorate157,803 (2019)
| Flachgau-Tennengau | |
|---|---|
| Electoral District for the National Council | |
.svg) Location of Flachgau-Tennengau within Austria | |
| District | List |
| State | Salzburg |
| Population | 220,272 (2024)[1] |
| Electorate | 157,803 (2019) |
| Area | 1,673 km2 (2023)[2] |
| Current Electoral District | |
| Created | 1994 |
| Seats | 4 (1994–present) |
| Members[3] | List |
Flachgau-Tennengau, also known as Electoral District 5B (German: Wahlkreis 5B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hallein and Salzburg-Umgebung in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 157,803 registered electors.
Flachgau-Tennengau was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Hallein and Salzburg-Umgebung in the state of Salzburg.[5] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993.[6]
Electoral system
Flachgau-Tennengau currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8][9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[11][12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[11][12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[11][12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[11][12]
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12][13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[12][14][15]
Election results
Summary
| Election | Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ | Social Democrats SPÖ | Greens GRÜNE | NEOS NEOS / LiF | People's ÖVP | Freedom FPÖ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
| 2019 | 697 | 0.57% | 0 | 17,407 | 14.16% | 0 | 16,017 | 13.03% | 0 | 11,047 | 8.99% | 0 | 58,656 | 47.73% | 2 | 16,687 | 13.58% | 0 |
| 2017 | 705 | 0.55% | 0 | 25,652 | 19.88% | 0 | 5,294 | 4.10% | 0 | 7,786 | 6.03% | 0 | 51,373 | 39.82% | 1 | 31,359 | 24.31% | 1 |
| 2013 | 654 | 0.56% | 0 | 23,205 | 20.04% | 0 | 18,792 | 16.23% | 0 | 5,345 | 4.62% | 0 | 33,396 | 28.84% | 1 | 23,533 | 20.32% | 0 |
| 2008 | 637 | 0.54% | 0 | 24,166 | 20.43% | 0 | 14,699 | 12.42% | 0 | 1,935 | 1.64% | 0 | 36,925 | 31.21% | 1 | 20,733 | 17.53% | 0 |
| 2006 | 798 | 0.72% | 0 | 27,249 | 24.69% | 1 | 14,424 | 13.07% | 0 | 46,707 | 42.32% | 1 | 13,443 | 12.18% | 0 | |||
| 2002 | 505 | 0.44% | 0 | 31,420 | 27.52% | 1 | 11,791 | 10.33% | 0 | 1,322 | 1.16% | 0 | 57,260 | 50.16% | 2 | 11,861 | 10.39% | 0 |
| 1999 | 328 | 0.31% | 0 | 27,011 | 25.77% | 1 | 9,104 | 8.69% | 0 | 3,937 | 3.76% | 0 | 32,267 | 30.78% | 1 | 30,568 | 29.16% | 1 |
| 1995 | 236 | 0.22% | 0 | 31,055 | 29.40% | 1 | 6,041 | 5.72% | 0 | 6,550 | 6.20% | 0 | 33,734 | 31.94% | 1 | 26,685 | 25.26% | 1 |
| 1994 | 27,045 | 27.64% | 1 | 8,010 | 8.19% | 0 | 6,354 | 6.49% | 0 | 31,520 | 32.21% | 1 | 23,159 | 23.67% | 0 | |||
Detailed
2010s
2019
Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16][17]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 15,913 | 42,624 | 119 | 58,656 | 47.73% | 2 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 5,855 | 11,482 | 70 | 17,407 | 14.16% | 0 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 4,298 | 12,343 | 46 | 16,687 | 13.58% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,080 | 11,814 | 123 | 16,017 | 13.03% | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 2,742 | 8,234 | 71 | 11,047 | 8.99% | 0 | |
| JETZT | JETZT | 495 | 1,224 | 11 | 1,730 | 1.41% | 0 | |
| KPÖ Plus | KPÖ+ | 207 | 483 | 7 | 697 | 0.57% | 0 | |
| Der Wandel | WANDL | 147 | 503 | 6 | 656 | 0.53% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 33,737 | 88,707 | 453 | 122,897 | 100.00% | 2 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 517 | 1,085 | 6 | 1,608 | 1.29% | |||
| Total Polled | 34,254 | 89,792 | 459 | 124,505 | 78.90% | |||
| Registered Electors | 43,516 | 114,287 | 157,803 | |||||
| Turnout | 78.72% | 78.57% | 78.90% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[18][19]
- Party mandates - Tanja Graf (ÖVP), 1,329 votes; and Peter Haubner (ÖVP), 3,363 votes.
2017
Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[20][21]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 13,860 | 37,322 | 191 | 51,373 | 39.82% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 8,225 | 23,046 | 88 | 31,359 | 24.31% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 7,915 | 17,565 | 172 | 25,652 | 19.88% | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 2,003 | 5,683 | 100 | 7,786 | 6.03% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 1,373 | 3,854 | 67 | 5,294 | 4.10% | 0 | |
| Peter Pilz List | PILZ | 1,254 | 3,328 | 53 | 4,635 | 3.59% | 0 | |
| My Vote Counts! | GILT | 330 | 992 | 7 | 1,329 | 1.03% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 197 | 500 | 8 | 705 | 0.55% | 0 | |
| Free List Austria | FLÖ | 173 | 381 | 2 | 556 | 0.43% | 0 | |
| The Whites | WEIßE | 132 | 198 | 2 | 332 | 0.26% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 35,462 | 92,869 | 690 | 129,021 | 100.00% | 2 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 425 | 1,027 | 5 | 1,457 | 1.12% | |||
| Total Polled | 35,887 | 93,896 | 695 | 130,478 | 83.08% | |||
| Registered Electors | 43,433 | 113,627 | 157,060 | |||||
| Turnout | 82.63% | 82.64% | 83.08% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[22][23]
- Personal mandates - Marlene Svazek (FPÖ), 5,319 votes.
- Party mandates - Peter Haubner (ÖVP), 3,607 votes.
Substitutions:
- Marlene Svazek (FPÖ) resigned on 12 June 2018 and was replaced by Volker Reifenberger (FPÖ) on 13 June 2018.[24]
2013
Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25][26]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 9,099 | 24,214 | 83 | 33,396 | 28.84% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 6,214 | 17,264 | 55 | 23,533 | 20.32% | 0 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 7,928 | 15,221 | 56 | 23,205 | 20.04% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,929 | 13,730 | 133 | 18,792 | 16.23% | 0 | |
| Team Stronach | FRANK | 1,556 | 4,524 | 17 | 6,097 | 5.27% | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria | NEOS | 1,310 | 4,000 | 35 | 5,345 | 4.62% | 0 | |
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 1,015 | 2,909 | 18 | 3,942 | 3.40% | 0 | |
| Pirate Party of Austria | PIRAT | 220 | 599 | 4 | 823 | 0.71% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 189 | 455 | 10 | 654 | 0.56% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 32,460 | 82,916 | 411 | 115,787 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 850 | 2,017 | 9 | 2,876 | 2.42% | |||
| Total Polled | 33,310 | 84,933 | 420 | 118,663 | 77.10% | |||
| Registered Electors | 42,833 | 111,076 | 153,909 | |||||
| Turnout | 77.77% | 76.46% | 77.10% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[27][28]
- Party mandates - Peter Haubner (ÖVP), 2,262 votes.
2000s
2008
Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[29][30]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 9,494 | 27,077 | 354 | 36,925 | 31.21% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 7,995 | 15,958 | 213 | 24,166 | 20.43% | 0 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 5,550 | 15,029 | 154 | 20,733 | 17.53% | 0 | |
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 4,259 | 10,591 | 111 | 14,961 | 12.65% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 3,679 | 10,696 | 324 | 14,699 | 12.42% | 0 | |
| Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol | FRITZ | 517 | 1,546 | 23 | 2,086 | 1.76% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 473 | 1,413 | 49 | 1,935 | 1.64% | 0 | |
| Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria | RETTÖ | 235 | 799 | 4 | 1,038 | 0.88% | 0 | |
| The Christians | DC | 273 | 732 | 15 | 1,020 | 0.86% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 190 | 438 | 9 | 637 | 0.54% | 0 | |
| Left | LINKE | 58 | 46 | 1 | 105 | 0.09% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 32,723 | 84,325 | 1,257 | 118,305 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 1,044 | 2,352 | 16 | 3,412 | 2.80% | |||
| Total Polled | 33,767 | 86,677 | 1,273 | 121,717 | 81.97% | |||
| Registered Electors | 41,357 | 107,135 | 148,492 | |||||
| Turnout | 81.65% | 80.90% | 81.97% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[31][32]
- Party mandates - Konrad Steindl (ÖVP), 2,304 votes.
2006
Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[33][34]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 11,744 | 32,412 | 2,551 | 46,707 | 42.32% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 8,793 | 17,184 | 1,272 | 27,249 | 24.69% | 1 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 3,371 | 9,656 | 1,397 | 14,424 | 13.07% | 0 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 3,606 | 9,399 | 438 | 13,443 | 12.18% | 0 | |
| Hans-Peter Martin's List | MATIN | 871 | 2,539 | 146 | 3,556 | 3.22% | 0 | |
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 874 | 2,501 | 134 | 3,509 | 3.18% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 222 | 535 | 41 | 798 | 0.72% | 0 | |
| EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria | NFÖ | 184 | 483 | 19 | 686 | 0.62% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 29,665 | 74,709 | 5,998 | 110,372 | 100.00% | 2 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 866 | 2,064 | 86 | 3,016 | 2.66% | |||
| Total Polled | 30,531 | 76,773 | 6,084 | 113,388 | 80.31% | |||
| Registered Electors | 39,453 | 101,738 | 141,191 | |||||
| Turnout | 77.39% | 75.46% | 80.31% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[35][36]
- Party mandates - Stefan Prähauser (SPÖ), 1,783 votes; and Konrad Steindl (ÖVP), 2,877 votes.
2002
Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[37][38]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 14,501 | 40,499 | 2,260 | 57,260 | 50.16% | 2 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 10,148 | 20,205 | 1,067 | 31,420 | 27.52% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 3,033 | 8,521 | 307 | 11,861 | 10.39% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,759 | 7,888 | 1,144 | 11,791 | 10.33% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 299 | 955 | 68 | 1,322 | 1.16% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 165 | 316 | 24 | 505 | 0.44% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 30,905 | 78,384 | 4,870 | 114,159 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 618 | 1,451 | 43 | 2,112 | 1.82% | |||
| Total Polled | 31,523 | 79,835 | 4,913 | 116,271 | 86.90% | |||
| Registered Electors | 37,550 | 96,256 | 133,806 | |||||
| Turnout | 83.95% | 82.94% | 86.90% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[39][40]
- Party mandates - Peter Haubner (ÖVP), 2,657 votes; Stefan Prähauser (SPÖ), 3,074 votes; and Konrad Steindl (ÖVP), 764 votes.
1990s
1999
Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[41][42]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 8,051 | 22,568 | 1,648 | 32,267 | 30.78% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 7,980 | 21,420 | 1,168 | 30,568 | 29.16% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 8,610 | 17,177 | 1,224 | 27,011 | 25.77% | 1 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,221 | 6,139 | 744 | 9,104 | 8.69% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 885 | 2,629 | 423 | 3,937 | 3.76% | 0 | |
| The Independents | DU | 197 | 518 | 32 | 747 | 0.71% | 0 | |
| Christian Voters Community | CWG | 103 | 309 | 22 | 434 | 0.41% | 0 | |
| No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative | NEIN | 104 | 304 | 16 | 424 | 0.40% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 127 | 180 | 21 | 328 | 0.31% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 28,278 | 71,244 | 5,298 | 104,820 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 535 | 1,336 | 50 | 1,921 | 1.80% | |||
| Total Polled | 28,813 | 72,580 | 5,348 | 106,741 | 82.22% | |||
| Registered Electors | 36,707 | 93,121 | 129,828 | |||||
| Turnout | 78.49% | 77.94% | 82.22% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[43][44]
- Party mandates - Hermann Böhacker (FPÖ), 1,977 votes; Günter Puttinger (ÖVP), 2,083 votes; and Annemarie Reitsamer (SPÖ), 2,059 votes.
Substitutions:
- Annemarie Reitsamer (SPÖ) resigned on 28 February 2001 and was replaced by Stefan Prähauser (SPÖ) on 1 March 2001.[45]
- Günter Puttinger (ÖVP) resigned on 30 November 2001 and was replaced by Peter Haubner (ÖVP) on 3 December 2001.[46]
1995
Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[47][48]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 8,677 | 24,044 | 1,013 | 33,734 | 31.94% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 10,414 | 19,970 | 671 | 31,055 | 29.40% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 7,202 | 18,973 | 510 | 26,685 | 25.26% | 1 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 1,448 | 4,581 | 521 | 6,550 | 6.20% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 1,503 | 4,042 | 496 | 6,041 | 5.72% | 0 | |
| No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria | NEIN | 332 | 967 | 23 | 1,322 | 1.25% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 105 | 125 | 6 | 236 | 0.22% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 29,681 | 72,702 | 3,240 | 105,623 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 768 | 1,826 | 21 | 2,615 | 2.42% | |||
| Total Polled | 30,449 | 74,528 | 3,261 | 108,238 | 87.52% | |||
| Registered Electors | 35,781 | 87,888 | 123,669 | |||||
| Turnout | 85.10% | 84.80% | 87.52% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[49][50]
- Party mandates - Helmut Haigermoser (FPÖ), 1,849 votes; Günter Puttinger (ÖVP), 1,287 votes; and Annemarie Reitsamer (SPÖ), 2,150 votes.
1994
Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[51][52]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hal- lein | Salz- burg- Umge- bung | Voting card | ||||||
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 8,061 | 22,177 | 1,282 | 31,520 | 32.21% | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 9,312 | 16,844 | 889 | 27,045 | 27.64% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 6,111 | 16,255 | 793 | 23,159 | 23.67% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,066 | 5,327 | 617 | 8,010 | 8.19% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 1,465 | 4,384 | 505 | 6,354 | 6.49% | 0 | |
| No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria | NEIN | 256 | 658 | 36 | 950 | 0.97% | 0 | |
| Christian Voters Community | CWG | 195 | 423 | 41 | 659 | 0.67% | 0 | |
| United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter | VGÖ | 44 | 103 | 11 | 158 | 0.16% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 27,510 | 66,171 | 4,174 | 97,855 | 100.00% | 2 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 615 | 1,624 | 55 | 2,294 | 2.29% | |||
| Total Polled | 28,125 | 67,795 | 4,229 | 100,149 | 82.06% | |||
| Registered Electors | 35,555 | 86,488 | 122,043 | |||||
| Turnout | 79.10% | 78.39% | 82.06% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[53][54]
- Party mandates - Günter Puttinger (ÖVP), 2,390 votes; and Annemarie Reitsamer (SPÖ), 3,083 votes.
References
- ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1918. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN 9780191603280. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengau". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengaud". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 28. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 13. Juni 2018" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 28. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 13 June 2018. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengau". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Salzburg - Regionalwahlkreis Flachgau/Tennengau". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ "XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 57. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 1., und Freitag, 2. März 2001" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXI, no. 57. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 2 March 2001. p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ "XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 87. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 12. Dezember 2001" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXI, no. 87. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 12 December 2001. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 222–223. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 208–209. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 31. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 22 August 2024.