Vienna Inner East (National Council electoral district)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary electoral district in Austria
Population197,030 (2024)[1]
Electorate106,083 (2019)
| Vienna Inner East | |
|---|---|
| Wien Innen-Ost | |
| Electoral District for the National Council | |
 The 39 regional electoral districts | |
| District | List |
| State | Vienna |
| Population | 197,030 (2024)[1] |
| Electorate | 106,083 (2019) |
| Area | 25 km2 (2023)[2] |
| Current Electoral District | |
| Created | 1994 |
| Seats | 3 (1994–present) |
| Created from | Vienna |
Vienna Inner East (German: Wien Innen-Ost), also known as Electoral District 9C (German: Wahlkreis 9C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 106,083 registered electors.
Vienna Inner East was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[3] It consisted of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna.[4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.[5]
Electoral system
Vienna Inner East currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[6][7][8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[10][11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[10][11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[10][11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[10][11]
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[11][12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[11][13][14]
Election results
Summary
| Election | Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ | Social Democrats SPÖ | Greens GRÜNE | NEOS NEOS / LiF | People's ÖVP | Freedom FPÖ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
| 2019 | 752 | 1.03% | 0 | 22,046 | 30.06% | 0 | 18,363 | 25.04% | 0 | 6,347 | 8.65% | 0 | 14,571 | 19.87% | 0 | 8,227 | 11.22% | 0 |
| 2017 | 1,423 | 1.82% | 0 | 30,435 | 38.91% | 1 | 6,066 | 7.76% | 0 | 4,525 | 5.79% | 0 | 13,356 | 17.08% | 0 | 14,931 | 19.09% | 0 |
| 2013 | 1,531 | 2.12% | 0 | 24,903 | 34.56% | 1 | 14,118 | 19.59% | 0 | 4,646 | 6.45% | 0 | 8,132 | 11.28% | 0 | 13,696 | 19.00% | 0 |
| 2008 | 1,035 | 1.36% | 0 | 28,890 | 37.88% | 1 | 12,915 | 16.93% | 0 | 3,128 | 4.10% | 0 | 9,588 | 12.57% | 0 | 15,788 | 20.70% | 0 |
| 2006 | 1,131 | 1.51% | 0 | 33,420 | 44.61% | 1 | 13,262 | 17.70% | 0 | 12,930 | 17.26% | 0 | 10,559 | 14.10% | 0 | |||
| 2002 | 623 | 0.78% | 0 | 37,581 | 47.17% | 1 | 12,174 | 15.28% | 0 | 905 | 1.14% | 0 | 20,774 | 26.08% | 0 | 7,019 | 8.81% | 0 |
| 1999 | 897 | 1.19% | 0 | 30,513 | 40.65% | 1 | 7,592 | 10.11% | 0 | 4,619 | 6.15% | 0 | 9,746 | 12.98% | 0 | 20,030 | 26.68% | 0 |
| 1995 | 409 | 0.50% | 0 | 39,033 | 47.65% | 1 | 4,765 | 5.82% | 0 | 5,933 | 7.24% | 0 | 12,332 | 15.05% | 0 | 18,291 | 22.33% | 0 |
| 1994 | 443 | 0.57% | 0 | 32,284 | 41.84% | 1 | 6,891 | 8.93% | 0 | 6,595 | 8.55% | 0 | 10,324 | 13.38% | 0 | 19,555 | 25.34% | 0 |
Detailed
2010s
2019
Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[15][16]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 10,228 | 11,524 | 294 | 22,046 | 30.06% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 6,008 | 11,835 | 520 | 18,363 | 25.04% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 6,158 | 8,038 | 375 | 14,571 | 19.87% | 0 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 4,012 | 4,054 | 161 | 8,227 | 11.22% | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria | NEOS | 2,012 | 4,126 | 209 | 6,347 | 8.65% | 0 | |
| JETZT | JETZT | 842 | 1,264 | 47 | 2,153 | 2.94% | 0 | |
| KPÖ Plus | KPÖ+ | 306 | 433 | 13 | 752 | 1.03% | 0 | |
| Der Wandel | WANDL | 194 | 251 | 18 | 463 | 0.63% | 0 | |
| The Beer Party | BIER | 178 | 234 | 9 | 421 | 0.57% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 29,938 | 41,759 | 1,646 | 73,343 | 100.00% | 0 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 245 | 304 | 9 | 558 | 0.76% | |||
| Total Polled | 30,183 | 42,063 | 1,655 | 73,901 | 69.66% | |||
| Registered Electors | 46,247 | 59,836 | 106,083 | |||||
| Turnout | 65.26% | 70.30% | 69.66% | |||||
2017
Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[17][18]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 13,059 | 16,841 | 535 | 30,435 | 38.91% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 7,318 | 7,352 | 261 | 14,931 | 19.09% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 5,355 | 7,633 | 368 | 13,356 | 17.08% | 0 | |
| Peter Pilz List | PILZ | 2,351 | 3,839 | 162 | 6,352 | 8.12% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 1,935 | 3,944 | 187 | 6,066 | 7.76% | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria | NEOS | 1,494 | 2,859 | 172 | 4,525 | 5.79% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 517 | 877 | 29 | 1,423 | 1.82% | 0 | |
| My Vote Counts! | GILT | 326 | 352 | 19 | 697 | 0.89% | 0 | |
| The Whites | WEIßE | 38 | 54 | 4 | 96 | 0.12% | 0 | |
| Free List Austria | FLÖ | 48 | 41 | 5 | 94 | 0.12% | 0 | |
| Homeless in Politics | ODP | 58 | 35 | 0 | 93 | 0.12% | 0 | |
| Socialist Left Party | SLP | 39 | 39 | 0 | 78 | 0.10% | 0 | |
| EU Exit Party | EUAUS | 28 | 32 | 5 | 65 | 0.08% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 32,566 | 43,898 | 1,747 | 78,211 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 319 | 320 | 6 | 645 | 0.82% | |||
| Total Polled | 32,885 | 44,218 | 1,753 | 78,856 | 73.18% | |||
| Registered Electors | 47,532 | 60,225 | 107,757 | |||||
| Turnout | 69.18% | 73.42% | 73.18% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[19][20]
- Party mandates - Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ), 1,391 votes.
2013
Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[21][22]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 11,910 | 12,613 | 380 | 24,903 | 34.56% | 1 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,773 | 8,921 | 424 | 14,118 | 19.59% | 0 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 6,918 | 6,578 | 200 | 13,696 | 19.00% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,220 | 4,641 | 271 | 8,132 | 11.28% | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria | NEOS | 1,600 | 2,882 | 164 | 4,646 | 6.45% | 0 | |
| Team Stronach | FRANK | 1,091 | 1,434 | 57 | 2,582 | 3.58% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 528 | 972 | 31 | 1,531 | 2.12% | 0 | |
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 549 | 761 | 51 | 1,361 | 1.89% | 0 | |
| Pirate Party of Austria | PIRAT | 311 | 461 | 17 | 789 | 1.09% | 0 | |
| Der Wandel | WANDL | 59 | 111 | 9 | 179 | 0.25% | 0 | |
| Socialist Left Party | SLP | 64 | 64 | 2 | 130 | 0.18% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 31,023 | 39,438 | 1,606 | 72,067 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 415 | 520 | 20 | 955 | 1.31% | |||
| Total Polled | 31,438 | 39,958 | 1,626 | 73,022 | 66.38% | |||
| Registered Electors | 49,872 | 60,141 | 110,013 | |||||
| Turnout | 63.04% | 66.44% | 66.38% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[23][24]
- Party mandates - Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ), 1,543 votes.
2000s
2008
Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[25][26]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 13,704 | 13,801 | 1,385 | 28,890 | 37.88% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 7,934 | 7,185 | 669 | 15,788 | 20.70% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,517 | 7,719 | 679 | 12,915 | 16.93% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,479 | 5,247 | 862 | 9,588 | 12.57% | 0 | |
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 1,489 | 1,720 | 206 | 3,415 | 4.48% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 1,099 | 1,858 | 171 | 3,128 | 4.10% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 394 | 601 | 40 | 1,035 | 1.36% | 0 | |
| Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol | FRITZ | 212 | 252 | 49 | 513 | 0.67% | 0 | |
| Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria | RETTÖ | 159 | 237 | 21 | 417 | 0.55% | 0 | |
| The Christians | DC | 91 | 132 | 17 | 240 | 0.31% | 0 | |
| Animal Rights Party | TRP | 88 | 91 | 8 | 187 | 0.25% | 0 | |
| Left | LINKE | 82 | 71 | 3 | 156 | 0.20% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 33,248 | 38,914 | 4,110 | 76,272 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 514 | 552 | 73 | 1,139 | 1.47% | |||
| Total Polled | 33,762 | 39,466 | 4,183 | 77,411 | 70.14% | |||
| Registered Electors | 51,484 | 58,886 | 110,370 | |||||
| Turnout | 65.58% | 67.02% | 70.14% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[27][28]
- Party mandates - Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ), 1,842 votes.
2006
Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[29][30]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 14,985 | 15,499 | 2,936 | 33,420 | 44.61% | 1 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,350 | 7,279 | 1,633 | 13,262 | 17.70% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 4,571 | 6,354 | 2,005 | 12,930 | 17.26% | 0 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 5,060 | 4,708 | 791 | 10,559 | 14.10% | 0 | |
| Hans-Peter Martin's List | MATIN | 713 | 777 | 165 | 1,655 | 2.21% | 0 | |
| Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 583 | 693 | 127 | 1,403 | 1.87% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 422 | 604 | 105 | 1,131 | 1.51% | 0 | |
| EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria | NFÖ | 133 | 120 | 28 | 281 | 0.38% | 0 | |
| Socialist Left Party | SLP | 131 | 118 | 20 | 269 | 0.36% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 30,948 | 36,152 | 7,810 | 74,910 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 386 | 399 | 67 | 852 | 1.12% | |||
| Total Polled | 31,334 | 36,551 | 7,877 | 75,762 | 69.65% | |||
| Registered Electors | 50,522 | 58,260 | 108,782 | |||||
| Turnout | 62.02% | 62.74% | 69.65% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[31][32]
- Party mandates - Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ), 2,029 votes.
2002
Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[33][34]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 17,273 | 17,859 | 2,449 | 37,581 | 47.17% | 1 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 8,243 | 10,419 | 2,112 | 20,774 | 26.08% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,225 | 6,876 | 1,073 | 12,174 | 15.28% | 0 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 3,163 | 3,449 | 407 | 7,019 | 8.81% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 387 | 454 | 64 | 905 | 1.14% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 282 | 295 | 46 | 623 | 0.78% | 0 | |
| Socialist Left Party | SLP | 202 | 188 | 7 | 397 | 0.50% | 0 | |
| The Democrats | 90 | 97 | 10 | 197 | 0.25% | 0 | ||
| Valid Votes | 33,865 | 39,637 | 6,168 | 79,670 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 380 | 385 | 62 | 827 | 1.03% | |||
| Total Polled | 34,245 | 40,022 | 6,230 | 80,497 | 75.67% | |||
| Registered Electors | 49,649 | 56,732 | 106,381 | |||||
| Turnout | 68.97% | 70.55% | 75.67% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[35][36]
- Party mandates - Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ), 2,253 votes.
1990s
1999
Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[37][38]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 13,655 | 13,984 | 2,874 | 30,513 | 40.65% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 8,719 | 9,426 | 1,885 | 20,030 | 26.68% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,258 | 4,896 | 1,592 | 9,746 | 12.98% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,576 | 4,144 | 872 | 7,592 | 10.11% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 1,636 | 2,501 | 482 | 4,619 | 6.15% | 0 | |
| The Independents | DU | 589 | 580 | 90 | 1,259 | 1.68% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 363 | 461 | 73 | 897 | 1.19% | 0 | |
| No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative | NEIN | 184 | 200 | 28 | 412 | 0.55% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 30,980 | 36,192 | 7,896 | 75,068 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 514 | 505 | 59 | 1,078 | 1.42% | |||
| Total Polled | 31,494 | 36,697 | 7,955 | 76,146 | 72.29% | |||
| Registered Electors | 48,887 | 56,453 | 105,340 | |||||
| Turnout | 64.42% | 65.00% | 72.29% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[39][40]
- Party mandates - Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ), 1,168 votes.
1995
Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[41][42]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 17,819 | 19,004 | 2,210 | 39,033 | 47.65% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 8,009 | 9,349 | 933 | 18,291 | 22.33% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 4,439 | 6,877 | 1,016 | 12,332 | 15.05% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 2,234 | 3,314 | 385 | 5,933 | 7.24% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 1,596 | 2,825 | 344 | 4,765 | 5.82% | 0 | |
| No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria | NEIN | 449 | 483 | 62 | 994 | 1.21% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 191 | 206 | 12 | 409 | 0.50% | 0 | |
| Natural Law Party | ÖNP | 67 | 83 | 14 | 164 | 0.20% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 34,804 | 42,141 | 4,976 | 81,921 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 583 | 585 | 51 | 1,219 | 1.47% | |||
| Total Polled | 35,387 | 42,726 | 5,027 | 83,140 | 77.87% | |||
| Registered Electors | 48,460 | 58,303 | 106,763 | |||||
| Turnout | 73.02% | 73.28% | 77.87% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[43][44]
- Party mandates - Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ), 5,560 votes.
Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 31 January 1997 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 11 February 1997.[45][46][47]
1994
Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[48][49]
| Party | Votes per district | Total votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigit- tenau | Leo- pold- stadt | Voting card | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 14,786 | 14,901 | 2,597 | 32,284 | 41.84% | 1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 8,254 | 9,690 | 1,611 | 19,555 | 25.34% | 0 | |
| Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 3,425 | 5,467 | 1,432 | 10,324 | 13.38% | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 2,366 | 3,859 | 666 | 6,891 | 8.93% | 0 | |
| Liberal Forum | LiF | 2,394 | 3,598 | 603 | 6,595 | 8.55% | 0 | |
| No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria | NEIN | 332 | 397 | 85 | 814 | 1.05% | 0 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 191 | 217 | 35 | 443 | 0.57% | 0 | |
| Natural Law Party | ÖNP | 52 | 77 | 13 | 142 | 0.18% | 0 | |
| United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter | VGÖ | 22 | 32 | 5 | 59 | 0.08% | 0 | |
| Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats | BGÖ | 13 | 36 | 7 | 56 | 0.07% | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 31,835 | 38,274 | 7,054 | 77,163 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 457 | 469 | 66 | 992 | 1.27% | |||
| Total Polled | 32,292 | 38,743 | 7,120 | 78,155 | 71.66% | |||
| Registered Electors | 49,675 | 59,385 | 109,060 | |||||
| Turnout | 65.01% | 65.24% | 71.66% | |||||
The following candidates were elected:[50][51]
- Party mandates - Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ), 4,808 votes.
Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 1994 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 15 December 1994.[52][53][54] Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) resigned on 5 November 1995 and was replaced by Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) from 6 November 1995.[53][54][55]
References
- ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ↑ "322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN 9780191603280. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 81. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 77. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Detailergebnisse der Nationalratswahl 1995 idF der Wiederholungswahl 1996" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 48–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 62. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 18. Feber 1997" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XX, no. 62. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 18 February 1997. p. 18. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 246–247. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1994: Landeswahlvorschläge - Vorzugsstimmenergebnis" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 11. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 15. Dezember 1994" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 11. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 15 December 1994. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- 1 2 Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 155. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- 1 2 Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 239. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 55. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Montag, 13. November 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 55. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 13 November 1995. p. 8. Retrieved 15 July 2024.