Hingotanan Island

Precolonial era

In the precolonial era of the Philippines, Hingotanan Island was inhabited by early Boholanos. The community was organized into multiple barangays, that were led by a Datu.^[17] Balangay vessels were used by residents to navigate the channels of Northern Bohol.^[18] The residents participated in an exchange network, where local marine resources and artisanal goods were traded with neighboring islands and foreign merchants from places such as the Song and Yuan Dynasty.^[19] Animism was practiced, with babaylans performing rituals to please spirits of the sea and land, to ensure successful harvests, and safe voyages.^[19][20]

Administrative history

Hingotanan Island was split into two barangays in the Late 1970's after its population went over 5,000 people with approximately 500 households. The change was proposed by the late Mr. Apronianao Paden, who used to be the sitting municipal councilor of Bien Unido.^[2] used to be under the jurisdiction of the municipality of Talibon,^[21] before being included in the territory to create Bien Unido through Batas Pambansa Blg. 93 on December 24, 1980.^{[21][22][23][a]} On April 7, 1981, the change was ratified through Proclamation No. 2068.^[25][26] As of 2026, the island is separated into two barangays, which are Hingotanan West and East.^[27]

Seaweed boom

For decades, locals on Hingotanan Island used to rely on subsistence fishing, but by the late 1970s and early 1980s, people shifted to seaweed farming.^{[2]: 12–13 [28]} People started farming seaweed because it was discovered to have several uses, such as stabilizer for toothpaste; shampoo, cosmetic creams, ice cream, milk shakes, shoe polish gel, thickener for fire-fighting foam, etc.^[2]: 13 This product led to an unprecedented demand from industrial places, such as Japan, the United States, and Europe.^[2]: 13 Cottonii and spinosum are the types of seaweed mostly cultivated on Hingotanan Island.^[2]: 13

Location

Hingotanan Island is a low-lying island in the region of Central Visayas in the Philippines.^[29] It lies in the Camotes Sea and Danajon Bank, which is within the Camotes Sea. It is approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) away from the mainland of Bohol. Hingotanan Island is part of the municipality of Bien Unido.^[30][31]

Physical features

The land area of Hingotanan Island is 32.7 hectares (81 acres).^[2]: 12 The island's terrain primarily consists of coralline limestone, and the maximum elevation reaches 2.0 meters (6.6 feet) above sea level. The coastline is characterized by clear tropical waters, coconut mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds.^[2]: 12

Barangays

Hingotanan Island is divided into two barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.^[2]: 12

As of 2026, only Hingotanan East is classified as a rural barangay.^[2]: 11

• Hingotanan West
• Hingotanan East

Climate