Indian locomotive class WG

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Power typeSteam
Power typeSteam
Build date1950–1970[2]
Indian WG
WG class 10491 by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works from 1966/7, with a passenger train at Bareilly Junction, in 1993
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderChittaranjan Locomotive Works (1908)
North British Locomotive Company (115)
NBL (subcontracted to Vulcan Foundry) 10
Anglo-Franco-Belge (La Croyère) (18)
AFB (subcontracted to Henschel) (64)
Gio. Ansaldo & C. (25)
Baldwin Locomotive Works (50)
Henschel & Sohn (60)
Hitachi (100)
Krupp (40)
Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf (60)[1]
Build date1950–1970[2]
Total produced2,450
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte2-8-2
  UIC1′D1′ h2
Gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Driver dia.61+12 in (1,562 mm)
Axle load18 long tons 10 cwt (41,400 lb or 18.8 t)
Loco weight101 long tons 17 cwt (228,100 lb or 103.5 t)[citation needed]
Tender weight71 long tons 16 cwt (160,800 lb or 73 t)[citation needed]
Total weight173 long tons 13 cwt (389,000 lb or 176.4 t)[citation needed]
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity15 ton
Water cap.25000L
Firebox:
  Grate area46 sq ft (4.3 m2)[3]
Boiler pressure210 lbf/in2 (1.45 MPa)
Heating surface2,920 sq ft (271 m2)[3]
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size21+78 in × 28 in (556 mm × 711 mm)
TransmissionMechanical (via piston cylinder)
Loco brakeVacuum, some later converted to air
Train brakesVacuum, some later converted to air
Performance figures
Maximum speed80 kmph (50 mph)
Power output2600 HP
Tractive effort38,890 lbf (172.99 kN)
Career
OperatorsIndian Railways
Numbers8000–8289[2]
8301–8999[2]
9100–10560[2]
NicknamesDeshbandhu, Antim sitara, Ashtabhuji, etc.
LocaleAll over India
Delivered1950
First run1950
Last runlate 1990s
Retiredlate 1990s
Withdrawn1970s-1990s
Restored2019 (1 i.e. Emperor Ashok)
ScrappedEarly 1990s to early 2000s
Current ownerRewari Railway Heritage Museum, Indian Railways
DispositionWithdrawn from service, 9 preserved, remainder scrapped
Sources:[4][5] except where noted

The Indian Railways WG class was a type of broad gauge 2-8-2 goods locomotive introduced in the 1950s. 2,450 of the class were built between 1950 and 1970, making them the most numerous class of mainline locomotives until the advent of WDM-2.

The WG design was introduced in 1950; it used identical equipment (boiler, motion, springs, tender bogies, and rear truck) to the 4-6-2 WP class passenger locomotives. The first hundred units (No. 8301 to 8400) were built by North British and subcontractor Vulcan Foundry (ten units). Number 8350 was exhibited at the Festival of Britain in 1951.[6][7]

Locomotives were also sourced from the Société Franco-Belge in Raismes, France,[8] Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf in Austria,[9] and from elsewhere in Europe and from Japan. The rolling stock works of Chittaranjan Locomotive Works in West Bengal initially manufactured locomotives from imported parts; by 1953, 70% of the locomotives were domestically produced, and by 1956 the works was able to entirely satisfy the domestic production need for WG locomotives. Production ceased in 1970; the final unit being named Antim Sitara (Last Star).[8]

Class table

Table of orders and numbers
YearManufacturerSerial Nos.Qty OrderedQty BuiltAll-India Nos.Notes
1950North British26415-26514100908301-840010 were subcontracted to Vulcan Foundry
1950Vulcan (Subcontract)5996-6005108307,8309,8315,8322,
8328-8329,8335-8336,
8342-8343
1950-1954Chittaranjan1001008401-8500
1954-1955Société Anglo-Franco-Belge2687-276882188501-858264 were subcontracted to Henschel & Sohn
1954-1955Henschel & Sohn (Subcontract)29217-2928064
1954-1956Chittaranjan2572578583-8839
1954Henschel & Sohn28984-2904360608840-8899
1954Krupp3391-343040408900-8939
1954Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf17704-1776360608940-8999
1955Baldwin76039-7608850509100-9149These were the last steam locomotives Baldwin built since its first locomotive in 1832
1955-1956Hitachi12261-1228525259150-9174
1955North British27594-2761825259175-9199
1956Gio. Ansaldo & C.1398-142225259200-9224
1954-1955Hitachi12173-1224775759225-9299
1956-1970Chittaranjan126112619300-10560
1959-1960Chittaranjan2902908000-8289

Preservation

Nine WG's are preserved in India: WG 9673 is preserved on a pedestal (without its tender) outside Rajendra Nagar Station New Delhi, WG 10253, was plinthed at the Zonal Training School Bhusaval, but 2018 removed from the pedestal and sent to Rewari to be restored in working condition.[10] WG 9428 is used at the UP Cement Corporation, WG 9391 is preserved and stored in Burdwan, WG 8258 is preserved on a static pedestal on public display in Sahibganj Junction railway station, WG 10527 is stored in a shed in Burdwan, WG 9286 is preserved by Sri Durga Trading Company, WG 8407 "Deshbandhu" became the first WG to be preserved into Indian Railway Heritage, it is stored Pedestal along with WG 10560 "Antim Sitara" at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works.

WorkingClassNumberLocationBuiltZoneBuildersBuild NoName
NoWG8407Chittaranjan Locomotive Works1950CLWChittaranjan Locomotive Works-Deshbandhu
NoWG9391Burdwan Loco Shed1956ERChittaranjan Locomotive Works-
NoWG8258Sahibganj Loco Shed1959ERChittaranjan Locomotive Works-
YesWG10253Rewari Steam Shed1964NWChittaranjan Locomotive Works-Ashoka
NoWG10527Burdwan Loco Shed1969ERChittaranjan Locomotive Works-
NoWG10560Chittaranjan Locomotive Works1970CLWChittaranjan Locomotive Works-Antim Sitara
NoWG9673Rajendra Nagar Station New Delhi1957-1959ECRChittaranjan Locomotive Works-
NoWG9428UP Cement Corporation1957-1959Chittaranjan Locomotive Works-
NoWG9286Sri Durga Trading Company1955Hitachi12234

See also

References

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