Itinga
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Itinga | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| State | Minas Gerais |
| Incorporated | 31 December 1943 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | João Bosco Versiani Gusmão Cordeiro (PP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,649 km2 (637 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 15 022[1] |
| • Density | 9.1/km2 (24/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Itinguense |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal Code | 39610-000 |
| Area code(s) | +55 33 |
| Website | Itinga, Minas Gerais |
Itinga (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [iˈt͡ʃĩɡɐ]) is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais in the Jequitinhonha River valley. As of 2020[update] the population was 15,022 in a total area of 1,641 km2.[1] The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Araçuaí. The elevation of the municipal seat is 269 meters. It became a municipality in 1943. Between the municipalities of Araçuaí and Itinga is located the largest lithium mine in Brazil,[2][3] explored and extracted by Sigma Lithium Resources.[4]
History
The lands where the municipality of Itinga is located today were inhabited by the Botocudo tribes. Rock inscriptions by these groups are found in caves in the municipality.[6]
Non-indigenous settlement in the area began in 1810, when alferes Julião Fernandes Leão set up barracks along the Jequitinhonha River. Later, landowners built a chapel dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, which gave rise to the city. Settlement in the area was encouraged due to its location on the banks of the Jequitinhonha River, as it was a meeting point for tropeiros and canoeists, and because it was home to a textile factory that operated between 1880 and 1928.[6]
Itinga was part of Araçuaí until 1943, when it became a municipality.[6]
Geography
According to the regional division in force since 2017, established by the IBGE, the municipality belongs to the Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni and Immediate Geographic Region of Araçuaí.[7] Until then, with the divisions into microregions and mesoregions in force, it was part of the microregion of Araçuaí, which in turn was included in the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha.[8]
The city is crossed by the Jequitinhonha River and is accessed via the BR-367 highway.
Economy
The city's GDP is around R$148.3 million reais, with 47.9% of the added value coming from public administration, followed by services (28.7%), industry (13.3%) and agriculture (10.2%). The GDP per capita of Itinga is R$9.8 thousand.[9]
