Khishigten
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Tibetan Buddhism, Mongolian shamanism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Mongols, Southern Mongols |
The Hishigten (Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ Хишигтэн; simplified Chinese: 克什克腾部; traditional Chinese: 克什克騰部) are one of the Southern Mongol ethnic groups. Today, they live in Heshigten Banner of China.
History
They are believed to be the descendants of the Kheshig, the imperial guard of the Mongol Empire. The Hishigtens were the main core of the Mongol troops, subordinate only to Genghis Khan and in wartime became the main regiment, and in peacetime they performed the duties of personal guard of the rulers and their headquarters led by Genghis Khan. Mongol rulers revered the Hishigtens and showed them special trust. The descendants of the Hishigten, who represented the main core of the troops of the Great Mongol State and the Yuan State and were the main guardians of the rulers and their headquarters and palaces, formed the modern Hishigten ethnic group.[1]
See also
References
| History | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Mongols | |||||||||||
| Medieval tribes | |||||||||||
| Ethnic groups |
| ||||||||||
See also: Donghu and Xianbei · Turco-Mongol · Modern ethnic groups *Mongolized ethnic groups.**Ethnic groups of Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component. | |||||||||||
| Sino-Tibetan |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austroasiatic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austronesian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hmong-Mien | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kra–Dai | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tungusic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turkic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indo-European | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Others | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Overseas diaspora |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Immigrants and expatriates |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlined: the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups ranked by population in their language families according to 2020 census
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inner Mongolia topics | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Geography | |
| Education | |
| Culture | |
| Cuisine | |
| Visitor attractions | |