List of communities in New Brunswick

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of communities in New Brunswick, a province in Canada. For the purposes of this list, a community is defined as either an incorporated municipality, an Indian reserve, or an unincorporated community inside or outside a municipality.

Communities in Canada's provinces and territories

Municipalities

Cities

New Brunswick has eight cities.

More information Name, County ...
Cities in New Brunswick
Name County Incorporation date[1] Council type[2] Council size[3] 2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change Land
area (km2)
Population
density
Bathurst Gloucester January 1, 1966 Hybrid[NB 1] 9 12,157 11,897 +2.2% 91.62 132.7/km2
Campbellton Restigouche January 1, 1958 Ward 10 7,047 6,883 +2.4% 18.57 379.5/km2
Dieppe Westmorland January 1, 2003[6] Ward 8 28,114 25,384 +10.8% 77.02 365.0/km2
Edmundston Madawaska April 29, 1952 Ward 10 16,437 16,580 −0.9% 106.84 153.8/km2
Fredericton Sunbury & York March 30, 1848 Ward 12 63,116 58,721 +7.5% 133.93 471.3/km2
Miramichi Northumberland January 1, 1995[7] At-large 8 17,692 17,537 +0.9% 178.98 98.8/km2
Moncton Westmorland April 23, 1890[8] Ward 10 79,470 71,889 +10.5% 140.67 564.9/km2
Saint John Saint John May 18, 1785[9] Ward 10 69,895 67,575 +3.4% 315.59 221.5/km2
Total cities 293,928 276,466 +6.3% 1,063.22 276.5/km2
New Brunswick 775,610 747,101 +3.8% 71,248.5 10.9/km2
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Towns

New Brunswick has 27 towns.

More information Name, Municipal type ...
Towns of New Brunswick
Name Municipal type County[10] Incorporation
date[11]
2021 Census of Population[10]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
Land area
(km2)
Population
density
(/km2)
Beresford TownGloucester19674,294 4,288 +0.1%19.24223.2
Bouctouche TownKent19662,513 2,361 +6.4%18.33137.1
Caraquet TownGloucester19614,285 4,248 +0.9%68.1362.9
Dalhousie TownRestigouche19053,223 3,126 +3.1%15.12213.2
Florenceville-Bristol TownCarleton20081,573 1,604 −1.9%15.7499.9
Grand Bay-Westfield TownKings19984,967 4,964 +0.1%59.8283.0
Grand Falls TownVictoria18905,220 5,326 −2.0%18.04289.4
Hampton TownKings19664,395 4,289 +2.5%20.97209.6
Hartland TownCarleton1918933 957 −2.5%9.5098.2
Lamèque TownGloucester19661,301 1,285 +1.2%12.40104.9
Nackawic TownYork1976962 941 +2.2%7.68125.3
Oromocto TownSunbury19569,045 9,223 −1.9%22.36404.5
Quispamsis TownKings196618,768 18,245 +2.9%56.97329.4
Richibucto TownKent19661,411 1,266 +11.5%11.90118.6
Riverview TownAlbert197320,584 19,667 +4.7%34.10603.6
Rothesay TownKings198811,977 11,659 +2.7%34.59346.3
Sackville TownWestmorland19036,099 5,331 +14.4%73.9182.5
Saint Andrews TownCharlotte19032,048 1,786 +14.7%8.35245.3
Saint-Léonard TownMadawaska19201,322 1,300 +1.7%5.34247.6
Saint-Quentin TownRestigouche19472,141 2,194 −2.4%4.24505.0
Shediac TownWestmorland19037,535 6,664 +13.1%64.00117.7
Shippagan TownGloucester19472,672 2,580 +3.6%9.96268.3
St. George TownCharlotte19041,579 1,517 +4.1%16.1797.6
St. Stephen TownCharlotte1973[a]4,510 4,415 +2.2%13.72328.7
Sussex TownKings19044,440 4,282 +3.7%8.90498.9
Woodstock TownCarleton18565,553 5,228 +6.2%14.96371.2
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Villages

New Brunswick has 66 villages.

More information Name, Municipal type ...
Villages of New Brunswick
Name Municipal type County[10] Incorporation
date[11]
2021 Census of Population[10]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
Land area
(km2)
Population
density
(/km2)
Alma VillageAlbert1966282 213 +32.4%47.645.9
Aroostook VillageVictoria1966313 306 +2.3%2.23140.4
Atholville VillageRestigouche19663,290 3,570 −7.8%119.5827.5
Balmoral VillageRestigouche19721,603 1,674 −4.2%43.3337.0
Bas-Caraquet VillageGloucester19661,311 1,305 +0.5%30.9342.4
Bath VillageCarleton1966440 476 −7.6%2.00220.0
Belledune VillageRestigouche19681,325 1,417 −6.5%189.187.0
Bertrand VillageGloucester19681,153 1,166 −1.1%57.0120.2
Blacks Harbour VillageCharlotte1972907 894 +1.5%9.02100.6
Blackville VillageNorthumberland1966914 958 −4.6%20.9743.6
Cambridge-Narrows VillageQueens1966715 562 +27.2%106.796.7
Canterbury VillageYork1966320 336 −4.8%5.3260.2
Cap-Pelé VillageWestmorland19692,503[12] 2,425 +3.2%22.96109.0
Centreville VillageCarleton1966508 557 −8.8%2.67190.3
Charlo VillageRestigouche19661,323 1,310 +1.0%31.4542.1
Chipman VillageQueens19661,201 1,104 +8.8%19.0063.2
Doaktown VillageNorthumberland1966808 792 +2.0%29.0927.8
Dorchester VillageWestmorland1966906 1,096 −17.3%5.71158.7
Drummond VillageVictoria1967729 737 −1.1%8.8882.1
Eel River Crossing VillageRestigouche19661,844 1,953 −5.6%65.2628.3
Fredericton Junction VillageSunbury1966719 704 +2.1%23.8530.1
Gagetown VillageQueens1966787 711 +10.7%49.3216.0
Grand Manan VillageCharlotte19952,595 2,360 +10.0%150.5617.2
Grande-Anse VillageGloucester1968731 899 −18.7%24.2730.1
Harvey VillageYork1966402 358 +12.3%2.46163.4
Hillsborough VillageAlbert19661,348 1,277 +5.6%12.81105.2
Lac Baker VillageMadawaska1967685 690 −0.7%37.2418.4
Le Goulet VillageGloucester1986749 793 −5.5%5.40138.7
Maisonnette VillageGloucester1986535 495 +8.1%12.9141.4
McAdam VillageYork19661,173 1,151 +1.9%14.1982.7
Meductic VillageYork1966180 215 −16.3%6.2628.8
Memramcook VillageWestmorland19955,029 4,778 +5.3%186.6426.9
Millville VillageYork1966274 273 +0.4%12.1422.6
Minto VillageQueens19662,234 2,305 −3.1%31.3671.2
Neguac VillageNorthumberland19671,692 1,684 +0.5%26.7263.3
New Maryland VillageYork19914,153 4,174 −0.5%21.25195.4
Nigadoo VillageGloucester1967997 963 +3.5%7.65130.3
Norton VillageKings19661,410 1,382 +2.0%75.3518.7
Paquetville VillageGloucester1966718 720 −0.3%9.2677.5
Perth-Andover VillageVictoria19661,574 1,590 −1.0%8.96175.7
Petitcodiac VillageWestmorland19661,476 1,383 +6.7%17.1885.9
Petit-Rocher VillageGloucester19661,954 1,897 +3.0%4.52432.3
Plaster Rock VillageVictoria19661,002 1,023 −2.1%3.01332.9
Pointe-Verte VillageGloucester1966865 886 −2.4%13.7662.9
Port Elgin VillageWestmorland1922381 408 −6.6%2.65143.8
Rexton VillageKent1966874 830 +5.3%6.29139.0
Riverside-Albert VillageAlbert1966348 350 −0.6%3.39102.7
Rivière-Verte VillageMadawaska1966744 724 +2.8%6.91107.7
Rogersville VillageNorthumberland19661,193 1,166 +2.3%7.19165.9
Saint-Antoine VillageKent1966[b]1,791 1,733 +3.3%6.32283.4
Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska VillageMadawaska1966891 957 −6.9%8.9799.3
Sainte-Marie-Saint-Raphaël VillageGloucester1966820 879 −6.7%15.8451.8
Saint-Isidore VillageGloucester1978810 764 +6.0%22.9435.3
Saint-Léolin VillageGloucester1966615 647 −4.9%19.7331.2
Saint-Louis de Kent VillageKent1986981 856 +14.6%1.98495.5
Salisbury VillageWestmorland19662,387 2,284 +4.5%13.56176.0
St. Martins VillageSaint John1966320 276 +15.9%2.35136.2
Stanley VillageYork1966397 412 −3.6%16.9323.4
Sussex Corner VillageKings19661,458 1,461 −0.2%9.32156.4
Tide Head VillageRestigouche1966951 938 +1.4%19.3449.2
Tracy VillageSunbury1966610 608 +0.3%29.4420.7
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Regional municipalities

New Brunswick has one regional municipality.

Rural communities

New Brunswick has seven rural communities.

Indian reserves

New Brunswick is home to 32 Indian reserves, of which 18 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[13]

More information Name as used by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, First Nation(s) ...
Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
First Nation(s) Ethnic/national
group
Tribal
council
Treaty Area Population[13] Notes & references
ha acre 2016 2011 %
difference
Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half)[14]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,396.2 3,450.1
Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half)[15]NatoaganegMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,740.2 4,300.1483441.2%
Buctouche 16[16]Buctouche MicMacMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a62.3 153.9968512.9%
Buctouche Micmac Band Extension[17]Buctouche MicMacMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a89.6 221.4
Devon 30[18]Saint Mary'sWolastoqiyikWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a125.9 311.11,03886420.1%
Eel Ground 2[19]NatoaganegMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,072.8 2,650.953244818.8%
Eel River 3[20]Eel River BarMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a122.0 301.53293202.8%
Esgenoôpetitj[21]EsgenoopetitjMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a985.4 2,435.01,1791,04612.7%
Fort Folly 1[22]Fort FollyMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a56.1 138.64048-16.7%
Indian Island 28[23]Indian IslandMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a38.4 94.91389742.3%
Indian Point 1[24]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a41.2 101.8
Indian Ranch[25]Eel River BarMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a45.7 112.9896048.3%
Kingsclear 6[26]KingsclearMaliseetWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a374.7 925.94934900.6%
Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3[27]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a19.9 49.2
Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8[28]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a3.6 8.9
Metepenagiag Uta'nk[29]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1.1 2.7
Moose Meadows 4[30]Eel River BarMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a404.7 1,000.0
Oinpegitjoig[31]PabineauMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a18.6 46.0
Oromocto 26[32]OromoctoWolastoqiyikWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a100.7 248.8282286-1.4%
Pabineau 11[33]PabineauMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a429.1 1,060.3134141-5%
Pokemouche 13[34]EsgenoopetitjMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a151.4 374.1
Red Bank 4[35]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,457.0 3,600.3309352-12.2%
Red Bank 7[36]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,011.7 2,500.0
Renous 12[37]NatoaganegMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a10.0 24.7
Richibucto 15[38]ElsipogtogMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a1,956.2 4,833.91,9371,985-2.4%
Soegao No. 35[39]ElsipogtogMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a130.1 321.5
St Basile 10[40]Madawaska MaliseetMaliseetWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a344.8 852.02142054.4%
St. Mary's 24[41]Saint Mary'sWolastoqiyikWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a1.0 2.5
Tabusintac 9[42]EsgenoopetitjMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a3,268.7 8,077.110100%
The Brothers 18[43]Kingsclear
Madawaska Maliseet
Tobique
Woodstock
MaliseetWolastoqey Tribal Council
Wolastoqey Tribal Council
Mawiw Council Incorporated
n/a4.0 9.9
Tobique 20[44]TobiqueMaliseetMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a2,724.0 6,731.29681,039-6.8%
Woodstock 23[45]WoodstockMaliseetn/a159.8 394.9327345-5.2%
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First Nations

New Brunswick is home to 15 First Nations.

More information Name as used by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, Ethnic/national group ...
Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
Ethnic/national
group
Population (July 2021) Notes
On reserve Off reserve Total
Buctouche MicMac[46]Miꞌkmaq8042122
Eel River Bar[47]Miꞌkmaq362441803
Elsipogtog[48]Miꞌkmaq2,7387613,499
Esgenoôpetitj[49]Miꞌkmaq1,3825591,941
Fort Folly[50]Miꞌkmaq35101136
Indian Island[51]Miꞌkmaq112100212
Kingsclear[52]Wolastoqiyik7393251,064
Madawaska Maliseet[53]Wolastoqiyik163217380
Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq[54]Miꞌkmaq465237702
Natoaganeg[55]Miꞌkmaq5934831,076
Oromocto[56]Wolastoqiyik342460802
Pabineau[57]Miꞌkmaq105238343
Saint Mary's[58]Wolastoqiyik9401,0842,024
Tobique[59]Wolastoqiyik1,5949762,570
Woodstock[60]Wolastoqiyik3018541,155
Total population 9,951 6,878 16,829
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Parishes

New Brunswick has 152 parishes,[61] of which 142 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada and six as dissolved census subdivisions.[62]

More information Parishes of New Brunswick, Name ...
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Local service districts

Neighbourhoods

More information Neighbourhoods of New Brunswick, Name ...
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Other communities and settlements

This is a list of communities and settlements in New Brunswick.

A–B

A
B

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C–G

C
D
E
F
G

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H–L

H
I
J
K
L

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M–P

M
N
O
P

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Q–S

Q
R
S

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T–Z

T
U
V
W
Z

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See also

Notes

Cities
  1. Bathurst is described as having a "hybrid" council type,[5] containing both councillor and councillor ward seats.[3]
Parishes
    1. St. Stephen was incorporated as a town in 1871 and amalgamated with Milltown in 1973 to form St. Stephen-Milltown; the name reverted to St. Stephen in 1975.[11]
    2. Incorporated as St. Anthony but the name was changed to Saint-Antoine in 1969.[11]
    3. The local service district of the parish of Campobello was incorporated as a rural community on 1 November 2010; the parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act. The data here is for the rural community of Campobello Island.
    4. 2016 figure adjusted for subsequent change in boundaries.
    5. The local service district of Parish of Ludlow was replaced on 10 March 1971 by the new local service district of Upper Miramichi, which also included part of the local service district of the parish of Stanley; Upper Miramichi was incorporated as a rural community on 17 March 2008. The parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act.
    6. Figures are for rural community of Saint-André, which includes all of parish not included in town of Grand Falls.
    7. The official name is Sainte-Marie in both languages.[64]
    8. These totals are not inclusive of any portions within cities, town, villages, incorporated rural communities, regional municipality, or Indian reserves. Totals are calculated; non-CSDs are not included.

    References

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