List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists who have made outstanding contributions in chemistry.^[1] It is one of the five Nobel Prizes which were established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895.^[2]

Every year, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences sends out forms, which amount to a personal and exclusive invitation, to about three thousand selected individuals to invite them to submit nominations. The names of the nominees are never publicly announced, and neither are they told that they have been considered for the Prize. Nomination records are strictly sealed for fifty years. Currently, the nominations for the years 1901 to 1974 are publicly available. Despite the annual sending of invitations, the prize was not awarded in eight years (1916, 1917, 1919, 1924, 1933, 1940–42) and was delayed for a year nine times (1914, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1925, 1927, 1938, 1943, 1944).

From 1901 to 1974, there were 760 scientists nominated for the prize, 87 of whom were awarded the prize either jointly or individually. 14 more scientists from these nominees were awarded the prize after 1974, and Frederick Sanger received a second award in 1980. Of only 15 women nominees, three were awarded a prize. The first woman to be nominated was Marie Skłodowska Curie. She was nominated in 1911 by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius and French mathematician Gaston Darboux, and won the prize on the same year. She is the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice: Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911).^[3] Also, 32 and 15 scientists out of these nominees won the prizes in Physiology or Medicine and in Physics (including one woman more) respectively (including years after 1974). Only one company has been nominated: Geigy SA, for the year 1947.

Despite the long list of nominated noteworthy chemists, physicists and engineers, there have also been other scientists who were overlooked for the prize in chemistry, such as Per Teodor Cleve, Jannik Petersen Bjerrum, Ellen Swallow Richards, Alice Ball, Vladimir Palladin, Sergey Reformatsky, Prafulla Chandra Ray, Alexey Favorsky, Rosalind Franklin and Joseph Edward Mayer.

In addition, nominations of 21 scientists and four corporations more were declared invalid by the Nobel Committee.

Nominees by their first nomination

1901–1909

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years nominated	Notes
1901
	Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff	30 August 1852 Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands	1 March 1911 Berlin, Germany	1901	Awarded the 1901 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[a]^[4]
	Emil Fischer	9 October 1852 Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	15 July 1919 Berlin, Germany	1901, 1902, 1903,^[b] 1905,^[b] 1916, 1919	Awarded the 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,^[c] later nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[5]
	Svante Arrhenius	19 February 1859 Uppsala, Sweden	2 October 1927 Stockholm, Sweden	1901, 1902, 1903	Awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[d] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics and in Physiology or Medicine too^[6]
	Henri Moissan	28 September 1852 Paris, France	20 February 1907 Paris, France	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907^[b]	Awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[e]^[7]
	Zdenko Hans Skraup	3 March 1850 Prague, Czech Republic	10 September 1910 Vienna, Austria	1901	Nominated by Eduard Lippmann (1838–1919) the only time.^[8]
	Marcellin Berthelot	25 October 1827 Paris, France	18 March 1907 Paris, France	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1907	^[9]
	William Jackson Pope	31 March 1870 London, England	17 October 1939 Cambridge, England	1901, 1907, 1915,^[b] 1916,^[b] 1927, 1932^[b]	^[10]
1902
	William Ramsay	2 October 1852 Glasgow, Scotland	23 July 1916 High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England	1902, 1903, 1904	Awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[f] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[11]
	Adolf von Baeyer	31 October 1835 Berlin, Germany	20 August 1917 Starnberg, Bavaria, Germany	1902, 1903, 1904, 1905	Awarded the 1905 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[g]^[12]
	Theodore William Richards	31 January 1868 Germantown, Philadelphia, United States	2 April 1928 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1902, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916^[b]	Awarded the 1914 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1915^[h]^[13]
	Oliver Wolcott Gibbs	21 February 1822 New York City, New York, United States	9 December 1908 Portsmouth, Rhode Island, United States	1902	Nominated by Charles Edward Munroe (1849–1938) the only time?^[14]
	Rudolf Knietsch	13 December 1854 Opole, Poland	28 May 1906 Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany	1902	Nominated by Peter Klason (1848–1937) the only time.^[15]
	Johannes Wislicenus	24 June 1835 Querfurt, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany	5 December 1902 Leipzig, Saxony, Germany	1902	Nominated by Zdenko Hans Skraup (1850–1910) the only time but died before the only chance to be awarded.^[16]
	Edward Williams Morley	29 January 1838 Newark, New Jersey, United States	24 February 1923 West Hartford, Connecticut, United States	1902, 1908, 1909,^[b] 1910	^[17]
	Armand Gautier	23 September 1837 Narbonne, Aude France	27 July 1920 Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, France	1902, 1914,^[b] 1915,^[b] 1916	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[18]
1903
	Harmon Northrop Morse	15 October 1848 Cambridge, Vermont, United States	8 September 1920 Chebeague Island, Maine, United States	1903, 1910	Nominated by Harry Clary Jones (1865–1916) the only time.^[19]
1904
	Wilhelm Ostwald	2 September 1853 Riga, Latvia	4 April 1932 Grimma, Saxony, Germany	1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910^[b]	Awarded the 1909 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[i]^[20]
1905
	Eduard Buchner	20 May 1860 Munich, Germany	13 August 1917 Focșani, Vrancea, Romania	1905, 1907	Awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[j] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[21]
	Dmitri Mendeleev	8 February 1834 Tobolsk, Tyumen Oblast, Russia	2 February 1907 Saint Petersburg, Russia	1905, 1906, 1907	^[22]
	Giacomo Ciamician	27 August 1857 Trieste, Italy	2 January 1922 Bologna, Italy	1905, 1907, 1908, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1919, 1921	^[23]
	Henry Louis Le Chatelier	8 October 1850 Paris, France	17 September 1936 Miribel-les-Échelles, Isère, France	1905, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1914, 1915, 1916,^[b] 1918,^[b] 1919,^[b] 1920, 1921, 1922, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935^[b]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[24]
1906
	Walther Nernst	25 June 1864 Wąbrzeźno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland	18 November 1941 Niwica,Lubusz, Poland	1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918,^[b] 1919,^[b]1920, 1921, 1922^[b]	Awarded the 1920 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921^[k] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[25]
	Victor Grignard	6 May 1871 Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France	13 December 1935 Lyon, France	1906, 1909, 1910, 1912, 1928	Shared the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul Sabatier^[l]^[26]
1907
	Ernest Rutherford	30 August 1871 Brightwater, Tasman, New Zealand	19 October 1937 Cambridge, England	1907, 1908, 1923^[b]	Awarded the 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[m] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[27]
	Otto Wallach	27 March 1847 Königsberg, Germany	26 February 1931 Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany	1907, 1908, 1910	Awarded the 1910 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[n]^[28]
	Paul Sabatier	5 November 1854 Carcassonne, Aude, France	14 August 1914 Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France	1907, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1928, 1929	Shared the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Victor Grignard^[o]^[29]
	Alfred Werner	12 December 1866 Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, France	15 November 1919 Zürich, Switzerland	1907, 1908, 1911, 1912, 1913	Awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[p]^[30]
	Stanislao Cannizzaro	13 July 1826 Palermo, Italy	10 May 1910 Rome, Italy	1907	^[31]
	Sophus Mads Jørgensen	4 July 1837 Slagelse, Denmark	1 April 1914 Copenhagen, Denmark	1907	^[32]
	Fredrik Adolf Kjellin	24 April 1872 Södertälje, Sweden	30 December 1910 Stockholm, Sweden	1907	Nominated by Otto Pettersson (1848–1941) the only time.^[33]
	William Crookes	17 June 1832 London, England	4 April 1919 London, England	1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1918^[b]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[34]
	Samuel Eyde	29 October 1866 Arendal, Norway	21 June 1940 Åsgårdstrand, Horten, Norway	1907, 1909, 1913	^[35]
	Kristian Birkeland	13 December 1867 Oslo, Norway	15 June 1917 Tokyo, Japan	1907, 1909, 1912, 1913	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[36]
	Heinrich Caro	13 February 1834 Poznań, Poland	11 September 1910 Dresden, Saxony, Germany	1907, 1910	^[37]
	Adolph Frank	20 January 1834 Klötze, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany	30 May 1916 Berlin, Germany	1907, 1909,^[b] 1910, 1916	^[38]
	Theodor Curtius	27 May 1857 Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	8 February 1928 Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1912,^[b] 1913, 1914, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924	^[39]
	Albin Haller	7 March 1849 Fellering, Haut-Rhin, France	29 April 1925 Paris, France	1907, 1911,^[b] 1912, 1913,^[b] 1914,^[b] 1915,^[b] 1916, 1918,^[b] 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925	^[40]
1908
	Richard Willstätter	13 August 1872 Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	3 August 1942 Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland	1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916^[b]	Awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[q]^[41]
	Frederick Soddy	2 September 1877 Eastbourne, East Sussex, England	22 September 1956 Brighton, East Sussex, England	1908, 1918, 1919, 1922	Awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[r] in 1922 and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[42]
	Albrecht Kossel	16 September 1853 Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany	5 July 1927 Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	1908	Awarded the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[43]
	Gustaf de Laval	9 May 1845 Orsa, Sweden	2 February 1913 Stockholm, Sweden	1908	Nominated by Otto Pettersson (1848–1941) the only time and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[44]
	Georg Lunge	15 September 1839 Wrocław, Lower Silesia, Poland	3 January 1923 Zürich, Switzerland	1908, 1909^[b]	^[45]
	Arthur Rudolf Hantzsch	7 March 1857 Dresden, Saxony, Germany	14 March 1935 Dresden, Saxony, Germany	1908, 1918,^[b] 1923,^[b] 1927	^[46]
1909
	Edmund Oscar von Lippmann	9 January 1857 Vienna, Austria	24 September 1940 Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany	1909	Nominated by Alexander Herzfeld (1854–1928) the only time.^[47]
	Ernst Schulze	31 July 1840 Bovenden, Lower Saxony, Germany	15 June 1912 Zürich, Switzerland	1909^[b]	Nominated by Ernst Winterstein (1865–1949) the only time.
	Hans Heinrich Landolt	5 December 1831 Zürich, Switzerland	15 March 1910 Berlin, Germany	1909, 1910	^[48]
	Otto Schönherr	1 December 1861 Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany	25 December 1926 Dresden, Saxony, Germany	1909, 1910,^[b] 1912	^[49]
	Karl Engler	5 January 1842 Weisweil, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	7 February 1925 Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	1909, 1910, 1911, 1916	^[50]
	Jean-Baptiste Senderens	27 January 1856 Barbachen, Hautes-Pyrénées, France	26 September 1937 Barbachen, Hautes-Pyrénées, France	1909, 1928, 1929	^[51]
	Gabriel Bertrand	17 May 1867 Paris, France	10 June 1962 Paris, France	1909, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1957	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[52]^[53]

1910–1919

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years nominated	Notes
1910
	Heike Kamerlingh Onnes	September 21, 1853 Groningen, Netherlands	February 21, 1926 Leiden, Netherlands	1910, 1911	Won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[54]
	James Dewar	September 20, 1842 Kincardine, Scotland	March 27, 1923 London, England	1903,^[b] 1908,^[b] 1910, 1911	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[55]
	Carl Theodore Liebermann	February 23, 1842 Berlin, Germany	December 28, 1914 Berlin, Germany	1910	Nominated jointly with Otto Wallach the only time by B.Tollens.^[56]
	Pierre-Émile Martin	August 18, 1824 Bourges, France	May 21, 1915 Fourchambault, France	1910	^[57]
	Walther Spring	March 6, 1848 Liège, Belgium	July 17, 1911 Liège, Belgium	1910	Nominated the only time by Jean Léonard Krutwig (1857–1932) from University of Liège.^[58]
1911
	Marie Curie	November 7, 1867 Warsaw, Poland	July 4, 1934 Sancellemoz, France	1911	First woman nominated and first woman to win the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[s] and Laureate of 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics too^[59]
	Paul Ehrlich	March 14, 1854 Strzelin, Poland	August 20, 1915 Bad Homburg, Germany	1911	Ehrlich shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Il.Il.Metchnikoff,^[60] Nominated jointly the only time by Em.Th.Kocher ^[61]Hata nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[62] First Asian nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
	Sahachiro Hata	March 23, 1873 Masuda, Japan	November 22, 1938 Tokyo, Japan	1911
	William Henry Perkin Jr.	June 17, 1860 Wembley, England	September 17, 1929 Oxford, England	1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922,^[b] 1925, 1929	^[63]
	Angelo Angeli	August 20, 1864 Tarcento, Italy	May 31, 1931 Florence, Italy	1911, 1913, 1917, 1918,^[b] 1922, 1924, 1926, 1928, 1931	^[64]
	Gustav Tammann	June 9, 1861 Kingisepp, Russia	December 17, 1938 Göttingen, Germany	1911, 1915, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925,^[b] 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934,^[b] 1935, 1936, 1937	^[65]
1912
	Fritz Haber	December 9, 1868 Wrocław, Poland	January 29, 1934 Basel, Switzerland	1911,^[b] 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1917,^[b] 1918, 1919, 1920^[b]	Won the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[t] in 1919.^[66]
	Hilaire de Chardonnet	May 1, 1839 Besançon, France	March 11, 1924 Paris, France	1912	Nominated the only time by H.Ost.^[67]
	William Gilbert Mixter^[b]	1846 Dixon, Illinois, United States	1936	1912	Self-nomination only
	Floris Osmond^[b]	March 10, 1849 Paris, France	June 18, 1912 Saint-Leu-Taverny, France	1912, 1913	Nominated by H.L.Le Chatelier only
	Philippe Barbier	March 2, 1848 Luzy, France	September 18, 1922 Bandol, France	1912, 1920, 1922	^[68]
	Georges Urbain	April 12, 1872 Paris, France	November 5, 1938 Paris, France	1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918,^[b] 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1939	^[69]
1913
	Richard Adolf Zsigmondy	April 1, 1865 Vienna, Austria	September 23, 1929 Göttingen, Germany	1913, 1915, 1919,^[b] 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925,^[b] 1926	Won the 1925 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[u] in 1926.^[70]
	William Küster	September 23, 1863 Leipzig, Germany	March 5, 1929 Stuttgart, Germany	1913	^[71] Jointly nominated only and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[72] ^[73]
	Leon Marchlewski	December 15, 1869 Włocławek, Poland	January 16, 1946 Kraków, Poland	1913
	Karol Olszewski	January 29, 1846 Broniszów, Poland	March 24, 1915 Kraków, Poland	1913	Nominated the only time by K.Dziewoński and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[74]
	Theodor Zincke	May 19, 1843 Uelzen, Germany	March 17, 1928 Marburg, Germany	1913	Nominated the only time by G.Heller.^[75]
	William Francis Hillebrand^[b]	December 12, 1853 Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaii	February 7, 1925 United States	1913, 1914	Nominated by W.C.Böttger only
	Carl Harries	August 5, 1866 Luckenwalde, Germany	November 3, 1923 Berlin, Germany	1913, 1914, 1915, 1917	^[76]
	Albert Recoura	January 20, 1862 Grenoble, France	December 21, 1945 Grenoble, France	1913, 1915, 1921, 1922, 1924	Nominated by H.L.Le Chatelier only.^[77]
1914 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Otto Hahn	March 8, 1879 Frankfurt, Germany	July 28, 1968 Göttingen, Germany	1914, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946	Won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[v] in 1945 and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[78]
	Ernst Schmidt	July 13, 1845 Halle, Germany	July 5, 1921 Marburg, Germany	1914	Nominated the only time by J.Gadamer.^[79]
	Alexander Tschirch	October 17, 1856 Guben, Germany	December 2, 1939 Bern, Switzerland	1914, 1917, 1928	^[80]
	Paul Walden	July 26, 1863 Rozula, Latvia	January 22, 1957 Gammertingen, Germany	1913,^[b] 1914, 1918,^[b] 1920, 1922,^[b] 1927, 1928,^[b] 1934, 1947, 1948, 1954	^[81]
1915
	William Henry Bragg	July 2, 1862 Wigton, England	March 12, 1942 London, England	1915	Won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[82]
	Henry Moseley	November 23, 1887 Weymouth, England	August 10, 1915 Gallipoli, Turkey	1915	Moseley has been killed before the only chance to be rewarded.^[83] Nominated jointly with W.H.Bragg the only time by Sv.Arrhenius and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too. ^[84]
	Charles Galton Darwin	December 18, 1887 Cambridge, England	December 31, 1962 Cambridge, England	1915
	Édouard Branly	November 23, 1844 Amiens, France	March 24, 1940 Paris, France	1915	Nominated the only time by H.L.Le Chatelier. Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[85]
	Eugen Herzfeld	February 23, 1865 Košice, Slovakia	October 1, 1944 Lugano, Switzerland ^[86]	1915	Nominated the only time by Em.Baur.^[87]
	Emanuele Paternò	December 12, 1847 Palermo, Italy	January 17, 1925 Palermo, Italy	1915	Nominated the only time by Alb.Peratoner.^[88]
	Emil Abderhalden	March 9, 1877 Oberuzwil, Switzerland	August 5, 1950 Zurich, Switzerland	1915, 1918, 1923^[b]	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[89]^[90]
	Jean Baptiste Perrin	September 30, 1870 Lille, France	April 17, 1942 New York City, United States	1915, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926	Won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[91]
1916 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Theodor Svedberg	August 30, 1883 Valbo, Sweden	February 25, 1971 Kopparberg, Sweden	1910,^[b] 1911,^[b] 1915,^[b] 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1925,^[b] 1926	Won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[w] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[92]
	Carl Bosch	August 27, 1874 Cologne, Germany	April 26, 1940 Heidelberg, Germany	1915,^[b] 1916, 1920, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931	Shared the 1931 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Fr.Bergius.^[x]^[93]
	Frank Wigglesworth Clarke	March 19, 1847 Boston, United States	May 23, 1931 Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States	1916	Nominated the only time by Hiram Colver McNeil (1866–1937) from George Washington University.^[94]
	Felix Ehrlich	June 1, 1877 Bad Gandersheim, Germany	January 23, 1942 Oborniki Śląskie, Poland	1916	Nominated the only time by Alexander Herzfeld (1854–1928) from Institut für Zuckerindustrie.^[95]
	Émile Bourquelot	June 21, 1851 Jandun, France	January 26, 1921 Paris, France	1916, 1921^[b]	^[96]
	Josef Maria Eder	March 16, 1855 Krems an der Donau, Austria	October 18, 1944 Kitzbuhel, Austria	1915,^[b] 1916, 1921	^[97]
1917 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Fritz Pregl	September 3, 1869 Ljubljana, Slovenia	December 13, 1930 Graz, Austria	1917, 1922, 1923	Won the 1923 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[y] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[98]
	Knut Jacob Beskow	January 13, 1876 Stockholm, Sweden	January 28, 1928 Stockholm, Sweden	1917	^[99] Jointly nominated the only time by P.Klason ^[100]
	Arthur Ramén	October 12, 1873 Uppsala, Sweden	September 30, 1926 Stockholm, Sweden	1917	^[99] Jointly nominated the only time by P.Klason ^[100]
	Karl Andreas Hofmann^[b]	April 2, 1870 Ansbach, Kingdom of Bavaria	October 15, 1940 Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany	1917	Nominated the only time by Fr.Dolezalek
	Arthur Michael^[b]	August 7, 1853 Buffalo, New York, United States	February 8, 1942 Orlando, Florida, United States	1917, 1922	Nominated by Th.W.Richards only
	Karl Oskar Widman^[b]	January 2, 1852 Uppsala, Sweden	August 26, 1930	1917, 1924	Nominated by A.Angeli only
	Philippe-Auguste Guye	June 12, 1862 Geneva, Switzerland	March 27, 1922 Geneva, Switzerland	1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922	^[101]
	Amé Pictet	July 12, 1857 Geneva, Switzerland	March 11, 1937 Geneva, Switzerland	1917, 1920, 1924, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933	^[98]
1918 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Hartog Jacob Hamburger	March 9, 1859 Alkmaar, Netherlands	January 4, 1924 Groningen, Netherlands	1918	Nominated the only time by H.von Euler-Chelpin and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[102]^[103]
	Mikhail Tsvet	May 14, 1872 Asti, Italy	June 26, 1919 Voronezh, Russia	1918	Nominated the only time by Cornelis van Wisselingh (1859–1925) from University of Groningen.^[104]
	Arthur Louis Day	October 30, 1869 Brookfield, Massachusetts, United States	March 2, 1960 Washington, D.C., United States	1918^[b]	Nominated the only time by Fr.M.Jaeger
	Robert Andrews Millikan	March 22, 1868 Morrison, Illinois, United States	December 19, 1953 San Marino, California, United States		Nominated jointly by James Bayard Clark (1869-?) the only time
	Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin	October 4, 1858 (or October 9, 1854) Idvor, now Serbia	March 12, 1935 New York, United States
	Wilhelm Schlenk	March 22, 1879 Munich, Germany	April 29, 1943 Tübingen, Germany	1918, 1920, 1924, 1925, 1929	^[105]
1919 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Martinus Beijerinck	March 16, 1851 Amsterdam, Netherlands	January 1, 1931 Gorssel, Netherlands	1917,^[b] 1918,^[b] 1919, 1920	Nominated by S.Orla-Jensen only.^[106]
	Edward Curtis Franklin	March 1, 1862 Geary County, Kansas, United States	February 13, 1937 Stanford University, United States	1919, 1921	Nominated by D.St.Jordan only.^[107]

1920–1929

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years nominated	Notes
1920 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Niels Bohr	October 7, 1885 Copenhagen, Denmark	November 18, 1962 Copenhagen, Denmark	1920, 1929	Won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[108]
	Otto Philipp Fischer	November 28, 1852 Euskirchen, Germany	April 4, 1932 Erlangen, Germany	1920	Nominated the only time by G.Heller.^[109]
	Domingo Emilio Noelting	June 8, 1851 Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic	August 6, 1922 Merano, Italy	1920	Nominated the only time by K.Dziewoński.^[110]
	Arthur Amos Noyes	September 13, 1866 Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States	June 3, 1936 Pasadena, California, United States	1920, 1927^[b]	^[111]
	Ossian Aschan	May 16, 1860 Helsinki, Finland	February 25, 1939 Helsinki, Finland	1920, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1931, 1936	^[112]
1921 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Friedrich Fichter	July 6, 1869 Basel, Switzerland	June 6, 1952 Basel, Switzerland	1921^[b]	Nominated the only time jointly with W.H.Nernst by J.Fr.C.Schall
	Ludwig Knorr	December 2, 1859 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria	June 4, 1921 Jena, Germany		Nominated by B.L.P.Rassow the only time
	Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft	1867 Berlin, North German Confederation			Nominated by Sv.A.Arrhenius the only time
	Charles Moureu	April 19, 1863 Mourenx, France	June 13, 1929 Biarritz, France	1921, 1929	^[113]
	Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen	January 9, 1868 Havrebjerg, Denmark	February 12, 1939 Copenhagen, Denmark	1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[z]^[102]^[114]
	Herbert Freundlich	January 28, 1880 Charlottenburg, Germany	March 30, 1941 Minneapolis, United States	1921, 1928, 1936	^[115]
	Moses Gomberg	February 8, 1866 Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine	February 12, 1947 Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States	1915,^[b] 1916,^[b] 1921, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1938, 1940	^[116]
	Sergei Winogradsky	September 1, 1856 Kyiv, Ukraine	February 25, 1953 Brie-Comte-Robert, France	1921, 1952	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[117]^[118]
1922
	Francis William Aston	September 1, 1877 Birmingham, England	November 20, 1945 Cambridge, England	1922, 1923^[b]	Won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[aa] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[119]
	Arnold Frederick Holleman	August 28, 1859 Oisterwijk, Netherlands	August 11, 1953 Bloemendaal, Netherlands	1922	Nominated the only time by J.J.Blanksma.^[120]
	Carl Auer von Welsbach	September 1, 1858 Vienna, Austria	August 4, 1929 Mölbling, Austria	1918,^[b] 1921,^[b] 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1929	^[121]
	Nikodem Caro	May 23, 1871 Łódź, Poland	June 27, 1935 Zurich, Switzerland	1922, 1932, 1933	^[122]
	Gilbert Newton Lewis	October 23, 1875 Weymouth, Massachusetts, United States	March 23, 1946 Berkeley, California, United States	1922, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946	^[123]
1923
	Ladislav Pračka	March 27, 1877 Dolní Jelení, Austria-Hungary	December 9, 1922	1923^[b]	Nominated the only time jointly with Ph.A.Guye and P.Walden by Albert Colson (4.3.1853 Varangéville - 12.4.1933 Paris)
	Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft	October 30, 1920		1923^[b]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too by Sv.Aug.Arrhenius only
	Henry Siedentopf	September 22, 1872 Bremen, Germany	May 8, 1940 Jena, Germany	1921,^[b] 1923, 1924	Nominated jointly with R.Ad.Zsigmondy by W.Ostwald only.^[124]
	Frederick Belding Power	March 4, 1853 New York, United States	March 26, 1927 Washington, D.C., United States	1923, 1925	^[125]
1924 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Heinrich Otto Wieland	June 4, 1877 Pforzheim, Germany	August 5, 1947 Starnberg, Germany	1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1933, 1934	Won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ab] in 1928 and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[126]
	Hans von Euler-Chelpin	February 15, 1873 Augsburg, Germany	November 6, 1964 Stockholm, Sweden	1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929	Shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with A.Harden^[ac]^[127]
	George de Hevesy	August 1, 1885 Budapest, Hungary	July 5, 1966 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	1924, 1927, 1929, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944	Won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ad] in 1944 and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics and in Physiology or Medicine too.^[128]
	Friedrich Emich	September 5, 1860 Graz, Austria	January 22, 1940 Graz, Austria	1924, 1925	Nominated jointly with W.Schlenk by Fr.Pregl only.^[129]
	Dirk Coster	October 5, 1889 Amsterdam, Netherlands	February 12, 1950 Groningen, Netherlands	1924, 1927, 1929, 1933	Nominated jointly with G.de Hevesy only.^[130]
	Lise Meitner	November 7, 1878 Vienna, Austria	October 27, 1968 Cambridge, England	1924, 1925, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1948	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[131]
1925 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	André-Louis Debierne	July 14, 1874 Paris, France	August 31, 1949 Paris, France	1925	Nominated the only time by Albin Haller.^[132]
	Johannes Georg Gadamer	April 1, 1867 Waldenburg, Silesia, North German Confederation	April 15, 1928 Marburg, Germany	1925^[b]	Nominated the only time jointly with H.K.A.S.von Euler-Chelpin, Th.Svedberg, H.O.Wieland, Ad.O.R.Windaus, R.Ad.Zsigmondy, M.Ern.A.Bodenstein, W.H.Perkin, Jr., W.J.Schlenk and G.H.J.Ap.Tammann by Fr.A.Kötz
	Emil Otto Paul Bruno Ramann	April 30, 1851 Gut Dorotheenthal, German Confederation	January 19, 1926 Munich, Germany	1925^[b]	Nominated the only time by Edw.Blanck
	John Jacob Abel	May 19, 1857 Cleveland, United States	May 26, 1938 Baltimore, United States	1925, 1926, 1927, 1930^[b]	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[133]^[134]
1926
	Adolf Windaus	December 25, 1876 Berlin, Germany	June 9, 1959 Göttingen, Germany	1925,^[b] 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929^[b]	Won the 1928 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ae] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[135]
	Fritz Foerster	February 22, 1866 Zielona Góra, Poland	September 14, 1931 Dresden, Germany	1926	Nominated jointly with H.O.Wieland the only time by L.H.Plate.^[136]
	Piero Ginori Conti	June 3, 1865 Florence, Italy	December 3, 1939 Florence, Italy	1926	Nominated the only time by P.Sabatier.^[137]
	Giuseppe Oddo	June 9, 1865 Caltavuturo, Italy	November 5, 1954 Palermo, Italy	1921,^[b] 1926, 1935^[b]	Nominated by himself or by his brother B.Oddo only.^[138]
	Casimir Funk	February 23, 1884 Warsaw, Poland	November 19, 1967 New York City, United States	1926, 1946	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[139]^[140]
	Paul Pascal	July 4, 1880 Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, France	January 26, 1968 Caen, France	1926, 1927, 1949, 1957, 1958, 1960	^[141]
1927 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Irving Langmuir	January 31, 1881 Brooklyn, United States	August 16, 1957 Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States	1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932	Won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[af] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[142]
	Peter Debye	March 24, 1884 Maastricht, Netherlands	November 2, 1966 New York City, United States	1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936	Won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ag] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[143]
	Frederick Gowland Hopkins	June 20, 1861 Eastbourne, England	May 16, 1947 Cambridge, England	1927	Won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[144]
	Herbert Baker	June 9, 1862 Owletts, England	February 4, 1946 Cobham, Kent, England	1927	^[145] Nominated jointly the only time by C.Drucker^[146]
	Ernst Cohen	March 7, 1869 Amsterdam, Netherlands	March 6, 1944 Oswiecim, Poland	1927	^[145] Nominated jointly the only time by C.Drucker^[146]
	Olof Hammarsten	August 21, 1841 Norrköping, Sweden	September 21, 1932 Uppsala, Sweden	1911,^[b] 1914,^[b] 1915,^[b] 1927	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[147]^[148]
	Julius Bredt	March 29, 1855 Berlin, Germany	September 21, 1937 Aachen, Germany	1924,^[b] 1927	Nominated the only time by G.Heller.^[149]
	Kurt Gustav Peters	August 17, 1897 Vienna, Austria	May 23, 1978 Vienna, Austria	1927	Nominated jointly with Fr.Paneth the only time by M.J.L.Le Blanc.^[150]
	Friedrich Paneth	August 31, 1887 Vienna, Austria	September 17, 1958 Mainz, Germany	1927, 1932, 1935, 1939, 1948, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958	^[151]
	Niels Bjerrum	March 11, 1879 Copenhagen, Denmark	September 30, 1958 Copenhagen, Denmark	1927, 1931, 1956	^[152]
1928
	Robert Robinson	September 13, 1886 Derbyshire, England	February 8, 1975 Great Missenden, England	1928, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947	Won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[ah]^[153]
	Samuel Colville Lind	June 15, 1879 McMinnville, Tennessee, United States	February 12, 1965 Clinch River near Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States	1928	Nominated the only time by Colin Garfield Fink (1881–1953) - the President and the Secretary of the Electrochemical Society.^[154]
	Kazimierz Fajans	May 27, 1887 Warsaw, Poland	May 18, 1975 Michigan, United States	1924,^[b] 1928, 1934	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[155]
	Bruno Tacke	August 26, 1861 Wissen, Germany	October 28, 1942 Hagen, Germany	1928, 1936	Nominated by P.Ehrenberg only.^[156]
	Hans Fischer	July 27, 1881 Frankfurt, Germany	March 31, 1945 Munich, Germany	1928, 1929, 1930	Won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ai] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[157]
1929
	Alfred Fabian Hess	October 9, 1875 New York City, United States	December 5, 1933 The Bronx, United States	1929	Nominated jointly with H.Fischer the only time by J.Wagner-Jauregg and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[158]^[159]^[160]
	Arthur Harden	October 12, 1865 Manchester, England	June 17, 1940 Wooburn Green, England	1929	Shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with H.von Euler-Chelpin^[ac]^[161]
	Friedrich Bergius	October 11, 1884 Wrocław, Poland	March 30, 1949 Buenos Aires, Argentina	1929, 1931	Shared the 1931 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with C.Bosch.^[x]^[162]
	Walter Norman Haworth	March 19, 1883 White Coppice, England	March 19, 1950 Barnt Green, England	1929, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937	Shared the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[aj] with P.Karrer.^[163]
	Otto Heinrich Warburg	October 8, 1883 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	August 1, 1970 Berlin, Germany	1929, 1931, 1960	Won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[164]
	George Barger	April 4, 1878 Manchester, England	January 6, 1939 Aeschi, Switzerland	1929	^[165] Nominated jointly the only time and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[166] ^[167]
	Charles Harington	August 1, 1897 Llanerfyl, Wales	February 4, 1972 London, England	1929
	Kurt Bennewitz	January 2, 1886 Magdeburg, Germany	November 28, 1964 Bonn, Germany	1929	Nominated the only time by J.Billiter.^[168]
	Johannes van Laar	July 10, 1860 The Hague, Netherlands	December 9, 1938 Clarens, Switzerland	1929	Nominated the only time by J.J.Blanksma.^[169]
	Alfred Stock	July 16, 1876 Gdańsk, Poland	August 12, 1946 Aken (Elbe), Germany	1929	Nominated the only time by Alfons Franz Klemenc (1885–1960) from TU Wien.^[170]
	Heinrich Hubert Maria Josef Houben^[b]	October 27, 1875 Waldfeucht, Germany	June 28, 1940 Tübingen, Germany	1929	Self-nomination the only time
	Carl Neuberg	July 29, 1877 Hanover, Germany	May 30, 1956 New York City, United States	1921,^[b] 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[171]^[172]
	Frédéric Swarts	September 2, 1866 Ixelles, Belgium	September 6, 1940 Ghent, Belgium	1926,^[b] 1929, 1932, 1933, 1935	^[173]
	Max Bodenstein	July 15, 1871 Magdeburg, Germany	September 3, 1942 Berlin, Germany	1925,^[b] 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937	^[174]
	Otto Ruff	December 12, 1871 Baden-Württemberg, Germany	September 17, 1939 Wrocław, Poland	1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937	^[175]
	Victor Goldschmidt	January 27, 1888 Zurich, Switzerland	March 20, 1947 Oslo, Norway	1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1940	^[176]
	Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted	February 22, 1879 Varde, Denmark	December 17, 1947 Copenhagen, Denmark	1929, 1933, 1948, 1949	^[177]
	Charles Dufraisse	August 20, 1885 Excideuil, France	August 5, 1969 Excideuil, France	1929, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1958	^[178]

1930–1939

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years nominated	Notes
1930
	Percy Williams Bridgman	April 21, 1882 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	August 20, 1961 Randolph, New Hampshire, United States	1930	Won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[179]
	Carl F. Schmidt	July 29, 1893 Lebanon, Pennsylvania, United States	April 4, 1988 Radnor Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States	1930	^[180]
	Werner Karl Heisenberg^[b]	December 5, 1901 Würzburg, German Empire	February 1, 1976 Munich, Germany	1930, 1931	Nominated jointly with Arn.Th.Eucken and K.-Fr.Bonhoeffer only by J.B.Perrin^[181]
	Arnold Thomas Eucken	July 3, 1884 Jena, Germany	June 16, 1950 Seebruck, Germany	1930, 1931,^[b] 1934	Nominated jointly with K.-Fr.Bonhoeffer only.^[181]
	Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer	January 13, 1899 Wrocław, Poland	May 15, 1957 Göttingen, Germany	1930, 1931,^[b] 1934, 1937, 1952	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[182]
1931
	Leopold Ružička	September 13, 1887 Vukovar, Croatia	September 26, 1976 Mammern, Switzerland	1931, 1933,^[b] 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939	Shared the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ak] with Ad.Fr.J.Butenandt.^[183]
	Hermann Staudinger	March 23, 1881 Worms, Germany	September 8, 1965 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953	Won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[al]^[184]
	Werner Schulemann	May 4, 1888 Nysa, Poland	June 20, 1975 Bonn, Germany	1931	Nominated the only time by H.K.G.Schmidt and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[185]^[186]
	Karl von Auwers	September 16, 1863 Gotha, Germany	May 3, 1939 Marburg, Germany	1931	^[187]
	Nicola Parravano^[b]	July 21, 1883 Fontana Liri, Kingdom of Italy	August 10, 1938 Fiuggi, Kingdom of Italy	1931
	Frederick George Donnan	September 6, 1870 Colombo, Sri Lanka	December 16, 1956 Canterbury, England	1931, 1933	^[188]
	Peter Klason	April 4, 1848 Falkenberg, Sweden	January 1, 1937 Stockholm, Sweden	1931, 1932, 1934, 1935	^[189]
	James Irvine	May 9, 1877 Glasgow, Scotland	June 12, 1952 Edinburgh, Scotland	1931, 1935, 1936	Nominated jointly with W.N.Haworth only.^[190]
	Werner Kuhn	February 6, 1899 Maur, Switzerland	August 27, 1963 Basel, Switzerland	1931, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964	^[191]
1932
	Paul Karrer	April 21, 1889 Moscow, Russia	June 18, 1971 Zurich, Switzerland	1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937	Shared the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[am] with Walter Norman Haworth.^[192]
	Richard Kuhn	December 3, 1900 Vienna, Austria	August 1, 1967 Heidelberg, Germany	1932, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939	Won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[an] in 1939.^[193]
	Otto Diels	January 23, 1876 Hamburg, Germany	March 7, 1954 Kiel, Germany	1931,^[b] 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1949, 1950	Shared the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with K.Alder^[ao]^[194]
	Gustav Embden	November 10, 1874 Hamburg, Germany	July 25, 1933 Nassau, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany	1932	Nominated jointly with C.Neuberg the only time by H.von Euler-Chelpin and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[195]^[196]
	Walter Noddack	August 17, 1893 Berlin, Germany	December 7, 1960 Berlin, Germany	1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937	^[197]
1933 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Ida Tacke Noddack	February 25, 1896 Rhine Province, Germany	September 24, 1978 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Germany	1933, 1935, 1937	Nominated jointly with W.Noddack only.^[198]
	Artturi Ilmari Virtanen	January 15, 1895 Helsinki, Finland	November 11, 1973 Helsinki, Finland	1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945	Won the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ap]^[199]
	Ernst Späth	May 14, 1886 Moravský Beroun, Czech Republic	September 30, 1946 Zurich, Switzerland	1933	Nominated jointly with P.Karrer the only time by K.Brass.^[200]
	Emil Votoček	October 5, 1872 Hostinné, Czech Republic	October 11, 1950 Prague, Czech Republic	1933	^[201]
1934
	Adolf Butenandt	March 24, 1903 Bremerhaven, Germany	January 18, 1995 Munich, Germany	1934, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939	Shared the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[aq] with L.Ružička and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[202]
	Jaroslav Heyrovský	December 20, 1890 Prague, Czech Republic	March 27, 1967 Prague, Czech Republic	1934, 1938, 1940, 1944, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959	Won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ar] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics and in Physiology or Medicine too.^[203]
	Harold Clayton Urey	April 29, 1893 Walkerton, Indiana, United States	January 5, 1981 La Jolla, California, United States	1934	Won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[as] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[204]
	Edward Wight Washburn	May 10, 1881 Beatrice, Nebraska, United States	February 6, 1934 Washington, D.C., United States	1934	Nominated jointly with H.Cl.Urey the only time by Th.Svedberg.^[205] Died before the only chance to be rewarded.
	Discoverers of Heavy Water^[b]			1934	Nominated by W.Dilthey the only time
	Louis Camille Maillard	February 4, 1878 Pont-à-Mousson, France	May 12, 1936 Paris, France	1934	Nominated the only time by R.Maire.^[206]
	Fritz Micheel	July 3, 1900 Strasburg, Germany	June 8, 1982 Münster, Germany	1934^[b]	Nominated jointly with W.N.Haworth, P.Karrer and Edm.L.Hirst by W.Dilthey the only time
	David Reichinstein	June 9, 1882 Mogilev, Belarus	November 4, 1955 Zurich, Switzerland
	Albert Imre Szent-Györgyi	September 16, 1893 Budapest, Austria-Hungary	October 22, 1986 Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States
	Fritz Kögl	September 19, 1897 Munich, Germany	June 6, 1959 Utrecht, Netherlands	1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[207]^[208]
	Erik Karl Mauritz Hägglund	June 15, 1887 Timrå, Sweden	March 13, 1959 Stockholm, Sweden	1934, 1956	^[209]
1935
	Frédéric Joliot	March 19, 1900 Paris, France	August 14, 1958 Paris, France	1935, 1936^[b]	^[210] Shared the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[at] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too ^[211]
	Irène Joliot-Curie	September 12, 1897 Paris, France	March 17, 1956 Paris, France	1935, 1936^[b]
	Enrico Fermi	September 9, 1901 Rome, Italy	November 28, 1954 Chicago, United States	1935, 1936, 1937	Won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[212]
	George Oliver Curme Jr.	December 24, 1888 Mount Vernon, Iowa, United States	July 28, 1976 Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts, United States	1935	Nominated jointly with Ph.Levene the only time by M.T.Bogert.^[213]
	Phoebus Levene	February 25, 1869 Žagarė, Lithuania	September 6, 1940 New York City, United States	1935	Nominated jointly with G.Ol.Curme Jr. the only time by M.T.Bogert and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[214]^[215]
	Colin Garfield Fink^[216]	December 31, 1881 Hoboken, New Jersey, United States	September 17, 1953 Red Bank, New Jersey, United States	1935	Nominated the only time by Harold Hibbert (1877–1945) from McGill University.^[217]
	Max Bergmann	February 12, 1886 Fürth, Germany	November 7, 1944 New York City, United States	1935, 1940	Nominated by K.Landsteiner only.^[218]
1936
	William Giauque	May 12, 1895 Niagara Falls, Canada	March 28, 1982 Berkeley, California, United States	1936, 1937, 1942, 1947, 1948, 1949	Won the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[au] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[219]
	Kurt Alder	July 10, 1902 Chorzów, Poland	June 20, 1958 Cologne, Germany	1936, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1949, 1950	Shared the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with O.Diels.^[ao]^[220]
	Umetaro Suzuki	April 7, 1874 Shizuoka, Japan	September 20, 1943 Tokyo, Japan	1927,^[b] 1936	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[221]^[222]
	William Arthur Bone	March 19, 1871 Stockton-on-Tees, England	June 11, 1938 London, England	1936	Nominated the only time by James Charles Philip (1873–1941) from Imperial College London.^[223]
	Jacob Heslinga	August 24, 1896 Pingjum, Netherlands	1966	1936	^[224] Nominated jointly^[225] the only time by J.J.Blanksma ^[226]
	Henri ter Meulen	November 30, 1871 Amsterdam, Netherlands	June 24, 1942 The Hague, Netherlands	1936
	Otto Hönigschmid	March 13, 1878 Hořovice, Czech Republic	October 14, 1945 Munich, Germany	1936	Nominated the only time by Hermann Pauly.^[227]
	Jens Möller	July 2, 1894 Warnitz, Denmark	November 28, 1951 Gråsten, Denmark	1936	Nominated the only time by P.E.Raaschou.^[228]
	IG Farben's research laboratory, Elberfeld^[b]	December 2, 1925 Germany	October 31, 2012 Germany	1936	Nominated the only time by J.Wagner-Jauregg
	Wojciech Świętosławski	June 21, 1881 Kiryjówka, Poland	April 29, 1968 Warsaw, Poland	1936, 1950, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1962	^[229]
1937
	Hugo Theorell	July 6, 1903 Linköping, Sweden	August 15, 1982 Stockholm, Sweden	1937, 1938, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955	Won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[230]
	Marc Tiffeneau	November 5, 1873 Mouy, France	May 20, 1945 Paris, France	1937	Nominated the only time by Jean-Louis Chelle (1881–1960) from University of Bordeaux.^[231]
	Arthur Heinrich Binz	November 12, 1868 Bonn, Germany	January 25, 1943 Berlin, Germany	1937	^[232] Professors of Chemistry from the Agricultural College in Berlin nominated jointly the only time by Hans Albert Bausch. ^[233]
	Curt Räth^[234]	December 1, 1893 Schöneberg, Germany	November 29, 1944 Charlottenburg, Germany	1937
	Franz Joseph Emil Fischer	March 19, 1877 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	December 1, 1947 Munich, Germany	1937	Nominated jointly with Fr.Hofmann the only time by Ernst Terres.^[235]
	Fritz Hofmann	November 2, 1866 Kölleda, Germany	October 29, 1956 Hanover, Germany	1937	^[236]
	Gustaf Komppa	July 28, 1867 Vyborg, Russia	January 20, 1949 Helsinki, Finland	1937, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945	^[237]
	Fritz London	March 7, 1900 Breslau, now Poland	March 30, 1954 Durham, North Carolina, United States	1937, 1942, 1950, 1963	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[238]
	Paul Harteck	July 20, 1902 Vienna, Austria	January 22, 1985 Santa Barbara, California, United States	1937, 1952, 1972	^[239]
1938 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Wendell Meredith Stanley	August 16, 1904 Ridgeville, Indiana, United States	June 15, 1971 Salamanca, Spain	1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946	Shared the 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with J.H.Northrop^[av] and J.B.Sumner and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[240]
	William Draper Harkins	December 28, 1873 Titusville, Pennsylvania, United States	March 7, 1951 Chicago, United States	1933,^[b] 1938	^[241]
	Jacob Böeseken	August 20, 1868 Rotterdam, Netherlands	May 16, 1949 Delft, Netherlands	1938	Nominated the only time by H. ter Meulen^[242]
	Victor Henri	June 6, 1872 Marseille, France	June 21, 1940 La Rochelle, France	1938	Nominated the only time by J.Errera.^[243]
	Vladimir Ipatieff	November 21, 1867 Moscow, Russia	November 29, 1952 Chicago, United States	1938, 1941, 1942, 1948, 1949, 1950	^[244]
	Arthur Stoll	January 8, 1887 Schinznach-Dorf, Switzerland	January 13, 1971 Dornach, Switzerland	1938, 1940, 1942, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1959, 1960	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[245]^[246]
1939
	Georg Bredig	October 1, 1868 Glogow, Poland	April 24, 1944 New York City, United States	1922,^[b] 1939	^[247]
	Frederick Charles Bawden	August 18, 1908 Devonshire, England	February 8, 1972 Hertfordshire, England	1939	^[248] Nominated jointly the only time by Th.Svedberg and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[249] ^[250]
	Norman Pirie	July 1, 1907 Easebourne, England	March 29, 1997 Harpenden, England	1939
	Paul Job^[251]	December 4, 1886 Nancy, France	July 29, 1957 Paris, France	1939	Nominated the only time by Marcel Lemarchands (1889–1943) from the University of Lyon.^[252]
	Maurice Piettre^[253]	January 14, 1878 Paris, France	January 13, 1954 Paris, France	1939	Nominated the only time by L.de Broglie.^[254]
	Francesco Giordani	July 5, 1896 Naples, Italy	January 24, 1961 Naples, Italy	1939	^[255]
	Dorothy Maud Wrinch	September 12, 1894 Rosario, Argentina	February 11, 1976 Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States	1939	^[256]
	Conrad Elvehjem	May 27, 1901 McFarland, Wisconsin, United States	July 27, 1962 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	1939, 1944	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[257]^[258]
	Ernest Fourneau	October 4, 1872 Biarritz, France	August 5, 1949 Ascain, France	1939, 1940, 1949	^[259]
	Robley Cook Williams	October 13, 1908 Santa Rosa, California, United States	January 3, 1995 New York City, United States	1939, 1940, 1945, 1948, 1956	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[260]^[261]

1940–1949

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years nominated	Notes
1940 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Linus Pauling	February 28, 1901 Portland, Oregon, United States	August 19, 1994 Big Sur, United States	1940, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955	Won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[aw] and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize. Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[262]
	Fritz Weigert	September 18, 1876 Berlin, Germany	April 13, 1947 Berlin, Germany	1940	Nominated the only time by H.von Halban.^[263]
	Jacques Tréfouël	November 9, 1897 Le Raincy, France	July 11, 1977 Paris, France	1940, 1944, 1946, 1950, 1951	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[264]^[265]
	Christopher Kelk Ingold	October 28, 1893 London, England	December 8, 1970 Edgware, England	1940, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972	^[266]
	John Howard Northrop	July 5, 1891 Yonkers, New York, United States	May 27, 1987 Wickenburg, Arizona, United States	1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946	^[av]^[267] Shared the 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with W.M.Stanley and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too. ^[ax]^[268]
1941 - this year Prize was not awarded
	James Batcheller Sumner	November 19, 1887 Canton, Massachusetts, United States	August 12, 1955 Buffalo, New York, United States	1941, 1944, 1945, 1946
	Moses Kunitz	December 19, 1887 Slonim, Belarus	April 21, 1978 Philadelphia, United States	1941	Nominated jointly with J.H.Northrop and J.B.Sumner only and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[269]^[270]
	Rudolph Schoenheimer	May 10, 1898 Berlin, Germany	September 11, 1941 Yonkers, New York, United States	1941	Nominated jointly with G.Ch.de Hevesy the only time by H.Urey and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[271]^[272]
	Paul Niggli	June 26, 1888 Zofingen, Switzerland	January 13, 1953 Zurich, Switzerland	1941	^[273]
	Donald Van Slyke	March 29, 1883 Pike, New York, United States	May 4, 1971 Brookhaven, New York, United States	1941, 1945	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[274]^[275]
	Albert Marcel Germain René Portevin	November 1, 1880 Paris, France	April 12, 1962 Paris, France	1941, 1945, 1948, 1950, 1959	Nominated by G.-L.Chaudron only and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[276]
1942 - this year Prize was not awarded
	René Bernard Wurmser	September 24, 1890 Paris, France	November 9, 1993 Paris, France	1942	Nominated the only time by J.B.Perrin.^[277]
	Ernest Kennaway	May 23, 1881 Exeter, England	January 1, 1958 London, England	1942, 1944	Nominated jointly with J.W.Cook only^[278] and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[279] ^[280]
	James Wilfred Cook	December 10, 1900 South Kensington, England	October 21, 1975 Exeter, England	1942, 1944, 1950, 1952
	Walter Heitler	January 2, 1904 Karlsruhe, Germany	November 15, 1981 Zollikon, Switzerland	1942, 1950, 1959, 1963, 1964, 1969, 1970	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[281]
1943 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Tadeusz Reichstein	July 20, 1897 Włocławek, Poland	August 1, 1996 Basel, Switzerland	1943, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950	Shared the 1950 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Edw.C.Kendall and Ph.Sh.Hench.^[282]
1944 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Vincent du Vigneaud	May 18, 1901 Chicago, United States	December 11, 1978 White Plains, New York, United States	1944, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956	Won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ay] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[283]
	Harry Steenbock	August 16, 1886 Charlestown, Wisconsin, United States	December 25, 1967 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	1944	Nominated the only time by Olaf Andreas Hougen (1893–1986) from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[159]^[284]
	Edward Charles Dodds	October 13, 1899 Liverpool, England	December 16, 1973 London, England	1944	Nominated jointly with Ern.Kennaway, J.W.Cook, Fr.Kögl and Kl.Clusius the only time by J.B.Gillis and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[285]^[286]
	Klaus Clusius	March 19, 1903 Wrocław, Poland	May 28, 1963 Zurich, Switzerland	1944, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[287]
	Karl Paul Link	January 31, 1901 LaPorte, Indiana, United States	November 21, 1978 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	1944, 1960	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[288]^[289]
	Henry Eyring	February 20, 1901 Colonia Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico	December 26, 1981 Salt Lake City, Utah, Mexico	1944, 1950, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[az]	^[290]
1945
	Arne Fredrik Westgren	July 11, 1889 Årjäng, Sweden	March 7, 1975 Stockholm, Sweden	1945	Nominated the only time by Donald Pritchard Smith (1879–1957) from the Princeton University.^[291]
1946
	Glenn Theodore Seaborg	April 19, 1912 Ishpeming, Michigan, United States	February 25, 1999 Lafayette, California, United States	1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1955	Shared the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Edw.McMillan.^[ba]^[292]
	Robert Burns Woodward	April 10, 1917 Boston, United States	July 8, 1979 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1946, 1947, 1948, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965	Woodward holds the highest record as the most nominated person for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and won on 1965.^[bb] He was nominated 111 times.^[293]
	Hans Adolf Krebs	August 25, 1900 Hildesheim, Germany	November 22, 1981 Oxford, England	1946, 1950	Won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[294]
	Hugh Stott Taylor	February 6, 1890 St. Helens, Merseyside, England	April 17, 1974 Princeton, New Jersey, United States	1946	Nominated the only time by N.H.Furman.^[295]
	William von Eggers Doering	June 22, 1917 Fort Worth, Texas, United States	January 3, 2011 Waltham, Massachusetts, United States	1946, 1947, 1968, 1972	^[296]
	Alexander Frumkin	October 24, 1895 Chișinău, Moldova	May 27, 1976 Tula, Russia	1946, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1974^[bc]	^[297]
	Nikolay Semyonov	April 15, 1896 Saratov, Russia	September 25, 1986 Moscow, Russia	1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957	^[298] Shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bd] ^[299]
1947
	Cyril Norman Hinshelwood	June 19, 1897 London, England	October 9, 1967 London, England	1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956
	Arne Tiselius	August 10, 1902 Stockholm, Sweden	October 29, 1971 Uppsala, Sweden	1947, 1948	Won the 1948 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[be] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[300]
	Henri Devaux^[301]	July 6, 1862 Étaules, Charente-Maritime, France	March 14, 1956 Bordeaux, France	1947	Nominated the only time by L.Genevois.^[302]
	Leo Szilard	February 11, 1898 Budapest, Hungary	May 30, 1964 San Diego, California, United States	1947	Nominated the only time by M.Polanyi and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[303]
	J.R. Geigy SA (founded by J. R. Geigy-Merian)^[304]^[305]	1857 Basel, Switzerland	1970 Basel, Switzerland	1947	Nominated jointly with P.Läuger the only time by Bawa Kartar Singh (1886–1960) from the University of the Punjab. First and last company nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[306]
	Paul Läuger^[307]	1896	1959	1947	Nominated jointly with J.R. Geigy SA the only time by Bawa Kartar Singh (1886–1960) from the University of the Punjab and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[308]^[309]
	Otto Robert Frisch	October 1, 1904 Vienna, Austria	September 22, 1979 Cambridge, England	1947, 1948	Nominated jointly with L.Meitner by N.Bohr only and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[310]
1948
	Edwin McMillan	September 18, 1907 Redondo Beach, California, United States	September 7, 1991 El Cerrito, California, United States	1948, 1951	Shared the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Gl.Th.Seaborg^[ba] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[311]
	Philip Abelson	April 27, 1913 Tacoma, Washington, United States	August 1, 2004 Bethesda, Maryland, United States	1948	Nominated jointly with Edw.McMillan the only time by Don Merlin Lee Yost (1893–1977) from the California Institute of Technology.^[312]
	Paul Lebeau	December 19, 1868 Boiscommun, France	November 18, 1959 Massy, Essonne, France	1948	Nominated the only time by L.Hackspill.^[313]
	David Rittenberg	November 11, 1906 New York City, United States	January 24, 1970 New York City, United States	1948	Nominated the only time by Egbert Havinga (1909–1988) from Leiden University and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[314]
	Alfred Mirsky	October 17, 1900 New York City, United States	June 19, 1974 New York City, United States	1948	Nominated the only time by H.K.A.S.von Euler-Chelpin.^[315]
	Paul Rabe	August 24, 1869 Hoym, Germany	August 28, 1952 Hamburg, Germany	1948	Nominated jointly with R.B.Woodward the only time by L.Zechmeister.^[316]
	Gerhard Dickel	October 28, 1913 Augsburg, Germany	November 3, 2017 Augsburg, Germany	1948	Nominated jointly with Kl.Clusius the only time by H.Urey.^[317]
	Joseph William Kennedy	May 30, 1916 Nacogdoches, Texas, United States	May 5, 1957 St. Louis, Missouri, United States	1948	Nominated jointly with Gl.T.Seaborg the only time by H.Urey.^[318]
	Pierre Armand Jacquet	April 7, 1906 Saint-Mandé, France	September 6, 1967 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France	1948, 1950	Nominated jointly with Alb.Portevin and Ch.Dufraisse by G.-L.Chaudron only.^[319]
	Morris Selig Kharasch	August 24, 1895 Kremenets', Ukraine	October 9, 1957 Copenhagen, Denmark	1948, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957	^[320]
	Roger Adams	January 2, 1889 Boston, United States	July 6, 1971 Urbana, Illinois, United States	1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1959, 1960	^[321]
	Hans Meerwein	May 20, 1879 Hamburg, Germany	October 24, 1965 Marburg, Germany	1948, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965	^[322]
	Arvid Hedvall	January 18, 1888 Skara, Sweden	December 24, 1974 Gothenburg, Sweden	1948, 1949, 1950, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1969	^[323]
	Chester Hamlin Werkman	June 17, 1893 Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States	September 10, 1962 Ames, Iowa, United States	1948, 1949, 1950, 1952	^[324] Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[325] Nominated jointly with Ch.H.Werkman only^[326]
1949
	Harland Goff Wood	September 2, 1907 Delavan, Minnesota, United States	September 12, 1991 Cleveland, United States	1949, 1950, 1952
	Albert Kluyver	June 3, 1888 Breda, Netherlands	May 14, 1956 Delft, Netherlands	1949	Nominated jointly with Ch.H.Werkman the only time by A.I.Virtanen.^[327]
	Alexander Robertus Todd	October 2, 1907 Glasgow, Scotland	January 10, 1997 Oakington, England	1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957	Won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[bf]^[328]
	Edward Calvin Kendall	March 8, 1886 South Norwalk, United States	May 4, 1972 Princeton, New Jersey, United States	1949	Shared the 1950 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with T.Reichstein and Ph.Sh.Hench.^[329]
	Edwin Joseph Cohn	December 17, 1892 New York City, United States	October 1, 1953 Boston, United States	1949	Nominated the only time by George Scatchard (1892–1973) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[330]^[331]
	George William Heise^[332]	June 27, 1888 Milwaukee, United States	1972 United States	1949	Nominated the only time by Sherlock Swann Jr. (1900–1983) from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.^[333]
	Karl Miescher	January 8, 1892 Naples, Italy	April 14, 1974 Riehen, Switzerland	1949	Nominated the only time by L.Fieser.^[334]
	George Malcolm Dyson	April 5, 1902 London, England	December 16, 1978 Loughborough, England	1949	^[335] Nominated jointly the only time by Ernest H. Huntress (1899–1970) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology ^[336]
	Friedrich Richter^[337]	September 1, 1896 Berlin, Germany	November 22, 1961 Frankfurt, Germany	1949
	Domingo Giribaldo	January 25, 1860 Pando, Uruguay	July 9, 1950 Montevideo, Uruguay	1949	First Latin American nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[338]
	David Keilin	March 21, 1887 Moscow, Russia	February 27, 1963 Cambridge, England	1949, 1950, 1954, 1955, 1960	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[339]^[340]
	Karl August Folkers	September 1, 1906 Decatur, Illinois, United States	December 7, 1997 New London, New Hampshire, United States	1949, 1954, 1958, 1961, 1962	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[341]^[342]
	Walter Reppe	July 29, 1892 Eisenach, Germany	July 26, 1969 Heidelberg, Germany	1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966	^[343]
	William Cumming Rose	April 4, 1887 Greenville, South Carolina, United States	September 25, 1985 Urbana, Illinois, United States	1949, 1950, 1957, 1959, 1962, 1966	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[344]^[345]
	Michael Heidelberger	April 29, 1888 New York City, United States	June 25, 1991 New York City, United States	1949, 1953, 1962, 1968	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[346]^[347]
	Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff	August 9, 1897 Geneva, New York, United States	November 3, 1994 Tucson, Arizona, United States	1949, 1952, 1973	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[348]^[349]

1950–1959

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years nominated	Notes
1950
	Archer John Porter Martin	March 1, 1910 London, England	July 28, 2002 Llangarron, England	1950, 1951, 1952, 1973	^[350] Shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bg] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too ^[351]
	Richard Laurence Millington Synge	October 28, 1914 Liverpool, England	August 18, 1994 Norwich, England	1950, 1951, 1952
	Melvin Calvin	April 8, 1911 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States	January 8, 1997 Berkeley, California, United States	1950, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961	Won the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bh] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[352]
	Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin	May 12, 1910 Cairo, Egypt	July 29, 1994 Ilmington, England	1950, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964	Won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bi] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[353]
	Robert S. Mulliken	June 7, 1896 Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States	October 31, 1986 Arlington, Virginia, United States	1950, 1957, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966	Won the 1966 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bj]^[354]
	Paul Flory	June 19, 1910 Sterling, Illinois, United States	September 9, 1985 Big Sur, California, United States	1950, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[bk]	Won the 1974 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bl]^[355]
	Selman Waksman	July 22, 1888 Nova Pryluka, Ukraine	August 16, 1973 Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States	1950, 1951	Won the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[356]
	Fritz Albert Lipmann	June 12, 1899 Königsberg, Germany	July 24, 1986 Poughkeepsie, New York, United States	1950, 1952	Won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[357]
	George Beadle	October 22, 1903 Wahoo, Nebraska, United States	June 9, 1989 Pomona, California, United States	1950, 1954	Shared the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Edw.Tatum^[358]
	Thérèse Tréfouël	June 19, 1892 Paris, France	November 9, 1978 Paris, France	1950	^[359] Nominated the only time jointly with J.Tréfouël ^[360]
	Gladwin Albert Hurst Buttle^[361]	April 11, 1899 Godstone, England	May 3, 1983 Fulham, England	1950
	Arthur Wahl	September 8, 1917 Des Moines, Iowa, United States	March 6, 2006 Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States	1950	.^[362] Nominated jointly with Gl.Th.Seaborg and B.B.Cunningham the only time by Otto Hahn ^[363] ^[364] ^[365] ^[366] ^[367] ^[368]
	John Warren Hamaker	October 25, 1917 Montreal, Canada	June 13, 2000 Contra Costa County, California, United States
	Glenn E. Sheline ^[369]	1918 Flint, Michigan, United States	March 24, 1989 San Mateo, California, United States
	Wendell Mitchell Latimer	April 22, 1893 Garnett, Kansas, United States	July 6, 1955 Berkeley, California, United States
	Louis Werner	June 17, 1921 Idaho, United States	May 20, 2007 San Francisco, United States
	Isadore Perlman	April 12, 1915 Milwaukee, United States	August 3, 1991 Los Alamitos, California, United States
	Paul Kirk	May 9, 1902 Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States	June 5, 1970 Alameda, California, United States
	Raphael Consden^[370]	1911 England	November, 1980 Taplow, England	1950, 1951	^[371] Nominated jointly^[372] with A.J.P.Martin only ^[373]
	Arthur Hugh Gordon	1916	2003 Camden Town, England	1950, 1951
	Kaj Ulrik Linderstrøm-Lang	November 29, 1896 Frederiksberg, Denmark	May 25, 1959 Copenhagen, Denmark	1950, 1953, 1956, 1958	^[374]
	Edward Joseph Conway	July 3, 1894 Nenagh, Ireland	December 29, 1968 Dublin, Ireland	1950, 1959	Nominated by Thomas S. Wheeler (1899–1962) from University College Dublin only and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[375]^[376]
	Hermann Irving Schlesinger	October 11, 1882 Milwaukee, United States	October 3, 1960 Chicago, United States	1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961	^[377]
	Burris Bell Cunningham	February 16, 1912 Springer, New Mexico, United States	March 28, 1971 Berkeley, California, United States	1950, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971	^[378]
	Choh Hao Li	April 21, 1913 Guangzhou, China	November 28, 1987 California, United States	1950, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1972	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[379] First Chinese nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[380]
1951
	Willard Libby	December 17, 1908 Parachute, Colorado, United States	September 8, 1980 Los Angeles, United States	1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960	Won the 1960 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bm] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[381]
	Max Perutz	May 19, 1914 Vienna, Austria	February 6, 2002 Cambridge, England	1951, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963	Shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with J.Kendrew^[bn] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[382]
	Yasuhiko Asahina	April 16, 1881 Tokyo, Japan	June 30, 1975 Tokyo, Japan	1951, 1952	^[383]
	Axel Edvin Lindh	January 10, 1888 Lund, Sweden	August 14, 1960 Lund, Sweden	1951, 1953	Nominated by J.Stark only.^[384]
	Ian Heilbron	November 6, 1886 Glasgow, Scotland	September 14, 1959 London, England	1951, 1953	^[385]
	Rudolph Peters	April 13, 1889 Kensington, England	January 29, 1982 Cambridge, England	1951, 1969	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[386]^[387]
1952
	Frederick Sanger	August 13, 1918 Rendcomb, England	November 19, 2013 Cambridge, England	1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1974^[bo]	Sanger twice won the 1958^[bp] and 1980 (jointly with W.Gilbert^[bq] and P.Berg) Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[388]
	Frits Zernike	July 16, 1888 Amsterdam, Netherlands	March 10, 1966 Amersfoort, Netherlands	1952	Won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[389]
	Claude Hudson	January 26, 1881 Atlanta, United States	December 27, 1952 Los Angeles, United States	1952	^[390]
	Walther Kossel	January 4, 1888 Berlin, Germany	May 22, 1956 Tübingen, Germany	1952	Nominated the only time by M.von Laue and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[391]
	Francis Simon	July 2, 1893 Berlin, Germany	October 31, 1956 Oxford, England	1952, 1954	Nominated by W.Jost only and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[392]
	William Hume-Rothery	May 15, 1899 Worcester Park, England	September 27, 1968 Oxford, England	1952, 1957	Nominated by C.St.Smith only and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[393]
	Marguerite Perey	October 19, 1909 Villemomble, France	May 13, 1975 Louveciennes, France	1952, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1966	^[394]
	Alexander Braunstein	May 26, 1902 Kharkiv, Ukraine	July 1, 1986 Moscow, Russia	1952, 1967, 1969	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[395]
	Walter Hieber	December 18, 1895 Stuttgart, Germany	November 29, 1976 Munich, Germany	1952, 1956, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969	^[396]
	Lyman Craig	June 12, 1906 Palmyra Township, Warren County, Iowa, United States	July 7, 1974 Iowa, United States	1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1969, 1971	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[397]^[398]
	Erich Müller (probably Erwin Wilhelm Müller)	June 13, 1911 ? Berlin, Germany ?	May 17, 1977 ? Washington, D.C., United States ?	1952, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974^[br]	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[399]^[400]
1953
	Emilio Segrè	January 30, 1905 Tivoli, Lazio, Italy	April 22, 1989 Lafayette, California, United States	1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958	Shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics with O.Chamberlain.^[401]
	Øjvind Winge	May 19, 1886 Aarhus, Denmark	April 5, 1964 Copenhagen, Denmark	1953	Nominated the only time by R.Fisher.^[402]
	Izaak Maurits Kolthoff	February 11, 1894 Almelo, Netherlands	March 4, 1993 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States	1953, 1963, 1970, 1972	^[403]
1954
	Edward Tatum	December 14, 1909 Boulder, Colorado, United States	November 5, 1975 New York City, United States	1954	Shared the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with G.Beadle.^[404]
	Karl Ziegler	November 26, 1898 Helsa, Germany	August 12, 1973 Mülheim, Germany	1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963	^[405] Shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bs] ^[406]
1955
	Giulio Natta	February 26, 1903 Imperia, Italy	May 2, 1979 Bergamo, Italy	1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963
	George Porter	December 6, 1920 Stainforth, South Yorkshire, England	August 31, 2002 Canterbury, England	1955, 1956, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967	Shared the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with M.Eigen and R.G.Wr.Norrish^[bt]^[407]
	Lars Onsager	November 27, 1903 Kristiania, Norway	October 6, 1976 Coral Gables, Florida, United States	1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968	Won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[bu] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[408]
	Josef Mattauch	November 21, 1895 Ostrava, Czech Republic	August 10, 1976 Klosterneuburg, Austria	1955, 1959	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[409]
	Max Volmer	May 3, 1885 Hilden, Germany	June 3, 1965 Potsdam, Germany	1955, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965	^[410]
	Fritz Feigl	May 15, 1891 Vienna, Austria	January 23, 1971 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	1955, 1957, 1962, 1963, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1972	^[411]
	Martin David Kamen	August 27, 1913 Toronto, Canada	August 31, 2002 Montecito, California, United States	1955, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973	^[412]
	Félix Trombe	March 19, 1906 Nogent-sur-Marne, France	March 26, 1985 Ganties, France	1955, 1961, 1973	^[413]
	Louis Fieser	April 7, 1899 Columbus, Ohio, United States	July 25, 1977 Belmont, Massachusetts, United States	1955, 1974^[bv]	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[414]^[415]
	John Clarke Slater	December 22, 1900 Oak Park, Illinois, United States	July 25, 1976 Sanibel Island, Florida, United States	1955, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[bw]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[416]
1956
	Severo Ochoa de Albornoz	September 24, 1905 Luarca, Spain	November 1, 1993 Madrid, Spain	1956, 1957, 1958, 1959	Shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with A.Kornberg.^[417]
	Georges Lemaître	July 17, 1894 Charleroi, Belgium	June 20, 1966 Leuven, Belgium	1956	Nominated the only time by Don Merlin Lee Yost (1893–1977) from the California Institute of Technology and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too. Lemaître is the only priest nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[418]
	Ernest Gale	July 15, 1914 Luton, England	March 7, 2005 Cambridge, England	1956	^[419] Nominated jointly the only time by J.H.Northrop ^[420]
	Joan P. Folkes	1927 Staffordshire, England	(aged 99)	1956
	Boris Arbuzov	November 4, 1903 Pulawy, Poland	November 6, 1991 Kazan, Russia	1956	Nominated jointly with Al.Arbuzov the only time by M.M.Dubinin.^[421]
	Aleksandr Arbuzov	October 12, 1877 Kazan, Russia	January 22, 1968 Kazan, Russia	1956, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1968	^[422]
	Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat	July 29, 1910 Wrocław, Poland	April 10, 1999 Oakland, California, United States	1956, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963	^[423]
	Jannik Bjerrum	April 5, 1909 Copenhagen, Denmark	August 29, 1992 Copenhagen, Denmark	1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967	^[424]
	Friedrich Emil Brauns	1890	1982	1956	Nominated jointly with K.Freudenberg and Er.Hägglund the only time by Joseph Risi (1899–1993) from Université Laval.^[425]
	Karl Freudenberg	January 29, 1886 Weinheim, Germany	April 3, 1983 Weinheim, Germany	1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974^[bx]	^[426]
1957
	Oswald Avery	October 21, 1877 Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada	February 20, 1955 Nashville, Tennessee, United States	1957	Nominated posthumously and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[427]^[428]
	Colin Munro MacLeod	January 28, 1909 Port Hastings, Canada	February 11, 1972 London, England	1957	^[429] Nominated jointly with Osw.Avery the only time by J.H.Northrop ^[430]
	Maclyn McCarty	June 9, 1911 South Bend, Indiana, United States	January 2, 2005 New York City, United States	1957
	Marietta Blau	April 29, 1894 Vienna, Austria	January 27, 1970 Vienna, Austria	1957	Nominated the only time by Erw.Schrödinger and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[431]
	Paul Henri Charpentier	November 11, 1866 Nancy, France	July 20, 1950 Aix-en-Provence, France	1957	Nominated posthumously the only time by G.Hugel from École nationale supérieure du pétrole et des combustibles liquides.^[432]
	Charles DuBois Coryell	February 21, 1912 Los Angeles, United States	January 7, 1971 Lexington, Massachusetts, United States	1957	Nominated the only time by M.Perey.^[433]
	Maurice-Marie Janot	November 3, 1903 Plombières-les-Bains, France	December 10, 1978 Paris, France	1957	Nominated the only time by G.Cauquil.^[434]
	Aleksandr Volodymyrovych Palladin	September 10, 1885 Moscow, Russia	December 6, 1972 Kiev, Ukraine	1957	Nominated the only time by Al.Oparin.^[435]
	Georg Stadnikov	January 17, 1880 Vyazovok, Ukraine	February 18, 1973 Russia	1957	Nominated the only time by W.Świętosławski.^[436]
	Eric Rideal	April 11, 1890 London, England	September 25, 1974 London, England	1957	Nominated the only time by R.Barrer.^[437]
	Bernard Leonard Horecker	October 31, 1914 Chicago, United States	October 10, 2010 Cypress Cove Lodge, United States	1957, 1961, 1971	^[438]
	Friedrich Hund	February 4, 1896 Karlsruhe, Germany	March 31, 1997 Karlsruhe, Germany	1957, 1969, 1972	Nominated jointly with Er.Hückel only and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[439]
	Erich Hückel	August 9, 1896 Berlin, Germany	February 16, 1980 Marburg, Germany	1957, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[440]
	Carl Wagner	May 25, 1901 Leipzig, Germany	December 10, 1977 Göttingen, Germany	1957, 1958, 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974^[by]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[441]^[442]^[443]
1958
	Luis Federico Leloir	September 9, 1906 Paris, France	December 2, 1987 Buenos Aires, Argentina	1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970	Won the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[bz]^[444]
	Gerhard Herzberg	December 25, 1904 Hamburg, Germany	March 3, 1999 Ottawa, Canada	1958, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971	Won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[ca]^[445]
	Vladimir Prelog	July 23, 1906 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina	January 7, 1998 Zurich, Switzerland	1958, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cb]	Shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[cc] with John Warcup Cornforth Jr.^[446]
	Georg Wittig	June 16, 1897 Berlin, Germany	August 26, 1987 Heidelberg, Germany	1958, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cd]	Shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with H.Ch.Brown^[ce]^[447]
	Maria Goeppert Mayer	June 28, 1906 Kattowitz, Germany	February 20, 1972 San Diego, California, Germany	1958	^[448] Shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics ^[449]
	Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen	June 25, 1907 Hamburg, Germany	February 11, 1973 Heidelberg, Germany	1958	^[448] Shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics ^[449]
	Bogdan Kamieński	March 14, 1897 Oswiecim, Poland	August 9, 1973 Kraków, Poland	1958	Nominated the only time by F.Polak.^[450]
	Max Mousseron	May 30, 1902 Sorgues, France	March 1, 1988 Montpellier, France	1958	Nominated the only time by Adrien Perret Gentil (1901–1962) from the University of Neuchâtel.^[451]
	Yoshiyuki Toyama	September 6, 1896 Tokyo, Japan	February 12, 1980 Tokyo, Japan	1958	Nominated the only time by I.Miyagawa from the Nagoya University.^[452]
	Jean Brachet	March 19, 1909 Etterbeek, Belgium	August 10, 1988 Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium	1958, 1966	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[453]
	Gerold Schwarzenbach	March 15, 1904 Horgen, Switzerland	May 20, 1978 Zurich, Switzerland	1958, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cf]	^[454]
	Herman Francis Mark	May 3, 1895 Vienna, Austria	April 6, 1992 Austin, Texas, United States	1958, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974^[cg]	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[455]
	Yevgeny Zavoisky	September 28, 1907 Mohyliv-Podil's'kyi, Ukraine	October 9, 1976 Moscow, Russia	1958, 1960, 1971, 1973, 1974^[ch]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[456]
1959
	John Kendrew	March 24, 1917 Oxford, England	August 23, 1997 Cambridge, England	1959, 1961, 1962, 1963	Shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with M.Perutz^[bn] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[457]
	Arthur Kornberg	March 3, 1918 New York City, United States	October 26, 2007 Palo Alto, United States	1959	Shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with S.Ochoa.^[458]
	Feodor Lynen	April 6, 1911 Munich, Germany	August 6, 1979 Munich, Germany	1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965	Shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with K.Bloch.^[459]
	Francis Owen Rice	May 20, 1890 Liverpool, England	March 15, 1989 Indiana, United States	1959	Nominated the only time by Charles Alexander McDowell (1918–2001) from the University of British Columbia.^[460]
	Günter Scheibe	November 24, 1893 Munich, Germany	May 31, 1980 Stuttgart, Germany	1959	Nominated the only time by Otto Neunhoeffer.^[461]
	Frederick Rossini	July 18, 1899 Monongahela, Pennsylvania, United States	October 12, 1990 Juno Beach, Florida, United States	1959	^[462] Nominated jointly the only time by Edouard Jean-Pierre Calvet (1895–1966) from the Aix-Marseille University ^[463]
	Jean Marcel Albert Chedin	August 29, 1908 Bourges, France	October 6, 1990 Paris, France	1959
	Bror Alexander Ludvig Holmberg	July 30, 1881 Blekinge, Sweden	September 7, 1966 Stockholm, Sweden	1959	Nominated jointly with W.Kuhn and H.Meerwein the only time by Karl Freudenberg.^[464]
	Egon Wiberg	June 3, 1901 Güstrow, Germany	November 24, 1976 Munich, Germany	1959, 1965	^[465]
	William Gardner Pfann	October 27, 1917 Brooklyn, United States	October 22, 1982 New York, United States	1959, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1968	^[466]
	David Ezra Green	August 5, 1910 New York City, United States	July 8, 1983 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	1959, 1973	^[467]
	Michael Polanyi	March 11, 1891 Budapest, Hungary	February 22, 1976 Northampton, England	1959, 1960, 1967, 1970,^[ci] 1973	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[468]
	Walter Hans Schottky	July 23, 1886 Zurich, Switzerland	March 4, 1976 Pretzfeld, Germany	1959, 1966, 1969, 1974^[cj]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[469]

1960–1969

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1960
	Derek Barton	September 8, 1918 Gravesend, England	March 16, 1998 College Station, Texas, United States	1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969	^[470] Shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ck] ^[471]
	Odd Hassel	May 17, 1897 Oslo, Norway	May 11, 1981 Oslo, Norway	1960, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969
	Ilya Prigogine	January 25, 1917 Moscow, Russia	May 28, 2003 Brussels, Belgium	1960, 1966, 1973, 1974^[cl]	Won the 1977 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[cm] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[472]
	James Watson	April 6, 1928 Chicago, United States	November 6, 2025 East Northport, New York, United States	1960, 1962	^[473] Shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too ^[474] ^[475]
	Francis Crick	June 8, 1916 Weston Favell, England	July 28, 2004 San Diego, United States
	Maurice Wilkins	December 15, 1916 Pongaroa, New Zealand	October 5, 2004 London, England
	Alfred Hershey	December 4, 1908 Owosso, Michigan, United States	May 22, 1997 Syosset, New York, United States	1960, 1969	Shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with M.Delbrück and S.Luria.^[476]
	Wilhelm Gerard Burgers	August 16, 1897 Arnhem, Netherlands	September 24, 1988 Amsterdam, Netherlands	1960	Nominated the only time by Ant.El. (Toos) Korvezee.^[477]
	Martin Deutsch	January 29, 1917 Vienna, Austria	August 16, 2002 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1960	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[478]
	Roger John Williams	August 14, 1893 Ooty, India	February 20, 1988 Austin, Texas, United States	1960	^[479]
	Andrew Benson	September 24, 1917 Modesto, California, United States	January 16, 2015 La Jolla, United States	1960	Only nominated with M.Calvin and for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[480]
	Howard Cary	May 3, 1908 Los Angeles, United States	December 20, 1991 Orange, California, United States	1960	^[481] Nominated jointly the only time by Wouter (Wout) Berends (1914–1990) from the Delft University of Technology ^[482]
	Arnold Orville Beckman	April 10, 1900 Cullom, Illinois, United States	May 18, 2004 La Jolla, United States	1960
	Jo Engl	August 6, 1893 Munich, Germany	April 8, 1942 New York City, United States	1960	^[483] Nominated jointly (Engl&Massolle - posthumously) the only time by Albert Narath (1900–1974) from Technische Universität Berlin ^[484] ^[485]
	Joseph Massolle	March 24, 1889 Bielefeld, Germany	April 2, 1957 Berlin, Germany
	Hans Vogt	September 25, 1890 Rehau, Germany	December 4, 1979 Obernzell, Germany
	Martha Cowles Chase	November 30, 1927 Cleveland, Ohio, United States	August 8, 2003 Lorain, Ohio, United States	1960	Nominated jointly with A.Hershey, A.Gierer, H.Fraenkel-Conrat and G.Schramm the only time by J.H.Northrop.^[486]
	Alfred Gierer	April 15, 1929 Berlin, Germany	(aged 97)	1960, 1962	Nominated by J.H.Northrop only.^[487]
	John G. Aston	1903 United States	August 6, 1990 State College, Pennsylvania, United States^[488]	1960, 1966	^[489]
	Gerhard Schramm	June 27, 1910 Kanagawa, Japan	February 3, 1969 Tübingen, Germany	1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968	^[490]
	Manfred Eigen	May 9, 1927 Bochum, Germany	February 6, 2019 Göttingen, Germany	1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967	^[491] Shared the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with G.Porter^[bt] ^[492]
1961
	Ronald George Wreyford Norrish	November 9, 1897 Cambridge, England	June 7, 1978 Cambridge, England	1961, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967
	Konrad Emil Bloch	January 21, 1912 Nysa, Poland	October 15, 2000 Burlington, Massachusetts, United States	1961, 1962, 1963, 1964	Shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with F.Lynen.^[493]
	Torbjörn Caspersson	October 15, 1910 Motala, Sweden	December 7, 1997 Stockholm, Sweden	1961	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[494]^[495]
	Pierre Van Rysselberghe	May 18, 1905 Brussels, Belgium	1977 United States^[496]	1961	Nominated the only time by Giuseppe Bianchi (1919–1996) from University of Milan.^[497]
	Robert Corey	August 19, 1897 Springfield (Massachusetts), United States	April 23, 1971 Pasadena, California, United States	1961, 1962	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[498]
	Bo Lars Gunnar Sillén	July 11, 1916 Stockholm, Sweden	July 23, 1970 Stockholm, Sweden	1961, 1964, 1965	^[499]
	Georges Chaudron	April 29, 1891 Fontenay-sous-Bois, France	March 4, 1976 Paris, France	1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968	^[500]
	Leslie Orgel	January 12, 1927 London, England	October 27, 2007 San Diego, United States	1961, 1970, 1973	^[501]
	Efraim Racker	June 28, 1913 Nowy Sacz, Poland	September 9, 1991 Syracuse, New York, United States	1961, 1973	^[502]
	Daniel Israel Arnon	November 14, 1910 Warsaw, Poland	December 20, 1994 Berkeley, California, United States	1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cn]	^[503]
	Johannes Martin Bijvoet	January 23, 1982 Amsterdam, Netherlands	March 4, 1980 Winterswijk, Netherlands	1961, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[co]	^[504]
	Britton Chance	July 24, 1913 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States	November 16, 2010 Philadelphia, United States	1961, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cp]	^[505]
	Harry George Drickamer	November 19, 1918 Cleveland, Ohio, United States	May 6, 2002 Urbana, Illinois, United States	1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974^[cq]	^[506]
1962
	Ernst Otto Fischer	November 10, 1918 Munich, Germany	July 23, 2007 Munich, Germany	1962, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973	Shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with G.Wilkinson.^[cr]^[507]
	Louis Néel	November 22, 1904 Lyon, France	November 17, 2000 Brive-la-Gaillarde, France	1962, 1964	Won the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics.^[508]
	Nikolay Vasilyevich Belov	December 14, 1891 Janow Lubelski, Poland	March 6, 1982 Moscow, Russia	1962	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[509]
	Tadeusz Urbanski	October 26, 1901 Krasnodar, Russia	May 29, 1985 Warsaw, Poland	1962	Nominated the only time by F.Polak.^[510]
	Karl-Wolfgang Mundry	March 16, 1927 Hildesheim, Germany	May 6, 2009 Stuttgart, Germany	1962	Nominated jointly with A.Gierer the only time by J.H.Northrop.^[511]
	Clemens Josef Schöpf	August 12, 1899 Gersfeld, Germany	December 17, 1970 Darmstadt, Germany	1962	^[512]
	Alexander Pavlovich Vinogradov	August 21, 1895 Tutayev, Russia	November 16, 1975 Moscow, Russia	1962, 1964, 1965	^[513]
	Sanʼichirō Mizushima	March 21, 1899 Tokyo, Japan	August 3, 1983 Tokyo, Japan	1962, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971	^[514]
	Peter Pauson	July 30, 1925 Bamberg, Germany	December 10, 2013 Glasgow, Scotland	1962, 1971	^[515]
	Maurice Stacey	April 8, 1907 Shropshire, England	October 9, 1994 Birmingham, England	1962, 1972	^[516]
	Louis Plack Hammett	April 7, 1894 Wilmington, Delaware, United States	February 9, 1987 Medford, New Jersey, United States	1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973	^[517]
	Carl Djerassi	October 29, 1923 Vienna, Austria	January 30, 2015 San Francisco, United States	1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cs]	^[518]
1963
	Herbert Charles Brown	May 22, 1912 London, England	December 19, 2004 Lafayette, Indiana, United States	1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[ct]	Shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with G.Wittig.^[ce]^[519]
	Har Gobind Khorana	January 9, 1922 Raipur, Pakistan	November 9, 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United States	1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1974^[cu]	Shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with M.W.Nirenberg and R.W.Holley.^[520]
	Wilhelm Ludwig August Geilmann	May 16, 1891 Unterrieden, Germany	May 24, 1967 Mainz, Germany	1963	Nominated the only time by Fr.Strassmann.^[521]
	Dionýz Ilkovič	January 18, 1907 Šarišský Štiavnik, Slovakia	August 3, 1980 Bratislava, Slovakia	1963	Nominated the only time by Pandarinath Bhuvanendra Janardhan (b.1921) from the University of Madras.^[522]
	Noel Bryan Slater	July 29, 1912 Blackburn, England	January 31, 1973 London, England	1963	Nominated the only time by René Gibert (1908–1968) from École nationale supérieure des industries chimiques.^[523]
	Gunnar Blix	September 7, 1894 Lund, Sweden	June 10, 1981 Uppsala, Sweden	1963	^[524] Nominated jointly the only time by Serge David (1921–2013) from École nationale supérieure des industries chimiques ^[525]
	Ernst Klenk	October 14, 1896 Pfalzgrafenweiler, Germany	December 29, 1971 Cologne, Germany	1963
	Stanley Bruckenstein^[526]	November 1, 1927 New York City, United States	(aged 98)	1963	Nominated jointly with Iz.Kolthoff the only time by J.Koskikallio.^[527]
	James Baddiley	May 15, 1918 Manchester, England	November 17, 2008 Cambridge, England	1963, 1968	^[528]^[529]
	Fritz Arndt	July 6, 1885 Hamburg, Germany	December 8, 1969 Hamburg, Germany	1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969	Nominated by K.Freudenberg only.^[530]
	Alberte Bucher Pullman	August 26, 1920 Nantes, France	January 7, 2011 Paris, France	1963, 1965, 1968, 1969	^[531] Only nominated jointly ^[532]
	Bernard Pullman	March 19, 1919 Włocławek, Poland	June 9, 1996 Paris, France	1963, 1965, 1968, 1969	^[531] Only nominated jointly ^[532]
	Alfred Valentin Champagnat	November 2, 1908 Marseille, France	December 13, 1984 Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France	1963, 1966, 1970	^[533]
	Saul Winstein	October 8, 1912 Montreal, Canada	November 23, 1969 Los Angeles, United States	1963, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970	^[534]
	John Monteath Robertson	July 24, 1900 Auchterarder, Scotland	September 27, 1989 Inverness, Scotland	1963, 1969, 1971	^[535]^[536]
	Neil Bartlett	September 15, 1932 Newcastle upon Tyne, England	August 5, 2008 Walnut Creek, California, United States	1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cv]	^[537]
	Edgar Bright Wilson Jr.	December 18, 1908 Gallatin, Tennessee, United States	June 12, 1992 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1963, 1969, 1973, 1974^[cw]	^[538]
1964
	Edmund Hirst	July 21, 1898 Lancashire, England	October 29, 1975 Edinburgh, Scotland	1934,^[b] 1964	^[539]
	Émile-Florent Terroine	January 21, 1882 Paris, France	October 24, 1974 Paris, France	1964	Nominated the only time by Paul V. Creach from the University of Bordeaux.^[540]
	Paul Zamecnik	November 22, 1912 Cleveland, Ohio, United States	October 27, 2009 Boston, United States	1964	Nominated the only time by V.Koningsberger.^[541]
	Kazuo Yamafuji (山藤一雄ヤマフジカズオ)	1906	1987	1964	^[542]
	Arthur Holmes	January 14, 1890 Hebburn, England	September 20, 1965 London, England	1964, 1965	Nominated jointly with Al.P.Vinogradov by N.N.Semenov only.^[543]
	John Gunnar Malm	June 24, 1921 Chicago, United States	May 11, 1999 Naperville, Illinois, United States^[544]	1964, 1965, 1966	^[545] Only nominated jointly^[546] ^[547]^[548] ^[549]
	Howard H. Claassen	1918 Hillsboro, Kansas, United States	December 27, 2010 Tacoma, Washington, United States^[550]
	Henry H. Selig	1927 Frankfurt, Germany	October 21, 2014 ^[551]
	Georg-Maria Schwab	February 3, 1899 Berlin, Germany	December 23, 1984 Munich, Germany	1964, 1969	^[552]
	Bernd Theodor Matthias	June 8, 1918 Frankfurt, Germany	October 27, 1980 La Jolla, United States	1964, 1966, 1970	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[553]
	František Šorm	February 28, 1913 Prague, Czech Republic	November 18, 1980 Prague, Czech Republic	1964, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973	^[554]
	Charles Coulson	December 13, 1910 Dudley, England	January 7, 1974 Oxford, England	1964, 1972, 1973	^[555]
	Gopalasamudram Narayana Ramachandran	October 8, 1922 Ernakulam, India	April 7, 2001 Chennai, India	1964, 1973	^[556]
	Efraim Katchalski-Katzir	May 16, 1916 Kiev, Ukraine	May 30, 2009 Rehovot, Israel	1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cx]	4th President of the Israel (1973 – 1978).^[557]
	Alexander Oparin	March 2, 1894 Uglich, Russia	April 21, 1980 Moscow, Russia	1964, 1969, 1974^[cy]	^[558]
1965
	John Warcup Cornforth Jr.	September 7, 1917 Sydney, Australia	December 8, 2013 Sussex, England	1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[cz]	Shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[da] with Vl.Prelog^[559]
	Jacques Monod	February 9, 1910 Paris, France	May 31, 1976 Cannes, France	1965	^[560] Shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with A.Lwoff ^[561]
	J Jacob	June 17, 1920 Nancy, France	April 19, 2013 Paris, France	1965
	Salomon S. Cohen (prob. Seymour Stanley Cohen)	April 30, 1917 Brooklyn, USA	December 30, 2018	1965	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[562]^[563]
	Oganes K. Davtyan	April 15, 1911 Akhuryan, Armenia^[564]	December 28, 1990 Yerevan, Armenia	1965	Nominated the only time by W.Tomassi.^[565]
	Ulick Richardson Evans	March 31, 1889 London, England	April 3, 1980 Cambridge, England	1965	Nominated the only time by Karl Gustaf (Gösta) Wranglén (b.1923) from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology.^[566]
	Stanley George Mason	March 20, 1914 Montreal, Canada	April 21, 1987 Quebec, Canada	1965	Nominated the only time by Bruce Lionel Funt (1924–2013) from the University of Manitoba.^[567]
	Geoffrey Ingram Taylor	March 7, 1886 London, England	June 27, 1975 Cambridge, England	1965	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[568]
	Henrik Gunnar Lundegårdh	October 23, 1888 Stockholm, Sweden	November 19, 1969 Norrtälje, Sweden	1965	Nominated jointly with D.I.Arnon the only time by M.G.Stålfelt.^[569]
	Leonard (Len) E. Mortenson	1928 Melrose, Massachusetts, United States	October 30, 2017 Willow Street, Pennsylvania, United States^[570]	1965	^[571] Nominated jointly^[572] the only time by C.Martius from ETH Zurich ^[573] ^[574]
	Raymond Carlyle Valentine	September 20, 1936 Piatt County, Illinois, United States	March 9, 2023 Davis, California, United States
	James Elliot Carnahan	January 26, 1920 Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States	March 25, 1996 Stanton, Delaware, United States^[575]
	Jean Roche	January 14, 1901 Sorgues, France	May 24, 1992 Montpellier, France	1965, 1966, 1967	Nominated by C.Heymans only.^[576]
	Ivan Stranski	January 2, 1897 Sofia, Bulgaria	June 19, 1979 Sofia, Bulgaria	1965, 1967	Nominated by G.-M.Schwab only.^[577]
	Charles Prévost	March 20, 1899 Champlitte, France	July 11, 1983 Paris, France	1965, 1966, 1969, 1970	^[578]
	Rudolf Hoppe	October 29, 1922 Wittenberge, Germany	November 24, 2014 Giessen, Germany	1965, 1967, 1970	Nominated jointly with N.Bartlett only.^[579]
	Erwin Chargaff	August 11, 1905 Chernivtsi, now Ukraine	June 20, 2002 New York City, United States	1965, 1967, 1971	^[580]
	André Guinier	August 1, 1911 Nancy, France	July 3, 2000 Paris, France	1965, 1973	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[581]
	Rudolf Criegee	May 23, 1902 Düsseldorf, Germany	November 7, 1975 Karlsruhe, Germany	1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973	^[582]
	Alfred Rieche	April 28, 1902 Dortmund, Germany	November 6, 2001 Berlin, Germany	1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973	Nominated jointly with G.Wittig and Rudolf Criegee by K.Freudenberg only.^[583]
	Alan Walsh	December 19, 1916 Hoddlesden, England	August 3, 1998 Melbourne, Australia	1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[584]
	Paul Doughty Bartlett	August 14, 1907 Ann Arbor, United States	October 11, 1997 Lexington, Massachusetts, United States	1965, 1974^[db]	^[585]
	Albert Eschenmoser	August 5, 1925 Erstfeld, Switzerland	July 14, 2023	1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[dc]	^[586]
	Otto Kratky	March 9, 1902 Vienna, Austria	February 11, 1995 Graz, Austria	1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974^[dd]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[587]
	George Joseph Popják	May 5, 1914 Kiskundorozsma, Hungary	December 30, 1998 Westwood, Los Angeles, United States	1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[de]	Nominated jointly with J.W.Cornforth Jr. only.^[588]
	Marshall Warren Nirenberg	April 10, 1927 New York City, United States	January 15, 2010 New York City, United States	1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971	^[589] Shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with H.G.Khorana ^[590]
1966
	Robert William Holley	January 28, 1922 Urbana, Illinois, United States	February 11, 1993 Los Gatos, California, United States	1966, 1967, 1968
	Stanford Moore	September 4, 1913 Chicago, United States	August 23, 1982 New York City, United States	1966, 1970, 1971, 1972	^[591] Shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[df] with Chr.B.Anfinsen Jr. and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too ^[592]
	William Howard Stein	June 25, 1911 New York City, United States	February 2, 1980 New York City, United States	1966, 1970, 1971, 1972
	Bernard Halpern	November 2, 1904 Tarnoruda, now Ukraine	September 23, 1978 Paris, France	1966	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too^[593]^[594]
	Kurt Bruno Hannig ^[595]	May 26, 1920 Liberec, Czech Republic	January 20, 1993	1966	Nominated the only time by R.L.M.Synge.^[596]
	James Franklin Hyde	March 11, 1903 Solvay, New York, United States	October 11, 1999 Marco Island, Florida, United States	1966	Nominated the only time by E.G.Rochow.^[597]
	Arthur Lüttringhaus	July 6, 1906 Cologne, Germany	May 27, 1992 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	1966	Nominated the only time by P.Ad.Thiessen.^[598]
	Edwin Theodore Mertz	December 6, 1909 Missoula, Montana, United States	February 1, 1999 Richardson, Texas, United States	1966	Nominated the only time by Gerard R. Pomerat (1901–1980) from the Rockefeller Foundation.^[599]
	Laurens Lambertus Marie van Deenen	August 14, 1928 Maastricht, Netherlands	September 4, 1994 Bilthoven, Netherlands	1966^[dg]	^[600]^[dh] Nominated jointly the only time by Leonard Saunders from UCL School of Pharmacy ^[601]^[di]
	G. Horrëus de Haas^[602]	September 20, 1931 The Hague, Netherlands	November 26, 2006 Utrecht, Netherlands	1966^[dg]
	Charles Louis Marie Claude Vernet	January 12, 1924 Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne, France	March 31, 2015 Avignon, France	1966	^[603] Nominated jointly^[604] with Alfred V. Champagnat the only time by R.Schultze ^[605] ^[606]
	Bernard Maurice Lainé	April 4, 1933 Paris, France	January 13, 2013 Paris, France
	Jean Antoine Filosa	May 29, 1930 Marseille, France	September 16, 2022 La Canourgue, France
	Thiruvengadam Rajendram Seshadri	February 3, 1900 Kulithalai, India	September 27, 1975 New Delhi, India	1966, 1968	^[607]
	Robert Schwyzer	December 8, 1920 Zurich, Switzerland	September 29, 2015 Bülach, Switzerland	1966, 1969, 1970	Nominated by P.Karrer only.^[608]
	Kenneth Pitzer	January 6, 1914 Pomona, California, United States	December 26, 1997 Berkeley, California, United States	1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971	^[609]
	Richard Barrer	June 16, 1910 Wellington, New Zealand	September 12, 1996 Chislehurst, England	1966, 1973, 1974^[dj]	^[610]
	Sol Spiegelman	December 14, 1914 Brooklyn, United States	January 20, 1983 New York City, United States	1966, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974^[dk]	^[611]^[612]
1967
	Geoffrey Wilkinson	July 14, 1921 Todmorden, West Riding of Yorkshire, England	September 26, 1996 London, England	1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973	Shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Ern.Ot.Fischer.^[cr]^[613]
	Robert Bruce Merrifield	July 15, 1921 Fort Worth, Texas, United States	May 14, 2006 Cresskill, New Jersey, United States	1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[dl]	Won the 1984 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[dm]^[614]
	George Wald	November 18, 1906 New York City, United States	April 12, 1997 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1967	Shared the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with R.Arth.Granit and H.K.Hartline.^[615]
	Max Rudolf "Rudi" Lemberg	October 19, 1896 Breslau, now Poland	April 10, 1975 Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia	1967	Nominated the only time by Benoit Wurtz from the University of Strasbourg.^[616]
	James Joseph Lingane^[617]	September 13, 1909 Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States	March 14, 1994 Lexington, Massachusetts, United States	1967	Nominated the only time by Pandarinath Bhuvanendra Janardhan (b.1921) from the University of Madras.^[618]
	Richard Alan Morton^[619]	September 22, 1899 Liverpool, England	January 21, 1977 Liverpool, England	1967	Nominated the only time by W.Ch.Evans.^[620]
	Giorgio Piccardi	October 13, 1895 Florence, Italy	December 22, 1972 Riccione, Italy	1967	Nominated the only time by D.Marotta.^[621]
	Hans Eduard Schmid	March 24, 1917 Gränichen, Switzerland	December 19, 1976 Schwerzenbach, Switzerland	1967	Nominated the only time by Em.Cherbuliez.^[622]
	Frank Harold Spedding	October 22, 1902 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada	December 15, 1984 Ames, Iowa, United States	1967	^[623]
	Ahmed Riad (Reyad) Tourky^[624]	March 16, 1902 Tanta, Egypt	January 17, 1971 Cairo, Egypt	1967	Nominated the only time by Abdel Aziz Ali Mousa (1915–1979) from the University of Cairo.^[625]
	Ellison Hall Taylor^[626]	September 6, 1913 Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States	May 31, 2008 Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States	1967	^[627] Nominated jointly the only time by E.Wigner ^[628]
	Sheldon Datz	July 21, 1927 New York City, United States	August 15, 2001 Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States	1967
	Mary Belle Allen	November 11, 1922 Morristown, New Jersey	1973 Fairbanks, Alaska	1967	^[629] Nominated jointly with D.I.Arnon the only time by J.H.Northrop ^[630]
	Frederick Robert Whatley	January 26, 1924 Wilton, Wiltshire, England	November 14, 2020	1967
	Stephen Brunauer	February 12, 1903 Budapest, Hungary	July 6, 1986 Potsdam, New York, United States	1967	^[631] Nominated jointly with P.H.Emmett the only time by R.I.Razouk from the Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt ^[632]Teller nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.
	Edward Teller	January 15, 1908 Budapest, Hungary	September 9, 2003 Stanford, California, United States	1967
	Paul Hugh Emmett	September 22, 1900 Portland, Oregon, United States	April 22, 1985 Portland, Oregon, United States	1967, 1973	^[633]
	Manuel Ballester Boix	June 27, 1919 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain	April 5, 2005	1967, 1971	^[634]
	Esmond Emerson Snell	September 22, 1914 Salt Lake City, Utah, United States	December 9, 2003 Boulder, Colorado, United States	1967, 1969, 1971	^[635]
	Frank Albert Cotton	April 9, 1930 Philadelphia, PA, United States	February 20, 2007 College Station, TX, United States	1967, 1970, 1972	^[636]
	Jean Lecomte	August 5, 1898	March 28, 1979	1967, 1973	Nominated by Clément Raymond François Courty (b.1902) from the University of Lyon only^[637]
1968
	Donald James Cram	April 22, 1919 Chester, Vermont, United States	June 17, 2001 Palm Desert, California, United States	1968, 1969	Shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with J.-M.Lehn and Ch.J.Pedersen^[dn]^[638]
	George Andrew Olah	May 22, 1927 Budapest, Hungary	March 8, 2017 Beverly Hills, California, United States	1968, 1969, 1974^[do]	Won the 1994 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[dp]^[639]
	Erika Cremer	May 20, 1900 Munich, Germany	September 21, 1996 Innsbruck, Austria	1968	Nominated the only time by Fr.X.M.Th.Patat.^[640]
	Kenneth George Denbigh	May 30, 1911 Luton, England	January 23, 2004 London, England	1968	Nominated the only time by Joseph (Jean?) Cathala (1892–1969) from the l’École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en génie chimique, Toulouse.^[641]
	Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder	May 27, 1911 Baltimore, Maryland, United States	March 30, 1990 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	1968	Nominated the only time by Arthur Neville Hambly (1909–1996) from the Australian National University, Canberra.^[642]
	Kozyrev, Boris Mikhaylovich	May 4, 1905 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan	October 21, 1979 Kazan, Russia	1968	Nominated the only time by M.Dole.^[643]
	Alfred O. C. Nier	May 28, 1911 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States	May 16, 1994 Hennepin County Medical Center, United States	1968	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[644]^[645]
	Eiji Ochiai^[646]	June 26, 1898 Chiba, Japan	November 4, 1974	1968	Nominated the only time by Shuzo Shibata (b.1924) from the Shizuoka University.^[647]
	Eugene George Rochow	October 4, 1909 Newark, New Jersey, United States	March 21, 2002 Fort Myers, Florida, United States	1968	Nominated the only time by H.Schäfer.^[648]
	Einar August Stenhagen	April 6, 1911 Söderala, Sweden	December 14, 1973 Mölndal, Sweden	1968	Nominated the only time by Jean Asselineau (1921–2013) from the University of Toulouse.^[649]
	Hans Tuppy	July 22, 1924 Vienna, Austria	April 24, 2024	1968	Nominated the only time by F.K.L.Machatschki.^[650]
	Anthony Leonid Turkevich	July 23, 1916 Manhattan, New York, United States	September 7, 2002 Lexington, Virginia, United States	1968	^[651]
	David Warren Turner	July 16, 1927 Leigh-on-Sea, England	(aged 98)	1968^[dq]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[652]^[dr]
	Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky	September 15, 1914 Łódź, Poland	May 30, 1972 Ben Gurion International Airport, Israel	1968	Nominated jointly with Efr.Katchalski the only time by L.Lorand.^[653]
	Brian Edward Cross^[654]	October 9, 1923	(aged 102)	1968	^[655] Nominated jointly^[656] the only time by Kozo Hirota from the Osaka University ^[657] ^[658]
	Yusuke Sumiki^[659]	February 10, 1901	September 11, 1974
	Teijirō Yabuta	December 16, 1888 Ōtsu, Japan	July 20, 1977 Tokyo, Japan
	Bernard Lewis	1899 London, England	May 23, 1993 Pittsburgh, United States	1968	^[660] Nominated jointly with Al.Frumkin the only time by N.N.Semyonov ^[661]Zeldovich nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too
	Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich	March 8, 1914 Minsk, Belarus	December 2, 1987 Moscow, Russia	1968
	Léon Velluz^[662]	July 31, 1904 Bourg-en-Bresse, France	May 28, 1981 Paris, France	1968	^[663] Nominated jointly^[664] the only time by P.Bédos from the University of Toulouse ^[665] ^[666]
	Maurice Legrand
	Marc Grosjean
	Klaus Biemann	November 2, 1926 Innsbruck, Austria	June 2, 2016 Brunswick, Maine, United States	1968, 1969, 1970	^[667]
	Arie Jan Haagen-Smit	December 22, 1900 Utrecht, Netherlands	March 17, 1977 Pasadena, California, United States	1968, 1970	^[668]
	Otto Hermann Eduard Westphal	February 1, 1913 Berlin, Germany	September 14, 2004 Montreux, Switzerland	1968, 1972	^[669]
	David Warren Turner	July 16, 1927 Leigh-on-Sea, England	(aged 98)	1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 ^[ds]	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[670]^[dt]
	Eugene Patrick Kennedy	September 4, 1919 United States	September 22, 2011 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1968, 1974^[du]	^[671]
	Henri Normant^[672]	June 25, 1907 Plozévet, France	December 5, 1997 Paris, France	1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974^[dv]	^[673]
	Ivo Zvara	June 11, 1934 Veliny, Czech Republic	December 27, 2021	1968	Nominated jointly with G.N.Flerov the only time by Russian academician A.W.Nikolajev.^[674]
	Georgy Nikolayevich Flerov	March 2, 1913 Rostov-on-Don, Russia	November 19, 1990 Moscow, Russia	1968, 1969, 1972	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[675]
1969
	Konstantin Antonovich Petrzhak (Pietrzak)	September 4, 1907 Łuków, now Poland	October 10, 1998 Saint Petersburg, Russia	1969	Nominated jointly with G.N.Flerov the only time by I.V.Petrjanov-Sokolov.^[676]
	Roald Hoffmann (born Roald Safran)	July 18, 1937 Złoczów, now Ukraine	(aged 88)	1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 ^[dw]	Shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with K.Fukui^[dx]^[677]^[dy]
	Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn	April 20, 1918 Lund, Sweden	July 20, 2007 Ängelholm, Sweden	1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[dz]	Shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics^[ea] with N.Bloembergen and A.L.Schawlow^[678]
	Francis Pettit Bundy	September 1, 1910 Columbus, Ohio, United States	February 23, 2008 Lebanon, Ohio, United States	1969	Nominated the only time by Alfr.R.J.P.Ubbelohde.^[679]
	Raymond Jean Calas^[680]	April 8, 1914 Montpellier, France	September 28, 1996	1969	Nominated the only time by G.Cauquil.^[681]
	Theodor Förster	May 15, 1910 Frankfurt am Main, Germany	May 20, 1974 Stuttgart, Germany	1969	Nominated the only time by G.Porter.^[682]
	Charles Lambert Marie Joseph Manneback	March 9, 1894 Etterbeek, Belgium	December 15, 1975 Etterbeek, Belgium	1969	Nominated the only time by J.De Clerck.^[683]
	David Nachmansohn	March 17, 1899 Ekaterinoslav, now Ukraine	November 2, 1983 New York City, United States	1969	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.^[684]
	Roberto Piontelli^[685]	May 11, 1909 Lodi, Lombardy, Italy	October 15, 1971 Milan, Italy	1969	^[686]
	Eugene Rabinowitch	April 27, 1901 Saint Petersburg, Russia	May 15, 1973 Washington, D.C., United States	1969	Nominated the only time by Jan Bartholomeus Thomas (1907–1991) from the Utrecht University.^[687]
	Petr Aleksandrovich Rebinder	October 3, 1898 Saint Petersburg, Russia	July 12, 1972 Moscow, Russia	1969	Nominated the only time by László Erdey (1910–1970) from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.^[688]
	Melville Lawrence Wolfrom	April 2, 1900 Bellevue, Ohio, United States	June 20, 1969 Columbus, Ohio, United States	1969	Nominated the only time by Alex (Elion) Rosenthal (1914–2012) from the University of British Columbia.^[689]
	Helmut Zahn	June 13, 1916 Erlangen, Germany	November 14, 2004 Aachen, Germany	1969	Nominated the only time by Otto Kratky.^[690]
	László Zechmeister	May 14, 1889 Győr, Hungary	February 28, 1972 Pasadena, California, United States	1969	Nominated the only time by Zoltan Csürös (1901–1979) from the Technical University of Budapest.^[691]
	Jacques Bénard	December 12, 1912 Blois, France	October 4, 1987 Bourg-la-Reine, France	1969	^[692] Jointly nominated the only time by Michel Destriau (1928–2010) from the University of Bordeaux ^[693]
	Adolphe (Emile Philippe) Van Tiggelen	December 2, 1914 Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Belgium	November 2, 1969 Leuven, Belgium	1969
	John Machlin Buchanan	September 29, 1917 Winamac, Indiana, United States	June 25, 2007 Burlington, Massachusetts, United States	1969	Nominated jointly with L.F.Leloir the only time by A.B.Pardee.^[694]
	Marc Julia	October 23, 1922 Paris, France	June 29, 2010 Paris, France	1969	Nominated jointly with H.C.Brown and C.Djerassi the only time by Gérard Etienne Louis Lamaty (1930–2012) from the University of Montpellier.^[695]
	Costin D. Neniţescu	July 15, 1902 Bucharest, Romania	July 28, 1970 Bușteni, Romania	1969	^[696] Nominated jointly with R.Criegee the only time by P.D.Bartlett ^[697]
	Rowland Pettit	February 6, 1927 Port Lincoln, Australia	December 10, 1981 Austin, Texas, United States	1969
	Albert Kirrmann	June 28, 1900 Strasbourg, France	March 10, 1974	1969	Nominated jointly with Chr.K.Ingold, L.Pl.Hammett and Ch.Prévost the only time by Alb.Bruylants.^[698]
	Horace Albert "Nook" Barker	November 29, 1907 Oakland, California, United States	December 24, 2000 Berkeley, California, United States	1969, 1971, 1972	^[699]
	Harry Julius Emeléus	June 22, 1903 Poplar, London, England	December 2, 1993 Cambridge, England	1969, 1972	^[700]
	Egon Peter Gustav Stahl	October 18, 1924 Eberbach (Baden), Germany	September 5, 1986 Eberbach (Baden), Germany	1969, 1972	^[701]
	Rolf Huisgen	June 13, 1920 Gerolstein, Germany	March 26, 2020 Munich, Germany	1969, 1971, 1973	^[702]
	Friedrich Wilhelm Jost	June 15, 1903 Friedberg, Hesse, Germany	September 23, 1988 Göttingen, Germany	1969, 1972, 1973	^[703]^[704]
	Horst Tobias Witt	March 1, 1922 Bremen, Germany	May 14, 2007 Berlin, Germany	1969, 1972, 1973	^[705]
	Jerker Porath	October 23, 1921 Sala, Sweden	January 21, 2016 Lund, Sweden	1969, 1970, 1971, 1973	^[706]
	Pehr Victor Edman	April 14, 1916 Stockholm, Sweden	March 19, 1977 Munich, Germany	1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[eb]	^[707]
	Harden M. McConnell	July 18, 1927 Richmond, Virginia, United States	October 8, 2014	1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[ec]	^[708]
	Alexander Nikolaevich Nesmeyanov	September 9, 1899 Moscow, Russia	January 17, 1980 Moscow, Russia	1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974^[ed]	^[709]
	Franz Sondheimer	May 17, 1926 Stuttgart, Germany	February 11, 1981 Stanford University, United States	1969, 1974^[ee]	^[710]
	Gilbert Stork	December 31, 1921 Brussels, Belgium	October 21, 2017 United States	1969, 1970, 1971, 1974^[ef]	^[711]

1970–

Nominees are published 50 years later so 1976 nominees should be published in 2027.

More information Picture, Name ...

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1970
	Jerome Karle	June 18, 1918 New York City, United States	June 6, 2013 Annandale, Virginia, United States	1970	Shared the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with H.A.Hauptman^[eg] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[712]
	John Charles Polanyi	January 23, 1929 Berlin, Germany	(aged 97)	1970, 1971, 1972 ^[ci]	Shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with D.R.Herschbach and Yu.T.Lee.^[eh]^[713]^[ei]
	Elias James Corey	July 12, 1928 Methuen, Massachusetts, United States	(aged 97)	1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, ^[ej] 1975^[714]	Won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ek]^[715]^[el]
	Karl Sune Detlof Bergström	January 10, 1916 Stockholm, Sweden	August 15, 2004 Stockholm, Sweden	1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[em]	Shared the 1982 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with B.I.Samuelsson and J.R.Vane.^[en]^[716]
	Walter Houser Brattain	February 10, 1902 Xiamen, China	October 13, 1987 Seattle, Washington, USA	1970	Shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.Bardeen and William Shockley.^[717]
	Bernhardt Patrick John O’Mara Bockris	January 5, 1923 Johannesburg, South Africa	July 7, 2013 Gainesville, Florida, United States		^[718] Jointly nominated with W.H.Brattain the only time by T.M.Salem from the Alexandria University ^[719]
	Herbert Spencer Harned^[720]	December 2, 1888 Camden, New Jersey, United States	July 29, 1969
	J. D. Bernal	May 10, 1901 Nenagh, Ireland	September 15, 1971 London, England	1970	Nominated the only time by Harry Francis West Taylor (1923–2002) from the University of Aberdeen and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[721]
	Gaston Charlot	June 11, 1904 Heuilley-sur-Saône, France	April 17, 1994 Paris, France	1970	Nominated the only time by Gabriel Antoine Tridot (1924–1993), Director of École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille.^[722]
	Michel Marcel Delhaye	March 10, 1929 Fresnes-sur-Escaut, France	February 12, 2014 Lille, France	1970	Nominated the only time by Joseph M. Heubel (b. 1920) from the Lille University of Science and Technology.^[723]
	Matthew Stanley Meselson	May 24, 1930 Denver, Colorado, United States	(aged 95)	1970^[eo]	Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize too^[724]^[ep]
	George Scatchard^[725]	March 19, 1892 Oneonta, New York, United States	December 10, 1973 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1970	Nominated the only time by Ch.Tanford.^[726]
	Hermann Theodor Felix Wieland	June 5, 1913 Munich, Germany	November 24, 1995 Heidelberg, Germany	1970	Nominated the only time by S.Siddiqui.^[727]
	Walter Hückel	February 18, 1895 Charlottenburg, Germany	January 4, 1973 Tübingen, Germany	1970	Nominated jointly with Vl.Prelog the only time by Hassan S. El Khadem (1923–2012) from the Michigan Technological University.^[728]
	John Wilson ("Jack") Boag	June 20, 1911 Elgin, Moray, Scotland	January 2, 2007	1970	^[729] Jointly nominated the only time by R.Braams. ^[730] ^[731]
	Edwin James ("Ed") Hart^[732]	February 7, 1910 Port Angeles, Washington, United States	March 25, 1995 Port Angeles, Washington, United States
	Robert LeRoy Platzman^[733]	August 23, 1918 Minneapolis, United States	July 2, 1973 Chicago, United States
	George Simms Hammond	May 22, 1921 Auburn, Maine, United States	October 5, 2005 Portland, Oregon, United States	1970	^[734] Jointly nominated (Terenin - posthumously) with St.M.Claesson the only time by N.M.Emanuel ^[735]
	Aleksandr Nikolaevich Terenin	May 6, 1896 Kaluga, Russia	January 18, 1967 Moscow, Russia	1970
	Vilesov, Feodor Ivanovich	November 12, 1925 Belyukovo, Perm Region, Russia	February 7, 1978 Leningrad, Russia	1970^[eq]	^[736]^[er]
	Charles Gilbert Overberger	October 12, 1920 Barnesboro, Pennsylvania, United States	March 17, 1997 Ann Arbor, United States	1970	Nominated jointly with K.J.Freudenberg and Al.N.Nesmeyanov the only time by Cr.I.Simionescu.^[737]
	Henry Montague (Monty) Frey	February 27, 1929 London, England	(aged 97)	1970	^[738] Jointly nominated the only time by Youssef Iskander from the Alexandria University. ^[739] ^[740]
	Jack Sylvester Hine	July 2, 1923 Coronado, California, United States	July 6, 1988 Columbus, Ohio, United States
	Wolfgang Kirmse	June 26, 1930 Frankfurt am Main, Germany	October 3, 2025 Bochum, Germany
	David 'Davy' Adriaan van Dorp	April 27, 1915 Amsterdam, Netherlands	February 19, 1995 Vlaardingen, Netherlands	1970, 1973	Nominated jointly with S.Bergström the only time by E.Klenk.^[741]
	Christian Klixbüll-Jørgensen^[742]	April 18, 1931 Aalborg, Denmark	January 9, 2001 near Paris, France	1970, 1973	^[743]
	David Mervyn Blow	June 27, 1931 Birmingham, England	June 8, 2004 Appledore, Torridge, England	1970	Jointly nominated with D.Ch.Phillips the only time by Jui Hsin Wang (1921–2016) from the Yale University^[744]
	David Chilton Phillips	March 7, 1924 Ellesmere, Shropshire, England	February 23, 1999 London, England	1970, 1971, 1972, 1974^[es]	^[745]
	Boris Vladimirovich Derjagin	August 9, 1902 Moscow, Russia	May 16, 1994 Moscow, Russia	1970, 1971, 1973, 1974^[et]	^[746]
	Nikolay Markovich Emanuel	October 1, 1915 Tim, Kursk Governorate, Russian Empire	December 7, 1984 Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation	1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[eu]	Nominated by N.N.Semyonov only and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too.^[747]
	Tetsuo Nozoe	May 16, 1902 Sendai, Japan	April 4, 1996 Tokyo, Japan	1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974^[ev]	^[748]
	Joseph Chatt	November 6, 1914 Horden, England	May 19, 1994 Hove, England	1970, 1971, 1973, 1974^[ew]	^[749]
	Stig Melker Claesson	February 5, 1917 Kumla, Sweden	July 31, 1988 Helsingborg, Sweden	1970, 1974,^[ex] 1975^[750]	Nominated by N.M.Emanuel only^[751]
1971
	John Christian Bailar Jr.	May 27, 1904 Golden, Colorado, United States	October 17, 1991 Urbana, Illinois, United States	1971	^[752] Nominated jointly with J.Chatt the only time by R.Ch.Mehrotra ^[753]
	Sir Ronald Sydney Nyholm	January 29, 1917 Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia	December 4, 1971 Cambridge, England	1971
	Christian Boehmer Anfinsen Jr.	March 26, 1916 Monessen, Pennsylvania, United States	May 14, 1995 Randallstown, Maryland, United States	1971, 1972	Shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ey] with St.Moore and W.H.Stein.^[754]
	Henry Taube	November 30, 1915 Neudorf, Saskatchewan, Canada	November 16, 2005 Palo Alto, California, United States	1971, 1972, 1975^[755]	Won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ez]^[756]
	Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.	November 19, 1915 Burlingame, Kansas, United States	March 9, 1974 Miami, Florida, United States	1971	Won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.^[fa]^[757]
	John Hasbrouck Van Vleck	March 13, 1899 Middletown, Connecticut, United States	October 27, 1980 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1971, 1973	Shared the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ph.W.Anderson and Sir N.F.Mott.^[fb]^[758]
	Leo Brewer	June 13, 1919 St. Louis, Missouri, United States	February 22, 2005 Lafayette, California, United States	1971	^[759]
	Setsuro Ebashi	August 31, 1922 Tokyo, Japan	July 17, 2006 Okazaki, Aichi, Japan	1971	Nominated the only time by Mohamad Khalil Salah from Assiut University^[760]
	Sidney Walter Fox	March 24, 1912 Los Angeles, California, United States	August 10, 1998 Mobile, Alabama, United States	1971	Nominated jointly with St.Ll.Miller the only time by S.F.Gomes da Costa from Lisbon^[761]
	Ralph Franz Hirschmann	May 6, 1922 Fürth, Bavaria, Germany	June 20, 2009 Lansdale, Pennsylvania, United States	1971	Nominated jointly with R.Br.Merrifield the only time by G.Losse from Dresden^[762]
	Albert Lester Lehninger	February 17, 1917 Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States	March 4, 1986	1971	Nominated jointly with B.L.(B.).Horecker and R.Br.Merrifield the only time by C.Baron from Dijon^[763]
	Alfred René Jean Paul Ubbelohde	December 14, 1907 Antwerp, Belgium	January 7, 1988 Etchingham, Sussex, England	1971	Nominated the only time by Liliana Jannelli (b.1921) from Bari^[764]
	Richard Tecwyn Williams	February 20, 1909 Abertillery, Wales, UK	December 29, 1979 Northwick Park Hospital, London, England, UK	1971	Nominated the only time by J.N.Smith from Wellington^[765]
	Richard Barry Bernstein	October 31, 1923 Long Island, New York, United States	July 8, 1990 Helsinki, Finland	1971, 1972 ^[fc]	^[766]^[fd]
	John Dombrowski Roberts	June 8, 1918 Los Angeles, California, United States	October 29, 2016 Pasadena, California, United States	1971, 1972	^[767]
	Andrew Reginald Howard (Andy) Cole	April 21, 1924 Perth, Western Australia, Australia	February 5, 2024 Western Australia, Australia	1971	Nominated jointly with P.J.Flory and Br.H.Zimm the only time by J.H.Gibbs^[768]
	Bruno Hasbrouck Zimm	October 31, 1920 Woodstock, New York, United States	November 26, 2005 La Jolla, San Diego, California, United States	1971, 1974^[fe]	Nominated jointly with P.J.Flory only^[769]
	Kochetkov, Nikolay Konstantinovich	May 18, 1915 Moscow, Russia	December 21, 2005 Moscow, Russia	1971, 1974^[ff]	^[770]^[771]
	Stanley Lloyd Miller	March 7, 1930 Oakland, California, United States	May 20, 2007 National City, California, United States	1971, 1974^[fg]	^[772]
	Jan Theodoor Gerard Overbeek	January 30, 1911 Groningen, Netherlands	February 19, 2007 National City, California, United States	1971, 1973, 1974^[et]	^[773]
	Josef Říman	January 30, 1925 Horní Suchá, Czechoslovakia	October 12, 2019 Prague, Czechia	1971, 1974^[fh]	^[774]
	Duilio Arigoni	December 6, 1928 Lugano, Switzerland	June 10, 2020	1971, 1972, 1973, 1974,^[fi] 1975^[775]	^[776]
	Goldanskiy, Vitaliy Iosifovich	December 6, 1928 Vitebsk, Belarus	June 10, 2020 Moscow, Russia	1971, 1972, 1974,^[ex] 1975^[777]	Nominated by N.M.Emanuel only^[778]
	Donald Holroyde Hey	September 12, 1904 Swansea, Wales, UK	January 21, 1987	1971, 1972, 1973, 1975	^[779]^[780] Jointly nominated only ^[781]^[782]
	William Alexander Waters	May 8, 1903 Cardiff, Wales, UK	January 23, 1985 Oxford, England, UK	1971, 1972, 1973, 1975	^[779]^[780] Jointly nominated only ^[781]^[782]
	Alfred Edward "Ted" Ringwood	April 19, 1930 Kew, Melbourne, Australia	November 12, 1993 Northwick Park Hospital, London, England, UK	1971, 1972, 1975^[783]	Nominated by K.S.Heier only^[784]
	Volpin, Mark Jefimowitsch	May 23, 1923 Simferopol, Crimea	September 28, 1996 Moscow, Russia	1971, 1972, 1974^[fj]	^[785]
1972
	Shilov, Alexander Evgen'evich	January 6, 1930 Ivanovo, Russia	June 6, 2014 Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, Russia	1972, 1974,^[fj] 1975^[786]	Nominated jointly with M.E.Volpin only by N.N.Semyonov^[787]
	William Nunn Lipscomb Jr.	December 9, 1919 Cleveland, Ohio, United States	April 14, 2011 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1972, 1973, 1974,^[fk] 1975^[788]	Won the 1976 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[fl]^[789]
	Rodney Robert Porter	October 8, 1917 Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, England	September 6, 1985 Beacon Hill, Surrey, England	1972	Shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with G.M.Edelman^[fm]^[790]
	Ernst August Friedrich Ruska	December 25, 1906 Heidelberg, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire	May 27, 1988 West Berlin, Germany	1972, 1973	Shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics^[fn] with G.Binnig and H.Rohrer^[791]
	Alimarin, Ivan Pavlovich	September 11, 1903 Moscow, Russian Empire	December 17, 1989 Moscow, Russia	1972	Nominated jointly with Fr.Feigl the only time by Pandarinath Bhuvanendra Janardhan (b.1921) from the University of Madras^[792]
	Robert Sidney Cahn	June 9, 1899 Hampstead, London, England	June 15, 1981	1972	Nominated jointly with Chr.K.Ingold and Vl.Prelog the only time by Maurice (Maurits) Verzele (21.1.1923-1.9.2008) from Ghent^[793]
	Paul Mead Doty	June 1, 1920 Charleston, West Virginia, United States	December 5, 2011 Moscow, Russia	1972	^[794]Jointly nominated with J.Marmur the only time by J.L.Monod
	Trevor Walworth Goodwin	June 22, 1916 Neston, Cheshire, England	October 7, 2008	1972	^[795] Jointly nominated by Christiaan Frans van Sumere (10.2.1929-18.2.2018) from Ghent the only time ^[796]
	Arthur Charles Neish	July 4, 1916 Granville Ferry, Nova Scotia, Canada	1973	1972		1972
	Herbert Sander Gutowsky	November 8, 1919 Bridgman, Michigan, United States	January 13, 2000 Urbana, Illinois, United States	1972	^[797]
	Louis Stevenson Kassel	December 31, 1905 Louisville, Kentucky, United States	January 14, 1973 Park Ridge, Illinois, United States	1972	^[798] Jointly nominated with H.Eyring the only time by George Wilse Robinson (1924-2000) from CalTech ^[799]
	Oscar Knefler Rice	February 12, 1903 Chicago, United States	May 7, 1978 Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States	1972
	Candin Liteanu	July 6, 1914 Ciugudu de Sus, Transylvania	May 31, 1990	1972	^[800]
	Johannes Kurt Meyer	March 31, 1904 Zwickau, German Reich	November 6, 1978 Wolfen, Germany	1972	Nominated the only time by D.J.Smith from New York^[801]
	Murtuza Fətulla oğlu Nağıyev	May 5, 1908 Sarab, East Azerbaijan, Iran	January 28, 1975 Baku, Azerbaijan	1972	Nominated the only time^[802]
	Carl Nordling	February 6, 1931	April 1, 2016	1972	Nominated jointly with K.M.B.Siegbahn the only time and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[803]
	Charles Louis Sadron	May 12, 1902 Cluis, France	September 5, 1993 Orléans, France	1972	Nominated the only time by Marie-Louise Dondon (b.1915) from Clermont-Ferrand^[804]
	George J. Schulz	April 29, 1925 Brno, Czechoslovakia	January 15, 1976 New Haven, Connecticut, United States	1972	Nominated by Florence Josephe Fayard from Orsay the only time and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[805]^[806]
	Philip S. Skell	December 30, 1918 Brooklyn, New York, United States	November 21, 2010	1972	Nominated the only time by Thomas Wartik (1921-2013) from the Penn State^[807]
	Arthur John Birch	August 3, 1915 Sydney, Australia	December 8, 1995 Canberra, Australia	1972, 1973	^[808]
	Viktor Gutmann	November 10, 1921 Vienna, Austria	July 16, 1998 Mödling, Austria	1972, 1973	^[809]
	Edwin Herbert Land	May 7, 1909 Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States	March 1, 1991 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1972, 1973, 1974^[fo]	Nominated by G.Porter only and for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[810]
	Osamu Hayaishi	January 8, 1920 Stockton, California, United States	December 17, 2015 Kyoto, Japan	1972, 1973, 1974^[fp]	^[811]
	Howard Stanley Mason	August 20, 1914 Melrose, Massachusetts, United States	2003	1972, 1975^[812]	Nominated jointly with Os. Hayaishi^[813]
	Sir Alan Rushton Battersby	March 4, 1925 Leigh, Lancashire, England	February 10, 2018	1972, 1973, 1974^[fq] 1975^[814]	^[815]
	Julius Marmur	March 22, 1926 Białystok, Poland	May 20, 1996	1972, 1975^[816]	^[817]
	Michael Szwarc	June 9, 1909, Będzin, Poland	August 4, 2000 San Diego, California, United States	1972, 1974,^[fr] 1975^[818]	^[819]
	Bernhard Witkop	May 9, 1917 Freiburg, Baden, German Empire	November 22, 2010 Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States	1972, 1975^[820]	^[821]
1973
	George Emil Palade	November 19, 1912 Iași, Kingdom of Romania	October 7, 2008 Del Mar, California, United States	1973	Shared the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Alb.Claude and Chr.R.M.J.de Duve^[fs]^[822]
	Howard Martin Temin	December 10, 1934 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	February 9, 1994 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	1973^[ft]	Shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with R.Dulbecco and D.Baltimore^[fu]^[823]^[fv]
	Andrzej Viktor "Andrew" Schally	November 30, 1926 Wilno, Poland	October 17, 2024 Miami Beach, Florida, United States	1973	Shared the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with R.Ch.L.Guillemin^[fw] and R.S.Yalow^[824]
	Sten Harald Ahrland	August 4, 1921 Mariestad Municipality, Skaraborg County, Sweden	March 31, 1997 Lund Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden	1973	^[825] Jointly nominated by Sigeo Kida from Fukuoka the only time ^[826]
	Ralph Gottfrid Pearson	January 12, 1919 Chicago, United States	October 12, 2022	1973
	Erwin-Félix Lewy-Bertaut	February 9, 1913 Leobschütz, German Empire	November 6, 2003 Grenoble, France	1973	Nominated jointly with J.Lecomte and F.Trombe by Clément Raymond François Courty (b.1902) from the University of Lyon the only time^[827]
	Geoffrey Burnstock	May 10, 1929 London, England	June 2, 2020 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia	1973	Nominated by Henry McIlwain (1912-14.9.1992) from the Lond the only time^[828]
	Davydov, Alexander Sergeevich	December 26, 1912 Yevpatoria, Russian Empire	June 2, 2020 Kiev, Ukraine	1973, 1975^[829]	^[830]
	Hermann Hartmann	May 4, 1914 Bischofsheim in der Rhön, German Empire	October 22, 1984 Glashütten, Germany	1973	Nominated jointly with Chr.Kl.Jørgensen and L.El. Orgel by Miguel Gayoso-Andrade (b. 1932) from Madrid the only time^[831]
	Clyde Allen Hutchison Jr.	May 5, 1913 Alliance, Ohio, United States	August 29, 2005 Chicago, United States	1973	Nominated the only time^[832]
	Hugh Esmor Huxley	February 25, 1924 Birkenhead, Cheshire, England	July 25, 2013 Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States	1973	Nominated by Ralston Andrew Lawrie (1924-2007) from Nottingham the only time^[833]
	William Summer Johnson	February 24, 1913	August 19, 1995	1973	Nominated by David Alexander Harrison Taylor (b. 1.1.1927) from York the only time^[834]
	Wiktor Kemula	November 6, 1902 Izmail, Russian Empire	October 17, 1985 Warsaw, Poland	1973	Nominated by J.Hurwic the only time^[835]
	Włodzimierz Kołos	September 6, 1928 Pinsk, Polesie Voivodeship, then Poland	June 3, 1996	1973	^[836] Jointly nominated only ^[837]
	Clemens C. J. Roothaan	August 29, 1918 Nijmegen, Netherlands	June 17, 2019		^[836] Jointly nominated only ^[837]
	Lutosław Tadeusz Wolniewicz ⁰	October 25, 1930 Toruń, Poland	December 19, 2020 Krępa, Poland		Nominated jointly with Wł.Kołos and Cl.C.J.Roothaan only^[838]
	Hans Leo Kornberg	January 14, 1928 Herford, Province of Westphalia, Free State of Prussia, Germany	December 16, 2019 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1973	Nominated by H.K.King from Aberystwyth the only time^[839]
	Edgar Lederer	June 5, 1908 Vienna, Austria-Hungary	October 19, 1988 Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France	1973	Nominated the only time^[840]
	Fritz Ingvar Lindqvist	August 2, 1921 Kråksmåla, Nybro Municipality, Sweden	May 25, 1991 Gottsunda parish, Sweden	1973	Nominated jointly with V.Gutmann by H.Malissa the only time^[841]
	Joseph Edward Mayer	February 5, 1904 New York, United States	October 15, 1983 Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France	1973	Nominated by Mario Elliott Baur (1934-2003) from Los Angeles the only time^[842]
	Walter Thomas James Morgan	October 5, 1900 Ilford, England	February 10, 2003	1973	Nominated by W.M.Watkins the only time^[843]
	William Charles Price	April 1, 1909	March 10, 1993	1973	^[844]
	Kenzi Tamaru	November 2, 1923 Kamakura, Japan	July 22, 2020	1973	^[845]
	Leonhard Johann Eugen Tiganik	November 25, 1900 Võru, Estonia	February 9, 1974 Karlstad, Sweden	1973	Nominated by Emirhahn Gülbaran (b. 1920) from Istanbul the only time^[846]
	Hiroomi Umezawa	September 20, 1924 Kurihashi, Saitama, Japan	March 24, 1995 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada	1973	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too^[847]
	Paul von Ragué Schleyer	February 27, 1930 Cleveland, Ohio, United States	November 21, 2014 Ila, Georgia, United States	1973	Nominated jointly with H.Ch.Brown and G.Wittig by André Laurent from Lyon the only time^[848]
	Ying-Lai Wang	November 13, 1907 Kinmen, Fujian, Qing China	May 5, 2001 Shanghai, China	1973	Nominated by Frank Heron Churchward Kelly (1915-2005) from Singapore the only time^[849]
	Michael James Steuart Dewar	September 24, 1918 Ahmednagar, Ahmednagar District, Bombay Presidency, British India	October 10, 1997 Gainesville, Florida, United States	1973	Nominated jointly with H.G.H.Erdtman and Tetsuo Nozoe by K.Yagi the only time^[850]
	Evert Johannes Willem Verwey	April 30, 1905 Amsterdam, Netherlands	February 13, 1981 Utrecht, Netherlands	1973, 1974^[et]	Nominated jointly with B.V.Derjaguin and J.Th.G.Overbeek only^[851]
	Holger G. H. Erdtman	April 25, 1902 Ed, Sweden	December 13, 1989 Engelbrekt Parish, Stockholm, Sweden	1973, 1974,^[bx] 1975^[852]	^[853]
	Erich Adler	October 24, 1905 Frankenreuth, Bayern, German Empire	December 26, 1985	1973, 1974,^[bx] 1975^[852]	Nominated jointly with H.G.H.Erdtman and K.J.Freudenberg only^[854]
	Daniel Edward Koshland Jr.	March 30, 1920 New York, United States	July 23, 2007 Lafayette, California, United States	1973, 1974,^[fx] 1975^[855]	^[856]
	George Claude Pimentel	May 2, 1922 Rolinda, California, United States	June 18, 1989 Kensington, California, United States	1973, 1975^[857]	^[858]
	Michael Sela	March 2, 1924 Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland	May 27, 2022 Rehovot, Israel	1973, 1974,^[fy] 1975^[859]	Nominated jointly with Efr.Katzir-Katchalski only^[860]
1974
	Hubert Greenslade Britton	1925	October 3, 2017	1974^[fx]	^[861] Jointly nominated with D.Edw.Koshland Jr. by S.Grisolía García the only time ^[862]
	Helmut Holzer	June 14, 1921 Neuenbürg, Germany	August 22, 1997 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	1974^[fx]
	John Bannister Goodenough	July 25, 1922 Jena, Thuringia, German Reich	June 25, 2023 Austin, Texas, United States	1974,^[fz] 1975^[863]	Shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with M.St.Whittingham and Ak.Yoshino^[ga]^[864]
	Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson	May 21, 1934 Halmstad, Sweden	July 5, 2024 Mölle, Sweden	1974^[gb]	Shared the 1982 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with K.S.D.Bergström and J.R.Vane.^[en]^[865]
	Sidney William Benson	September 26, 1918 New York, United States	December 30, 2011 Brentwood, Los Angeles, United States	1974^[ex]	Nominated jointly with St.M.Claesson and V.I.Goldanskiy by N.M.Emanuel the only time^[866]
	Elkan Rogers Blout	July 2, 1919 Manhattan, New York, United States	December 20, 2006 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1974^[gc]	^[867]^[gd]
	Bogolyubov, Nikolay Nikolayevich	August 21, 1909 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire	February 13, 1992 Moscow, Russian Federation	1974^[ge]	^[868]^[869] Jointly nominated with Il.R.Prigogine by N.M.Emanuel the only time and for the Nobel prize in Physics too ^[870]
	Ryogo Kubo	February 15, 1920 Tokyo, Japan	March 31, 1995 Japan	1974^[ge]
	Guillermo Carvajal-Sandoval	February 10, 1926 Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero, Mexico	2008	1974^[gf]	^[871] Nominated the only time by R.Corona from Mexico ^[872] ^[873]
	Carlos Casas Campillo	October 12, 1916 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico	October 6, 1994 Mexico City, Mexico	1974^[gg]
	Jesús Romo Armería	October 9, 1922 Aguascalientes, Mexico	May 14, 1977 Mexico City, Mexico	1974^[gh]
	Raimond Bernard René Castaing	December 28, 1921 Monaco	April 10, 1998 Clamart, France	1974^[gi]	Nominated by R.Kiessling the only time and for the Nobel prize in Physics too^[874]^[875]
	Friedrich Cramer	September 20, 1923 Breslau, Lower Silesia, German Empire	June 24, 2003	1974^[gj]	^[876] Nominated the only time by Walter K. Richard Franke (b. 11.7.1906, Breslau) from Darmstadt ^[877]
	Günther Wilke	February 23, 1925 Heidelberg, Germany	December 9, 2016	1974^[gk]
	Heinz Gerischer	March 31, 1919 Wittenberg, Germany	September 14, 1994 Berlin, Germany	1974^[gl]	^[878]
	Paul Hagenmuller	August 3, 1921 Alsace, France	January 7, 2017 Gradignan, France	1974^[gm]	^[879]
	Brian S. Hartley	April 16, 1926 Rawtenstall, Lancashire, England	May 3, 2021	1974^[gn]	^[880] Nominated jointly with William Nunn Lipscomb Jr. and D.Ch.Phillips the only time by G.Semenza ^[881]
	Bo G. Malmström	May 11, 1927 Stockholm, Sweden	February 9, 2000 Gothenburg, Sweden	1974^[gn]
	Maurice Loyal Huggins	September 19, 1897 Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States	December 17, 1981	1974^[go]	^[882] Nominated jointly with P.J.Flory the only time by Alexander Tkâc (17.5.1922-17.8.2012) from Bratislava ^[883]
	Otto Wichterle	October 27, 1913 Prostějov, Moravia, Austria-Hungary	August 18, 1998 Stražisko, Czech Republic	1974^[go]
	Viktor Holger Hydén	January 31, 1917 Stockholm, Sweden	June 8, 2000 Gothenburg, Sweden	1974^[gp]	Nominated the only time by Hermann Schaltegger (1910-1985) from Bern^[884]
	David John Edward Ingram	1927	2001	1974^[ch]	Nominated jointly with H.M.McConnell and Y.K.Zavoisky the only time by Alexander Tkâc (17.5.1922-17.8.2012) from Bratislava^[885]
	Ewart Ray Herbert Jones	March 16, 1911 Wrexham, Wales, United Kingdom	May 7, 2002	1974^[gq]	^[886] Nominated the only time by Harold Douglas Springall (24.6.1910-2.11.1982) from Keele ^[887]
	Rex Edward Richards	October 28, 1922 Colyton, Devon, England	July 15, 2019	1974^[gr]
	Guy Henry Ourisson	March 26, 1926 Boulogne-Billancourt, France	November 4, 2006 Strasbourg, France	1974^[gs]	^[888]
	Günter Victor Schulz	October 4, 1905 Łódź, Congress Poland, Russian Empire	February 25, 1999 Mainz, Germany	1974^[gt]	Nominated jointly with P.J.Flory the only time by Kazuhide Tani from Osaka^[889]
	Pierre Henri Souchay	November 27, 1914 La Ferté-Bernard, France	February 5, 1974 Paris, France	1974^[gu]	Nominated the only time by Jacques Faucherre (b. 1920) from Paris^[890]
	Тёмкин, Михаил (Менасий) Исаакович	September 16, 1908 Białystok, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire	1991 Moscow, Russian Federation	1974^[gv]	Nominated the only time by И.Я.Постовский^[891]
	Volkenshtein, Mikhail Vladimirovich	October 23, 1912 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire	February 18, 1992 Moscow, Russian Federation	1974^[gw]	Nominated the only time by Norman Love-lace Paddock (1918, Bath-25.6.2009, Victoria) from Vancouver^[892]
	Leonidas Zervas	May 21, 1902 Megalopolis, Greece	July 10, 1980 Athens, Greece	1974,^[gx] 1975^[893]	Nominated the only time by Paul Sakellaridis (b. 1920) from Athens^[894]
1975
	Walter Gilbert	March 21, 1932 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	(aged 94)	1975	^[895]Shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Fr.Sanger^[gy] and P.Berg
	Aaron Klug	August 11, 1926 Želva, Lithuania	November 20, 2018 Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England	1975	^[896]Awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[gz]
	John Anthony Pople	October 31, 1925 Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset, England	March 15, 2004 Chicago, Illinois, United States	1975	^[897]Shared the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[ha] with W.Kohn
	Daniel Nathans	October 30, 1928 Wilmington, Delaware, United States	November 16, 1999 Baltimore, Maryland, United States	1975	^[898] Shared the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with W.Arber^[hb] ^[899]
	Hamilton Othanel Smith	August 31, 1931 New York City, United States	October 25, 2025 Ellicott City, Maryland, United States	1975
	Herbert Wayne "Herb" Boyer	July 10, 1936 Derry, Pennsylvania, United States	(aged 89)	1975	^[900]
	Albert Derrick (Bert) Allen	1919 London, England	December 25, 1976 Cobourg, Ontario, Canada	1975	^[901]
	Jeffrey Lee Bada	September 10, 1942 San Diego, California, United States	September 1, 2024 San Diego, California, United States	1975	^[902]
	Otto Bayer	November 4, 1902 Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany	August 1, 1982 Burscheid, Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	1975	^[903]
	Hans-Dieter Beckey	June 8, 1921	June 18, 1992	1975	^[904]
	Jonathan Roger Beckwith	December 25, 1935 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	(aged 90)	1975	^[905]
	Helmut Beinert	November 17, 1913 Lahr, Germany	December 21, 2007 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	1975	^[906]
	John Herbert Beynon	December 29, 1923 Ystalyfera, Wales	August 24, 2015 Swansea, Wales	1975	^[907] Jointly nominated ^[908]
	Fred Warren McLafferty	May 11, 1923 Evanston, Illinois, United States	December 26, 2021 Ithaca, New York, United States	1975	^[907] Jointly nominated ^[908]
	Roy John Britten	October 1, 1919 Washington, D.C., United States	January 21, 2012 Costa Mesa, California, United States	1975	^[909] Jointly nominated ^[910]
	David E. Kohne	August 20, 1937 Decatur, Indiana, United States	Nov. 15, 2015 San Diego, United States	1975	^[909] Jointly nominated ^[910]
	Donald David Brown	December 30, 1931 Cincinnati, Ohio, United States	May 31, 2023 Woodbrook, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States	1975	^[911]
	Jean-Pierre Changeux	April 6, 1936 Domont, France	(aged 90)	1975	^[912] Jointly nominated ^[913]
	Arthur Beck Pardee	July 13, 1921 Chicago, Illinois, United States	February 24, 2019	1975	^[912] Jointly nominated ^[913]
	Brian Frederic Carl Clark	July 26, 1936	October 6, 2014 Aarhus, Denmark	1975	^[914]
	Baruch J. Davis			1975	^[915] Jointly nominated ^[916]
	Leonard J. Ornstein			1975	^[915] Jointly nominated ^[916]
	Santiago Grisolía García, 1st Marquess of Grisolía	January 6, 1923 Valencia, Spain	August 4, 2022 Valencia, Spain	1975	^[917]
	Marion Frederick Hawthorne	August 24, 1928 Fort Scott, Kansas, United States	July 8, 2021	1975	^[918]
	Peter Erwin Leonhard Hemmerich	December 30, 1929	October 3, 1981 Konstanz, Germany	1975	^[919]
	Sören Jensen	June 4, 1927 Esbjerg, Denmark	September 3, 2023 Huddinge, Sweden	1975	^[920]
	Joshua Jortner	March 14, 1933 Tarnów, Poland	(aged 93)	1975	^[921]
	Levich, Veniamin Grigorievich (Benjamin)	March 30, 1917 Kharkiv, Ukraine	January 19, 1987 Englewood, New Jersey, United States	1975	^[922]
	Bengt Lindberg	July 17, 1919 Stockholm, Sweden	March 20, 2008	1975	^[923]
	Josef Meixner	April 24, 1908 Percha, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire	March 19, 1994 Aachen, Germany	1975	^[924]
	Benno Müller-Hill	February 5, 1933	August 11, 2018	1975	^[925]
	Ovchinnikov, Yuri Anatolyevich	August 2, 1934 Moscow, Russia	February 17, 1988 Moscow, Russia	1975	^[926]
	Alexander Rich	November 15, 1924 Hartford, Connecticut, United States	April 27, 2015 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1975	^[927]
	Koichi Shimoda	October 5, 1920 Urawa, Saitama, Japan	May 29, 2023	1975	^[928]
	Wilhelm Simon	September 26, 1929 Fahrwangen, Switzerland	November 17, 1992	1975	^[929]
	Shpolsky, Eduard Vladimirovich	September 23, 1892 Voronezh, Russia	August 21, 1975 Moscow, Russia	1975	^[930]
	Sidney Udenfriend	April 5, 1918	December 29, 1999	1975	^[931]
	Emanuel Vogel	December 2, 1927 Ettlingen, Germany	March 31, 2011 Karlsruhe, Germany	1975	^[932]
	Paul Burgan Weisz	July 2, 1919 Plzeň, Czechoslovakia	September 25, 2012 State College, Pennsylvania, United States	1975	^[933]
1976
Nominees are typically published 50 years later (2026), so 1976 nominees should be published as of 2027.^[934]
				1975

Motivations and remarks

[a]
"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
[b]
Nominations were declared invalid by the Nobel Committee - The Nobel Population 1901-1937: A Census of the Nominators and Nominees for the Prizes in Physics and Chemistry Elisabeth T. Crawford, J. L. Heilbron, Rebecca Ullrich (Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California, 1987)
[c]
"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses"
[d]
"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation"
[e]
"in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him"
[f]
"in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"
[g]
"in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"
[h]
"in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"
[i]
"in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"
[j]
"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"
[k]
"inn recognition of his work in thermochemistry"
[l]
"for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry"
[m]
"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances"
[n]
"in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"
[o]
"for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years"
[p]
"in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry"
[q]
"for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"
[r]
"for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"
[s]
“in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element”
[t]
“for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements”
[u]
“for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry”
[v]
“for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei”
[w]
“for his work on disperse systems”
[x]
“in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods”
[y]
“for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances”
[z]
"Important studies on proteins."
[aa]
“for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule”
[ab]
“for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances”
[ac]
“for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes”
[ad]
“for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes”
[ae]
“for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins”
[af]
“for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry”
[ag]
“for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases”
[ah]
“for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids”
[ai]
“for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin”
[aj]
“for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C”
[ak]
“for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes”
[al]
“for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry”
[am]
“for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2”
[an]
“for his work on carotenoids and vitamins”
[ao]
“for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis”
[ap]
“for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method”
[aq]
“for his work on sex hormones”
[ar]
“for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis”
[as]
“for his discovery of heavy hydrogen”
[at]
“in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements”
[au]
“for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures”
[av]
“for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form”
[aw]
“for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances”
[ax]
“for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized”
[ay]
“for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone”
[az]
“For his works on the course of chemical reactions; For his works on the theory of chemical reaction rates; For ... contributions to the development of theoretical chemistry”
[ba]
“for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements”
[bb]
“for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis”
[bc]
“For his theory of electrochemical processes”
[bd]
“for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions”
[be]
“for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins”
[bf]
“for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes”
[bg]
“for their invention of partition chromatography”
[bh]
“for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants”
[bi]
“for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances”
[bj]
“for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method”
[bk]
“For his contributions to the understanding of macromolecules; For ... works on the properties of polymers; For ... works on the chemistry of high polymers; For ... experimental and theoretical works on the physical chemistry of macromolecules; For ... works on polymers”
[bl]
“for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules”
[bm]
“for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science”
[bn]
“for their studies of the structures of globular proteins”
[bo]
“For his works on the structures of RNA and DNA”
[bp]
“for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin”
[bq]
“for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids”
[br]
"For the invention of the field ion microscope"
[bs]
“for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers”
[bt]
“for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy”
[bu]
“for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes”
[bv]
"For his works on polycyclic systems and more"
[bw]
"For ... contributions to the development of theoretical chemistry"
[bx]
“For their works in lignin chemistry”
[by]
“For his works in solid-state chemistry and on reactions between gases and metals”
[bz]
“for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates”
[ca]
“for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals”
[cb]
“For his works in organic stereochemistry”
[cc]
“for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions”
[cd]
“For his contributions to synthetic organic chemistry; For his works on reaction mechanisms; For ... contribution to the knowledge of organic boron or phosphorus compounds”
[ce]
“for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis”
[cf]
“For his development of the complexometric titration method”
[cg]
“For his works on the physical chemistry of high polymers”
[ch]
“For their contributions to EPR spectroscopy”
[ci]
“Nominations 21161, 22053, 22160, 22161, 22162 and 22225 to J.Polanyi & others are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[cj]
“For his statistical and thermodynamic works on ion crystals and semiconductors”
[ck]
“for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry”
[cl]
“For his works on linear and non-linear irreversible thermodynamics; For ... works in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics”
[cm]
“for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures”
[cn]
"For his photosynthetic works"
[co]
"For developing methods for determining the absolute configuration of molecules"
[cp]
"For his investigations of the mechanism of enzyme reactions"
[cq]
"For his studies on the properties of matter at very high pressures"
[cr]
“for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds”
[cs]
“For his works on optical rotatory dispersion, mass spectrometry, and contraception”
[ct]
“For his discovery and development of the hydroboration reaction; For ... contribution to the knowledge of organic boron or phosphorus compounds”
[cu]
“For his synthesis of oligonucleotides and genes”
[cv]
“For the discovery of noble gas compounds”
[cw]
“For his works on molecular structure and dynamics”
[cx]
“For his works on soluble polypeptides as model substances for proteins; For his works on polypeptides; For their works on the properties of polymers; For their works on polymers”
[cy]
“For his theory on the origin of life; For ... contributions to the knowledge of the molecular origin and development of life on earth”
[cz]
“For his studies on the stereochemistry of enzymatic reactions, especially concerning the biosynthesis of steroids; For his works on the biogenesis of natural products; For ... work on the biosynthesis of squalene and cholesterol”
[da]
“for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions”
[db]
“For his works on protein chemistry”
[dc]
“For his synthesis of vitamin B12 and the development of new synthesis methods associated with it; For new methods of stereospecific organic synthesis; For ... contributions to synthetic organic chemistry”
[dd]
“For his application of low-angle X-ray scattering”
[de]
“For ... work on the biosynthesis of squalene and cholesterol”
[df]
“for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule”
[dg]
“Nomination 19435 by L.Saunders has been hidden at the Nomination Archive site”
[dh]
“Data about nomination of Laurens L M van Deenen (id 13330) have been hidden at the Nomination Archive site”
[di]
“Data of G H de Haas (id 14300) have been hidden at the Nomination Archive site”
[dj]
“For the discovery and development of molecular sieves”
[dk]
“For his development of molecular hybridization techniques; For ... contributions to the knowledge of the molecular origin and development of life on earth”
[dl]
“For his methodology for the synthesis of polypeptides and proteins; For ... works on polymers”
[dm]
“for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix”
[dn]
“for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity”
[do]
“For his works on carbocation chemistry”
[dp]
“for his contribution to carbocation chemistry”
[dq]
“Nomination 19661 to David Warren Turner have been hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[dr]
“Data of David Warren Turner (id 14450) has been hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[ds]
“Nominations 19661, 22016, 22185, 22227, 22882, 22935, 24662 and 24692 to David Warren Turner are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[dt]
“Data of David Warren Turner (id 14450) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[du]
“For his work on the biosynthesis of phospholipids”
[dv]
“For his discoveries in organometallic chemistry; For his contributions to synthetic organic chemistry”
[dw]
“Nomination 20925, 22048, 22217, 22218, 22926, 24685, 24798 and 24799 and following ones to R.Hoffmann are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[dx]
“for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions”
[dy]
“Data of R Hoffman (id 15546) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[dz]
“For his development and application of electron spectroscopy for the study of chemical structure problems”
[ea]
“for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy”
[eb]
“For the development of the ""Edman"" degradation method and the automatic sequenator”
[ec]
“For his introduction of the spin labeling method and its application to biomolecules and biological structures; For ... contributions to EPR spectroscopy”
[ed]
“For his works in organometallic chemistry”
[ee]
“For his investigations in the chemistry of annulenes”
[ef]
“For ... contributions to synthetic organic chemistry”
[eg]
“for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures”
[eh]
“for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes”
[ei]
“Data of John Polanyi (id 15675) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[ej]
“Nominations 21155, 22103-22107, 22231-22233, 22795-22797, 22912, 22913, 22942 and 24733-24736 to El.J.Corey are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[ek]
“for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis”
[el]
“Data of El.J.Corey (id 15672) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[em]
“For his works on the chemistry of prostaglandins; For his works on the structure and biosynthesis of prostaglandins; For his works on the biosynthesis of phospholipids”
[en]
“for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances”
[eo]
“Nomination 21107 to M.St.Meselson is hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[ep]
“Data of M.St.Meselson (id 15637) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[eq]
“Nomination 21166 is hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to § 8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[er]
“Data of Feodor Ivanovich Vilesov (id 15684) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to § 8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[es]
“For their works on enzymatic reaction mechanisms”
[et]
“For their theoretical works on the stability of lyophobic colloids”
[eu]
“For his contributions to chemical kinetics and its applications”
[ev]
“For his works on non-benzenoid aromatic compounds”
[ew]
“For his works on the coordination chemistry of transition elements”
[ex]
“For their contributions to chemical kinetics”
[ey]
“for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation”
[ez]
“for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes”
[fa]
“for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones”
[fb]
“for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems
[fc]
“Nominations 22032, 22055 and 22204 to Richard Barry Bernstein are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[fd]
“Data of Richard Barry Bernstein (id 16103) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[fe]
“For their experimental and theoretical works on the physical chemistry of macromolecules”
[ff]
“For his works on glycosides”
[fg]
“For ... contributions to the knowledge of the molecular origin and development of life on earth”
[fh]
“For his works on certain viruses in molecular biology”
[fi]
“For his contributions to elucidating the chiral course of enzymatic reactions with achiral substrates”
[fj]
“For their works on nitrogen fixation”
[fk]
“For ... theoretical and experimental works on the structure and reactivity of boranes; For ... works on the bonding and structure of boranes and carborane-metal complexes; For ... works on enzymatic reaction mechanisms”
[fl]
“for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding”
[fm]
“for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies”
[fn]
“for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope”
[fo]
“For his development of Polaroid film and the Land photographic process”
[fp]
“For his works on oxygenases”
[fq]
“For his works on the biogenesis of natural products”
[fr]
“For his discovery of ""living"" polymers and other contributions to polymer chemistry”
[fs]
“for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell”
[ft]
“Nomination 22952 to Howard Martin Temin and David Baltimore is hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[fu]
“for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell”
[fv]
“Data of Howard Martin Temin (id 16749) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[fw]
“for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain”
[fx]
“For their works in enzyme chemistry”
[fy]
“For ... studies of soluble polypeptides as model substances for proteins and antigens”
[fz]
“For ... works on the relationship between physical properties and structure of solid substances”
[ga]
“for the development of lithium-ion batteries”
[gb]
“For his works on the biosynthesis of phospholipids”
[gc]
“Nomination 24672 to E Blout is hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[gd]
“Data of E Blout (id 18939) are hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
[ge]
“For their works in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics”
[gf]
“For his biochemical works”
[gg]
“For his microbiological research”
[gh]
“For his works in organic chemistry”
[gi]
“For the discovery and development of microprobe techniques and their application in analytical chemistry and solid-state chemistry”
[gj]
“For his works on the structure of tRNA”
[gk]
“For his works in catalytic chemistry”
[gl]
“For his works on electrode reactions, especially at semiconductor electrodes”
[gm]
“For his works on non-stoichiometric compounds, especially so-called bronzes; For ... works on the relationship between physical properties and structure of solid substances”
[gn]
“For their works on enzymatic reaction mechanisms”
[go]
“For their works on polymers”
[gp]
“For his works on the chemical conditions of nerve cells”
[gq]
“For his works on natural products, especially steroids”
[gr]
“For his contributions to the development of NMR techniques and their application in the study of organic compounds structure and reactions”
[gs]
“For new methods of stereospecific organic synthesis; For his works on natural products”
[gt]
“For ... works on the chemistry of high polymers”
[gu]
“For his works on the structure and stability of coordination compounds”
[gv]
“For his works in catalytic chemistry”
[gw]
“For his quantitative theory of polymer flexibility”
[gx]
“For his works on the chemistry of proteins”
[gy]
“for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids”
[gz]
“for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes”
[ha]
“for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry”
[hb]
“for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics”

List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Nominees by their first nomination

1901–1909

1910–1919

1920–1929

1930–1939

1940–1949

1950–1959

1960–1969

1970–

See also

Motivations and remarks

References

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