List of wars involving Montenegro

The following is a complete list of wars fought by Montenegro since the 19th century. The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts according to the legend below.

  Montenegrin victory

  Montenegrin defeat

  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Montenegro, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1807 - 1814	Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814	United Kingdom  Austria  Montenegro Greek irregulars	France  Italy Naples Ragusa	Coalition victory
1852 - 1853	First Montenegrin-Ottoman War	Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Montenegrin victory Without significant territorial changes
1861 - 1862	Second Montenegrin-Ottoman War	Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Ottoman victory Convention of Scutari
1876–1878	Third Montenegrin-Ottoman War	Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Russian victory Treaty of San Stefano Treaty of Berlin
1904 - 1905	Russo-Japanese War	Russian Empire  Montenegro	Empire of Japan	Russian defeat Treaty of Portsmouth Japan and Montenegro declare a truce in 2006[1]
1912-1913	First Balkan War	Balkan League  Bulgaria  Serbia  Greece  Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Balkan League victory
1913	Second Balkan War	Serbia  Romania  Greece  Montenegro  Ottoman Empire	Kingdom of Bulgaria	Victory Bulgaria defeated
1914-1916[2]	World War I — Montenegrin Campaign	Montenegro  Serbia	Austria-Hungary	Capitulation Austrians occupy Montenegro Unification with Serbia in 1918 Allied victory Treaty of Versailles
1919	Christmas Uprising	Montenegrin Whites  Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes	Montenegrin Greens  Italy	Victory of Montenegrin Whites
1941-1945[3]	World War II — World War II in Montenegro	Yugoslav Partisans  Soviet Union (1944–45) Albania (1944–45)  United Kingdom (1942–45)  United States (limited involvement, 1943–45)	Nazi Germany  Italy (until 1943) Occupied Montenegro Government of National Salvation  Croatia Montenegrin Chetniks Occupied Albania (1943–44)	Allied victory Creation of Socialist Republic of Montenegro within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1991-1992[4]	Croatian War of Independence — Siege of Dubrovnik	Republic of Montenegro Territorial Defence Force Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)	Republic of Croatia	Defeat, Croatian victory.
1992	Defense of Foča	Republic of Montenegro Territorial Defence Force Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Yugoslav People's Army victory
1999	NATO bombing of Yugoslavia	Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Republic of Serbia  Republic of Montenegro	NATO	Kumanovo Agreement, end of bombing campaign