Logorik language

Daju language spoken in Sudan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Logorik, Subori, or Saburi is a (critically) endangered[2][3] language spoken in Eastern Sudan and Western Chad.[4][5]

NativetoSudan
EthnicityLogorik
Native speakers
(2,000 cited 1971)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Logorik
Laggori, Liguri, Logori, Subori
Native toSudan
RegionSouth Kordofan
EthnicityLogorik
Native speakers
(2,000 cited 1971)[1]
Dialects
  • Liguri
  • Saburi
  • Tallau
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3liu
Glottologlogo1261
ELPLogorik
Logorik is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
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General information

It is a part of the Nilo-Saharan group and the subcategory of the Eastern Daju languages.[4][5] It is spoken by the Subori people in the Nuba Mountains and South Kordofan.[4][5]

Meinhof claims, that there are hardly any similarities between this language and other Kordofan languages vocabulary-wise.[6] At the same time, the Logorik-speaking community is overwhelmingly bilingual; other dominating languages being, among others, Arabic, (due to the Arabic migration in the region).[4][5] This causes a high percentage of loanwords and grammatical borrowings (mostly Arabic) in the Logorik language.[4]

Phonetics

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Logorik vowels[4]
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid-High e o
Mid ə
Low a
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Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Logorik consonants[4]
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive/AffricateVoiceless p t (ʈ) ʧ k (ʔ)
Voiced b d (ɖ) [a] g
Implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ
FricativeVoiceless (f)[b] s x h
Voiced z
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Rhotic r (ɽ)
Lateral l
Approximant w
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  1. written in Manfredi 2013[4]
  2. /f/ is quite rare. It usually appears in loanwords and other borrowings.[4]

Also, it is worth mentioning, that the glottal stops, symbolized by (ʔ), are present in Logorik.[4]

Tonality

Logorik is a tonal language, meaning there are high tones and falling tones.[4] When it comes to tones, the tone of a preceding syllable must be different from the one coming after it.[4]

Grammar

Genus

There is no feminine genus in the Logorik language morphology-wise.[4] There are however six other classes and their plural form depends on the final position of the singular form.[4]

Nouns

A plural form of a noun is created by adding an appropriate suffix.[4]

Verbs

There are only perfective and imperfective conjugations documented.[4] Prefixes and suffixes play a very important role in signaling the context/tense, e.g. future tense is shown by the prefix and háŋ-; habitual activities by a suffix -cà.[4]

References

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