Orange Line (Kolkata Metro)

Transit line in Kolkata, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Orange Line is a rapid transit metro line of the Kolkata Metro in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It will connect New Garia with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport via two major satellite towns of Kolkata metropolitan region, Salt Lake and New Town. It currently operates between Kavi Subhash and Beleghata. This line will be one of the most important stretches of Kolkata Metro because it will connect the southern and the eastern parts of the city with Kolkata Airport. The total distance of this route will be 29.87 km (18.56 mi). It has an interchange with the Blue Line at Kavi Subhash and will eventually connect with the Green Line near the IT Centre and Yellow Line at Jai Hind. This line had 5.92 lakh passengers in the 2024–2025 fiscal year.

Other names
  • New Town Metro
  • Airport Metro
  • Bypass Metro
StatusPartially Operational
Quick facts Overview, Other names ...
Orange Line
Overview
Other names
  • New Town Metro
  • Airport Metro
  • Bypass Metro
StatusPartially Operational
OwnerIndian Railways
LocaleKolkata metropolitan region
Termini
Connecting lines
Stations
  • Operational: 9
  • Under construction: 15
WebsiteIndian Railways
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemKolkata Metro
Operator(s)Metro Railway, Kolkata
Depot(s)
Rolling stockICF MEDHA
Ridership5.92 lakh (annual, 2024-2025)
History
Opened6 March 2024; 2 years ago (2024-03-06)
Last extension22 August 2025; 8 months ago (2025-08-22)
Technical
Line length
    • 29.87 km (18.56 mi)[1]
    • Operational: 9.9 km (6.2 mi)
    • Under construction: 19.97 km (12.41 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground, at-grade and elevated
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge
Electrification750 V DC[2] using third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (designed) 42 km/h (operating)
SignallingCBTC ATP signalling
Route map

Kavi Subhash
Satyajit Ray
Jyotirindra Nandi
Panchanangram Canal
Kavi Sukanta
Hemanta Mukhopadhyay
VIP Bazar
Ritwik Ghatak
Storm Water Outlet Canal
Barun Sengupta
Beleghata
Captain Bhery
Gour Kishore Ghosh
Nalban
3rd Avenue
IT Centre Bus interchange
Nabadiganta
Keshtopur Canal
Nazrul Tirtha Bus interchange
Swapnabhor
Biswa Bangla Convention Centre
Keshtopur Canal
Shiksha Tirtha
Mother's Wax Museum
Eco Park
Mangaldeep
City Centre-2
Chinar Park
Rajarhat Road
VIP Road Bus interchange
Jai Hind
Airport Yard
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History

ICF Medha Rake entering Hemanta Mukhopadhyay Metro Station, seen during Hemanta Mukhopadhyay metro station to Kavi Subhash metro journey

This project was sanctioned in the budget of 2010–11 by Mamata Banerjee with a project deadline of six years.[3] The execution of this project has been entrusted to the Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) at a cost of 3,951.98 crore (US$846.75 million). It will help to reduce travel time between the southern fringes of Kolkata to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport and will have 23 elevated stations, one underground station and one at-grade. The terminal airport station is the underground one.

Work for construction of the terminal station at New Garia for the 29.87 km (18.56 mi) Kavi Subhash-Biman Bandar (via Rajarhat) metro project finally resumed on 14 February 2017 RVNL demarcating the plot they require for the purpose.

The work has been delayed for years due to multiple issues. At first, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) objected the station above the ground, stating that this could be a threat for air traffic. Many underground utilities, power sub-station and water treatment plant had to be shifted. Encroachments and land acquisition problems held up the project for multiple times.

The 5 km (3.1 mi) stretch from New Garia to Ruby Hospital was expected to start from 2018.[4] As of 2023, the station and associated metro viaduct connections were fully completed with trial runs being conducted over this and other phase 1 stations. RVNL planned to launch the metro over this truncated route before that year's Durga Puja, but this was postponed due to signalling issues.[5]

After lot of hardships and developmental work, the Kavi SubhashHemanta Mukhopadhyay section of Orange Line was inaugurated on 6 March 2024 by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with the truncated sections of TaratalaMajerhat under Purple Line and EsplanadeHowrah Maidan under Green Line.[6] A week later after inauguration and a day after commercial run started on Kavi Subhash-Hemanta Mukhopadhyay section, RVNL announced the completion of a 76 m (249 ft) viaduct gap after construction of a single-span open-web girder steel bridge over Tagore Park culvert. This completed the viaduct up to Beliaghata metro station.[7] Trial runs have started over Hemanta Mukhopadhyay-Beleghata metro station and the plan was to open this stretch by the end of 2024.[8] RVNL has faced enormous challenges while working, in one such incident it incurred enormous loss of over 5 crore rupees due to lack of clearance of traffic from Kolkata Police and work being stalled for over 60 days.[9] The Hemanta MukhopadhyayBeleghata Orange Line extension was opened on 22 August 2025, along with the truncated sections of NoaparaJai Hind under Yellow Line and EsplanadeSealdah under Green Line.[10][11]

Commercial operations between Beleghata and Kavi Subhash began on 25 August 2025.

The service starts from 8 am and ends at 8:05 pm, with 60 pairs of services from Monday to Friday. All the trains run at a frequency of 25 minutes.

There are no services on Saturdays and Sundays.

Timeline

The following dates represent the dates the section opened to the public, not the private inauguration.

More information History, Extension date ...
History
Extension date Terminals Length
6 March 2024Kavi SubhashHemanta Mukhopadhyay5.4 kilometers (3.4 mi)
25 August 2025Hemanta MukhopadhyayBeleghata4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi)
TotalKavi SubhashBeleghata9.9 kilometers (6.2 mi)
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Stations

The stations are named after eminent Bengali personalities.[3][12][13] and will have 22 elevated stations, one underground station and one at-grade. The terminal Airport station will be the underground one. This station will also have a stabling yard and it will be the largest underground facility of India and city's first. It will be 550 m (1,800 ft) long and 41.6 m (136 ft) wide and will facilitate stabling and reversal of rakes, but it will not be a carshed. One will be able to interchange to Yellow Line at Dum Dum Airport, Green Line at VIP Road (Teghoria) and near IT Centre and Blue Line at Kavi Subhash. At Kavi Subhash, rail interchange is also available (Sealdah South Section).

On 4 January 2021 the state government decided to rename nine metro stations in New Town area to their more prevailing names, rather than using the old ones which were given during the planning phase. The state transport department informed Housing Infrastructure Development Corporation (HIDCO) of the new names of the proposed nine metro stations between Nazrul Tirtha at the entry of New Town from Salt Lake Sector V until Chinar Park, the last station on the line before it turns right on VIP road towards Kolkata Airport.[14]

More information #, Station name ...
Orange Line
# Station name Opening Connections Layout Platform type
EnglishBengali
1 Jai Hind জয় হিন্দ Under construction  Yellow Line 
Airport interchange NSCBI Airport
Underground Side & island
2VIP Road (Haldiram)ভি আই পি রোড  Green Line  Teghoria (proposed) Elevated Side
3Chinar Parkচিনার পার্ক
4City Centre-2সিটি সেন্টার-২
5Mangaldeepমঙ্গলদীপ
6Eco Parkইকো পার্ক
7Mother's Wax Museumমাদার্স ওয়াক্স মিউজিয়াম
8Shiksha Tirthaশিক্ষা তীর্থ
9Biswa Bangla Convention Centreবিশ্ব বাংলা কনভেনশন সেন্টার
10Swapnabhorস্বপ্ন ভোর
11Nazrul Tirthaনজরুল তীর্থ
12Nabadiganta (Technopolis)নবদিগন্ত
13IT Centreআই টি সেন্টার

 Green Line  Salt Lake Sector-V

14Nalban (Nicco Park)নলবন
15Gour Kishore Ghosh (Chingrighata)গৌর কিশোর ঘোষ
16Beleghataবেলেঘাটা 25 August 2025
17Barun Sengupta (ITC Sonar Bangla)বরুণ সেনগুপ্ত
18Ritwik Ghatak (Bantala Road)ঋত্বিক ঘটক
19VIP Bazarভি আই পি বাজার
20Hemanta Mukhopadhyay (Ruby More)হেমন্ত মুখোপাধ্যায় 6 March 2024
21Kavi Sukanta (Kalikapur)কবি সুকান্ত
22Jyotirindra Nandi (Mukundapur)জ্যোতিরিন্দ্র নন্দী
23Satyajit Ray (Metropolis)সত্যজিৎ রায়
24 Kavi Subhash (New Garia)কবি সুভাষ  Blue Line  (under construction)
New Garia
At grade Side & island
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Green and Orange Lines under construction at Salt Lake Sector-V, November 2017
An urban garden developed by converting the unused space under metro rail using the vertical garden technique

See also

References

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