Talk:Lee Harvey Oswald
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Q1: Why does the article describe Oswald as the assassin of John F. Kennedy, instead of the alleged assassin, given that he was never convicted in a court of law?
A1: A legal conviction is required before government may label someone a criminal and punish him. But a legal conviction is not required for scholars and historians to draw their own conclusions based on the evidence: they may conclude that a person never convicted of some crime was, in fact, guilty (e.g. John Wilkes Booth); or they may conclude that someone who was convicted was, in fact, innocent (e.g. Timothy Evans). Although Oswald was killed before he could be brought to trial, reliable sources firmly establish that he fired the shots that killed Kennedy. Q2: What if I still disagree?
A2: Read the discussions found in this page's archives before proposing that Oswald be described as Kennedy's "alleged assassin" or the like. Proposals rehashing old arguments will go nowhere. |
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Semi-protected edit request on 13 January 2026
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"change "veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy" to "veteran who was accused of assassinating John F. Kennedy" ~2026-25556-6 (talk) 05:53, 13 January 2026 (UTC)
Not done There is no consensus to insert "alleged" concerning Harvey's role in the Kennedy assassination. Please read the FAQ at the top of this page. Acroterion (talk) 12:29, 13 January 2026 (UTC)
- Let's see these "consensus" figures please. Second, re: FAQ, are you referring to the comment with this concluding thought: "Proposals rehashing old arguments will go nowhere." -- ?
- That is a cop-out and antithetical to truth-gathering, truth-reporting and proper, impartial biography-telling on Wikipedia, or anywhere else. It seems the tone is: Oh, jeez, this is just too much work, enough already! Getting this right, finding REAL consensus (not 51 percent) on this issue is critical to avoid character assassinating a human being who lived on this earth.
- Oswald may have killed someone, he may not have. But he, like any other historical figure/human being, deserves the human right of being assumed innocent until PROVEN guilty. Proven, not slandered, gang-tackled, or majority-libeled on a community-based website.
- Do the work, open to the work, and never be content with "it's the best we can do," when mounds of evidence stack up to challenge the Warren Commission and every theoretical magic bullet since. ~2026-16290-12 (talk) 21:22, 14 March 2026 (UTC)
- Agree. ~2026-16290-12 (talk) 21:41, 14 March 2026 (U::Read the FAQ. Demanding an impossible legal process to satisfy speculation is a cop-out, or perhaps more specifically, a fallacious precondition. Acroterion (talk) 21:45, 14 March 2026 (UTC)
- There is a consensus among reliable sources that amounts to enough reasonable doubt to simply say "Oswald assassinated Kennedy." It should read Oswald "was accused of assassinating" Kennedy. I plan to submit a request for review and have discussed reasonable doubt at greater length in response to a more recent segment of "talk." Britannica's summary on LHO includes "accused" and explains immediately that no trial could be conducted. It is a much more neutral introduction, and something similar would improve this Wiki article. https://www.britannica.com/event/assassination-of-John-F-Kennedy.
- Raising John Wilkes Booth is a poor analogy, since there were so many witnesses that saw him swing onto the stage and escape. That is beyond reasonable doubt. 5198blk (talk) 20:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC)
- I agree with inserting "accused of" in the article.
- I've been seeing the "Read the FAQ" response for well over a decade. The cabal that has controlled the content on this page for so many years nonchalantly waves away newcomers' requests to edit the "Oswald assassinated Kennedy" language in this manner. Most leave frustrated; understandably so. It's thus easy for the cabal to repeatedly claim a "consensus" by referring, ostensibly, to the number of members who gained the upper hand and control the FAQ long ago. Ditto their long-standing verdict re: "reliable sources" versus "unreliable sources." These practices are a sham and, as a member said recently, a stain on Wikipedia's reputation.
- Also, I've found that the more cogent and logical the debates presented by those who support "alleged" or "accused" edits, the more likely the discussion will quickly be closed. This all but hides it (except for the subject line) from newcomers who visit the "Talk" section; see, for instance, the recent closure of a very well-stated argument that started on 2/26/26.
- Maybe it's time for us "alleged/accused" folks to unite and work to undo the sham. This is one of the most significant historical issues in American history. Yet, how many folks intending to learn about it visit the official Wikipedia Oswald page and are informed, right up front, that Oswald assassinated JFK? No ifs, ands, or buts. Unfortunately, Wikipedia is increasingly viewed as a real encyclopedia. This "See the FAQ" "consensus" nonsense must end, and more and more "reliable sources" are now coming to light, such as the release of James Jesus Angleton's fully unredacted transcript of his sworn, then-secret testimony before the HCSA in 1978. Sources don't get more reliable than that. Please follow the page and weigh in more often. 5198blk (talk) 02:02, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
- It appears that a 2:1 consensus favors inserting "alleged." The existing FAQ is based on very old material, and there is much that is new. It is time for an update. 5198blk (talk) 02:51, 14 April 2026 (UTC)
- Three comments aren't a consensus. Read the archives, and if you want something changed, do it via a request for comment, not a brief scan of the latest talkpage discussions. The FAQ is the product of extensive discussion based on longstanding consensus.
Q2:Read the discussions found in this page's archives before proposing that Oswald be described as Kennedy's "alleged assassin" or the like. Proposals rehashing old arguments will go nowhere.
If you've got specific new sources indicating a consensus among reliable academic and journalistic sources, present them - that means that your preferred wording has become a prevailing style in broad coverage of the topic, not just in a few preferred sources. Acroterion (talk) 03:09, 14 April 2026 (UTC)- The FAQ refers to the archives (24 years worth), which I just reviewed. Please clarify: which "reliable sources" is the opening sentence based on? This supposed "consensus" within the LHO page is certainly longstanding, but not a single member here is a reliable source. It appears to be a small group of vigilant members who keep repeating the same arguments, often in a derogatory manner. Specifics please, including a list of the members who make up this "consensus." I have plenty of reliable academic and journalistic sources to bring to the table, but I refuse to shadow box. 5198blk (talk) 04:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
- The lead paragraph of every Wikipedia article is a summary of the sourced article body. It does not have references - see WP:LEDECITE. If you have "plenty of reliable academic and journalistic sources" to establish that "alleged" is the prevalent modifier, then bring them here - nothing happens without showing sources. And please stick to discussions of content, rather than your perceptions of other editors. Acroterion (talk) 12:25, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
- Britannica calls Oswald "accused" in its opening paragraph (much better than the one here) and explains why. Reasonable doubt (from reliable sources) is plentiful and renders the "Oswald assassinated Kennedy" summary here inaccurate. It goes beyond the lack of a trial; it's about the degree of uncertainty.
- The HSCA said the "available evidence" shows individual members of the mafia may have been involved. L. Fletcher Prouty (Joint Chiefs) called it a coup d'etat. James Douglass' "The Unspeakable" is highly regarded and meticulously researched, as is Professor Richard Kurtz' "Crime of the Century." There's John Newman (NSA, expert witness at HSCA); the title of his exhaustive 1995 book "Oswald and the CIA" refers to him as the "alleged killer," as it should. H.C. Nash "Patsy for the Ages." David Talbot, Anthony Summers, Jim Purtell - the list of excellence goes on. Taken alone or together, reasonable doubt is undeniable. 5198blk (talk) 01:16, 17 April 2026 (UTC)
- The lead paragraph of every Wikipedia article is a summary of the sourced article body. It does not have references - see WP:LEDECITE. If you have "plenty of reliable academic and journalistic sources" to establish that "alleged" is the prevalent modifier, then bring them here - nothing happens without showing sources. And please stick to discussions of content, rather than your perceptions of other editors. Acroterion (talk) 12:25, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
- The FAQ refers to the archives (24 years worth), which I just reviewed. Please clarify: which "reliable sources" is the opening sentence based on? This supposed "consensus" within the LHO page is certainly longstanding, but not a single member here is a reliable source. It appears to be a small group of vigilant members who keep repeating the same arguments, often in a derogatory manner. Specifics please, including a list of the members who make up this "consensus." I have plenty of reliable academic and journalistic sources to bring to the table, but I refuse to shadow box. 5198blk (talk) 04:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
- Three comments aren't a consensus. Read the archives, and if you want something changed, do it via a request for comment, not a brief scan of the latest talkpage discussions. The FAQ is the product of extensive discussion based on longstanding consensus.
Convicted?
since when was he convicted? Where's the word allegedly before assassinated ? Setyoufreesc (talk) 11:41, 16 April 2026 (UTC)
- See the FAQ Q1. Acroterion (talk) 11:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC)
- Setyoufreesc, soon I'll be posting a "request for comment" in the appropriate section. Please watch for it and, if so inclined, do what you can to support it. If you can provide any reliable sources above and beyond those I mentioned in my 4/17/26 post above, please do so. I will be including many others, but would like to have your input. The "lone gunman" position in this article does not have many sources to cite, so the broader the group of reliable sources casting doubt on the lone assassin, the better. 5198blk (talk) 23:53, 24 April 2026 (UTC)
Image

@Magnolia677, I emailed both the Portal to Texas History and the Dallas Municipal Archives (on the advice of the former) and they confirmed that it was a true color image. They both said it was a positive color image and the "original
" black and white was simply the negative. It even says so on the website ("Color positive of Lee Harvey Oswald mug shot from Dallas Police Department dated November 23, 1963"). — Knightoftheswords 19:48, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
- Ah. Ok. Magnolia677 (talk) 20:03, 6 May 2026 (UTC)
Oswald was accused of assassinating President Kennedy
The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
The existing wording that Oswald assassinated JFK has been questioned many times over the years. Britannica calls Oswald "accused" in its opening paragraph (much better than the one here) and explains why. Reasonable doubt (from reliable sources) is plentiful and renders the "Oswald assassinated Kennedy" summary here inaccurate. It goes beyond the lack of a trial; it's about the degree of uncertainty. The HSCA said the "available evidence" shows individual members of the mafia may have been involved. L. Fletcher Prouty (Joint Chiefs) called it a coup d'etat. James Douglass' "The Unspeakable" is highly regarded and meticulously researched, as is Professor Richard Kurtz' "Crime of the Century." There's John Newman (NSA, expert witness at HSCA); the title of his exhaustive 1995 book "Oswald and the CIA" refers to him as the "alleged killer," as it should. H.C. Nash "Patsy for the Ages." David Talbot, Anthony Summers, Jim Purtell, David Wrone, John Simkin, Michael Kurtz, Corey Parker, Cyril Wecht. Taken alone or together, reasonable doubt is undeniable. 5198blk (talk) 04:37, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- Let's see:
- "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is a standard of legal proof, but has no role in Wikipedia policies and guidelines.
- Even if others "may have been involved" (somehow), that isn't inconsistent with Oswald being the assassin i.e. he who fired the shots.
- Prouty aged into a crackpot conspiracy theorist who equated Lyndon LaRouche to Socrates, and was an expert witness for the Church of Scientology.
- Douglass is "highly regarded"? Try these review snippets (handily presented in our own article on Dougless): "a selective rehashing of such conspiracy chestnuts as the Ike Altgens photo"; "As bad as Douglass's account of Kennedy's foreign policy is, his depiction of a plot to murder JFK is worse—unspeakably bad, in fact ... He is utterly uncritical of any theory, any witness, and any factoid, as long as it implies conspiracy."
- IIRC, Newman questions less that Oswald fired the shots, but more that no one encouraged, facilitated, or just plain passively allowed him to do so (though I could be misremembering).
- Wecht testified to the House committee that JFK's wounds were inconsistent with the single-bullet theory; eight other pathologists testified that they were.
- Etc.
- The problem you have is that there are gazillions of serious works on JFK's death agreeing that Oswald fired the shots (even if some leave open the possibility that others encouraged, or allowed, him to do it). To outweigh the consensus of those sources on the specific question of who fired the shots, you're going to have to do way, way better than the hodgepodge of sources above -- some of which are plain nutso. (Our various articles related to the assassination do, of course, acknowledge that such theories exist.) EEng 10:03, 14 May 2026 (UTC) (FYI, I'll be traveling for the next few weeks, so you'll have to continue this debate with others.)
- Let's not get caught up in semantics, so I'll stick with uncertainty instead of reasonable doubt. The existence of uncertainty was enough for Britannica's opening paragraph to refer to Oswald as "accused." There are not gazillions of serious works agreeing that Oswald fired the shots that killed JFK. There are plenty of serious works citing significant evidence that he did not and that others did. Newmann named James Angleton as the manager of the CIA plot to murder JFK and the subsequent cover-up, so you are misremembering. The resulting uncertainty requires "Oswald was accused of assassinating" in lieu of "Oswald assassinated." You're going to have to do better than "our sources are reliable and yours aren't; case closed." 5198blk (talk) 17:42, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- There is no "uncertainty" or "reasonable doubt," as , in,iieu of a trial, Oswald was found culpable in not one but two exhaustive investigations that concluded he fired the shots that killed the president. These two investigations were FAR more comprehensive than the average murder trial - indeed some have argued that this is the most investigated murder in history - yet they came to near-identical conclusions: Oswald shot and killed the president. So we are on firm ground in saying that Oswald shot and killed the president as that's what the major investigations concluded. As EEng says above, the possibility that Oswald was put up to it by others or had some assistance was left open by the Warren Commission which nevertheless found no evidence of that, while the HSCA concluded there was a conspiracy, based on faulty acoustic evidence, but nevertheless definitively concluded he fired the shots in question, save for the purported knoll shot which missed. Canada Jack (talk) 18:43, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- One of the fallacies repeated above is that Oswald was "only" accused, and never stood trial, so we can't ever know if he killed the president. But that's b.s. We most certainly CAN determine if he killed the president or not, what we don't know is what the trial verdict might have been. But that isn't particularly relevant here. Did Hinckley shoot Reagan? YES! Was he found "guilty"? NO! That doesn't mean he didn't shoot Reagan! As said above, we know Oswald did it because those investigations established that. Canada Jack (talk) 19:02, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- Being the zealot you have always been, you are side-stepping the issue at hand. It's not about the lack of a trial, it's about the doubt remaining as a result of the shoddy Warren Commission investigation and other evidence (or lack thereof) brought to light. We CANNOT determine if Oswald killed JFK because there's too much doubt as to whether he fired a gun at all, and if he did, whether he was the one who fired the kill shot. Raising Hinckley is a canard. 5198blk (talk) 08:27, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
- One of the fallacies repeated above is that Oswald was "only" accused, and never stood trial, so we can't ever know if he killed the president. But that's b.s. We most certainly CAN determine if he killed the president or not, what we don't know is what the trial verdict might have been. But that isn't particularly relevant here. Did Hinckley shoot Reagan? YES! Was he found "guilty"? NO! That doesn't mean he didn't shoot Reagan! As said above, we know Oswald did it because those investigations established that. Canada Jack (talk) 19:02, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- There is no "uncertainty" or "reasonable doubt," as , in,iieu of a trial, Oswald was found culpable in not one but two exhaustive investigations that concluded he fired the shots that killed the president. These two investigations were FAR more comprehensive than the average murder trial - indeed some have argued that this is the most investigated murder in history - yet they came to near-identical conclusions: Oswald shot and killed the president. So we are on firm ground in saying that Oswald shot and killed the president as that's what the major investigations concluded. As EEng says above, the possibility that Oswald was put up to it by others or had some assistance was left open by the Warren Commission which nevertheless found no evidence of that, while the HSCA concluded there was a conspiracy, based on faulty acoustic evidence, but nevertheless definitively concluded he fired the shots in question, save for the purported knoll shot which missed. Canada Jack (talk) 18:43, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- Let's not get caught up in semantics, so I'll stick with uncertainty instead of reasonable doubt. The existence of uncertainty was enough for Britannica's opening paragraph to refer to Oswald as "accused." There are not gazillions of serious works agreeing that Oswald fired the shots that killed JFK. There are plenty of serious works citing significant evidence that he did not and that others did. Newmann named James Angleton as the manager of the CIA plot to murder JFK and the subsequent cover-up, so you are misremembering. The resulting uncertainty requires "Oswald was accused of assassinating" in lieu of "Oswald assassinated." You're going to have to do better than "our sources are reliable and yours aren't; case closed." 5198blk (talk) 17:42, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- Speedy procedural close please. Needs WP:RFCBEFORE and the opening statement is not WP:RFCNEUTRAL (also fails to clearly put forward a question to be answered). ⹃Maltazarian ᚾparleyinvestigateᛅ 21:09, 14 May 2026 (UTC)
- I agree with Maltazarian above that this is not fully baked and should be closed or withdrawn. But since the bot summoned me and I'm here, I'll go ahead and make a comment as an outsider to this topic: To take this suggestion seriously, I would need to see a well-supported argument that not just some arguably reliable sources, but specifically the very best gold-standard reliable sources, take this approach. Britannica might be worth glancing at but it isn't our lodestar. -- Visviva (talk) 00:48, 15 May 2026 (UTC)
- Please define "very best gold-standard." Some examples of works supporting the standing position here would give me some guidance. Does Newmann reach the bar? Will you consider works that point out the many shortcomings of the Warren Commission Investigation, which certainly wasn't "very best gold-standard?" 5198blk (talk) 04:07, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
- Think about some topic where you have no strong opinions; maybe cancer immunology, 19th century French history, or Indian classical dance. How would you think about the quality of sources in those areas? How would you go about determining which sources are of highest quality? ~2026-28259-76 (talk) 11:34, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
- You've answered a question with a question. My question was not how would I, but how would you? Those of us challenging the "Oswald assassinated JFK" narrative need specific definition as to the "standards" of reliable sources envisioned by the stewards of this article. 5198blk (talk) 02:28, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
- Yes but you’re the one failing completely to do this, not me. You should think about the answer to my question. ~2026-28259-76 (talk) 10:55, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
- P.S. re
Those of us challenging the "Oswald assassinated JFK" narrative need specific definition as to the "standards" of reliable sources envisioned by the stewards of this article.
see WP:WIKILAWYER, the entire approach strategy is doomed to failure. You would really be much better off trying to understand how the encyclopedia works by thinking about topics where you are not at all invested in advance in getting the content to reflect a deeply held point of view. Once you understand how it works, you can import that back into issues you care about. The WP immune system is very well designed to repel the approach you’re currently taking, because you can lose without anyone ever WP:SATISFYing you (you should read this link). ~2026-28259-76 (talk) 11:02, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
- You've answered a question with a question. My question was not how would I, but how would you? Those of us challenging the "Oswald assassinated JFK" narrative need specific definition as to the "standards" of reliable sources envisioned by the stewards of this article. 5198blk (talk) 02:28, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
- Think about some topic where you have no strong opinions; maybe cancer immunology, 19th century French history, or Indian classical dance. How would you think about the quality of sources in those areas? How would you go about determining which sources are of highest quality? ~2026-28259-76 (talk) 11:34, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
- Please define "very best gold-standard." Some examples of works supporting the standing position here would give me some guidance. Does Newmann reach the bar? Will you consider works that point out the many shortcomings of the Warren Commission Investigation, which certainly wasn't "very best gold-standard?" 5198blk (talk) 04:07, 16 May 2026 (UTC)









