Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens
Administrative entry restrictions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on nationals of the Republic of China (Taiwan) who have also established household registration in Taiwan. The law of Taiwan has various distinctions on its nationals' right of abode to its territory for those with or without household registration in Taiwan (NWHR and NWOHR).[1]

The nationals with household registration (NWHRs), also referred to as citizens, are eligible to apply for National Identification Card with an ID number, and the ID number is imprinted on the passport's biodata page to signify the holder's status against the nationals without household registration (NWOHRs). As such, holders of passports with a National ID number can travel to more countries and territories without visas than those without.
In terms of the number of countries that its holders may visit without a visa, the Taiwan passport is one of five passports with the most improved rating globally from 2006 to 2016 (20+),[2] but became one of seven passports with the most decreased rating globally from 2016 to 2026 (-4).[3] From 2006 to 2026, the Taiwan passport improved 16 spots overall (16+).
As of 2026, NWHRs had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 134 countries and territories, ranking the Taiwanese passport 31st in the world, according to the Henley Passport Index.[4]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and 1 or 2 blank pages.[5]
Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:
| Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eVisa[6][7] | 30 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[9] | 90 days | |||
| Visa required[10] |
| |||
| Visa not required[11] | ||||
| eVisa[12] |
| |||
| Visa not required[14] | 30 days | |||
| Travel Certificate required[15] |
| |||
| eVisa[17][18] | 120 days | |||
| Electronic Travel Authority[19] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[24] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[25] | ||||
| eVisa[26] | ||||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[27] | 14 days |
| ||
| Visa on arrival[28] | 30 days |
| ||
| Visa required[29] |
| |||
| Visa required[30] |
| |||
| Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[33] | 30 days | |||
| eVisa[34][35] |
| |||
| eVisa[36][37] | ||||
| Online Visa / Visa on arrival[38] | 30 days[39] | |||
| Visa not required[40][41] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa[42][43] |
| |||
| Visa required[44] |
| |||
| Visa not required[46] | 14 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[48] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa[49][50] | 30 days | |||
| Visa on arrival[51] | 1 month | |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[52][53] | 30 days | |||
| eVisa[54][55] | ||||
| Electronic Travel Authority[56][57] | 6 months |
| ||
| Visa required[59] | ||||
| eVisa[60][61] | ||||
| eVisa[62][63] | ||||
| Visa not required[64] | 90 days | |||
| With Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents or Chinese Travel Document only, including airside transit[65] |
| |||
| Online Visa[67][68] |
| |||
| Visa on arrival[69] | 45 days | |||
| eVisa[70] |
| |||
| eVisa[72][73] | 7 days | |||
| Visa not required[74] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa[75][76] | 3 months |
| ||
| Visa not required[77] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[79] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[80] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[82] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa[83][84] | ||||
| Visa not required[85] | 180 days | |||
| Visa not required[86] | ||||
| Visa not Required[87] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[88][89] | 30 days | |||
| Visa required[90][91] | ||||
| eVisa[92][93] | ||||
| Visa required[94] |
| |||
| Visa not required[96] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[97] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[98] | up to 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[101] | 4 months |
| ||
| Visa not required[103] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[104] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa[107][108] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[109] | 90 days | |||
| Admission refused[110] |
| |||
| Visa not required[111] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa required[114] |
| |||
| Visa not required[115] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[118] |
| |||
| Visa not required[120] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa[121][122] | 90 days | |||
| Visa on arrival[123] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa[124][125] |
| |||
| Visa not required[126] | 3 months | |||
| Visa not required[127] | 3 months | |||
| Visa not required[128] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[129] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa[130] | 30 days |
| ||
| e-VOA / Visa on arrival[138] | 30 days[139] |
| ||
| eVisa[140][141] | 30 days |
| ||
| eVisa[143][144] | ||||
| Visa not required[145] | 90 days | |||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[146][147] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[149] | 90 days |
| ||
| Affidavit of Identity required[152] | ||||
| Visa not required[154] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[156][157] |
| |||
| Visa required[158][159] |
| |||
| Admission refused[161][162] |
| |||
| Visa required[163] | ||||
| Visa required[164] |
| |||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[165][166] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[169] |
| |||
| eVisa[170][171] |
| |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] | 30 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[174] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[175] |
| |||
| eVisa[176][177] | ||||
| eVisa[178][179] |
| |||
| eVisa[180][181] | ||||
| Visa not required[182] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[183] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[184] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[185][186] | ||||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[187][188] | 90 days | |||
| Visa not required[189] | 30 days |
| ||
| Free visa on arrival[192] | 30 days[193] |
| ||
| Visa required[194] | ||||
| Visa not required[195] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[196] | 90 days[197] | |||
| eVisa[198][199] |
| |||
| Visa on arrival[200] | 60 days[201] |
| ||
| Visa required[202] |
| |||
| Visa not required[203] | 30 days | |||
| Admission refused[204] |
| |||
| Visa not required[206] | ||||
| eVisa[207][208] | 30 days | |||
| Visa not required[209] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[210] |
| |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[211][212] | 30 days | |||
| eVisa[213][214] | 28 days |
| ||
| eVisa[215] |
| |||
| Visa on arrival[217] |
| |||
| Online Visa / Visa on arrival[219][220] | 30 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[221] | 90 days |
| ||
| Electronic Travel Authority[224] | 3 months |
| ||
| eVisa[231] | ||||
| Visa required[232] |
| |||
| eVisa[234][235] | ||||
| Visa not required[236] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[237] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required / eVisa[238][239] | 14 days / 30 days | |||
| Visa required[240] | ||||
| Visa not required[243][244] | 90 days[193] | |||
| Visa not required[245] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa[246][247] | 60 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[248][249] | 90 days | |||
| Visa not required[250] | 183 days | |||
| Visa not required[251][252] | 14 days | |||
| Visa not required[258] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[259] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[260][261] | 30 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[263] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa[264][265] | 30 days |
| ||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[269][270] | 30 days | |||
| Electronic Travel Authorisation[271][272] | 3 months | |||
| Visa not required[273] | 6 weeks | |||
| Visa not required[274] | 6 months | |||
| Visa not required[275] | 60 days | |||
| Visa not required[276] | ||||
| eVisa[277][278] | ||||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[279][280] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[281] | ||||
| Travel Certificate required[282] |
| |||
| Electronic Border System[285][286] | 3 months |
| ||
| eVisa[287][288] | ||||
| Visa not required[289] | 30 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[291] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[292] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[293] | 3 months |
|
||
| Visa required[295] |
| |||
| Visa required[298] |
| |||
| eVisa[299][300] |
| |||
| Visa not required[301] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa on arrival[302] | 60 days / 30 days | |||
| Visa required[305] | ||||
| Visa not required[307][308] | 90 days | |||
| Visa not required[311] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa not required[312] | 90 days |
| ||
| eVisa[313][314] | ||||
| eVisa[315][316] |
| |||
| eVisa / Visa on arrival[320][321] | ||||
| Visa not required[322] | 60 days |
| ||
| Visa on arrival[324] | 30 days | |||
| eVisa[325][326] | 15 days | |||
| Visa required[327] | ||||
| eVisa[328][329] | ||||
| Visa required[330] | ||||
| eVisa[331][332] | 30 days | |||
| Visa required[333] | ||||
| Visa not required[335] | 90 days | |||
| eVisa[336][337] | ||||
| eVisa[338][339] |
| |||
| Visa required[342] |
| |||
| Electronic Travel Authorisation[344] | 6 months |
| ||
| Visa Waiver Program[348][349] | 90 days |
| ||
| Visa required[354] | ||||
| eVisa[355][356] | ||||
| Visa not required[357] | 30 days | |||
| Visa not required[358] | ||||
| eVisa |
| |||
| eVisa[360][361] |
| |||
| eVisa[362] |
| |||
| eVisa[365][366] |
| |||
| eVisa[367][368] |
Other Visa requirements
APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[369]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days
Although Taiwan is a member of this program, its nationals are also not allowed to use ABTC to enter China, instead they are required to use Taiwan Compatriot Permits.
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[370]
- No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
- Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[371]
Dependent, disputed or restricted territories
Visa requirements for nationals of Republic of China for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:
People's Republic of China
The People's Republic of China (PRC) does not recognize Taiwan, nor the government of the Republic of China (ROC), and uses its own law to treat different types of ROC nationals differently. Since the PRC nationality law does not recognize dual nationality, those who hold only the ROC nationality will be recognized as Chinese nationals; those who hold dual nationalities of ROC and another country will be recognized as foreign nationals.[372] The Taiwanese passports are recognized in Hong Kong and Macao SARs on limited circumstances, but are totally invalid in all other mainland provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions.
- A ROC national with household registration in Taiwan (NWHR) who does not hold any other nationality may obtain either a Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident or a Chinese Travel Document (if not holding a Travel Permit and intends to travel from a third country directly) for traveling to the PRC.
- A ROC national without household registration in Taiwan (NWOHR) who does not hold any other nationality is required to obtain a Chinese Travel Document for traveling to the PRC.
- A ROC national who is also a dual national of another country is required to obtain a Chinese visa or use the visa exemption schemes with the passport or travel document issued by another country for traveling to the PRC, in accordance with the visa policy of mainland China, visa policy of Hong Kong, and visa policy of Macau.
| Provincial-level divisions | Travel with Taiwanese passport | Travel with Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident | Travel with Chinese Travel Document |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong SAR | eVisa, 30 days free of charge. A printed authorization letter for Pre-arrival Registration for Taiwan Residents and a Taiwanese passport with a national ID number and a validity not less than 6 months are required upon arrival. Registration is not required for airside transit in Hong Kong International Airport.[373][374] | 30 days | Hong Kong SAR Entry Permit required except for airside transit in Hong Kong International Airport. |
| Macao SAR | 30 days[375] | 30 days[376] | 7 days, transit only (the country or region traveled before and after Macao must be different).[377] |
| Tibet AR | Admission refused. Airside transit refused. | Tibet Travel Permit required | Tibet Travel Permit required |
| All other provinces, municipalities, and ARs | Admission refused. Airside transit refused. | May stay through the duration of the Travel Permit (5 years for a regular permit issued before travel, 3 months for a single-entry permit issued upon arrival at port of entry) | May stay through the duration of the Travel Document (2 years) |
To obtain the travel documents mentioned above:
- The Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident (台湾居民来往大陆通行证) is issued by the National Immigration Administration of China (NIA). An eligible person should has household registration in Taiwan (who are assigned a national ID number) and should not have any other nationality. A valid Taiwanese National ID card, a Taiwanese passport with a national ID number and a validity not less than 6 months are required to be submitted with the application. Since the PRC has no diplomatic mission in Taiwan, the application are usually accepted by authorized Taiwanese travel agencies who later forwards the materials to the Chinese NIA. A regular travel permit is multiple-entry and has a validity of 5 years. A single-entry Mainland Travel Permit valid for 3 months may also be issued upon arrival to specific ports of entry of China if the person does not hold a regular travel permit. A valid Taiwanese National ID card, a Taiwanese passport with a national ID number and a validity not less than 3 months, return ticket and 2 passport-sized photos, fee is CNY 150. Some airports may require additional documents, such as an invitation letter. Eligible airports are: Beijing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Jinan, Kunming, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qingdao, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xuzhou, Yancheng, Yantai and Zhengzhou.[378]
- The Chinese Travel Document (中华人民共和国旅行证), Hong Kong SAR Entry Permit (香港特别行政区进入许可), and Chinese visa (中华人民共和国签证) are issued by a diplomatic missions of China. A valid Taiwanese passport or a passport or travel document issued by another country, as well as the document that proofs the legal presence in the applying country are required to be submitted with the application.
- The Pre-arrival Registration for Taiwan Residents (台灣居民預辦入境登記) is handled by the Immigration Department of the Hong Kong SAR. An eligible person should has household registration in Taiwan (who are assigned a national ID number) and should not have any other nationality. A Taiwanese passport with a national ID number and a validity not less than 6 months are required to be submitted with the application. Once the registration is granted, the person is authorized to visit Hong Kong twice, and may stay up to 30 days on each visit.
- The Tibet Travel Permit (台湾同胞进藏确认函) is issued by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region. An eligible person should has a valid Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident or Chinese Travel Document, and a tour itinerary booked with an authorized Tibetan travel agency. The application is required to be submitted by the travel agency and the validity of the travel permit is identical to the itinerary booked.[379]
Other
| Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | ||
| Visa required[380] | ||
| Visa not required | 3 months. Passport required.[381] | |
| Visa not required | Visa not required for holders of passports with National ID number only.[382] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days, pre-arrival notifications must be made at least two weeks in advance.[383] | |
| Visa required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[384][385] | |
| Visa required | Moldovan visa required. Registration required after 24h.[386] | |
| Africa | ||
| Special permit required | Special permit required.[387] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[388] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[389] | |
| Admission refused[390][391] | From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas (including eVisas) to citizens of Taiwan.[392] | |
| eVisa[393] | ||
| Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[394] | |
| Visa regime undefined |
Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
| Visa on arrival | 30 days for 40 US dollars.[395] Due to safety concerns, the Taiwanese government advises its citizens not to travel to Somaliland.[396] | |
| Asia | ||
| Visa required[397] | ||
| Visa not required | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[398][399] | |
| Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
| Visa not required | 3 months. Passport with National ID number required.[400] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[401] | |
| Visa not required | 6 months[402] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[403] | |
| Visa not required | 6 months[404] | |
| Visa not required | 60 days. Passport with National ID number required.[405] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[406] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[407] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[408] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days in 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[409] | |
| Visa not required | 6 months[410] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[411] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[412][413] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[414] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days[415] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[416] | |
| Oceania | ||
| Electronic Travel Authorization[417] | 30 days.[418] | |
| Visa not required | 31 days[419] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[420] | |
| Visa not required | 45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[421] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[422] | |
| Visa not required | 30 days[423] | |
| Visa not required | 45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[424] | |
| Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[425][426][427] | |
| Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[428][429][430][431][432][433][434] | |
| Visa not required | 90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[435] | |
| South America | ||
| Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[436] | |
| South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
| Visa not required | A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[437] | |
| Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[438][439] | |
| Antarctica | Special permits required | Special permits required for |
Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.
