ジェネラリストとスペシャリスト(英:generalist and specialist species)は、生物の生存戦略の二分法。ジェネラリストは多様な環境条件でうまく生育・繁栄でき、さまざまな資源を利用できる(例:多様な餌をとる従属栄養生物)。スペシャリストは、限られた環境条件でのみ繁栄できるか、限られた食性をもつ。
↑ "What is the role of native bees in the United States? | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
↑ Krebs, J. R.; Davies, N. B. (1993). An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 0-632-03546-3.
↑ Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1975). "Feeding behaviour of red colobus and black and white colobus in East Africa". Folia Primatologica. 23 (3): 165–207. doi:10.1159/000155671. PMID 805763.
↑ Townsend, C.; Begon, M.; Harper, J. (2003) Essentials of Ecology (2nd edition) p.54-55 Blackwell, ISBN 1-4051-0328-0
↑ Michálek, Ondřej; Petráková, Lenka; Pekár, Stano (2017). "Capture efficiency and trophic adaptations of a specialist and generalist predator: A comparison". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (8): 2756–2766. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.2756M. doi:10.1002/ece3.2812. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 5395461. PMID 28428866.
↑ Ali, Jared G. (May 2012). "Specialist versus generalist insect herbivores and plant defense" (PDF). Trends in Plant Science. 17 (5): 293–302. Bibcode:2012TPS....17..293A. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2012.02.006. PMID 22425020 – via Cornell.edu.