2016 Berlin ePrix

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Date 21 May 2016
Official name 2016 FIA Formula E BMW i Berlin ePrix[3]
Location Berlin Street Circuit, Berlin, Germany
Course Street circuit
2016 Berlin ePrix
Race 8 of 10 of the 2015–16 Formula E Championship
 Previous raceNext race 
Race details[1][2]
Date 21 May 2016
Official name 2016 FIA Formula E BMW i Berlin ePrix[3]
Location Berlin Street Circuit, Berlin, Germany
Course Street circuit
Course length 1.927 km (1.20 miles)
Distance 48 laps, 92.530 km (57.476 miles)
Weather Sunny, Air: 23.5–24.05 °C (74.30–75.29 °F), Track: 24 °C (75 °F).
Attendance 15,000
Pole position
Driver Virgin Racing
Time 57.811
Fastest lap
Driver Brazil Bruno Senna Mahindra Racing
Time 59.067 on lap 39
Podium
First e.dams-Renault
Second Audi Sport ABT
Third Audi Sport ABT
Lap leaders

The 2016 Berlin ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E BMW i Berlin ePrix) was a Formula E electric car race held on 21 May 2016 before a crowd of 15,000 people at the Berlin Street Circuit in Berlin, Germany. It was the eighth round of the 2015–16 Formula E Championship and the second Berlin ePrix. The 48-lap race was won by e.dams-Renault driver Sébastien Buemi who began from second position. Audi Sport ABT teammates Daniel Abt and Lucas di Grassi finished in second and third.

Jean-Éric Vergne won the pole position by posting the fastest lap in qualifying but lost the lead to Buemi heading towards the first corner on the first lap. Vergne retook the lead from Buemi at the start of lap two until Buemi moved back into the position four laps later. Buemi held the lead through the mandatory pit stops, in which drivers switched into a second car, to win his and e.Dams-Renault's third race of the season. Further back, Abt passed Vergne and finished second despite ignoring team orders issued to him in the final two laps to allow di Grassi past as he became aware of the closing Nico Prost becoming a threat.

The result meant Buemi reduced di Grassi's advantage at the top of the Drivers' Championship to one point and Sam Bird was still in third place despite finishing outside of the points-scoring positions. Jérôme d'Ambrosio maintained fourth place but was now two points ahead of Prost. e.Dams-Renault increased their lead over Audi Sport ABT in the Teams' Championship to eleven points and Virgin overtook Dragon for fourth position with two races left in the season.

Strausberger Platz, where part of the race was held.

The Berlin ePrix was confirmed as part of Formula E's 2015–16 schedule in October 2015 by the FIA World Motor Sport Council.[4] It was the eighth of ten single seater electric car races of the 2015–16 season,[2] the second Berlin ePrix, and was held on 21 May 2016 at the Berlin Street Circuit in Berlin, Germany.[2] The eleven-turn track is 2.030 km (1.261 mi) long, with the pit lane on Karl-Marx-Allee and the course went around Strausberger Platz and Alexanderplatz.[5]

Before the race, Audi Sport ABT driver Lucas di Grassi led the Drivers' Championship with 126 points, eleven ahead of Sébastien Buemi in second, who in turn, was a further 33 points in front of third-placed Sam Bird. Jérôme d'Ambrosio was fourth on 64 points and Stéphane Sarrazin was fifth with 58 points.[6] e.dams-Renault Led the Teams' Championship with 165 points, seven in front of Audi Sport ABT in second. Dragon and Virgin (on 112 and 106 points) were third and fourth and Mahindra were fifth with 65 points.[6]

In November 2015, it was reported the Berlin Tempelhof Airport was "highly unlikely" to hold the race because the facility was being used to shelter refugees.[7] After the series received official confirmation they were not allowed to use Tempelhof's facilities, Formula E's chief operating officer Alejandro Agag sought to hold the event at the Norisring street circuit in Nuremberg with alternatives for Munich and Berlin.[8] Negotiations with Norisring's management ended when a decision had not been made by the 15 January deadline.[9] It was announced one month later the race would be held in downtown Berlin pending approval from city authorities and motorsport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile.[5][10] The race came under disapproval from the mayors of the Friedrichshain and Berlin-Mitte districts Monika Herrmann [de] and Christian Hanke [de] who both stated they did not want to the race in the city centre.[11] Although motor racing is forbidden on Germany's public roads, the Senate of Berlin granted dispensation for Formula E to hold the race on Berlin's streets in March.[12] Construction of the track started on 9 May, 12 days before the race.[13]

After finishing in third in the preceding Paris ePrix, Buemi was confident about his chances for the Berlin race, saying the plan was to qualify in a higher starting position and attempt to race at the front of the field: "We know we can do it as in Paris the car was super-quick; we just started too far behind to be able to do any better."[14] Daniel Abt said that while he was not interested in the drivers' standings, he wanted to finish the ePrix on the podium. He wished to celebrate the achievement with the German spectators, and it was the best method in helping his teammate di Grassi in the championship battle.[15] After winning the season's previous two races, di Grassi stated that his team's objective was to win the title and aimed to continue their recent momentum into Berlin: "Our car is a winner, our team keeps cool and stays focused when the pressure is on – in this way we can win the home race.”[15]

For the ePrix, nine teams each entered two drivers for a total of 18 participants.[16] There was one driver change before the race. Having been in one of the Aguri cars since the first round of the season in Beijing, António Félix da Costa missed the race because of a Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters commitment at the Red Bull Ring and was replaced by endurance driver René Rast.[17] The deal was confirmed in the week before the race and was originally slated to be World Endurance Championship driver Adam Carroll but the agreement fell through.[18] It marked Rast's first participation in single-seater machinery since the Formula BMW ADAC in 2004 and practised on the team's simulator to familiarise himself with the car.[18] Oliver Turvey was set to be replaced by European Le Mans Series driver Ben Hanley because of a Super GT commitment at the Autopolis circuit, but that race was postponed because of the Kumamoto earthquakes, and his Formula E seat was reinstated.[19]

Practice

Two practice sessions—both on Saturday morning—were held before the day's late afternoon race. The first session ran for 45 minutes and the second for 30 minutes.[20] Both sessions took place in dry weather conditions.[1] Buemi used 200 kW (270 hp) of power to set the first practice session's fastest lap of 57.648 seconds just before it ended;[21] Turvey was second-fastest and was fastest until Buemi's lap. Di Grassi, Nico Prost, Bird, Loïc Duval, Mike Conway, d'Ambrosio, Sarrazin and Abt occupied positions three to ten.[22] During the session, where many drivers struggled with traffic, Robin Frijns swerved to avoid hitting Bruno Senna at the turn five and six hairpin. Di Grassi later pressed the neutral button on his car's steering wheel, causing him to briefly stop on track.[21]

Although he was limited to one timed lap as he missed the majority of the second practice session due to a battery failure on his second car, Nelson Piquet Jr. recorded the fastest lap of 57.909 seconds, 0.013 seconds faster than Bird in second who was fastest until Piquet's lap.[23] Jean-Éric Vergne, Frijns, Turvey, Duval, Senna, Abt, Conway and Nick Heidfeld were in positions three to ten.[24] Buemi locked his tyres at turn five and struck the barrier, damaging his front wing. The cleanup was jeopardised when Simona de Silvestro narrowly avoided colliding with Buemi's car. Buemi was able to return to the pit lane for a new nose cone. Sarrazin pushed hard and went straight into the turn 11 barrier, damaging his car and temporarily stopping the session. Rast stopped in turn six, causing yellow flags to be waved.[23][25]

Qualifying

Jean-Éric Vergne had the fourth pole position of his Formula E career.

Saturday afternoon's 60-minute qualifying session was divided into four groups of five cars. Each group was determined by a lottery system and was permitted six minutes of on-track activity. All drivers were limited to two timed laps with one at maximum power. The fastest five overall competitors in the four groups participated in a "Super Pole" session with one driver on the track at any time going out in reverse order from fifth to first. Each of the five drivers was limited to one timed lap and the starting order was determined by the competitor's fastest times. The driver and team who recorded the fastest time were awarded three points towards their respective championships.[20] Qualifying took place in dry and warm weather.[1]

In the first group, despite making small errors shortly before he completed his lap, Turvey paced the session,[26] seven-hundredths of a second faster than di Grassi in second who struck the kerbs at the first chicane. Frijns damaged his car's front-left tyre in a contact with a barrier and was third-quickest, ahead of Sarrazin who lost control of his vehicle at turn ten, causing the session to be stopped for a short period.[27] Vergne was the fastest driver in the second group, nearly two-tenths of a second quicker than Abt. Bird was third-fastest, ahead of Prost who lost time after he went deep heading towards the final corner. Rast completed the second group's running.[27] Heidfeld was the quickest driver in the third group,[28] almost three-tenths of a second faster than Piquet who lost control of his car at the hairpin, losing him four-tenths of a second. D'Ambrosio struggled to locate reference points on the track because of a lack of running in practice and was third-quickest.[27] Conway and de Silvestro were the two slowest drivers in the third group.[28] Buemi set the fastest overall fastest time of any competitor in the group stages in the fourth group with a time of 57.322 seconds.[28] He was 0.269 seconds faster than Senna in second. and Duval struggled with tyre grip to finish third.[27] Ma Qinghua struggled and was the slowest overall driver. After group qualifying ended, Buemi, Senna, Vergne, Heidfeld and Abt had fast enough lap times to progress them to super pole.[28]

Abt was the first driver to attempt a lap time in super pole and made an error at the final turn in a 57.852-second lap.[26] Heidfeld went narrowly faster in the first third of the lap but damaged his front-left suspension in a collision with the turn eight barrier, leaving him fifth.[27][28] Vergne went quickest in the track's second sector, and despite narrowly colliding with Senna (who was leaving the pit lane) took provisional pole position with a lap of 57.811 seconds.[27] Senna left the pit lane with oversteer and was one-tenth of a second slower in the first sector, and went half a second down in the following sector and ran wide in the final corner, and took fourth.[27][28] Buemi, the pole position favourite,[29] was slower than Vergne in the first third of the lap,[28] and had similar results elsewhere to qualify second. This meant Vergne took his first pole position of the season, the fourth of his career, and his team's third consecutive of the year.[26][29] After qualifying, Mahindra drivers Senna and Heidfeld were demoted to 15th and 16th on the grid because of irregular tyre pressures,[30] while Sarrazin and d'Ambrosio were similarly penalised and started from the back of the field.[31] The rest of the grid lined up after penalties as Bird, Piquet, Prost, Turvey, di Grassi, Duval, de Silvestro, Conway, Frijns, Rast, Ma, Senna, Heidfeld, Sarrazin and d'Ambrosio.[1]

Qualifying classification

Final qualifying classification
Pos. No. Driver Team GS SP Grid
1 25 France Jean-Éric Vergne Virgin 57.603 57.811 1
2 9 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi e.Dams-Renault 57.322 57.827 2
3 66 Germany Daniel Abt Audi Sport ABT 57.798 57.852 3
4 2 United Kingdom Sam Bird Virgin 57.838 4
5 1 Brazil Nelson Piquet Jr. NextEV TCR 58.026 5
6 8 France Nico Prost e.Dams-Renault 58.028 6
7 88 United Kingdom Oliver Turvey NextEV TCR 58.118 7
8 11 Brazil Lucas di Grassi Audi Sport ABT 58.183 8
9 6 France Loïc Duval Dragon 58.298 9
10 28 Switzerland Simona de Silvestro Andretti 58.654 10
11 12 United Kingdom Mike Conway Venturi 58.687 11
12 27 Netherlands Robin Frijns Andretti 58.742 12
13 55 Germany René Rast Aguri 58.756 13
14 77 China Ma Qinghua Aguri 59.301 14
15 21 Brazil Bruno Senna Mahindra 151
16 23 Germany Nick Heidfeld Mahindra 161
17 4 France Stéphane Sarrazin Venturi PL2
18 7 Belgium Jérôme d'Ambrosio Dragon 182
Source:[1]
Notes:

Race

Standings after the race

References

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