Alternates of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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The 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 18th National Congress in 2012, with 171 individuals serving as alternates during this term.

Alternates of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Ballot	Name	17th CC	19th CC	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	Ref.
1	Ma Jiantang^[I]	马建堂	Nonmember	Nonmember	1958	1983	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[1]
2	Wang Zuo'an^[II]	王作安	Nonmember	Nonmember	1958	1985	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[2]
3	Mao Wanchun^[III]	毛万春	Nonmember	Alternate	1961	1983	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[3]
4	Liu Xiaokai^[IV]	刘晓凯	Alternate	Alternate	1962	1985	Alive	Guizhou	Miao	Male	^[4]
5	Chen Zhirong^[V]	陈志荣	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1975	2016	Hainan	Li	Male	^[5]
6	Jin Zhenji^[VI]	金振吉	Alternate	Nonmember	1959	1979	Alive	Jilin	Korean	Male	^[6]
7	Zhao Xiangeng^[VII]	赵宪庚	Alternate	Nonmember	1953	—	Alive	Shanxi	Han	Male	^[7]
8	Xian Hui^[VIII]	咸辉	Alternate	Member	1958	1976	Alive	Gansu	Han	Female	^[8]
9	Mo Jiancheng^[IX]	莫建成	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1977	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Male	^[9]
10	Cui Bo^[X]	崔波	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1975	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[10]
11	Shu Xiaoqin^[XI]	舒晓琴	Alternate	Nonmember	1956	1977	Alive	Jiangxi	Han	Female	^[11]
12	Ma Shunqing^[XII]	马顺清	Nonmember	Alternate	1963	1984	Alive	Qinghai	Hui	Male	^[12]
13	Wang Jianjun^[XIII]	王建军	Nonmember	Member	1958	1984	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[13]
14	Zhu Mingguo^[XIV]	朱明国	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1975	Alive	Hainan	Li	Male	^[14]
15	Liu Xuepu	刘学普	Alternate	Nonmember	1957	1982	Alive	Chongqing	Tujia	Male	^[15]
16	Li Qiang^[XV]	李强	Nonmember	Member	1959	1983	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Male	^[16]
17	Yang Chongyong^[XVI]	杨崇勇	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	1980	Alive	Yunnan	Manchu	Male	^[17]
18	Yu Yuanhui^[XVII]	余远辉	Alternate	Nonmember	1964	1984	Alive	Guangxi	Yao	Male	^[18]
19	Chen Wu^[XVIII]	陈武	Nonmember	Member	1954	1975	Alive	Guangxi	Zhuang	Male	^[19]
20	Chen Mingming^[XIX]	陈鸣明	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1976	Alive	Guizhou	Bouyei	Male	^[20]
21	Zhu Yanfeng	竺延风	Alternate	Nonmember	1961	1982	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Male	^[21]
22	Zheng Qunliang	郑群良	Nonmember	Nonmember	1954	—	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[22]
23	Zhao Jin	赵金	Nonmember	Nonmember	1962	1987	Alive	Yunnan	Yi	Male	^[23]
24	Zhao Lixiong^[XX]	赵立雄	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1984	Alive	Yunnan	Bai	Male	^[24]
25	Zhao Shucong^[XXI]	赵树丛	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	1973	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[25]
26	Duan Chunhua^[XXII]	段春华	Nonmember	Alternate	1959	1983	Alive	Hebei	Han	Male	^[26]
27	Losang Gyaltsen^[XXIII]	洛桑江村	Nonmember	Member	1957	1978	Alive	Tibet	Tibetan	Male	^[27]
28	Qian Zhimin	钱智民	Nonmember	Alternate	1960	1985	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[28]
29	Gao Jin	高津	Nonmember	Member	1959	1980	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[29]
30	Gao Guangbin	高广滨	Nonmember	Alternate	1963	1984	Alive	Heilongjiang	Han	Male	^[30]
31	Liang Guoyang	梁国扬	Nonmember	Nonmember	1951	1982	Alive	Taiwan	Han	Male	^[31]
32	Shen Yiqin	谌贻琴	Alternate	Member	1959	1985	Alive	Guizhou	Bai	Female	^[32]
33	Han Yong	韩勇	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1976	Alive	Jilin	Han	Male	^[33]
34	Lan Tianli	蓝天立	Nonmember	Alternate	1962	1985	Alive	Guangxi	Zhuang	Male	^[34]
35	Zhan Wenlong	詹文龙	Alternate	Nonmember	1955	—	Alive	Fujian	Han	Male	^[35]
36	Pan Liangshi	潘良时	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1974	Alive	Hebei	Han	Male	^[36]
37	Ai Husheng	艾虎生	Alternate	Nonmember	1951	—	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[37]
38	Danke	旦科	Alternate	Nonmember	1962	1988	Alive	Qinghai	Tibetan	Male	^[38]
39	Ren Xuefeng	任学锋	Nonmember	Alternate	1965	1985	Alive	Hebei	Han	Male	^[39]
40	Liu Sheng	刘胜	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	—	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[40]
41	Liu Hui	刘慧	Alternate	Nonmember	1959	1985	Alive	Tianjin	Hui	Female	^[41]
42	Li Shixiang	李士祥	Nonmember	Nonmember	1958	1982	Alive	Beijing	Han	Male	^[42]
43	Li Baoshan	李宝善	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	1978	Alive	Shanxi	Han	Male	^[43]
44	Li Jiayang	李家洋	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1982	Alive	Anhui	Han	Male	^[44]
45	Yang Yue	杨岳	Nonmember	Nonmember	1968	1986	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[45]
46	Yang Xuejun	杨学军	Nonmember	Member	1963	—	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[46]
47	Zhang Jie	张杰	Alternate	Nonmember	1958	—	Alive	Hebei	Han	Male	^[47]
48	Zhang Daili	张岱梨	Alternate	Nonmember	1954	1974	Alive	Shandong	Han	Female	^[48]
49	Zhang Jianping	张建平	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	—	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[49]
50	Chen Chuanping^[XXIV]	陈川平	Alternate	Nonmember	1962	1985	Alive	Shanxi	Han	Male	^[50]
51	Hao Peng	郝鹏	Nonmember	Member	1960	1982	Alive	Shaanxi	Han	Male	^[51]
52	Ke Zunping	柯尊平	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1975	Alive	Shaanxi	Han	Male	^[52]
53	Lou Qinjian	娄勤俭	Nonmember	Member	1956	1975	Alive	Guizhou	Han	Male	^[53]
54	Yao Yinliang	姚引良	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1975	Alive	Shaanxi	Han	Male	^[54]
55	Xia Jie	夏杰	Nonmember	Nonmember	1960	1985	Alive	Shandong	Hui	Female	^[55]
56	Xu Songnan	徐松南	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1979	Alive	Anhui	Han	Male	^[56]
57	Jiang Weilie	蒋伟烈	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	—	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[57]
58	Wan Lijun	万立骏	Nonmember	Member	1957	—	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[58]
59	Wang Huizhong	王辉忠	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1978	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Male	^[59]
60	Niu Zhizhong^[XXV]	牛志忠	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	—	Alive	Hebei	Han	Male	^[60]
61	Deng Kai	邓凯	Nonmember	Nonmember	1959	1986	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[61]
62	Ye Hongzhuan	叶红专	Nonmember	Nonmember	1958	1976	Alive	Hunan	Tujia	Male	^[62]
63	Erkenjan Turahun	尔肯江·吐拉洪	Nonmember	Nonmember	1964	1985	Alive	Xinjiang	Uyghur	Male	^[63]
64	Liu Yuting	刘玉亭	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1982	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[64]
65	Liu Shiquan	刘石泉	Alternate	Alternate	1963	1985	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[65]
66	Li Kang	李康	Alternate	Nonmember	1957	1981	Alive	Guangxi	Zhuang	Female	^[66]
67	Li Changping	李昌平	Nonmember	Nonmember	1961	1982	Alive	Sichuan	Tibetan	Male	^[67]
68	Yang Weize^[XXVI]	杨卫泽	Nonmember	Nonmember	1962	1988	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[68]
69	Chen Zuoning	陈左宁	Alternate	Nonmember	1957	—	Alive	Beijing	Han	Female	^[69]
70	Nurlan Abelmanjen	努尔兰·阿不都满金	Nonmember	Member	1962	1985	Alive	Xinjiang	Kazakh	Male	^[70]
71	Lin Duo	林铎	Nonmember	Member	1956	1975	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[71]
72	Jin Zhuanglong	金壮龙	Alternate	Member	1964	1984	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Male	^[72]
73	Zhao Aiming	赵爱明	Alternate	Alternate	1961	1985	Alive	Henan	Han	Female	^[73]
74	Qin Yizhi	秦宜智	Nonmember	Nonmember	1965	1985	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[74]
75	Qin Yinhe	秦银河	Alternate	Nonmember	1951	—	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[75]
76	Gao Jianguo	高建国	Nonmember	Nonmember	1954	1972	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[76]
77	Guo Jianbo	郭剑波	Nonmember	Nonmember	1960	—	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[77]
78	Huang Kunming	黄坤明	Nonmember	Member	1956	1976	Alive	Fujian	Han	Male	^[78]
79	Huang Xinchu	黄新初	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1984	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[79]
80	Cao Shumin	曹淑敏	Nonmember	Alternate	1966	1990	Alive	Hebei	Han	Female	^[80]
81	Ge Huijun	葛慧君	Nonmember	Alternate	1963	1982	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Female	^[81]
82	Zeng Wei	曾维	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1977	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[82]
83	Yu Weiguo	于伟国	Nonmember	Member	1955	1975	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[83]
84	Wang Ning	王宁	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	—	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[84]
85	Wang Jun	王军	Nonmember	Member	1958	1977	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[85]
86	Wang Jian	王健	Nonmember	Nonmember	1954	—	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[86]
87	Lü Xiwen^[XXVII]	吕锡文	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	1982	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Female	^[87]
88	Ruan Chengfa	阮成发	Nonmember	Member	1957	1982	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[88]
89	Li Xi	李希	Alternate	Member	1956	1975	Alive	Gansu	Han	Male	^[89]
90	Li Qun	李群	Nonmember	Alternate	1962	1984	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[90]
91	Li Yunfeng^[XXVIII]	李云峰	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1981	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[91]
92	Li Guoying	李国英	Nonmember	Member	1964	1988	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[92]
93	Wu Manqing	吴曼青	Nonmember	Nonmember	1965	—	Alive	Anhui	Han	Male	^[93]
94	Shen Suli	沈素琍	Alternate	Nonmember	1958	1979	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Female	^[94]
95	Fan Changmi^[XXIX]	范长秘	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	1974	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[95]
96	Ouyang Jian	欧阳坚	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1986	Alive	Yunnan	Bai	Male	^[96]
97	Zhao Yupei	赵玉沛	Nonmember	Alternate	1954	—	Alive	Jilin	Han	Male	^[97]
98	Huang Lixin	黄莉新	Nonmember	Alternate	1962	1983	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Female	^[98]
99	Gong Ke	龚克	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	1981	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[99]
100	Liang Liming	梁黎明	Nonmember	Nonmember	1961	1983	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Female	^[100]
101	Dao Linyin	刀林荫	Alternate	Nonmember	1959	1987	Alive	Yunnan	Dai	Female	^[101]
102	Ma Weiming	马伟明	Nonmember	Alternate	1960	—	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[102]
103	Wang Min^[XXX]	王敏	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1975	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[103]
104	Wang Wentao	王文涛	Nonmember	Alternate	1964	1994	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[104]
105	Niu Hongguang	牛红光	Nonmember	Nonmember	1951	—	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[105]
106	Mao Chaofeng	毛超峰	Nonmember	Nonmember	1965	1986	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[106]
107	Gongpo Tashi	公保扎西	Nonmember	Nonmember	1962	1983	Alive	Qinghai	Tibetan	Male	^[107]
108	Zhu Shanlu	朱善璐	Nonmember	Nonmember	1953	1978	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[108]
109	Ren Hongbin	任洪斌	Nonmember	Alternate	1963	—	Alive	Jilin	Han	Male	^[109]
110	Tang Tao	汤涛	Alternate	Nonmember	1962	1984	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[110]
111	Li Jincheng	李金城	Alternate	Nonmember	1963	1988	2022	Anhui	Han	Male	^[111]
112	Li Xiansheng	李宪生	Nonmember	Nonmember	1954	1973	Alive	Shanxi	Han	Male	^[112]
113	Li Peilin	李培林	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	—	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[113]
114	Wu Zhenglong	吴政隆	Nonmember	Member	1964	1987	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[114]
115	Zhang Xiaoming	张晓明	Nonmember	Member	1963	—	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[115]
116	Zhang Xiwu^[XXXI]	张喜武	Nonmember	Nonmember	1958	—	Alive	Inner Mongolia	Han	Male	^[116]
117	Zhang Ruimin	张瑞敏	Alternate	Nonmember	1949	1976	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[117]
118	Zhang Ruiqing	张瑞清	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	—	Alive	Hebei	Han	Male	^[118]
119	Shang Yong	尚勇	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1981	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[119]
120	Hu Heping	胡和平	Nonmember	Member	1962	1982	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[120]
121	Ni Yuefeng	倪岳峰	Nonmember	Member	1964	1985	Alive	Anhui	Han	Male	^[121]
122	Yin Fanglong	殷方龙	Nonmember	Nonmember	1953	—	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[122]
123	Cao Guangjing	曹广晶	Nonmember	Nonmember	1964	1991	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[123]
124	Lei Chunmei	雷春美	Alternate	Nonmember	1959	1978	Alive	Fujian	She	Female	^[124]
125	Wang Yongchun^[XXXII]	王永春	Nonmember	Nonmember	1960	—	Alive	Jilin	Han	Male	^[125]
126	Xu Linping	许林平	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	—	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[126]
127	Sun Jinlong	孙金龙	Nonmember	Member	1962	1986	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[127]
128	Jin Donghan	金东寒	Nonmember	Alternate	1961	1984	Alive	Heilongjiang	Han	Male	^[128]
129	He Fuchu	贺福初	Nonmember	Nonmember	1962	—	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[129]
130	Xia Deren	夏德仁	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	—	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[130]
131	E Jingping	鄂竟平	Nonmember	Member	1956	1977	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[131]
132	Jiang Chaoliang	蒋超良	Nonmember	Member	1957	1981	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[132]
133	Ma Zhengqi	马正其	Nonmember	Nonmember	1959	1976	Alive	Chongqing	Han	Male	^[133]
134	Shi Taifeng	石泰峰	Nonmember	Member	1956	1982	Alive	Shanxi	Han	Male	^[134]
135	Li Yumei	李玉妹	Alternate	Nonmember	1956	1974	Alive	Shandong	Han	Female	^[135]
136	Yang Hui	杨晖	Nonmember	Nonmember	1963	—	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[136]
137	Wu Changhai	吴长海	Nonmember	Nonmember	1954	—	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[137]
138	Song Liping	宋丽萍	Nonmember	Nonmember	1962	—	Alive	Shanxi	Han	Female	^[138]
139	Zhang Yesui	张业遂	Nonmember	Nonmember	1953	—	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[139]
140	Chen Run'er	陈润儿	Alternate	Member	1957	1975	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[140]
141	Jiang Jianqing	姜建清	Alternate	Nonmember	1953	1983	Alive	Shanghai	Han	Male	^[141]
142	Mei Kebao	梅克保	Alternate	Nonmember	1957	1979	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[142]
143	Pan Yiyang^[XXXIII]	潘逸阳	Nonmember	Nonmember	1961	1984	Alive	Guangdong	Han	Male	^[143]
144	Ding Xuexiang	丁薛祥	Nonmember	Member	1962	1984	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[144]
145	Ulan	乌兰	Alternate	Alternate	1962	1984	Alive	Inner Mongolia	Mongolian	Female	^[145]
146	Sun Shougang	孙守刚	Nonmember	Nonmember	1965	1984	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[146]
147	Li Jia	李佳	Nonmember	Alternate	1961	1985	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[147]
148	Zhao Yong	赵勇	Alternate	Nonmember	1963	1982	Alive	Hunan	Han	Male	^[148]
149	Xu Lejiang	徐乐江	Alternate	Member	1959	1976	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[149]
150	Cao Qing	曹清	Alternate	Nonmember	1952	—	Alive	Hebei	Han	Male	^[150]
151	Cai Zhenhua	蔡振华	Alternate	Nonmember	1961	1997	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[151]
152	Wan Qingliang^[XXXIV]	万庆良	Nonmember	Nonmember	1964	1986	Alive	Guangdong	Han	Male	^[152]
153	Yin Li	尹力	Nonmember	Member	1962	1983	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[153]
154	Du Jiahao	杜家毫	Nonmember	Member	1955	1973	Alive	Zhejiang	Han	Male	^[154]
155	Li Chuncheng^[XXXV]	李春城	Nonmember	Nonmember	1956	1978	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[155]
156	He Lifeng	何立峰	Alternate	Member	1955	1981	Alive	Guangdong	Han	Male	^[156]
157	Chen Gang	陈刚	Nonmember	Nonmember	1966	1987	Alive	Hubei	Han	Male	^[157]
158	Wang Rong	王荣	Alternate	Nonmember	1958	1976	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[158]
159	Ji Lin	吉林	Alternate	Nonmember	1962	1984	Alive	Shanghai	Han	Male	^[159]
160	Liu Jian	刘剑	Nonmember	Nonmember	1970	1991	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[160]
161	Li Bing	李冰	Nonmember	Nonmember	1949	1972	Alive	Heilongjiang	Han	Male	^[161]
162	Zhang Xuan	张轩	Alternate	Nonmember	1958	1979	Alive	Hebei	Han	Female	^[162]
163	Hu Xiaolian	胡晓炼	Alternate	Nonmember	1958	—	Alive	Hubei	Han	Female	^[163]
164	Guo Mingyi	郭明义	Nonmember	Alternate	1958	1980	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[164]
165	Wang Xiaochu	王晓初	Alternate	Nonmember	1958	—	Alive	Shandong	Han	Male	^[165]
166	Jiang Xiaojuan	江小涓	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	—	Alive	Shaanxi	Han	Female	^[166]
167	Wang Hongzhang	王洪章	Nonmember	Nonmember	1954	—	Alive	Liaoning	Han	Male	^[167]
168	Hu Huaibang	胡怀邦	Nonmember	Nonmember	1955	1981	Alive	Henan	Han	Male	^[168]
169	Yi Xiaoguang	乙晓光	Nonmember	Member	1958	—	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[169]
170	Qiu He^[XXXVI]	仇和	Nonmember	Nonmember	1957	1977	Alive	Jiangsu	Han	Male	^[170]
171	Li Xiaopeng	李小鹏	Nonmember	Member	1959	1985	Alive	Sichuan	Han	Male	^[171]

Explanatory notes

↑ Ma Jiantang was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 4th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 20–23 October 2014.
↑ Wang Zuo'an was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 4th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 20–23 October 2014.
↑ Mao Wanchun was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 4th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 20–23 October 2014.
↑ Liu Xiaokai was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Chen Zhirong was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Jin Zhenji was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Zhao Xiangeng was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 6th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 24–27 October 2016.
↑ Xian Hui was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 6th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 24–27 October 2016.
↑ Mo Jiancheng was found guilty of corruption on 23 September 2017. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in April 2007, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Cui Bo was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Shu Xiaoqin was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Ma Shunqing was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Wang Jianjun was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Zhu Mingguo was found guilty of corruption on 28 November 2014. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in February 2015, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Li Qiang was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, held on 9–12 October 2008.
↑ Yang Chongyong was found guilty of corruption on 11 April 2017. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in July 2007, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Yu Yuanhui was found guilty of corruption on 22 May 2015. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in October 2015, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Chen Wu was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, held on 9–12 October 2008.
↑ Chen Mingming was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, held on 9–12 October 2008.
↑ Zhao Lixiong was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, held on 9–12 October 2008.
↑ Zhao Shucong was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, held on 9–12 October 2008.
↑ Duan Chunhua was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, held on 9–12 October 2008.
↑ Losang Gyaltsen was advanced from alternate to member of the 18th Central Committee to fill a vacant seat by a decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, held on 9–12 October 2008.
↑ Chen Chuanping was found guilty of corruption on 23 August 2014. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in February 2015, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Niu Zhizhong was found guilty of corruption in April 2016. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in 2016, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 6th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 24–27 October 2016.
↑ Yang Weize was found guilty of corruption on 4 January 2015. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in July 2015, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Lü Xiwen was found guilty of corruption on 11 November 2015. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in July 2016, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 6th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 24–27 October 2016.
↑ Li Yunfeng was found guilty of corruption on 30 May 2016. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in April 2017, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Fan Changmi was found guilty of corruption in December 2014. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation on an unknown date, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 6th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 24–27 October 2016.
↑ Wang Min was found guilty of corruption on 18 December 2014. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in February 2015, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Zhang Xiwu was found guilty of corruption on 3 July 2017. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation on an unknown date, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 7th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 11–14 October 2017.
↑ Wang Yongchun was found guilty of corruption on 26 August 2013. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation in June 2014, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 4th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 20–23 October 2014.
↑ Pan Yiyang was found guilty of corruption on 17 September 2014. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation on an unknown date, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.
↑ Wan Qingliang was found guilty of corruption on 27 June 2014. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation on 9 October 2014, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 4th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 20–23 October 2014.
↑ Li Chuncheng was found guilty of corruption on 6 December 2012. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation on 29 April 2014, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 4th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 20–23 October 2014.
↑ Qiu He was found guilty of corruption on 15 March 2015. Following deliberation by the Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, his removal as an alternate of the 18th Central Committee was proposed to the 18th Politburo. The Politburo adopted the recommendation on 31 July 2015, pending subsequent confirmation by the 18th Central Committee at its next plenary session. The decision was then ratified ex post by the 5th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, held on 26–29 October 2015.

Alternates of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

Explanatory notes

References

Bibliography

Notes

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