List of governors of Minnesota
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The governor of Minnesota is the head of government of the U.S. state of Minnesota. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Minnesota's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.

There have been 41 governors of the state; one, Rudy Perpich, served non-consecutive terms. Minnesota Territory had three governors appointed by the president of the United States; the first, Alexander Ramsey, would later be state governor.
The current governor is Tim Walz, a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, who took office on January 7, 2019.
List of governors
Minnesota Territory
Minnesota Territory was organized on March 3, 1849.[1]
| No. | Governor | Term in office[a] | Duration | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alexander Ramsey (1815–1903) [2][3][4] |
June 1, 1849[b] – April 1, 1853 (successor appointed) |
3 years, 305 days | Zachary Taylor | |
| 2 | Willis A. Gorman (1816–1876) [11][12] |
April 1, 1853[c] – March 13, 1857 (successor appointed) |
3 years, 347 days | Franklin Pierce | |
| 3 | Samuel Medary (1801–1864) [15][16] |
March 13, 1857[d] – May 24, 1858 (statehood) |
1 year, 73 days | James Buchanan | |
| -- | Charles L. Chase (1826–1895) (Acting) [19][20] |
October 13, 1857[e] – May 24, 1858 (statehood) |
224 days | ||
State of Minnesota
Minnesota was admitted to the Union on May 11, 1858.[21]
The Minnesota Constitution of 1858 created the offices of governor and lieutenant governor, elected separately to two-year terms; these were lengthened to four years starting in 1963. As of 1974, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.[22]
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Duration | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[f] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henry Hastings Sibley (1811–1891) [23][24][25] |
May 24, 1858[26] – January 2, 1860 (did not run) |
1 year, 224 days | Democratic[27] | 1857 | William Holcombe | |||
| 2 | Alexander Ramsey (1815–1903) [2][3][28][4] |
January 2, 1860[29] – July 10, 1863 (resigned)[g] |
3 years, 190 days | Republican[30] | 1859 | Ignatius L. Donnelly | |||
| 1861 | Henry Adoniram Swift | ||||||||
| 3 | Henry Adoniram Swift (1823–1869) [31][32][33] |
July 10, 1863[34] – January 13, 1864 (did not run)[31] |
188 days | Republican[35] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 4 | Stephen Miller (1816–1881) [36][37][38] |
January 13, 1864[h] – January 8, 1866 (did not run)[36] |
1 year, 361 days | Republican[35] | 1863 | Charles D. Sherwood | |||
| 5 | William Rainey Marshall (1825–1896) [40][41][42] |
January 8, 1866[43] – January 7, 1870 (did not run) |
4 years, 0 days | Republican[35] | 1865 | Thomas H. Armstrong | |||
| 1867 | |||||||||
| 6 | Horace Austin (1831–1905) [44][45][46] |
January 7, 1870[47] – January 9, 1874 (did not run) |
4 years, 3 days | Republican[35] | 1869 | William H. Yale | |||
| 1871 | |||||||||
| 7 | Cushman K. Davis (1838–1900) [48][49][50] |
January 9, 1874[51] – January 7, 1876 (did not run) |
1 year, 364 days | Republican[35] | 1873 | Alphonso Barto | |||
| 8 | John S. Pillsbury (1827–1901) [52][53][54] |
January 7, 1876[55] – January 9, 1882 (did not run) |
6 years, 3 days | Republican[35] | 1875 | James Wakefield | |||
| 1877 | |||||||||
| 1879 | Charles A. Gilman | ||||||||
| 9 | Lucius Frederick Hubbard (1836–1913) [56][57][58] |
January 9, 1882[59] – January 5, 1887 (did not run) |
4 years, 362 days | Republican[35] | 1881 | ||||
| 1883 | |||||||||
| 10 | Andrew Ryan McGill (1840–1905) [60][61][62] |
January 5, 1887[63] – January 9, 1889 (lost nomination)[60] |
2 years, 5 days | Republican[35] | 1886 | Albert E. Rice | |||
| 11 | William Rush Merriam (1849–1931) [64][65][66] |
January 9, 1889[67] – January 4, 1893 (did not run) |
3 years, 362 days | Republican[35] | 1888 | ||||
| 1890 | Gideon S. Ives | ||||||||
| 12 | Knute Nelson (1843–1923) [68][69][70] |
January 4, 1893[71] – January 31, 1895 (resigned)[i] |
2 years, 28 days | Republican[35] | 1892 | David Marston Clough | |||
| 1894 | |||||||||
| 13 | David Marston Clough (1846–1924) [72][73][74] |
January 31, 1895[75] – January 2, 1899 (did not run) |
3 years, 337 days | Republican[35] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1896 | John L. Gibbs | ||||||||
| 14 | John Lind (1854–1930) [76][77][78] |
January 2, 1899[79] – January 7, 1901 (lost election) |
2 years, 6 days | Democratic[j] | 1898 | Lyndon A. Smith[k] | |||
| 15 | Samuel Rinnah Van Sant (1844–1936) [81][82][83] |
January 7, 1901[84] – January 4, 1905 (did not run)[81] |
3 years, 364 days | Republican[35] | 1900 | ||||
| 1902 | Ray W. Jones[k] | ||||||||
| 16 | John Albert Johnson (1861–1909) [85][86][87] |
January 4, 1905[88] – September 21, 1909 (died in office) |
4 years, 261 days | Democratic[35] | 1904 | ||||
| 1906 | Adolph Olson Eberhart[k] | ||||||||
| 1908 | |||||||||
| 17 | Adolph Olson Eberhart (1870–1944) [89][90][91] |
September 21, 1909[92] – January 6, 1915 (lost nomination)[l] |
5 years, 108 days | Republican[35] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1910 | Samuel Y. Gordon | ||||||||
| 1912 | Joseph A. A. Burnquist[k] | ||||||||
| 18 | Winfield Scott Hammond (1863–1915) [94][95][96] |
January 6, 1915[97] – December 30, 1915 (died in office) |
359 days | Democratic[35] | 1914 | ||||
| 19 | Joseph A. A. Burnquist (1879–1961) [98][99][100] |
December 30, 1915[101] – January 5, 1921 (did not run) |
5 years, 7 days | Republican[35] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1916 | Thomas Frankson | ||||||||
| 1918 | |||||||||
| 20 | J. A. O. Preus (1883–1961) [102][103][104] |
January 5, 1921[105] – January 7, 1925 (did not run) |
4 years, 3 days | Republican[35] | 1920 | Louis L. Collins | |||
| 1922 | |||||||||
| 21 | Theodore Christianson (1883–1948) [106][107][108] |
January 7, 1925[109] – January 7, 1931 (did not run) |
6 years, 1 day | Republican[35] | 1924 | William I. Nolan | |||
| 1926 | |||||||||
| 1928 | Charles Edward Adams | ||||||||
| 22 | Floyd B. Olson (1891–1936) [110][111][112] |
January 7, 1931[113] – August 22, 1936 (died in office) |
5 years, 229 days | Farmer-Labor[35] | 1930 | Henry M. Arens | |||
| 1932 | Konrad K. Solberg | ||||||||
| 1934 | Hjalmar Petersen | ||||||||
| 23 | Hjalmar Petersen (1890–1968) [114][115][116] |
August 22, 1936[117] – January 4, 1937 (did not run) |
136 days | Farmer-Labor[35] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 24 | Elmer Austin Benson (1895–1985) [118][119][120] |
January 4, 1937[121] – January 3, 1939 (lost election) |
2 years, 1 day | Farmer-Labor[35] | 1936 | Gottfrid Lindsten | |||
| 25 | Harold Stassen (1907–2001) [122][123][124] |
January 3, 1939[125] – April 27, 1943 (resigned)[m] |
4 years, 144 days | Republican[35] | 1938 | C. Elmer Anderson | |||
| 1940 | |||||||||
| 1942 | Edward John Thye | ||||||||
| 26 | Edward John Thye (1896–1969) [126][127][128] |
April 27, 1943[129] – January 8, 1947 (did not run)[n] |
3 years, 227 days | Republican[35] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1944 | C. Elmer Anderson | ||||||||
| 27 | Luther Youngdahl (1896–1978) [130][131][132] |
January 8, 1947[133] – September 27, 1951 (resigned)[o] |
4 years, 263 days | Republican[35] | 1946 | ||||
| 1948 | |||||||||
| 1950 | |||||||||
| 28 | C. Elmer Anderson (1912–1998) [134][135][136] |
September 27, 1951[137] – January 5, 1955 (lost election) |
3 years, 101 days | Republican[35] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
| 1952 | Ancher Nelsen | ||||||||
| Donald O. Wright | |||||||||
| 29 | Orville Freeman (1918–2003) [138][139][140] |
January 5, 1955[141] – January 4, 1961 (lost election) |
6 years, 0 days | Democratic- Farmer-Labor[35] |
1954 | Karl Rolvaag[p] | |||
| 1956 | |||||||||
| 1958 | |||||||||
| 30 | Elmer L. Andersen (1909–2004) [142][143][144] |
January 4, 1961[145] – March 25, 1963 (lost election)[q] |
2 years, 81 days | Republican[35] | 1960 | ||||
| 31 | Karl Rolvaag (1913–1990) [146][147][148] |
March 25, 1963[149] – January 2, 1967 (lost election) |
3 years, 284 days | Democratic- Farmer-Labor[35] |
1962 | Sandy Keith | |||
| 32 | Harold LeVander (1910–1992) [150][151][152] |
January 2, 1967[153] – January 4, 1971 (did not run)[150] |
4 years, 3 days | Republican[35] | 1966 | James B. Goetz | |||
| 33 | Wendell R. Anderson (1933–2016) [154][155][156] |
January 4, 1971[157] – December 29, 1976 (resigned)[r] |
5 years, 361 days | Democratic- Farmer-Labor[35] |
1970 | Rudy Perpich | |||
| 1974 | |||||||||
| 34 | Rudy Perpich (1928–1995) [158][159][160] |
December 29, 1976[161] – January 1, 1979 (lost election) |
2 years, 4 days | Democratic- Farmer-Labor[160] |
Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Alec G. Olson | |||
| 35 | Al Quie (1923–2023) [162][163] |
January 1, 1979[164] – January 3, 1983 (did not run) |
4 years, 3 days | Independent- Republican[163] |
1978 | Lou Wangberg | |||
| 36 | Rudy Perpich (1928–1995) [158][159][160] |
January 3, 1983[165] – January 7, 1991 (lost election) |
8 years, 5 days | Democratic- Farmer-Labor[160] |
1982 | Marlene Johnson | |||
| 1986 | |||||||||
| 37 | Arne Carlson (b. 1934) [166][167] |
January 7, 1991[168] – January 4, 1999 (did not run) |
7 years, 363 days | Independent- Republican[167] |
1990 | Joanell Dyrstad | |||
| 1994 | Joanne Benson | ||||||||
| 38 | Jesse Ventura (b. 1951) [169][170] |
January 4, 1999[171] – January 6, 2003 (did not run) |
4 years, 3 days | Reform/ Independence[s] |
1998 | Mae Schunk | |||
| 39 | Tim Pawlenty (b. 1960) [173][174] |
January 6, 2003[175] – January 3, 2011 (did not run) |
7 years, 363 days | Republican[174] | 2002 | Carol Molnau | |||
| 2006 | |||||||||
| 40 | Mark Dayton (b. 1947) [176][177] |
January 3, 2011[178] – January 7, 2019 (did not run) |
8 years, 5 days | Democratic- Farmer-Labor[177] |
2010 | Yvonne Prettner Solon | |||
| 2014 | Tina Smith (resigned January 2, 2018) | ||||||||
| Vacant | |||||||||
| Michelle Fischbach[k] (took office May 25, 2018) | |||||||||
| 41 | Tim Walz (b. 1964) [179] |
January 7, 2019[180] – Incumbent[t] |
7 years, 83 days | Democratic- Farmer-Labor[179] |
2018 | Peggy Flanagan | |||
| 2022 | |||||||||
See also
Notes
- The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
- Edward W. McGaughey was nominated on March 15, 1849,[5] but was rejected by the Senate on March 19.[6] William Pennington was then nominated on March 21,[7] and confirmed by the Senate on March 22,[8] but declined the post.[2] Ramsey was appointed on April 2,[2] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 21,[9] and confirmed by the Senate on January 9, 1850.[10] He arrived in the territory on May 27, 1849.[2]
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- Ramsey resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[3]
- Nelson resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[68]
- Lind was also endorsed by the Populist Party.[80]
- Represented the Republican Party.
- Eberhart lost the Republican nomination to William E. Lee.[93]
- Stassen resigned to serve in the United States Naval Reserve.[122]
- Thye was instead elected to the United States Senate.[126]
- Youngdahl resigned, having been confirmed to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.[130]
- Represented the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party.
- Anderson resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the United States Senate.[154]
- Ventura was elected as representing the Reform Party of Minnesota.[170] The party disaffiliated from its national party and resumed using its previous name, the Independence Party of Minnesota, on March 4, 2000. Ventura had himself disaffiliated from the national party on February 11.[172]
- Walz's second term began on January 2, 2023,[181] and will expire on January 4, 2027. He is not seeking reelection to a third term.