Leadership opinion polling for the 1993 Spanish general election
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In the run up to the 1993 Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 29 October 1989, to the day the next election was held, on 6 June 1993.
All candidates
The tables below list opinion polling on leader preferences to become prime minister.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | .jpg) |
.jpg) |
.jpg) |
.jpg) |
Other/ None/ Not care |
 ? |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| González PSOE |
Aznar PP |
Anguita IU |
Roca CiU | ||||||
| Opina/La Vanguardia[1] | 26–27 May 1993 | 2,000 | 34.4 | 31.1 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 17.1 | 3.3 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[2] | 10–12 May 1993 | 2,000 | 37.6 | 25.3 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 16.2 | 12.3 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[3] | 19–21 Apr 1993 | 2,006 | 26.0 | 29.9 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 4.2 | 22.3 | 3.9 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[4] | 22–24 Mar 1993 | 2,016 | 33.0 | 26.2 | – | 5.3 | 12.6 | 22.9 | 6.8 |
González vs. Aznar
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | |
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
? |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| González PSOE |
Aznar PP | ||||||
| CIS[5] | 25–29 May 1993 | 2,503 | 46.5 | 28.8 | – | 24.8 | 17.7 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[1] | 26–27 May 1993 | 2,000 | 43.8 | 37.3 | 4.6 | 14.3 | 6.5 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[2] | 10–12 May 1993 | 2,000 | 47.8 | 31.5 | 4.6 | 16.1 | 16.3 |
Leader ratings
The table below lists opinion polling on leader ratings, on a 0–10 scale: 0 would stand for a "terrible" rating, whereas 10 would stand for "excellent".
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | |
|
|
.jpg) |
.jpg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| González PSOE |
Aznar PP |
Anguita IU |
Suárez CDS |
Calvo CDS | |||
| Opina/La Vanguardia[1] | 26–27 May 1993 | 2,000 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.0 | – | – |
| ASEP[6] | 17–22 May 1993 | 1,222 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | – | 4.6 |
| CIS[7] | 14–19 May 1993 | 2,496 | 4.91 | 4.26 | 4.60 | – | 3.44 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[2] | 10–12 May 1993 | 2,000 | 6.30 | 5.07 | 4.76 | – | – |
| CIS[8] | 23–29 Apr 1993 | 2,500 | 4.99 | 4.42 | 4.64 | – | 3.36 |
| ASEP[6] | 19–24 Apr 1993 | 1,218 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.7 | – | 4.4 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[3] | 19–21 Apr 1993 | 2,006 | 5.72 | 5.18 | 4.67 | – | – |
| Eco Consulting/CIS[9] | 15–16 Apr 1993 | 1,208 | 5.77 | 5.22 | 5.33 | – | 4.40 |
| CIS[10] | 15–26 Mar 1993 | 2,500 | 5.36 | 4.66 | 5.15 | – | 3.69 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[4] | 22–24 Mar 1993 | 2,016 | 5.54 | 4.72 | 4.41 | – | – |
| ASEP[6] | 15–20 Mar 1993 | 1,212 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | – | 4.8 |
| ASEP[6] | 15–20 Feb 1993 | 1,209 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | – | 4.6 |
| CIS[11] | 8–13 Feb 1993 | 2,502 | 5.50 | 4.85 | 4.67 | – | 3.84 |
| ASEP[6] | 18–23 Jan 1993 | 1,204 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | – | 4.7 |
| ASEP[6] | 9–14 Dec 1992 | 1,212 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | – | 4.6 |
| ASEP[6] | 9–14 Nov 1992 | 1,220 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | – | 4.4 |
| CIS[12] | 28 Oct–2 Nov 1992 | 2,499 | 5.17 | 4.22 | 4.61 | – | 3.33 |
| ASEP[6] | 13–17 Oct 1992 | 1,222 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.5 | – | 4.6 |
| ASEP[6] | 14–19 Sep 1992 | 1,220 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | – | 4.6 |
| CIS[13] | 8–14 Sep 1992 | 2,498 | 5.26 | 4.69 | 5.12 | – | 3.85 |
| ASEP[6] | 1–8 Jul 1992 | 1,216 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | – | 4.2 |
| ASEP[6] | 8–13 Jun 1992 | 1,216 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | – | 4.5 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[14] | 19–20 May 1992 | 1,000 | 5.24 | 4.30 | 4.54 | – | – |
| ASEP[6] | 11–16 May 1992 | 1,211 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | – | 4.5 |
| CIS[15] | 24–29 Apr 1992 | 2,486 | 5.28 | 4.15 | 4.50 | – | 3.01 |
| ASEP[6] | 6–11 Apr 1992 | 1,208 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | – | 4.6 |
| ASEP[6] | 9–14 Mar 1992 | 1,211 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | – | 4.7 |
| CIS[16] | 25 Feb–3 Mar 1992 | 2,490 | 5.81 | 4.21 | 4.65 | – | 3.68 |
| ASEP[6] | 10–15 Feb 1992 | 1,213 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | – | 4.7 |
| ASEP[6] | 13–18 Jan 1992 | 1,206 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | – | 4.8 |
| Demoscopia/El País[17] | 30 Dec 1991 | ? | 5.5 | ? | ? | ? | – |
| ASEP[6] | 9–14 Dec 1991 | 1,207 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | – | 4.7 |
| ASEP[6] | 11–16 Nov 1991 | 1,219 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | – | 4.7 |
| CIS[18] | 19–24 Oct 1991 | 2,491 | 5.72 | 4.66 | 4.49 | 3.91 | 3.58 |
| ASEP[6] | 14–19 Oct 1991 | 1,215 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| Demoscopia/El País[19][20] | 21–27 Sep 1991 | 1,200 | 5.8 | ? | ? | ? | – |
| ASEP[6] | 16–20 Sep 1991 | 1,200 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 10–15 Jun 1991 | 1,215 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 3.9 | – |
| Demoscopia/El País[21][22] | 7–14 Jun 1991 | 1,200 | 6.2 | 4.5 | ? | ? | – |
| CIS[23] | 22–28 May 1991 | 2,497 | 5.72 | 4.05 | 4.33 | 3.56 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 13–18 May 1991 | 1,203 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 15–20 Apr 1991 | 1,212 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 18–23 Mar 1991 | 1,218 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 11–16 Feb 1991 | 1,208 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 14–18 Jan 1991 | 1,233 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.0 | – |
| CIS[24] | 18–26 Dec 1990 | 2,495 | 5.41 | 4.09 | 4.47 | 3.53 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 10–15 Dec 1990 | 1,206 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.1 | – |
| CIS[25] | 22–28 Nov 1990 | 2,492 | 6.10 | 4.18 | 4.94 | 3.68 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 15–20 Nov 1990 | 1,238 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 3.7 | – |
| CIS[26] | 17–24 Oct 1990 | 2,487 | 5.58 | 4.16 | 4.62 | 3.61 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 15–20 Oct 1990 | 1,224 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.8 | – |
| CIS[27] | 20–27 Jun 1990 | 2,492 | 5.85 | 4.35 | 4.83 | 3.84 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 17–21 Sep 1990 | 1,213 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.7 | – |
| CIS[28] | 9–19 Jul 1990 | 2,500 | 5.94 | 4.12 | 4.69 | 3.40 | – |
| Demoscopia/El País[29][30] | 12–16 Jul 1990 | 1,200 | ? | ? | 4.7 | 3.6 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 2–6 Jul 1990 | 1,208 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.1 | – |
| CIS[27] | 20–27 Jun 1990 | 2,492 | 5.85 | 4.35 | 4.83 | 3.84 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 11–16 Jun 1990 | 1,221 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 4.1 | – |
| CIS[31] | 17–21 May 1990 | 2,492 | 5.85 | 4.49 | 5.09 | 3.87 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 14–19 May 1990 | 1,219 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.0 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 16–20 Apr 1990 | 1,219 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.0 | – |
| CIS[32] | 26–29 Mar 1990 | 2,484 | 5.69 | 4.64 | 4.96 | 3.76 | – |
| Demoscopia/El País[33][34] | 22–28 Mar 1990 | 1,200 | ? | ? | 4.7 | 3.9 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 12–17 Mar 1990 | 1,203 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.2 | – |
| CIS[35] | 17–26 Feb 1990 | 2,495 | 5.36 | 4.41 | 4.78 | 3.82 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 12–17 Feb 1990 | 1,210 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.3 | – |
| CIS[36] | 17–22 Jan 1990 | 2,923 | 6.01 | 4.39 | 4.84 | 3.63 | – |
| CIS[37] | 17–22 Jan 1990 | 2,496 | 5.86 | 4.61 | 4.92 | 3.81 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 15–20 Jan 1990 | 1,210 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.1 | – |
| Demoscopia/El País[38][39] | 11–18 Dec 1989 | 1,200 | ? | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.2 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 29 Nov–7 Dec 1989 | 1,215 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 4.0 | – |
| CIS[40] | 17–23 Nov 1989 | 2,463 | 5.86 | 4.42 | 5.08 | 3.74 | – |
| ASEP[6] | 6–11 Nov 1989 | 1,203 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 3.8 | – |
| CIS[41] | 1–6 Nov 1989 | 3,084 | 6.36 | 4.71 | 5.22 | 3.96 | – |
Approval ratings
The tables below list the public approval ratings of the leaders and leading candidates of the main political parties in Spain.
Felipe González
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Felipe González (PSOE) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Y |
 N |
? |
Net | |||
| CIS[10] | 15–26 Mar 1993 | 2,500 | 45.8 | 44.9 | 9.3 | +0.9 |
| CIS[42] | 15–21 Dec 1992 | 2,499 | 42.0 | 40.5 | 17.5 | +1.5 |
| CIS[43] | 9–17 Oct 1992 | 2,498 | 45.0 | 41.3 | 13.7 | +3.7 |
| CIS[13] | 8–14 Sep 1992 | 2,498 | 37.9 | 41.9 | 20.2 | −4.0 |
| CIS[44] | 16–22 Jun 1992 | 2,495 | 48.5 | 35.9 | 15.7 | +12.6 |
| CIS[45] | 5–21 May 1992 | 2,500 | 41.4 | 37.3 | 21.3 | +4.1 |
| CIS[15] | 24–29 Apr 1992 | 2,486 | 44.5 | 38.3 | 17.2 | +6.2 |
| CIS[16] | 25 Feb–3 Mar 1992 | 2,490 | 54.2 | 30.1 | 15.7 | +24.1 |
| CIS[46] | 20–30 Mar 1991 | 2,482 | 52.6 | 33.2 | 14.2 | +19.4 |
| CIS[47] | 7–10 Apr 1990 | 2,497 | 47.0 | 38.0 | 15.0 | +9.0 |
| CIS[48] | 14–20 Dec 1989 | 3,195 | 52.5 | 34.1 | 13.4 | +18.4 |
References
- 1 2 3 "González sigue en cabeza, pero Aznar reduce distancias". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 May 1993.
- 1 2 3 "El PSOE aventaja en un punto al PP". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 May 1993.
- 1 2 "El PP adelanta al PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 25 April 1993.
- 1 2 "Empate PSOE-PP con leve ventaja socialista". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 28 March 1993.
- ↑ "Campaña electoral. Elecciones generales 1993 (Estudio nº 2060. Mayo 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 29 May 1993.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 "Sondeo 'La Opinión Pública de los Españoles' (ASEP, España)". Banco de datos ASEP/JDS (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ↑ "Barómetro de mayo 1993 (Estudio nº 2059. Mayo 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 May 1993.
- ↑ "Barómetro de abril 1993: Preelectoral elecciones generales 1993 (II) (Estudio nº 2055. Abril 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 29 April 1993.
- ↑ "Preelectoral elecciones generales 1993 (I) (Estudio nº 2053. Abril 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 16 April 1993.
- 1 2 "Barómetro de marzo 1993 (Estudio nº 2050. Marzo 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 26 March 1993.
- ↑ "Barómetro de febrero 1993: Situación social y política en España (Estudio nº 2048. Febrero 1993)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 13 February 1993.
- ↑ "Diez años de gobierno socialista (Estudio nº 2024. Octubre 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 2 November 1992.
- 1 2 "Barómetro de septiembre 1992 (Estudio nº 2018. Septiembre 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 14 September 1992.
- ↑ "Pequeñas variaciones en la expectativa de voto". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 25 May 1992.
- 1 2 "Barómetro de abril 1992 (Estudio nº 2002. Abril 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 29 April 1992.
- 1 2 "Barómetro de febrero 1992 (Estudio nº 1993. Febrero 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 March 1992.
- ↑ "Terrorismo y droga, los problemas que más preocupan". El País (in Spanish). 30 December 1991.
- ↑ "Barómetro de octubre 1991 (Estudio nº 1979. Octubre 1991)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 24 October 1991.
- ↑ "Aumentan las personas que creen que su economía va peor". El País (in Spanish). 7 October 1991.
- ↑ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 6 October 1991.
- ↑ "Deterioro de la coyuntura política". El País (in Spanish). 30 June 1991.
- ↑ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 30 June 1991.
- ↑ "Barómetro de mayo 1991 (Estudio nº 1966. Mayo 1991)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 28 May 1991.
- ↑ "Barómetro de diciembre 1990 (Estudio nº 1910. Diciembre 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 26 December 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de noviembre 1990: XXXII Congreso del PSOE (Estudio nº 1906. Noviembre 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 28 November 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de octubre 1990 (Estudio nº 1901. Octubre 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 24 October 1990.
- 1 2 "Barómetro de junio 1990 (Estudio nº 1876. Junio 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 27 June 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de julio 1990 (Estudio nº 1881. Julio 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 July 1990.
- ↑ "Sólo un 18% de los españoles ve mal la economía". El País (in Spanish). 22 July 1990.
- ↑ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 22 July 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de mayo 1990 (Estudio nº 1871. Mayo 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 May 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de marzo 1990 (Estudio nº 1864. Marzo 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 29 March 1990.
- ↑ "Guerra y Suárez bajan en valoración". El País (in Spanish). 9 April 1990.
- ↑ "Más de dos tercios de los españoles, satisfechos con la vida". El País (in Spanish). 9 April 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de febrero 1990 (Estudio nº 1860. Febrero 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 26 February 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de enero 1990 (Estudio nº 1858. Enero 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 January 1990.
- ↑ "Estudio C.I.S. nº. 1.856. Expectativas para 1990 (Días 17/22 de enero de 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 January 1990.
- ↑ "Mejoran posiciones los dirigentes Aznar y Anguita". El País (in Spanish). 24 December 1989.
- ↑ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 24 December 1989.
- ↑ "Barómetro de noviembre 1989 (Estudio nº 1845. Noviembre 1989)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 November 1989.
- ↑ "Postelectoral elecciones generales 1989 (Estudio nº 1842. Noviembre 1989)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 6 November 1989.
- ↑ "Barómetro de diciembre 1992 (Estudio nº 2044. Diciembre 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 1992.
- ↑ "Barómetro de octubre 1992 (Estudio nº 2023. Octubre 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 October 1992.
- ↑ "Barómetro de junio 1992 (Estudio nº 2013. Junio 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 June 1992.
- ↑ "Barómetro de mayo 1992 (Estudio nº 2007. Mayo 1992)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 May 1992.
- ↑ "Debate parlamentario sobre el estado de la Nación (VII) (Estudio nº 1958. Marzo 1991)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 March 1991.
- ↑ "Estudio C.I.S. nº 1.868. Cuestión de confianza (Días 7/10 de abril de 1990)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 April 1990.
- ↑ "Barómetro de diciembre 1989: Investidura del Presidente del Gobierno D. Felipe González (II) (Estudio nº 1850. Diciembre 1989)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 20 December 1989.
