Leadership opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election

In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 23 July 2023.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size										Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Sánchez PSOE	Casado PP	Ayuso PP	Feijóo PP	Abascal Vox	Iglesias UP	Díaz UP/Sumar	Arrimadas CS	Errejón Más País
CIS^[1]	13–22 Jul 2023	27,060	36.0	–	–	28.7	7.3	–	13.5	–	–	7.1	7.5	7.3
GESOP/The Adelaide Review^[2]	19–21 Jul 2023	1,200	29.4	–	–	27.6	8.8	–	18.7	–	–	11.8	3.7	1.8
GESOP/The Adelaide Review^[3]	18–20 Jul 2023	1,200	28.4	–	–	27.0	7.7	–	19.1	–	–	13.2	4.5	1.4
GESOP/The Adelaide Review^[4]	17–19 Jul 2023	1,200	30.1	–	–	25.7	8.1	–	17.4	–	–	13.2	5.6	4.4
GESOP/The Adelaide Review^[5]	16–18 Jul 2023	1,200	29.9	–	–	24.6	8.4	–	18.1	–	–	13.6	5.4	5.3
GESOP/The Adelaide Review^[6]	15–17 Jul 2023	1,200	30.2	–	–	24.4	9.0	–	17.9	–	–	12.9	5.6	5.8
40dB/Prisa^[7]	12–16 Jul 2023	2,000	28.8	–	–	25.2	11.9	–	13.9	–	–	12.4	7.9	3.6
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica^[8]	13–15 Jul 2023	1,200	29.3	–	–	26.4	9.1	–	17.2	–	–	12.7	5.3	2.9
40dB/Prisa^[9]	11–15 Jul 2023	2,000	28.3	–	–	25.7	11.9	–	14.1	–	–	12.3	7.7	2.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo^[10]	9–15 Jul 2023	5,622	26.4	–	–	28.1	6.8	–	10.3	–	–	28.4		1.7
40dB/Prisa^[11]	10–14 Jul 2023	2,000	28.4	–	–	24.8	11.8	–	14.4	–	–	12.8	7.9	3.6
40dB/Prisa^[12]	9–13 Jul 2023	2,000	29.6	–	–	23.9	12.6	–	13.3	–	–	12.7	7.8	5.7
CIS^[13]	10–12 Jul 2023	8,798	30.7	–	1.1	28.0	7.2	–	14.6	–	–	9.4	9.1	2.7
40dB/Prisa^[14]	8–12 Jul 2023	2,000	29.8	–	–	23.0	12.9	–	13.2	–	–	13.8	7.4	6.8
40dB/Prisa^[15]	7–11 Jul 2023	2,000	30.5	–	–	22.2	12.8	–	13.6	–	–	13.3	7.5	8.3
40dB/Prisa^[16]	6–10 Jul 2023	2,000	31.0	–	–	22.7	12.4	–	13.9	–	–	12.7	7.4	8.3
40dB/Prisa^[17]	4–9 Jul 2023	2,500	30.6	–	–	22.5	11.8	–	15.3	–	–	12.6	7.2	8.1
40dB/Prisa^[18]	4–8 Jul 2023	2,000	30.7	–	–	23.0	11.5	–	15.7	–	–	12.0	7.0	7.7
40dB/Prisa^[19]	4–7 Jul 2023	1,500	31.0	–	–	22.4	12.0	–	15.6	–	–	12.3	6.8	8.6
Ipsos/La Vanguardia^[20]	3–6 Jul 2023	2,001	28.0	–	–	33.0	8.0	–	14.0	–	–	8.0	10.0	5.0
40dB/Prisa^[21]	4–5 Jul 2023	1,000	30.9	–	–	21.1	12.2	–	16.1	–	–	12.6	7.1	9.8
CIS^[22]	30 Jun–5 Jul 2023	4,166	28.0	–	1.7	21.4	6.4	–	12.2	–	–	21.4	8.9	6.6
SocioMétrica/El Español^[23]	25 Jun–2 Jul 2023	800	30.3	–	–	31.6	15.7	–	22.4	–	–	–	–	1.3
CIS^[24]	8–27 Jun 2023	29,201	28.5	–	2.2	26.7	7.6	–	17.3	–	–	10.6	7.3	1.8
40dB/Prisa^[25]	23–26 Jun 2023	2,000	25.8	–	–	21.6	13.0	–	16.4	–	–	15.0	8.1	4.2
SocioMétrica/El Español^[23]	18–25 Jun 2023	800	27.4	–	–	30.4	18.0	–	24.3	–	–	–	–	3.0
40dB/Prisa^[26]	12–14 Jun 2023	2,000	25.3	–	–	23.6	13.2	–	15.9	–	–	14.2	7.9	1.7
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia^[27]	5–13 Jun 2023	1,013	20.0	–	–	22.1	8.6	–	13.9	–	–	35.4		2.1
GAD3/ABC^[28]	5–8 Jun 2023	2,007	25.9	–	–	31.0	10.6	–	12.5	–	–	20.0		5.1
CIS^[29]	31 May–7 Jun 2023	7,407	25.1	–	4.1	20.1	5.2	–	13.0	–	0.3	19.1	13.0	5.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[30]	30 May–3 Jun 2023	1,140	28.6	–	–	29.0	19.4	–	23.0	–	–	–	–	0.4
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica^[31]	30 May–1 Jun 2023	1,003	25.4	–	–	25.0	8.0	–	17.6	–	–	16.7	7.4	0.4
CIS^[32]	3–8 May 2023	4,030	20.7	–	3.3	15.0	5.8	–	12.7	0.4	0.3	28.8	12.8	5.7
40dB/Prisa^[33]	21–25 Apr 2023	2,000	21.5	–	–	19.5	12.3	–	15.5	4.0	–	17.5	9.6	2.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[34]	4–8 Apr 2023	900	25.3	–	–	28.5	18.8	–	22.6	4.8	–	–	–	3.2
CIS^[35]	31 Mar–5 Apr 2023	4,159	21.3	–	2.5	14.6	5.8	–	13.2	0.7	0.5	32.0	9.4	6.7
GAD3/ABC^[36]	22–24 Mar 2023	1,011	24.1	–	–	19.6	10.3	–	10.9	2.1	2.0	25.5	4.8	4.5
CIS^[37]	1–11 Mar 2023	3,788	22.0	–	2.0	15.0	4.4	–	9.6	0.7	–	33.1	13.2	7.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[38]	28 Feb–3 Mar 2023	900	24.9	–	–	28.7	15.7	–	20.6	3.6	6.5	–	–	3.8
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica^[39]	27 Feb–1 Mar 2023	1,002	18.2	–	–	21.8	7.7	–	14.4	3.1	3.1	24.6	7.2	3.6
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[40]	16–22 Feb 2023	?	18.4	–	–	23.9	–	–	15.8	–	–	–	–	5.5
CIS^[41]	1–11 Feb 2023	3,935	22.5	–	2.3	17.2	3.9	–	9.5	–	0.5	32.6	11.5	5.3
SocioMétrica/El Español^[38]	30 Jan–3 Feb 2023	900	25.4	–	–	25.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.2
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[42]	25 Jan 2023	?	19.0	–	–	27.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.4
CIS^[43]	2–12 Jan 2023	3,961	22.3	–	2.3	16.4	4.3	–	9.6	0.7	–	33.3	11.2	5.9
SocioMétrica/El Español^[44]	28–31 Dec 2022	1,200	23.6	–	–	25.9	15.1	–	19.6	4.3	6.6	–	–	2.3
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[45]	28 Dec 2022	?	18.5	–	–	24.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.7
CIS^[46]	1–14 Dec 2022	3,871	21.8	–	2.9	15.8	5.3	–	8.7	0.6	–	33.6	11.3	6.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[47]	28 Nov–2 Dec 2022	1,200	25.7	–	–	27.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.3
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica^[48]^[49]	21–24 Nov 2022	1,001	21.6	–	–	21.1	7.2	–	15.5	2.4	4.4	20.8	7.1	0.5
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[50]	17–23 Nov 2022	?	22.2	–	–	23.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.9
GAD3/ABC^[51]	1 Sep–23 Nov 2022	12,525	22.8	–	–	23.7	8.5	–	8.7	1.2	2.0	27.2	5.9	0.9
CIS^[52]	2–12 Nov 2022	3,821	22.9	–	2.7	15.9	4.8	–	8.6	0.8	0.6	32.8	10.8	7.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[53]	31 Oct–2 Nov 2022	1,200	24.6	–	–	28.4	15.5	–	19.6	4.4	7.5	–	–	3.8
40dB/Prisa^[54]	27–30 Oct 2022	2,000	19.0	–	–	19.0	11.6	–	17.8	4.0	3.4	17.8	7.5	Tie
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[55]	16 Oct 2022	?	18.7	–	–	26.5	11.8	–	16.3	2.3	2.1	14.9	7.3	7.8
CIS^[56]	1–10 Oct 2022	3,713	22.9	–	2.7	17.4	4.1	–	9.7	0.8	–	31.9	10.5	5.5
SocioMétrica/El Español^[57]	26–30 Sep 2022	1,200	21.2	–	–	30.7	16.3	–	20.4	4.9	6.5	–	–	9.5
CIS^[58]	1–10 Sep 2022	3,837	21.3	–	2.4	17.0	4.0	–	9.2	0.6	0.5	32.5	12.4	4.3
GAD3/ABC^[51]	6–9 Sep 2022	1,000	18.3	–	–	23.7	8.7	–	11.0	2.5	3.4	27.2	5.2	5.4
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[59]	2–8 Sep 2022	?	18.1	–	–	26.8	9.7	–	15.2	2.2	2.9	14.8	10.2	8.7
SocioMétrica/El Español^[60]	29 Aug–3 Sep 2022	1,200	19.5	–	–	30.8	15.8	–	21.4	5.0	7.5	–	–	9.4
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[61]	18–22 Jul 2022	?	17.3	–	–	26.5	11.0	–	16.2	1.8	2.5	14.1	10.6	9.2
SocioMétrica/El Español^[60]	14–16 Jul 2022	1,919	22.0	–	–	26.1	16.3	–	21.3	6.4	7.9	–	–	4.1
CIS^[62]	1–12 Jul 2022	3,988	22.1	–	2.2	20.8	3.6	–	9.1	0.6	–	29.5	12.1	1.3
GAD3/ABC^[51]	4–6 Jul 2022	1,003	17.6	–	–	34.3	6.2	–	8.8	1.8	2.0	24.3	5.0	16.7
Sigma Dos/Antena 3^[63]	26 Jun 2022	?	15.7	–	–	30.1	8.9	–	16.0	2.3	3.8	14.3	8.9	14.1
SocioMétrica/El Español^[64]	21–24 Jun 2022	1,200	21.9	–	–	27.7	16.1	–	20.3	5.4	8.6	–	–	5.8
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica^[65]^[66]	20–22 Jun 2022	1,001	16.7	–	–	25.7	5.5	–	15.1	2.5	5.0	22.1	7.5	9.0
CIS^[67]	1–9 Jun 2022	3,623	21.2	–	3.1	18.9	4.6	–	9.6	0.5	–	30.5	11.8	2.3
CIS^[68]	3–12 May 2022	3,865	19.5	–	3.5	16.6	4.7	–	10.5	–	–	32.7	12.5	2.9
Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora^[69]	5–9 May 2022	1,000	21.8	–	–	24.9	12.5	–	13.0	–	–	–	–	3.1
SocioMétrica/El Español^[70]	4–7 May 2022	1,200	22.8	–	–	29.1	17.9	–	22.8	7.3	–	–	–	6.3
SocioMétrica/El Español^[71]	9 Apr 2022	?	15.7	–	–	17.0	12.2	–	14.4	5.4	–	35.3		1.3
CIS^[72]	1–9 Apr 2022	3,650	22.0	–	4.4	16.4	5.0	–	9.0	0.8	0.6	30.3	11.4	5.6
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica^[73]^[74]	4–6 Apr 2022	1,000	16.4	–	–	23.3	8.6	–	16.6	2.1	3.0	20.8	9.2	6.7
GAD3/ABC^[51]	4–6 Apr 2022	1,000	19.1	–	–	22.0	8.7	–	12.8	2.7	4.2	24.4	6.1	2.9
CIS^[75]^[76]	1–11 Mar 2022	3,922	26.0	0.6	7.0	11.7	4.5	–	10.0	1.1	0.6	27.1	11.5	14.3
SocioMétrica/El Español^[77]	21–25 Feb 2022	3,759	20.1	–	–	29.3	12.1	–	18.9	3.4	–	16.3		9.2
CIS^[78]	1–12 Feb 2022	3,860	20.1	9.5	2.1	–	7.2	–	19.0	5.8	4.1	24.0	8.1	1.1
CIS^[79]	3–14 Jan 2022	3,777	20.5	10.9	1.8	–	8.0	–	15.7	5.3	5.0	25.3	7.4	4.8
CIS^[80]	1–13 Dec 2021	3,733	21.9	11.1	2.6	–	7.3	–	17.1	6.2	5.2	23.4	5.1	4.8
CIS^[81]	2–11 Nov 2021	3,779	21.1	10.7	1.8	–	7.6	–	15.8	5.8	5.6	23.8	7.9	5.3
CIS^[82]	1–13 Oct 2021	3,660	19.8	12.6	–	–	7.2	–	14.8	6.4	6.5	25.4	7.2	5.0
CIS^[83]	1–13 Sep 2021	3,780	21.6	10.3	1.6	–	6.9	–	11.5	5.4	6.6	27.7	8.3	10.1
CIS^[84]	2–15 Jul 2021	3,798	22.0	10.5	2.4	–	5.8	–	9.5	4.2	5.2	29.4	11.2	11.5
CIS^[85]	2–15 Jun 2021	3,814	19.3	11.0	2.9	–	6.1	–	10.1	5.1	6.9	28.0	10.5	8.3
CIS^[86]^[87]	4–13 May 2021	3,814	21.7	12.5	2.4	–	5.7	4.3	1.7	4.4	6.8	30.6	9.9	9.2
CIS^[88]	5–14 Apr 2021	3,823	25.3	9.5	–	–	7.8	4.4	–	5.7	4.2	34.1	8.8	15.8
CIS^[89]	1–11 Mar 2021	3,820	27.1	7.8	–	–	7.8	3.8	–	8.4	3.6	32.7	8.8	18.7
CIS^[90]	3–11 Feb 2021	3,869	26.2	9.0	–	–	6.1	4.6	–	8.4	2.9	32.0	10.8	17.2
CIS^[91]	7–25 Jan 2021	3,862	25.9	10.3	–	–	5.3	4.2	–	7.7	2.4	32.7	11.4	15.6
CIS^[92]	1–9 Dec 2020	3,817	26.3	9.7	–	–	5.7	3.5	–	8.3	2.9	34.1	9.6	16.6
SW Demoscopia/infoLibre^[93]	26 Nov–5 Dec 2020	1,237	32.6	11.6	–	–	6.4	3.4	–	7.1	–	38.9		21.0
CIS^[94]	3–12 Nov 2020	3,853	26.5	8.4	–	–	5.7	4.0	–	6.9	2.6	36.1	9.6	18.1
CIS^[95]	1–7 Oct 2020	2,924	25.3	9.1	–	–	5.6	4.6	–	8.6	3.7	34.7	8.5	16.2
SW Demoscopia^[93]	Oct 2020	?	30.5	10.0	–	–	5.4	6.0	–	8.9	–	39.2		20.5
CIS^[96]	1–7 Sep 2020	2,904	27.9	9.1	–	–	5.4	4.6	–	8.9	2.0	32.2	9.9	18.8
SW Demoscopia^[93]	Sep 2020	?	30.9	9.8	–	–	4.2	4.2	–	10.5	–	40.5		20.4
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	20–26 Jul 2020	1,000	20.0	20.0	–	–	13.0	8.0	–	15.0	–	24.0		Tie
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	13–19 Jul 2020	1,000	20.0	21.0	–	–	13.0	8.0	–	15.0	–	23.0		1.0
CIS^[98]	9–19 Jul 2020	2,926	27.0	9.7	–	–	5.2	5.9	–	5.4	2.7	31.7	12.6	17.3
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	6–12 Jul 2020	1,000	21.0	23.0	–	–	13.0	7.0	–	15.0	–	21.0		2.0
IMOP/CIS^[99]	1–9 Jul 2020	3,032	32.2	9.5	–	–	4.4	5.3	–	6.7	0.4	30.8	10.8	22.7
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	29 Jun–5 Jul 2020	1,000	22.0	25.0	–	–	13.0	10.0	–	16.0	–	14.0		3.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	22–28 Jun 2020	1,000	23.0	26.0	–	–	12.0	9.0	–	15.0	–	15.0		3.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	15–21 Jun 2020	1,000	24.0	27.0	–	–	10.0	8.0	–	14.0	–	17.0		3.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	8–14 Jun 2020	1,000	25.0	27.0	–	–	10.0	9.0	–	15.0	–	14.0		2.0
IMOP/CIS^[100]	1–9 Jun 2020	4,258	32.1	9.1	–	–	4.1	5.1	–	7.9	–	31.0	10.8	23.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	1–7 Jun 2020	1,000	28.0	26.0	–	–	11.0	9.0	–	12.0	–	14.0		2.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	25–31 May 2020	1,000	30.0	25.0	–	–	12.0	8.0	–	13.0	–	12.0		5.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	18–24 May 2020	1,000	31.0	25.0	–	–	12.0	10.0	–	11.0	–	11.0		6.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	11–17 May 2020	1,000	31.0	25.0	–	–	12.0	10.0	–	10.0	–	12.0		6.0
Intercampo/CIS^[101]	4–13 May 2020	3,800	33.2	10.8	–	–	4.5	4.9	–	8.1	0.5	30.6	7.4	22.4
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	4–10 May 2020	1,000	31.0	27.0	–	–	13.0	10.0	–	9.0	–	10.0		4.0
SW Demoscopia^[93]	5–8 May 2020	1,104	33.6	11.7	–	–	4.6	5.6	–	7.9	–	36.6		21.9
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	27 Apr–3 May 2020	1,000	31.0	28.0	–	–	13.0	10.0	–	8.0	–	10.0		3.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	20–26 Apr 2020	1,000	32.0	27.0	–	–	11.0	9.0	–	9.0	–	12.0		5.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	13–19 Apr 2020	1,000	35.0	26.0	–	–	10.0	11.0	–	9.0	–	9.0		9.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	6–12 Apr 2020	1,000	33.0	26.0	–	–	11.0	10.0	–	12.0	–	8.0		7.0
Intercampo/CIS^[102]	30 Mar–7 Apr 2020	3,000	35.5	12.5	–	–	6.1	4.5	–	6.0	–	28.3	7.1	23.5
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	30 Mar–5 Apr 2020	1,000	30.0	26.0	–	–	11.0	13.0	–	10.0	–	10.0		4.0
SW Demoscopia^[93]	27–31 Mar 2020	1,102	34.5	12.7	–	–	3.0	3.5	–	5.2	–	41.0		21.8
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	23–29 Mar 2020	1,000	35.0	23.0	–	–	11.0	11.0	–	10.0	–	10.0		12.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	16–22 Mar 2020	1,000	31.0	19.0	–	–	14.0	13.0	–	14.0	–	9.0		12.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[97]	9–15 Mar 2020	1,000	35.0	20.0	–	–	13.0	12.0	–	10.0	–	10.0		15.0
CIS^[103]	1–13 Mar 2020	3,912	31.1	12.4	–	–	5.4	7.5	–	7.7	2.4	25.7	7.8	18.7
CIS^[104]	1–11 Feb 2020	2,957	31.8	13.3	–	–	7.0	7.8	–	7.7	2.3	22.1	8.0	18.5
CIS^[105]	2–13 Jan 2020	2,929	29.7	13.0	–	–	6.1	10.1	–	7.2	3.1	23.1	7.8	16.7
InvyMark/laSexta^[106]	9–13 Dec 2019	?	41.2	24.5	–	–	6.6	19.8	–	–	–	–	7.9	16.7
InvyMark/laSexta^[107]	25–29 Nov 2019	?	38.4	28.5	–	–	8.5	17.4	–	–	–	–	7.2	9.9

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Sánchez PSOE	Feijóo PP
DYM/Henneo^[108]	12–13 Jul 2023	1,019	39.0	36.4	–	24.6	2.6
DYM/Henneo^[109]	7–10 Jul 2023	1,021	42.0	37.1	–	20.9	4.9
DYM/Henneo^[110]	30 Jun–3 Jul 2023	1,018	42.9	34.5	–	22.6	8.4
SocioMétrica/El Español^[23]	25 Jun–2 Jul 2023	800	52.1	47.9	–	–	4.2
DYM/Henneo^[111]	16–26 Jun 2023	1,522	41.0	35.3	–	23.7	5.7
DYM/Henneo^[112]	16–19 Jun 2023	1,015	40.2	35.8	–	24.0	4.4
SocioMétrica/El Español^[30]	30 May–3 Jun 2023	1,140	54.0	46.0	–	–	8.0
DYM/Henneo^[113]	19–21 Apr 2023	1,008	40.9	30.8	–	28.3	10.1
DYM/Henneo^[114]	23–24 Mar 2023	1,008	37.4	33.9	–	28.7	3.5
SocioMétrica/El Español^[38]	28 Feb–3 Mar 2023	900	53.5	46.5	–	–	7.0
DYM/Henneo^[115]	15–19 Feb 2023	1,003	38.0	36.6	–	25.4	1.4
DYM/Henneo^[116]	18–20 Jan 2023	1,007	38.0	38.3	–	23.7	0.3
SocioMétrica/El Español^[44]	28–31 Dec 2022	1,200	54.1	45.9	–	–	8.2
DYM/Henneo^[117]	14–17 Dec 2022	1,014	37.1	37.0	–	25.9	0.1
DYM/Henneo^[118]	16–22 Nov 2022	?	40.4	34.8	–	24.8	5.6
SocioMétrica/El Español^[53]	31 Oct–2 Nov 2022	1,200	57.4	42.6	–	–	14.8
DYM/Henneo^[119]	19–23 Oct 2022	1,006	39.7	36.2	–	24.0	3.5
SocioMétrica/El Español^[53]	26–30 Sep 2022	1,200	51.2	48.8	–	–	2.4
DYM/Henneo^[120]	14–18 Sep 2022	1,007	36.8	35.5	–	27.7	1.3
DYM/Henneo^[121]	14–17 Jul 2022	1,000	33.1	38.9	–	28.0	5.8
DYM/Henneo^[122]	11–13 May 2022	?	36.3	37.5	–	26.3	1.2
Metroscopia^[123]	1–2 Mar 2022	900	37.0	40.0	23.0		3.0
SocioMétrica/El Español^[77]	21–25 Feb 2022	3,759	42.3	45.0	12.8		2.7

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Sánchez PSOE	Casado PP
InvyMark/laSexta^[124]	11–15 Oct 2021	?	55.1	44.2	0.7	–	10.9

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Sánchez PSOE	Ayuso PP
EM-Analytics/Electomanía^[125]	1–8 Oct 2021	2,119	45.7	46.7	–	7.6	1.0

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Sánchez PSOE	Díaz UP/Sumar
EM-Analytics/Electomanía^[126]	12–19 Nov 2021	1,564	45.8	54.2	–	–	8.4

Leadership opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election

All candidates

Sánchez vs. Feijóo

Sánchez vs. Casado

Sánchez vs. Ayuso

Sánchez vs. Díaz

Ayuso vs. Díaz

Abascal vs. Iglesias

Predicted prime minister

All candidates

Sánchez vs. Feijóo

Sánchez vs. Casado

Leader ratings

Approval ratings

Pedro Sánchez

Alberto Núñez Feijóo

Pablo Casado

Santiago Abascal

Yolanda Díaz

Pablo Iglesias

Íñigo Errejón

Inés Arrimadas

References

Related Articles

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Ayuso PP	Díaz UP/Sumar
EM-Analytics/Electomanía^[127]	1–8 Oct 2021	2,119	47.9	48.0	–	4.1	0.1

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Abascal Vox	Iglesias UP
ElectoPanel/Electomanía^[128]	3–5 Feb 2020	1,490	42.6	57.4	–	–	14.8

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead

			Sánchez PSOE	Feijóo PP
GAD3/NIUS^[135]	27–28 Jun 2023	1,005	26.2	50.3	7.4	16.0	24.1
GAD3/NIUS^[136]	8–9 May 2023	1,011	33.2	40.5	10.2	16.0	7.3
SocioMétrica/El Español^[38]	28 Feb–3 Mar 2023	900	47.9	52.1	–	–	4.2
GAD3/NIUS^[137]	20–22 Feb 2023	1,001	28.8	41.2	7.2	22.7	12.4
Data10/Okdiario^[138]	24–26 Jan 2023	1,500	36.8	40.3	22.9		3.5
Data10/Okdiario^[139]	29 Nov–1 Dec 2022	1,000	34.7	41.1	4.4	19.8	6.4

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Pedro Sánchez (PSOE)

			Y	N	?	Net
					?	Net
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[285]	5–13 Jul 2023	1,300	43.1	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[286]	4–12 Jul 2023	1,300	42.4	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[287]	3–11 Jul 2023	1,300	43.4	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[288]	3–10 Jul 2023	997	43.6	51.5	4.9	−7.9
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[289]	1–8 Jun 2023	1,027	36.4	60.4	3.2	−24.0
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[290]	3–11 May 2023	1,013	36.3	58.6	5.1	−22.3
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[291]	3–12 Apr 2023	1,014	38.0	56.9	5.2	−18.9
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[292]	1–7 Mar 2023	1,028	34.9	59.8	5.4	−24.9
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[293]	1–7 Feb 2023	1,240	36.7	58.8	4.5	−22.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[294]	2–10 Jan 2023	1,012	38.3	57.0	4.7	−18.7
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[295]	1–13 Dec 2022	1,029	36.9	57.0	6.1	−20.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[296]	2–11 Nov 2022	996	36.4	58.5	5.1	−22.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[297]	3–14 Oct 2022	1,048	38.5	55.5	6.0	−17.0
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[298]	1–9 Sep 2022	1,044	32.8	61.9	5.3	−29.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[299]	1–8 Aug 2022	1,078	36.1	56.7	7.2	−20.6
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[300]	1–11 Jul 2022	1,044	30.9	63.8	5.3	−32.9
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[301]	1–9 Jun 2022	1,055	33.5	60.0	6.4	−26.5
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[302]	3–11 May 2022	1,049	36.3	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[303]	1–7 Apr 2022	1,048	37.1	57.7	5.2	−20.6
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[304]	1–10 Mar 2022	1,083	36.8	56.2	7.1	−19.4
Metroscopia^[305]	1–2 Mar 2022	900	40.0	58.0	2.0	−18.0
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[306]	1–10 Feb 2022	1,903	37.0	56.3	6.6	−19.3
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es^[307]	3–13 Jan 2022	1,039	32.8	61.4	5.8	−28.6
Simple Lógica^[308]	1–13 Dec 2021	1,041	33.3	61.1	5.6	−27.8
SW Demoscopia/Publicaciones Sur^[309]	23–24 Nov 2021	610	42.5	57.5	−	−15.0
Simple Lógica^[310]	30 Oct–15 Nov 2021	1,026	31.4	60.2	8.5	−28.8
Simple Lógica^[311]	30 Sep–15 Oct 2021	1,056	33.1	59.6	7.3	−26.5
Simple Lógica^[312]	1–16 Sep 2021	1,027	33.8	59.8	6.4	−26.0
Simple Lógica^[313]	2–4 Aug 2021	1,062	36.2	57.4	6.4	−21.2
Simple Lógica^[314]	5–12 Jul 2021	1,076	33.7	58.2	8.1	−24.5
Simple Lógica^[315]	1–9 Jun 2021	1,017	32.5	61.1	6.4	−28.6
Simple Lógica^[316]	4–12 May 2021	1,063	30.2	62.9	6.8	−32.7
Simple Lógica^[317]	5–13 Apr 2021	1,053	35.1	59.3	5.6	−24.2
Simple Lógica^[318]	1–9 Mar 2021	1,023	33.7	59.9	6.4	−26.2
Simple Lógica^[319]	1–5 Feb 2021	1,054	32.0	58.4	9.6	−26.4
Simple Lógica^[320]	4–13 Jan 2021	1,045	37.7	56.0	6.4	−18.3
Simple Lógica^[321]	30 Nov–9 Dec 2020	1,065	36.7	56.3	7.0	−19.6
Simple Lógica^[322]	4–11 Nov 2020	1,036	37.4	55.6	7.0	−18.2
Simple Lógica^[323]	1–9 Oct 2020	1,060	36.1	55.9	8.0	−19.8
Metroscopia^[324]	15 Sep 2020	?	41.0	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica^[325]	1–11 Sep 2020	1,065	38.5	54.5	7.0	−16.0
Metroscopia^[326]	9 Aug 2020	?	50.0	?	?	+?
Simple Lógica^[327]	3–6 Aug 2020	1,046	45.5	45.8	8.8	−0.3
Metroscopia^[328]^[329]	11 Jul 2020	?	50.0	?	?	+?
Simple Lógica^[330]	1–8 Jul 2020	1,035	40.3	49.7	10.0	−9.4
Metroscopia^[331]	7 Jun 2020	?	50.0	?	?	+?
Simple Lógica^[332]	1–5 Jun 2020	1,012	37.2	57.2	5.6	−20.0
Simple Lógica^[333]	4–8 May 2020	1,019	45.4	48.4	6.2	−3.0
Metroscopia^[334]^[335]	7 May 2020	?	50.0	?	?	+?
Metroscopia^[334]^[335]	4–6 May 2020	?	45.0	?	?	−?
Metroscopia^[334]^[335]	27–30 Apr 2020	?	45.0	?	?	−?
Metroscopia^[334]^[335]	20–24 Apr 2020	?	42.0	?	?	−?
GESOP^[336]	13–17 Apr 2020	750	46.1	44.4	9.4	+1.7
Metroscopia^[334]^[335]	15–16 Apr 2020	?	51.0	?	?	+?
Metroscopia^[334]^[335]	6–8 Apr 2020	?	49.0	?	?	+?
Simple Lógica^[337]	1–7 Apr 2020	1,057	34.9	55.3	9.8	−20.4
Metroscopia^[338]	30 Mar–2 Apr 2020	1,637	44.0	?	?	−?
SW Demoscopia^[339]	17–19 Mar 2020	1,001	53.4	46.6	–	+6.8
Metroscopia^[338]	25 Feb–13 Mar 2020	4,240	46.0	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica^[340]	2–6 Mar 2020	1,029	39.6	51.3	9.1	−11.7
Simple Lógica^[341]	3–11 Feb 2020	1,073	39.6	53.5	6.9	−13.9
Metroscopia^[342]	13–29 Jan 2020	4,237	47.0	?	?	−?
Simple Lógica^[343]	7–10 Jan 2020	1,097	33.6	62.4	4.0	−28.8
SocioMétrica/El Español^[282]	20–21 Dec 2019	2,160	30.2	61.2	8.6	−31.0
Simple Lógica^[344]	2–12 Dec 2019	1,064	33.1	60.8	6.1	−27.7