List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)

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This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product, based on the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology, not on market exchange rates. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database, April 2026 Edition.[1] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of International Dollars at current prices.


IMF estimates

1980s

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1990s

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2000s

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2010s

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2020s

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (PPP) from 2020 to 2029. The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates.[2]

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2030s

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (PPP) from 2030 to 2031. The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates.[2]

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GDP (PPP) milestones by countries

The following is a list of countries reaching a certain threshold of GDP (PPP) in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund.[3] As for the Soviet Union, its GDP (PPP) reached US$2.66 trillion in 1990, but it is unknown in which year did its economy surpass the 1 trillion and 2 trillion hallmark.[4]

1–6 trillion

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1 trillion USD 2 trillion USD 3 trillion USD 5 trillion USD 6 trillion USD
YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry
1969 United States1977 United States1981 United States1988 United States1991 United States
bef 1990 Soviet Unionbef 1990 Soviet Union1996 Japan2004 China2006 China
1980 Japan1988 Japan1999 China2011 India2014 India
1981 West Germany1993 Germany2005 India2015 Japan2022 Japan
1987 Italy1995 China2005 Germany2021 Russia2022 Russia
1989 France2001 India2008 Russia2021 Germany2025 Germany
1989 United Kingdom2004 Russia2014 Brazil2025 Indonesia2028 Indonesia*
1991 China2004 Italy2017 United Kingdom2026 Brazil*2030 Brazil*
N/A Russia2004 France2018 France2028 United Kingdom*
1992 India2005 United Kingdom2018 Indonesia2028 France*
1993 Brazil2006 Brazil2022 Italy2030 Turkey*
1994 Mexico2011 Mexico2022 Turkey
2000 Spain2012 Indonesia2023 Mexico
2002 Canada2015 South Korea2023 South Korea
2003 Indonesia2016 Turkey2027 Spain*
2003 South Korea2019 Spain2027 Saudi Arabia*
2005 Turkey2021 Canada2027 Canada*
2008 Saudi Arabia2022 Saudi Arabia2029 Egypt*
2010 Iran2023 Egypt2030 Nigeria*
2010 Nigeria2024 Nigeria
2012 Thailand2025 Taiwan
2012 Australia2025 Poland
2014 Taiwan2025 Australia
2015 Egypt2026 Vietnam*
2015 Poland2027 Thailand*
2015 Argentina2027 Bangladesh*
2016 Pakistan2028 Pakistan*
2018 Netherlands2029 Iran*
2019 Vietnam2030 Philippines*
2020 Bangladesh2030 Malaysia*
2021 Malaysia2031 Argentina*
2021 Philippines
2022 Colombia
2025 South Africa
2026 Singapore*
2026 United Arab Emirates*
2027 Kazakhstan*
2028 Romania*
2028 Algeria*
2028 Switzerland*
2029 Belgium*
2029 Ireland*
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* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

10–50 trillion

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10 trillion USD 20 trillion USD 30 trillion USD 40 trillion USD 50 trillion USD
YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry YearCountry
2000 United States2017 China2022 China2025 China2029 China*
2009 China2018 United States2025 United States
2021 India2027 India*
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See also

References

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