List of largest power stations
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This article lists the largest power stations in the world, the ten overall and the five of each type, in terms of installed electrical capacity. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal, hydroelectric, solar, and wind. Only the most significant fuel source is listed for power stations that run on multiple sources.

As of 2025[update], the largest power generating facility ever built is the Three Gorges Dam in China, completed in 2012. The facility generates power by utilizing 32 Francis turbines for a total capacity of 22,500 MW.[1] The eight largest power stations are also hydroelectric dams, beginning with Baihetan Dam, at 16,000 MW, also in China.[2] The largest natural gas plant is Jebel Ali, UAE (8,695 MW) and the largest coal plant is Tuoketuo, China (6,720 MW). The largest nuclear plant is Kori, South Korea (7,489 MW) following the 2011 suspension of Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, Japan (7,965 MW).
In renewables, as of 2025[update], the largest solar farm is Gonghe Talatan Solar Park, China (15,600 MW) and the largest wind farm is Gansu, China (7,965 MW).
As of 2025[update], The Medog Dam, currently under construction on the Yarlung Tsangpo river in Mêdog County, China, expected to be completed by 2033, is planned to have a capacity of 60 GW, three times that of the Three Gorges Dam.[3]
The capacity of the proposed Grand Inga Dam in the Democratic Republic of the Congo would surpass all existing power stations, including the Three Gorges Dam, if construction commences as planned. The design targets to top 39,000 MW in installed capacity, nearly twice that of the Three Gorges.[4][5][6] Another proposal, Penzhin Tidal Power Plant Project, presumes an installed capacity up to 87,100 MW.
Top 20 largest power producing facilities
| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Annual generation (TWh) | Type | Notes | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Three Gorges Dam | 30°49′15″N 111°00′08″E | 22,500 | 78.79 (2022)[7] | Hydro | [1] | ||
| 2. | Baihetan Dam | 27°13′07″N 102°54′22″E | 16,000 | 40.06 (2022)[7] | Hydro | [8][9] | ||
| 3. | Gonghe Talatan Solar Park | 36°10′54″N 100°34′41″E | 15,600 | 17.898[10] | Solar PV | [11] | ||
| 4. | Itaipu Dam | 25°24′31″S 54°35′21″W | 14,000 | 83.88 (2023)[12] | Hydro | [13][14][unreliable source?][15][16] | ||
| 5. | Xiluodu | 28°15′52″N 103°38′47″E | 13,860 | 57.8 (2022)[7] | Hydro | [17][18] | ||
| 6. | Belo Monte | 03°07′27″S 51°42′01″W | 11,233 | 39.5 (average) | Hydro | Installation of the 18th and final turbine was completed in November 2019. | [19][20] | |
| 7. | Guri | 07°45′59″N 62°59′57″W | 10,235 | 47 (average) | Hydro | [21][unreliable source?] | ||
| 8. | Wudongde Dam | 26°19′29″N 102°38′03″E | 10,200 | 36.61 (2022)[7] | Hydro | [22] | ||
| 9. | Jebel Ali | 25°03′35″N 55°07′02″E | 8,695 | Natural gas | [23] | |||
| 10. | Tucuruí | 03°49′53″S 49°38′36″W | 8,370 | 21.4 (average) | Hydro | [13][17] | ||
| - | Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 37°25′45″N 138°35′43″E | 7,965 | 60.3 (1999) 0 (2012–Present) |
Nuclear | Suspended in 2011. Restarted in April 2025.[Note 1] | [24][25][unreliable source?][26][27] | |
| 11. | Jiuquan (Gansu) | 40°12′00″N 96°54′00″E | 7,965 | Wind | [28] | |||
| 12. | Xiangjiaba | 28°38′57″N 104°22′14″E | 7,798 | 31.55 (2022)[7] | Hydro | [29][30][31] | ||
| 13. | Kori | 35°19′40″N 129°18′03″E | 7,489 | 53.05 (2023)[32] | Nuclear | Largest operational nuclear power station since September 2019. | ||
| 14. | Hanul | 37°05′34″N 129°23′01″E | 7,268 | 54.62 (2023)[32] | Nuclear | [33] | ||
| 15. | Grand Coulee | 47°57′23″N 118°58′56″W | 6,809 | 20.24 (average) | Hydro | Largest in North America since 1949. | [34][unreliable source?][35] | |
| 16. | Tuoketuo | 40°11′49″N 111°21′52″E | 6,720 | 33.32 | Coal | Largest coal-fired power station since 2017. | [36][37] | |
| 17. | Bruce | 44°19′31″N 81°35′58″W | 6,610 | 42.33 (2023)[38] | Nuclear | Uprated from 6,408 MWe to 6,610 MWe in November 2022. | [39][40] | |
| 18. | Longtan | 25°01′38″N 107°02′51″E | 6,426 | 18.7 (estimate) | Hydro | [17][41] | ||
| 19. | Sayano-Shushenskaya | 52°49′33″N 91°22′13″E | 6,400 | 29.4 (2021[42]) | Hydro | [43][44] | ||
| 20. | Hongyanhe | 39°48′07″N 121°28′30″E | 6,366 | Nuclear | [45] |
- Present States of Operation (All units) Suspended (Periodic Inspection) Nuclear Regulation Authority
Timeline of the largest power plants in the world
At all times since the early 20th century, the largest power station in the world has been a hydroelectric power plant.
Non-renewable power stations
Coal
| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Guodian Beilun | 29°56′37″N 121°48′57″E | 7,340 | [60] | |
| 2. | Tuoketuo | 40°11′49″N 111°21′52″E | 6,720 | [36][37] | |
| 3. | Taean | 36°54′20″N 126°14′05″E | 6,100 | [61] | |
| 4. | Dangjin | 37°03′19″N 126°30′35″E | 6,040 | [62][61] | |
| 5. | Changle | 6,000 | [63] | ||
| 6. | Taichung | 24°12′46″N 120°28′52″E | 5,500 | [64][65] Uses bituminous coal | |
| 7. | Waigaoqiao | 31°21′21″N 121°35′54″E | 5,160 | [66] | |
| 8. | Bełchatów | 51°15′59″N 19°19′50″E | 5,102 | [67] Uses lignite | |
| 9. | Yeongheung | 37°14′17″N 126°26′09″E | 5,080 | [68] | |
| 10. | Guohua Taishan | 21°52′00″N 112°55′22″E | 5,000 | [69][70] | |
| Jiaxing | 30°37′46″N 121°08′49″E |
Fuel oil
| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Shoaiba | 20°40′48″N 39°31′24″E | 5,600 | [71] | |
| 2. | Ghazlan | 26°51′15″N 49°53′56″E | 4,528[72] | [73] | |
| 3. | Kashima | 35°52′47″N 140°41′22″E | 4,400[74] | [75] | |
| 4. | Anegasaki | 35°29′06″N 140°01′00″E | 3,600[72] | [75] | |
| 5. | Qurayyah | 25°50′40″N 50°07′31″E | 3,927[72] | [76][77] | |
| 6. | Yokohama | 35°28′36″N 139°40′44″E | 3,379[72] | [75] | |
| 7. | Hirono | 37°14′18″N 141°01′04″E | 3,200[74] | [75] | |
| 8. | Sabiya I | 2,400 | [78] | ||
| 8. | Az Zour South | 2,400 | [79] | ||
| 8. | Doha West | 2,400 | [80] |
Natural gas

| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Jebel Ali Power and Desalination Plant | 25°03′35″N 55°07′02″E | 8,695 | [23] | |
| 2. | Surgut-2 | 61°16′46″N 73°30′45″E | 5,687[81] | [82][83] | |
| 3. | Futtsu | 35°20′35″N 139°50′02″E | 5,040 | [75] | |
| 4. | Tatan | 25°01′34″N 121°02′50″E | 4,986 | [84] | |
| 5. | Kawagoe | 35°00′25″N 136°41′20″E | 4,802 | [83] | |
| 6. | Burullus Power Plant | 31°31′46″N 30°48′32″E | 4,800 | [85] | |
| 7. | Higashi-Niigata | 37°59′58″N 139°14′29″E | 4,780 | [86] | |
| 8. | Chiba | 35°33′57″N 140°06′20″E | 4,380 | [75] | |
| 9. | Himeji | 34°46′24″N 134°41′38″E | 4,086 | [87][88] | |
| 10. | Phú Mỹ | 10°36′20″N 107°02′12″E | 3,900 | [89] |
Nuclear

| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | Kashiwazaki-Kariwa | 37°25′45″N 138°35′43″E | 7,965 (out of service since 2011) | [25][26][27] | |
| 1. | Kori | 35°19′40″N 129°18′03″E | 7,489 | [90] | |
| 2. | Hanul | 37°05′34″N 129°23′01″E | 7,268 | [33] | |
| 3. | Bruce | 44°19′31″N 81°35′58″W | 6,610 | [91] | |
| 4. | Hongyanhe | 39°48′07″N 121°28′30″E | 6,366 | [45] | |
| 5. | Fuqing | 25°26′45″N 119°26′50″E | 6,120 | [92] | |
| 6. | Tianwan | 34°41′13″N 119°27′35″E | 6,100 | [93] | |
| 7. | Yangjiang | 21°42′35″N 112°15′38″E | 6,000 | [92] | |
| 8. | Hanbit | 35°24′54″N 126°25′26″E | 5,875 | [33] | |
| - | Zaporizhzhia | 47°30′44″N 34°35′09″E | 5,700 (out of service since 2022) | [94][95] |
Oil shale

| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Eesti | 59°16′10″N 27°54′08″E | 1,615 | [96][97] | |
| 2. | Balti | 59°21′12″N 28°07′22″E | 765 | [96][97] | |
| 3. | Auvere | 59°21′12″N 28°07′22″E | 300 | ||
| 4. | Huadian | 100 | [98] | ||
| 5. | Kohtla-Järve | 59°23′45″N 27°14′31″E | 39 |
Peat

| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Shatura | 55°35′00″N 39°33′40″E | 1,500 | [note 1][citation needed] | |
| 2. | Kirov | 58°37′16″N 49°35′47″E | 300 | [99] | |
| 3. | Keljonlahti | 62°11′33″N 25°44′14″E | 209 | [100] | |
| 4. | Toppila | 65°02′15″N 25°26′07″E | 190 | [100] | |
| 5. | Haapavesi | 64°07′19″N 25°24′47″E | 154 | [102] |
- Natural gas primary fuel (78.0%), peat secondary (11.5%)
Renewable power stations
Biomass
| Station | Country | Geographic coordinate system | Capacity (MW) | Main fuel | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drax (units 1–4) | 53°44′09″N 0°59′47″W | 2,595 | pellet fuel | [103] | |
| Alholmens Kraft | 63°42′07″N 22°42′35″E | 265 | forest residue | [104] | |
| Maasvlakte 3 | 51°54′45″N 4°1′16″E | 220 | biomass | [105][note 1] | |
| Połaniec | 50°26′14″N 21°20′14″E | 225 | woodchips | [105] | |
| Atikokan Generating Station | 48°50′17″N 91°34′15″W | 205 | biomass | [106] | |
| Rodenhuize | 51°8′4.88″N 3°46′35.94″E | 180 | wood pellet | [107] | |
| Kymijärvi II | 160 | RDF | [108] | ||
| Ashdown Paper Mill | 157 | black liquor | [109] | ||
| Wisapower | 150 | black liquor | [105] | ||
| Vaasa | 140 | biomass | [108] |
- installed capacity is 1100 MW with cofiring 80% coal and 20% biomass
Geothermal

Hydroelectric
Conventional
| Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Gorges | 30°49′15″N 111°00′08″E | 22,500 | [1] | |
| Baihetan Dam | 27°13′07″N 102°54′22″E | 16,000 | [9][122] | |
| Itaipu | 25°24′31″S 54°35′21″W | 14,000 | [13][14] | |
| Xiluodu | 28°15′52″N 103°38′47″E | 13,860 | [123] | |
| Belo Monte | 03°07′27″S 51°42′01″W | 11,233 | [19] | |
| Guri | 07°45′59″N 62°59′57″W | 10,235 | [21] | |
| Wudongde | 26°19′29″N 102°38′03″E | 10,200 | [124] | |
| Tucuruí | 03°49′53″S 49°38′36″W | 8,370 | ||
| Xiangjiaba | 28°38′57″N 104°22′14″E | 7,798 | [29][30] | |
| Grand Coulee | 47°57′23″N 118°58′56″W | 6,809 | [34] |
Run-of-the-river

| Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jirau | 9°15′0″S 64°24′0″W | 3,750 | [125] | |
| Santo Antonio | 8°48′6″S 63°57′3″W | 3,568 | [126] | |
| Gezhouba Water Control & Hydroelectric Project | 30°44′23″N 111°16′20″E | 2,715 | [127] | |
| Chief Joseph | 47°59′43″N 119°38′00″W | 2,620 | ||
| John Day | 45°52′49″N 120°41′40″W | 2,160 | [128] |
Tide
| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Sihwa Lake | 37°18′47″N 126°36′46″E | 254 | ||
| 2. | Rance | 48°37′05″N 02°01′24″W | 240 | ||
| 3. | MeyGen | 58°39′30″N 3°7′30″W | 6.0 | ||
| 4. | Jiangxia | 28°20′34″N 121°14′25″E | 3.9 | [129] | |
| 5. | Kislaya Guba | 69°22′37″N 33°04′34″E | 1.7 |
Solar power
Photovoltaic

| Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gonghe Talatan Solar Park | 36°10′54″N 100°34′41″E | 15,600 | [130][131] | |
| Ningdong Solar Park | 37.97216°N 106.87157°E | 13,640 | ||
| Urtmorin Solar Park | 36.8135°N 93.4281°E | 6,100 | ||
| Midong Solar Park | 44.725°N 87.679°E | 5,000 | [132][133] | |
| Hobq Solar Park | 40.3967°N 108.88052°E 40.30244°N 109.72149°E | 4,000 | ||
| Ruoqiang Solar Park | 38.9050°N 88.2522°E | 4,000 | ||
| Otog Front Banner Solar Park | 38.43564°N 106.88427°E | 4,000 | ||
| Gelmud East Solar Park | 36.3711°N 95.1934°E | 3,550 | ||
| Denlingha Solar Park | 33.2221°N 97.1239°E | 3,350 | ||
| Mori Solar Park | 44.0157°N 90.2041°E | 3,000 | ||
Concentrated solar thermal

| Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park Phase IV | 24.7547°N 55.365°E | 700 | [134][135][136] | |
| Ouarzazate | 30°59′40″N 06°51′48″W | 510 | [137] | |
| Ivanpah | 35°34′N 115°28′W | 392 | [138] | |
| Solana | 32°55′N 112°58′W | 280 | [139] | |
| Genesis | 33°38′38″N 114°59′17″W | 280 | [140] | |
| Mojave Solar Project | 35°00′40″N 117°19′30″W | 280 | [141][142][143] | |
| Solaben | 39°13′29″N 5°23′26″W | 200 | [144] | |
| SEGS | 35°01′54″N 117°20′53″W | 160 | [145] | |
| Solnova | 37°25′00″N 06°17′20″W | 150 | ||
| Andasol | 37°13′43″N 03°04′07″W | 150 | [146][147] | |
Wind
Onshore

| Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gansu | 40°12′00″N 96°54′00″E | 7,965 | [28] | |
| Markbygden Wind Farm | 65°25′N 20°40′E | 2,000 | [148] | |
| Alta | 35°1′16″N 118°19′14″W | 1,548 | [28] | |
| Muppandal Wind Farm | 8.260706°N 77.538575°E | 1,500 | [149] | |
| Jaisalmer | 26°55′12″N 70°54′00″E | 1,064 | [28] | |
| Fosen Vind | 63°43′0″N 10°15′0″E | 1,057 | [150][151] | |
| Western Spirit Wind | 1,050 | [152] | ||
| Great Prairie Wind | 1,027 | [153] | ||
| Traverse Wind Project | 998 | [154] | ||
| Los Vientos Wind Farm | 26°19′51″N 97°35′09″W | 912 | [155] | |
Offshore
| Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hornsea 2 | 53°54′36″N 1°33′06″E | 1,386 | [156][157] | |
| Hornsea 1 | 53.885°N 1.791°E | 1,218 | [158][159] | |
| Seagreen | 56°35′17″N 1°44′28″W | 1,075 | [160] | |
| Moray East | 58°10′01″N 2°41′55″W | 950 | [161] | |
| Greater Changhua (1 & 2A) | 24.1558°N 119.8694°E | 900 | [162] | |
| Triton Knoll | 53°24′N 0°54′E | 857 | [163][164] | |
| Hollandse Kust Noord | 52°42′54″N 4°15′04″E | 759 | [165] | |
| Borssele I & II | 51°42′N 3°05′E | 752 | [166][167] | |
| Borssele III & IV | 51°42′25″N 2°54′45″E | 735.1 | [168][169] | |
| East Anglia ONE | 52°40′N 2°18′E | 714 | [170][171] | |
Hydrogen hybrid
| Community | Country | Wind MW |
|---|---|---|
| Ramea, Newfoundland and Labrador[172] | Newfoundland, Canada | 0.3 |
| Prince Edward Island Wind-Hydrogen Village[173] | PEI, Canada | |
| Lolland[174] | Denmark | |
| Minot[175] | North Dakota, US | |
| Koluel Kaike[176] | Santa Cruz, Argentina | |
| Ladymoor Renewable Energy Project (LREP)[177] | Scotland | |
| Hunterston Hydrogen Project | Scotland | |
| RES2H2[178] | Greece | 0.50 |
| Unst[179] | Scotland | 0.03 |
| Utsira[180] | Norway | 0.60 |
Storage power stations
Pumped-storage

| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Fengning | 41°40′34″N 116°32′58″E | 3,600 | [181] | |
| 2. | Bath County | 38°12′32″N 79°48′00″W | 3,003 | [182] | |
| 3. | Huizhou | 23°16′07″N 114°18′50″E | 2,448 | [183] | |
| 4. | Guangdong | 23°45′52″N 113°57′12″E | 2,400 | [184][185] | |
| 5. | Ludington | 43°53′37″N 86°26′43″W | 2,172 | [186] |
Battery storage
| Rank | Station | Country | Location | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Edwards Sanborn Solar and Energy Storage Project | 875 | [187] | ||
| 2. | Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility | 36°48′17.54″N 121°46′55.19″W | 750 | [188] | |
| 3. | Manatee Energy Storage Center | 409 | [189] | ||
| 4. | Gemini Solar | 380 | [190] | ||
| 5. | Desert Peak Energy Storage I | 325 | [153] | ||
| 6. | Sunlight Storage II | 300 | [191] | ||
| - | Rodeo Ranch Energy Storage | 300 | [192] | ||
| - | Victorian Big Battery | 38°02′S 144°17′E | 300 | [193] | |
| 9. | Sonoran Solar Energy | 260 | [153] | ||
| 10. | DeCordova Energy Storage Facility | 260 | [194] | ||
Molten-salt
| Name | Station | Country | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ouarzazate Solar Power Station | 30°59′40″N 6°51′48″W | 510 | [195][196] | |
| 2. | Solana Generating Station | 32°55′N 112°58′W | 280 | [197][198] | |
| 3. | Andasol solar power station | 37°13′42.70″N 3°4′6.73″W | 150 | [199][200] | |
| 4. | Extresol Solar Power Station | 38°39′N 6°44′W | 150 | [201][202] | |
| 5. | Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project | 38°14′N 117°22′W | 125 | [203][204] |