List of pterosaur genera
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of pterosaurs is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the order Pterosauria, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomen dubium), or were not formally published (nomen nudum), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered pterosaurian. The list currently includes 288 genera.
Scope and terminology
There is no official, canonical list of pterosaur genera, but the most thorough attempts can be found at the Pterosauria section of Mikko Haaramo's Phylogeny Archive,[1] the Genus Index at Mike Hanson's The Pterosauria,[2] supplemented by the Pterosaur Species List,[3] and in the fourth supplement of Donald F. Glut's Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia series.[4]
Authors and year
The authors column lists the authors of the formal description responsible for the erection of the genus listed. They are not necessarily the same as the authors of the type species as sometimes a species from one genus is determined sufficiently distinct to warrant the erection of a new genus to house it. If this is the case, only the latter authors will be listed. The year column notes the year the description was published.
Status
Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:
- Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
- Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
- Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
- Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.
Age
The age column denotes the epoch of geologic time to which the fossils date. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as age N/A because there was never a time in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived.
Location and notes
The location column designates the countries where remains of the relevant genus have been found. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as location N/A because there was never a place in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived. The notes column is a collection of annotations on the scientific significance and taxonomic history of listed genera, as well as elaborations on the information presented in other columns.
The list
Genera
| Genus | Authors | Year | Status | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerodactylus[5] | Vidovic & Martill | 2014 | Disputed | Late Jurassic | |||
| Aerodraco[6] | Holgado & Pêgas | 2020 | Valid | Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous | ( |
||
| Aerotitan[7] | Novas et al. | 2012 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Myers | 2010 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Afrotapejara[9] | Martill et al. | 2020 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Nesov | 1981 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A |
Actually a teleost fish whose remains were originally mistaken for jaw fragments of a ctenochasmatid. The mistake was corrected in 1986. |
||
| Akharhynchus[11] | Jacobs, Smith & Zouhri | 2024 | Valid | Early Cretaceous? to Late Cretaceous | |||
| Alamodactylus[12] | Andres & Myers | 2013 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Ibrahim et al. | 2010 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Albadraco[14] | Solomon et al. | 2020 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Longrich et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Allkaruen | Codorniú et al. | 2016 | Valid | Early Jurassic | |||
| Altmuehlopterus[16] | Vidovic & Martill | 2017 | Valid | Late Jurassic | |||
| Hooley | 1914 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| He et al. | 1983 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Campos & Kellner | 1985 | Valid | Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Döderlein | 1923 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Williston | 1903 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A |
Probably a misidentified plesiosaur[2] |
||
| McPhee et al. | 2020 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Averianov | 2007 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Nessov | 1989 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Wellnhofer | 1977 | Dubious? | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Price | 1971 | Dubious? | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Lü & Fucha | 2010 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Arcticodactylus | Kellner | 2015 | Valid | Late Triassic | |||
| Ardeadactylus[24] | Bennett | 2013 | Valid | Late Jurassic | |||
| Kellner & Calvo | 2017 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Frey & Martill | 1994 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Frey, Meyer & Tischlinger | 2011 | Disputed | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Kellner, Rodrigues & Costa | 2011 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Dalla Vecchia et al. | 2002 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Austriadraco | Kellner | 2015 | Valid | Late Triassic | |||
|
Avgodectes[27] |
Peters | 2004 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A |
Probable junior synonym of Haopterus |
|
| Aymberedactylus | Pêgas et al. | 2016 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Nesov | 1984 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Bakiribu[29] | Pêgas et al. | 2025 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Possibly a fish[30] | ||
| Ősi, Weishampel & Jianu | 2005 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Martill et al. | 2023 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Headden & Campos | 2015 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Subjective junior synonym of Thalassodromeus | |||
| Longrich et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Elgin & Frey | 2011 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Ryabinin | 1948 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Lü | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Broili | 1939 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A | Subsequently found to be a reptile of uncertain affinities | ||
| Bellubrunnus[37] | Hone et al. | 2012 | Valid | Late Jurassic | |||
| Nessov | 1991 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Bergamodactylus[38] | Kellner | 2015 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | Junior synonym of Carniadactylus. | |
| Nessov & Yarkov | 1989 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Lü & Ji | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Giebel | 1850 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A |
Preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus. |
||
| Kellner | 1984 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Gasparini, Fernández & de la Fuente | 2004 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Britt et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Manzig et al. | 2014 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Rodrigues & Kellner | 2013 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Strand | 1928 | Valid | Early Jurassic |
Preoccupied name; now known as Campylognathoides. |
|||
| Plieninger | 1894 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A | |||
| Dalla Vecchia | 2009 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Cascocauda[48] | Yang et al. | 2022 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | |||
| Wang & Zhou | 2006 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Steel et al. | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Kellner | 2013 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Fröbisch & Fröbisch | 2006 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Leonardi & Borgomanero | 1985 | Valid? | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Ceoptera[55] | Martin-Silverstone et al. | 2024 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ( |
||
| Lü | 2009 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Wang & Zhou | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Rodrigues & Kellner | 2013 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Owen | 1846 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Owen | 1874 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Galton | 1981 | Dubious | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Jiang et al. | 2023 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Frič | 1881 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Owen | 1874 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Cryodrakon[60] | Hone et al. | 2019 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Meyer | 1851 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Martill & Etches | 2013 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ( |
|||
| Seeley | 1870 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Maisch et al. | 2004 | Nomen nudum | N/A | N/A | |||
| Daohugoupterus | Cheng et al. | 2015 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | |||
| Lü et al. | 2010 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Kellner | 2010 | Disputed | Late Cretaceous |
Possible junior synonym of Geosternbergia |
|||
| Dearc[66] | Jagielska et al. | 2022 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ( |
||
| Ji, Ji & Padian | 1999 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Ji & Ji | 1998 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A |
Preoccupied name; now known as Dendrorhynchoides. |
||
| Marsh | 1881 | Dubious | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Owen | 1859 | Valid | Early Jurassic | ( |
|||
| Seeley | 1871 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Seeley | 1885 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ( |
|||
| Martill et al. | 2000 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Seeley | 1875 | Nomen vanum | Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Wagner | 1860 | Valid | Early Jurassic | ||||
| Wang et al. | 2017 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Draigwenia[73] | Holgado | 2021 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
||
| Young | 1964 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Andres & Ji | 2008 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Lü & Ji | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Lü & Zhang | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Ji & Ji | 1997 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Kligman et al. | 2025 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Fernandes et al. | 2022 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Zambelli | 1973 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Kessler & Jurcsák | 1986 | Dubious | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Eurolimnornis[80] | Vullo et al. | 2012 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Originally described as a bird; subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur.[81] | ||
| Europejara[82] | Vremir et al. | 2013 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Bonaparte et al. | 2010 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A |
Originally described as a pterosaur; since reinterpreted as a non-pterosaur pterosauromorph.[84] |
||
| Wang et al. | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Lü, Fucha & Chen | 2010 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Ferrodraco[87] | Pentland et al. | 2019 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Forfexopterus | Jiang et al. | 2016 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Galgadraco[88] | Giaretta et al. | 2025 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Fabre | 1974 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | Junior synonym of Cycnorhamphus | ||
| Garudapterus[89] | Manitkoon et al. | 2025 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Miller | 1978 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Miller | 1978 | Junior synonym | Late Cretaceous | Probable junior synonym of Pteranodon | |||
| Yang | 1964 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Lü | 2012 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Meyer | 1833 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Gobiazhdarcho[92] | Pêgas, Zhou & Kobayashi | 2025 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Guidraco[93] | Wang et al. | 2012 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Arbour & Currie | 2011 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A |
Initially thought to be an istiodactylid pterosaur;[94] subsequently reinterpreted as an indeterminate saurodontid fish.[95] |
||
| Haliskia[96] | Pentland et al. | 2024 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Wang et al. | 2014 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Wang & Lü | 2001 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Carpenter et al. | 2003 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Buffetaut et al. | 2002 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Casamiquela | 1975 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Wang et al. | 2008 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Dong | 1982 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Pêgas et al. | 2023 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Lü & Yuan | 2005 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A |
Possible junior synonym of Sinopterus |
||
| Iberodactylus[105] | Holgado et al. | 2019 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Wang et al. | 2020 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Inabtanin[107] | Rosenbach et al. | 2024 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Infernodrakon[108] | Thomas et al. | 2025 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Unwin & Martill | 2007 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A |
Objective junior synonym of Tupandactylus |
||
| Howse, Milner & Martill | 2001 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Campos | 2021 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A |
Junior synonym of Wellnhopterus. Although named a few months earlier, its description was retracted over allegations that the describer did not have access to its holotype.[110] |
||
| Wang et al. | 2002 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ||||
| Cheng et al. | 2012 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Lü & Bo | 2011 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Dong, Sun & Wu | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Cerqueira et al. | 2021 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Harris & Carpenter | 1996 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Keresdrakon[117] | Kellner et al. | 2019 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| O'Sullivan & Martill | 2018 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ( |
|||
| Wang et al. | 2010 | Valid | Middle Jurassic? to Late Jurassic | ||||
| Andres, Clark & Xu | 2014 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ||||
| Witton | 2008 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Marsh | 1881 | Dubious | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Hone | 2026 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Smith et al. | 2021 | Valid | Early Cretaceous? to Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Zhou et al. | 2017 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Wang & Zhou | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Dong & Lü | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Limnornis[127] | Kessler & Jurcsák | 1984 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A | Originally described as a bird; fossils later renamed Palaeolimnornis. | |
| Lingyuanopterus[128] | Rodrigues et al. | 2015 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Linlongopterus[129] | Xu et al. | 2022 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Gervais | 1844 | Nomen nudum | N/A | N/A | |||
| Hooley | 1914 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Rodrigues & Kellner | 2013 | Valid | Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Maisch, Matzke & Sun | 2004 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Wang et al. | 2006 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Hone et al. | 2020 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Frey et al. | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Luopterus[135] | Hone | 2020 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | |||
| Lusognathus[136] | Fernandes et al. | 2023 | Valid | Late Jurassic | |||
| Bantim et al. | 2014 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Giebel | 1852 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Makrodactylus[138] | Hone et al. | 2025 | Valid | Late Jurassic | |||
| Meilifeilong[139] | Wang et al. | 2023 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Fernandes, Pol & Rauhut | 2024 | Valid | Early Jurassic | ||||
| Jensen & Padian | 1989 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Elgin & Frey | 2011 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Kellner et al. | 2019 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Vullo et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Moganopterus[145] | Lü et al. | 2012 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Padian, de Ricqlès & Horner | 1995 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Frey et al. | 2006 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Molnar & Thulborn | 2008 | Dubious? | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Sullivan & Fowler | 2011 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Wang et al. | 2008 | Dubious | Early Cretaceous | ![]() | |||
| Colbert | 1969 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Jensen & Ostrom | 1977 | Lapsus calami | N/A | N/A |
Misspelling of Nesodactylus, also preoccupied by a toxodont. |
||
| Nicorhynchus[6] | Holgado & Pêgas | 2020 | Valid? | Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous | |||
| Lü | 2009 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Zhou et al. | 2025 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Young | 1973 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Buffetaut, LePage & LePage | 1998 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Wang et al. | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Marsh | 1881 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Marsh | 1876 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Stolley | 1936 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Whalley | 2000 | Nomen nudum | N/A | N/A |
Manuscript name[2] about which almost nothing is known |
||
| Orientognathus | Ji | 2020 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Lü et al. | 2015 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Sömmering | 1812 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Seeley | 1869 | Valid | Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous? | ||||
| Seeley | 1887 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A |
Misidentified dromaeosaurid[2] |
||
| Meyer | 1838 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Seeley | 1871 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Gervais | 1844 | Nomen nudum | N/A | N/A |
Nomen ex dissertationae for pterosaur remains later named Palaeornis and Cimoliornis. |
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| Otogopterus[160] | Ji & Zhang | 2020 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Pachagnathus[161] | Martínez et al. | 2022 | Valid | Late Triassic | |||
| Fitzinger | 1843 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A |
Preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus. |
||
| Palaeocursornis[80] | Kessler & Jurcsák | 1986 | Dubious | Early Cretaceous | Originally described under the name Limnornis as a bird; Limnornis was preoccupied, and the fossils were subsequently reinterpreted as pterosaurian.[81] | ||
| Mantell | 1844 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A |
Preoccupied name |
||
| Pangupterus | Lü et al. | 2016 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Peters | 2005 | Junior snyonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Arthaber | 1919 | Valid | Early Jurassic | ( |
|||
| Wild | 1978 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Hone et al. | 2023 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Bakhurina | 1986 | Junior snyonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Pereda-Suberbiola et al. | 2003 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Piksi[167] | Varricchio | 2002 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Originally described as a bird; subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur.[81] | ||
| Howse & Milner | 1995 | Valid | Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Vidarte & Calvo | 2010 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Wild | 1984 | Valid | Late Triassic | ||||
| Martins-Neto | 1986 | Nomen nudum | N/A | N/A | |||
| Spindler | 2024 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Seeley | 1869 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A |
Preoccupied name |
||
| Lydekker | 1888 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A |
Junior synonym of Pterodactylus |
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| Marsh | 1876 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Cuvier | 1809 | Invalid | N/A | N/A |
Renamed Pterodactylus |
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| Cuvier | 1809 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Bonaparte | 1970 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Pterofiltrus[174] | Jiang & Wang | 2011 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Teryaev | 1967 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Czerkas & Ji | 2002 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | ||||
| Fischer | 1813 | Junior synonym | N/A | N/A | |||
| Bonaparte & Sánchez | 1975 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Lü et al. | 2012 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ||||
| Lawson | 1975 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Radiodactylus[12] | Andres & Myers | 2013 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Stecher | 2008 | Valid | Late Triassic |
Possible junior synonym of Caviramus |
|||
| Thomas & McDavid | 2026 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | A replacement genus name for "Palaeornis" cliftii (preoccupied by a parakeet) | |||
| Cope | 1870 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A | At first thought to be a Triassic pterosaur; now known to be (at least in part) a kuehneosaurid.[2] | ||
| Padian | 1984 | Valid | Early Jurassic | ||||
| Seeley | 1880 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A |
Originally assigned to Pterosauria; later reassigned to Thalattosuchia.[182] |
||
| Meyer | 1846 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Samrukia[183] | Naish et al. | 2012 | Valid? | Late Cretaceous | Originally described as a bird but later reinterpreted as a pterosaur | ||
| De Buisonjé | 1980 | Dubious? | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Averianov | 2025 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Wagner | 1861 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Seazzadactylus[186] | Dalla Vecchia | 2019 | Valid | Late Triassic | |||
| Andres et al. | 2010 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Rigal et al. | 2018 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
| Lü et al. | 2008 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Longrich et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
| Wei et al. | 2021 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ||||
| Wang & Zhou | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Mader & Kellner | 1999 | Valid? | Late Cretaceous |
Possible junior synonym of Coloborhynchus |
|||
| Skiphosoura[192] | Hone et al. | 2024 | Valid | Late Jurassic | |||
| Sharov | 1971 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Spathagnathus[193] | Fernandes et al. | 2025 | Valid | Late Jurassic | |||
| Nessov | 1981 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A |
Actually a fish |
||
| Soto et al. | 2021 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Kellner | 1989 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Targaryendraco[195] | Pêgas et al. | 2019 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
| Unwin & Heinrich | 1999 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Longrich et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | ||||
|
Kellner & Campos |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | |||||
|
Ortiz David et al. |
Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||||
| Thapunngaka[199] |
Richards et al. |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | ||||
| Preoccupied | N/A | N/A | Preoccupied by a simuliid blackfly; later renamed Arambourgiania. | ||||
| Torukjara[201] | Pêgas | 2024 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | |||
|
Misidentification |
N/A | N/A |
At first thought to be a Triassic pterosaur but now known to be a misinterpreted specimen of the archosauromorph Tanystropheus. |
||||
|
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | ||||||
| Tsogtopteryx[92] | Pêgas et al. | 2025 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
|
Kellner & Campos |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | |||||
|
Kellner & Campos |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | |||||
|
Pêgas & Holgado |
Valid |
A new genus name for "Uktendactylus" rodriguesae |
|||||
|
Rodrigues & Kellner |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous |
Possible junior synonym of Coloborhynchus |
||||
|
Martill |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | |||||
|
Czerkas & Mickelson |
Valid |
Late Jurassic | |||||
| Naish et al. | 2013 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
|||
|
Lü et al. |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | |||||
|
Averianov et al. |
Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||||
| Wellnhopterus[211] | Andres, Langston Jr. |
2021 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | |||
| Codorniú & Gasparini | 2013 | Valid | Late Jurassic | ||||
| Wightia[213] | Martill et al. | 2020 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | ( |
||
|
Wang et al. |
Valid |
Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | |||||
| Nomen nudum | N/A | N/A | |||||
|
Martill et al. |
Valid |
Late Cretaceous | |||||
| Yelaphomte[161] | Martínez et al. | 2022 | Valid | Late Triassic | |||
|
Lü et al. |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | |||||
|
Cai & Wei |
Valid |
Late Cretaceous | |||||
|
Valid |
Early Cretaceous | ||||||
Ichnogenera
| Genus | Authors | Year | Status | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ambroggi & Lapparent |
Valid |
Late Cretaceous | |||||
|
Hwang et al. |
Valid |
Late Cretaceous |
Tracks likely made by azhdarchids |
||||
|
Jung et al. |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous |
Asia |
Tracks likely made by a neoazhdarchian | |||
|
Stokes |
Valid |
Late Jurassic |
Some tracks attributed to Pteraichnus have been considered crocodilian in origin by some scientists (Padian, 1984) however, recent studies in the past decade have overturned Padian's thoughts. |
||||
|
Delair |
Early Cretaceous | ||||||
|
Rhamphichnus[222] |
Mazin & Pouech |
Valid |
Late Jurassic | Tracks made by non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs |
Oogenera
Although pterosaur eggs are known, some with complete embryos, no oogenera have been erected to house them. The holotype of the oospecies Oolithes sphaericus was briefly considered by Harry Govier Seeley to be pterosaurian in origin, although this attribution was dismissed before the formal erection of that oogenus.


