List of shipwrecks in January 1874
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| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ellen Constance | Cantonal Rebellion: The steamship was rammed and sunk by the armoured frigate Vitoria ( | |
| Emanuel Aimee | The ship ran around off Seven Fathoms Point, Africa.[6] | |
| Iron Cross | The ship was wrecked at Clogherhead, County Louth. Her 34 crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.[7] | |
| Laurel | The steamship was beached on Rutland Island, County Donegal. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Ballina, County Mayo.[8] | |
| Marley Hill | The steamship was driven ashore at Whitehaven, Cumberland. Her crew were rescued.[9] She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Whitehaven. She had become a wreck by 5 January.[10] | |
| Memphis | The barque ran aground at Waterford, United Kingdom and was severely damaged.[7] | |
| Surat | The 1,000-ton three-masted ship foundered at Surat Bay (formerly Forsyth's Bay) on New Zealand's Catlins coast. She was carrying 271 passengers and 37 crew, all of whom survived.[11] | |
| Union | The steamboat ran aground and sank in the River Tay. Her three crew survived. She was on a voyage from Newburgh, Fife to Dundee, Forfarshire.[12] | |
| Western Light | The schooner was lost off the coast of Maine. Crew saved.[13] |
2 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anne | The ship was destroyed by fire at Rock Ferry, Cheshire. She was on a voyage from Garston, Lancashire to Londonderry.[9] | |
| Bloomer | The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque Marie Gabrielle ( | |
| Exampler | The brig ran aground in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Wilmington, Delaware, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated on 6 January and towed in to Liverpool.[9][15] | |
| Jessie Oscar | The sloop was driven ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) east of Rye Harbour, Sussex, United Kingdom.[9] | |
| John Walton | The ship collided with Scotia ( | |
| Mary Angele | The schooner was driven ashore at Donaghmore.[16] | |
| Roxana | The steamship struck the boom at Penarth, Glamorgan and was holed. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Malta. She was consequently beached.[9] | |
| Stephensons | The steamship ran aground on "Ras Arak". She was on a voyage from Cardiff to Bombay, India. She was refloated and taken in to Aden.[17] | |
| Two Friends | The ship was sighted off Cromer, Norfolk in a leaky condition and making for Great Yarmouth. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from London to Middlesbrough, Yorkshire.[18] | |
| Unnamed | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore between Beaufort and Wilmington, North Carolina, United States.[19] |
3 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Davila | The steamship was wrecked at Pasajes. Her crew were rescued.[20] | |
| Fairy Queen | The ferry collided with a steamship in the River Mersey and was severely damaged.[17] | |
| John and Mary | The sloop foundered in the English Channel off Cap La Hougue, Seine-Inférieure, France with the loss of all but her captain.[21] | |
| Mary Jane | The ship ran aground in the Elbe. She was on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Runcorn, Cheshire.[17] | |
| Queen of Devon | The ship ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Plymouth, Devon. She was refloated and taken in to Grimsby, Lincolnshire in a leaky condition.[17] | |
| Tom Bell | The steamship collided with the barque Famenegilda Danevaro ( | |
| Western Ocean | The ship departed from Pensacola, Florida, United States for Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[22] |
4 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| George | The Thames barge collided with the steamship Dagmar ( | |
| River Krishna | The full-rigged ship ran aground on the South Rock, off the Tuskar Rock and was wrecked. Her 25 crew were rescued by St. Nicolas ( |
5 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clio | The barque was driven ashore near Ystad, Sweden. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Karlskrona to Gothenburg, Sweden.[10] | |
| Ormsby | The steamship foundered in the Bay of Biscay with the loss of sixteen of her 26 crew. Survivors were rescued by the steamship Aletha ( | |
| Try Again | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff to Paysandú, Uruguay.[28] |
6 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anna and Margaretha | The sschooner was abandoned off the Leman and Ower Sandbank, in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by a German steamship. She was on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Lisbon, Portugal.[29][30] | |
| Duchess of Sutherland | The barque was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Oresund. ( |
7 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alarm | The schooner collided with Protector do Reino ( | |
| Dagupan | Flag unknown | The steamship ran aground off Masbate Island, Spanish East Indies.[33] |
| Glide | The schooner ran aground. She was on a voyage from Königsberg, Germany to a Norwegian port. She was refloated and put in to Mollösund.[34] | |
| Heroine | The schooner collided with the barque Laguna ( | |
| Neva | The brig ran aground in the River Itchen.[36] |
8 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mary | The brig ran aground at Anholt, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Gothenborg, Sweden to a British port.[33] | |
| Sherman | The steamship sprang a leak and was beached at Little River, South Carolina. All on boardn were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to New Orleans, Louisiana.[37] | |
| Tamerlane | The ship ran aground on the Alceste Reef, in the Gaspar Strait. She was on a voyage from Yokohama, Japan to New York, United States.[38] She had been refloated by 22 January and was subsequently taken in to Batavia, Netherlands East Indies and placed under repair.[39][40] |
9 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aurelia | The ship departed from Baltimore, Maryland for Queenstown, County Cork, United Kingdom. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[22] | |
| Calumet | The ship struck rocks and sank at Bermuda.[41] | |
| Mary | The smack foundered in the North Sea off the coast of Lincolnshire. Five of her ten crew were rescued by the Theddlethorpe Lifeboat, the others reached shore in their boat.[5] | |
| Ravensworth Castle | The steamship ran aground and was wrecked on Lindisfarne, Northumberland. Her 42 crew survived. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to Leith, Lothian.[42][38][5] | |
| Sherman | The steamer sprang a leak and sank off Cape Fear, North Carolina. |
10 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| E. H. Oakes | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked on Faial Island, Azores with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada to Ayr.[37] | |
| Hesperus | The steamship ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex.[3] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[43] |
11 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Barao de Tifle | The paddle steamer foundered in the Gulf of Florida. Her crew were rescued by Fairwind ( | |
| Canute | The steamship ran aground at Alexandria, Egypt. She was on a voyage from Alexandria to London. She was refloated and put back to Alexandria in a leaky condition.[31] | |
| Dolphin | The steamship was driven ashore on Ameland, Friesland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liepāja, Russia to Rotterdam, South Holland. She was refloated and resumed her voyage,[46][43] but later sank near Rotterdam.[47] | |
| Earl of Aberdeen | The steamship ran aground on the Paardenmarkt, off the Dutch coast.[48][49] She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to London.[16] | |
| Europa | The schooner collided with the full-rigged ship Western Empire ( | |
| Panther | The ship was wrecked off Tilly Point with the loss of at least 23 lives. She was on a voyage from Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada to San Francisco, California.[20][51] | |
| Shamrock | The schooner was wrecked on the Dog's Head Sand, in The Wash.[21] Her crew were rescued.[43] |
12 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Brothers | The schooner was driven ashore at Stranraer, Wigtownshire. She was on a voyage from Troon, Ayrshire to Belfast, County Antrim. She was refloated.[48] | |
| Jane | The ship was abandoned off Scrabster, Caithness. She was on a voyage from Ardrossan, Ayrshire to Wick, Caithness. She was subsequently taken in to Scrabster.[52] | |
| John Fenwick | The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked on Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands with the loss of nine of her 22 crew. Survivors were rescued by the smack Martha ( | |
| Lizzie English | The steamship was driven ashore at Holkham, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Gibraltar.[48][21] She was refloated on 14 January and resumed her voyage.[55] | |
| Lizzy | The ship was sighted off Cape Rizutto, Italy whilst on a voyage from Naples, Italy to Gallipoli, Ottoman Empire. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[56] | |
| Zubaran | The steamship was driven ashore at Blyth, Northumberland, United Kingdom.[48] |
13 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intrepid | The ship was towed in to Granton, Lothian in a sinking condition and was beached. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Aberdeen.[46] | |
| Johanna Elizabeth | The ship caught fire at Penang, Malaya and was scuttled.[57] | |
| Valetta | The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Monster, South Holland. She was on a voyage from Kronstadt, Russia to Antwerp, Belgium.[46] |
14 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Isabella | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Emmanuel Head, Lindisfarne, Northumberland, United Kingdom with the loss of a crew member.[29][58] | |
| James Southern | The steamship was driven ashore at South Shields, County Durham.[29] She was refloated.[19] | |
| Jennett Evans | The schooner was driven ashore in Shoreness Bay. She was on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Glasson Dock, Lancashire.[19] | |
| Unnamed | Flag unknown | The steamship ran aground on the Brouwerplatte, in the North Sea off the German coast, and sank.[59] |
15 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amelia | The steamship collided with the steamship Annie Ainslie ( | |
| Calcutta | The ship was driven ashore at Kilmore, in Ballyteigue Bay. She was on a voyage from Surinam to Liverpool, Lancashire.[58][19] She became a wreck on 20 January.[47] |
16 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Haydn, and Vera |
The barque Haydn and the steamship Vera collided in the English Channel 35 nautical miles (65 km) off Portland, Dorset, United Kingdom. Haydn was abandoned with the loss of a crew member. Survivors were rescued by Vera. Haydn was on a voyage from Hamburg to Bahia, Brazil. She came ashore at The Needles, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom and was wrecked. Vera later sank. All on board were rescued by the full-rigged ship Marchmont ( | |
| Lady Franklin, and Sparta |
The brigantines collided off Pladda, in the Firth of Clyde. Both vessels were abandoned by their crews. Lady Franklin was on a voyage from Troon to an Irish port. A tugboat was sent out to search for the vessels, but found no trace. They were presumed to have foundered.[52][59] | |
| Montezuma | The steamship ran aground at Montevideo, Uruguay. She was refloated on 18 January and taken in to Montevideo.[57] | |
| Rainbow | The fishing smack was run into by the steamship Meteor ( | |
| Relief | The steamship struc an uncharted rock and was wrecked near Hirado, Japan. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Yokohama, Japan to Shanghai, China.[20][51] |
17 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Charles Edwin | The schooner was run down and sunk by a barque off Dungeness, Kent. Her crew were rescued by the barque William Frederick ( | |
| Judith | The schooner was damaged by fire at Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire.[52] | |
| Neptune | The steamship ran aground at Workington, Cumberland. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Workington. She was refloated and taken in to Workington.[52] | |
| Surf | The schooner collided with the brig Istria ( |
18 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adam White, and Harvest Maid |
The schooners collided at Campbeltown, Argyllshire. Adam White was severely damaged. Harvest Maid was beached.[66][67] | |
| Æolus | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Clarendon Head, Caithness. Her six crew were rescued by the Coastguard using rocket apparatus. She was on a voyage from Thurso, Caithness to Alloa, Clackmannanshire.[66][65] | |
| Bruce | The ship was driven ashore at Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire.[66] She was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to Pensacola, Florida, United States.[59] | |
| Celtic | The steamship struck sunken wreckage and damaged her propeller. She was on a voyage from Queenstown, County Cork to New York. She was towed back to Queenston by SS Gaelic (1872).[68] | |
| Farnham | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked on Holy Isle, in the Firth of Clyde.[65] Her crew were rescued.[59] | |
| Georg Wilhelm | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Lista, Norway. Her crew were rescued.[65][61] | |
| Ida | The barque was driven ashore on Holy Isle. Her crew were rescued.[65] She was refloated on 20 January.[67] | |
| I'll Try | The schooner was driven ashore at Campbeltown.[66] | |
| Jessie | The ship ran aground on the Newcombe Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk and foundered. Her six crew were rescued by the Kessingland Lifeboat Bolton ( | |
| Loch Ard | The ship broke from her moorings in the Clyde upstream of Helensburgh. She collided with a Customs cutter and two schooners. All on board were taken off by a steamship. Loch Ard was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Melbourne, Victoria.[69][66][59] She was refloated.[61] She had been refloated by 27 January, resuming her voyage on that day.[70] | |
| Minnehaha | The barque was wrecked off Peninnis Head, Isles of Scilly with the loss of ten of the nineteen people on board. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Dublin.[65] | |
| Unnamed | The brig was driven ashore near Lamlash. Isle of Arran.[69] | |
| Unnamed | The ships were driven ashore on Holy Isle.[66] | |
| Two unnamed vessels | The schooners were driven ashore at Campbeltown. One of them was refloated.[66] |
19 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dryad | The brig was driven ashore in Roeia Bay, Spain. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Gibraltar. She was refloated.[47] | |
| Essex | The brig was abandoned off Banff, Aberdeenshire. Her six crew were rescued by the Banff Lifeboat John and Sarah ( | |
| Jeanne and Joseph | The ship was driven ashore near Crosby, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated and taken in to Liverpool in a leaky condition.[59] | |
| Killarney | The steamship was driven ashore at Terneuzen, Zeeland, Netherlands, caught fire and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Goole, Yorkshire to Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.[47][71] She was refloated in early February and taken in to "Oostkolk" for temporary repairs.[44] | |
| Linda Flor | The ship was abandoned off Peterhead, Aberdeenshire.[47] | |
| Mary | The barque Mary collided off the barque Witness ( | |
| Melbourne | The full-rigged ship caught fire in the Indian Ocean and was abandoned by her crew.[73] She was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to Dundee, Forfarshire.[74] |
20 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Criterion | The steamship ran aground off Smyrna, Ottoman Empire. She was refloated on 26 January and taken in to Smyrna.[57] | |
| Dinnington | The ship ran aground near Goole, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Goole to Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France. She was refloated and put back to Goole.[47] | |
| Scottish Bride | The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque Parodi C. ( |
21 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Hamilton | The ship collided with George ( | |
| Frieda | The steamship ran aground near Garston, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Drogheda, County Louth to Runcorn, Cheshire.[67] | |
| Northumberland | The brig was driven ashore near Blyth, Northumberland.[67] | |
| Paragon | The barque was driven ashore at "Itapoan", Brazil and was wrecked.[78] |
22 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bernhard | The ship departed from Lagos, Lagos Colony for Aarhus, Denmark. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[79] | |
| Diamantina | The steamship struck rocks and was beached at Port Macquarie.[80] She was repaired and refloated.[81] | |
| Ensign | The brig struck a reef off the Isla de Juventud, Cuba and was abandoned. Her crew were rescued She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[82] | |
| Golden Plover | The barque was driven ashore near Dunkirk, Nord.[39] She was on a voyage from Suez, Egypt to Dunkirk. She was later refloated and towed in to Dunkirk.[83] | |
| Liffey | The brigantine ran aground on the Salisbury Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Dublin.[71] | |
| Netherton | The steamship was driven ashore near Cap Gris Nez, Pas-de-Calais, France and sank. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Calais, France.[71][39] |
23 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander Lavally | The steamship was driven ashore on Long Island, New York, United States.[20] She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to New York City, United States[41] | |
| Rose | The steamship was driven ashore on Heligoland. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States to Bremen, Germany. She was refloated and resumed her voyage in a leaky condition.[39] | |
| Ville de La Rochelle | The steamship was driven ashore at Antwerp, Belgium. She was on a voyage from Pomaron (aka Pomarão), Portugal to Antwerp. She was refloated and found to be severely damaged.[84][83] |
24 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Endymion | The ship ran aground on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated and towed in to Liverpool.[39] | |
| Jane | The brig ran aground on the East Knock Sand, in the Thames Estuary. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London. She was refloated with assistance.[84] | |
| Lochnagar | The ship sank at Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire.[39] | |
| Paradox | The steamship ran aground at Southend, Essex. She was on a voyage from Goole, Yorkshire to London. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[39] | |
| Victor | The ship was driven ashore at Smith's Point, New York.[84] |
25 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Harriet | The sloop collided with the steamship Tanjore ( | |
| Ituna | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Excelsior ( | |
| Olivia | The schooner was wrecked in the Farne Islands, Northumberland. Her crew survived.[84] |
26 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Jane Jackson | The schooner ran aground on the Sow and Pigs Rocks, off the coast of Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Grangemouth, Stirlingshire. She was refloated and taken in to Blyth, Northumberland.[84] | |
| Kathleen | The barque collided with Mallowdale ( | |
| Marco Polo | The ship ran aground off Theddlethorpe, Lincolnshire. She was on a voyage from Wisbech, Cambridgeshire to Stockholm, Sweden. She was refloated and taken in to Grimsby, Lincolnshire in a leaky condition.[84] | |
| Margaret Ridley | The brig foundered in the Mediterranean Sea east of Malta with the loss of all but one of her crew. The survivor was rescued by a Greek brig. She was on a voyage from Harbour Grace, Nova Scotia, Canada to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[86] | |
| Stjorn | The brig was driven ashore at Jérémie, Haiti. She was consequently condemned.[88] | |
| St. Louis | The ship was driven ashore at Strömstad, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Christiania to Hull.[37] | |
| Superb | The brig was driven ashore at Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[84] | |
| Vest | The tug sank at Belfast, County Antrim.[84] |
27 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J. H. Nicolai | The barque was abandoned at sea and was scuttled. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Severn ( | |
| Seaflower | The smack sprang a leak and foundered in the North Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) east of Lowestoft, Suffolk. Her crew were rescued by the smack Eliza Louisa ( |
28 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clifton Belle | The ship departed from Pensacola, Florida, United States for Greenock, Renfrewshire. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[22] | |
| Mohawk | The ship departed from Pensacola for the Clyde. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[22] |
29 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Egyptien | The steamship was driven ashore at Livorno, Italy. She was on a voyage from Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône to Livorno.[90] | |
| Eliza Augusta | The schooner was driven ashore near Campbeltown, Argyllshire. She was on a voyage from Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine to Campbeltown.[91] | |
| James Paterson | The steamship was driven ashore on Masthead Island.[92] She was on a voyage from Maryborough to Sydney, New South Wales. She was later refloated and taken in to Gladstone[81] | |
| Jane Cory | The steamship ran aground on the Maplin Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was on a voyage from West Hartlepool, County Durham to London.[93] | |
| Jane Ellen | The smack foundered off Strumble Head, Pembrokeshire. Her crew survived .[93] | |
| Unnamed | The schooner ran aground on the West Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay.[91] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[90] |
30 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 'Glaucus | The steamship caught fire at Boston, Massachusetts and was scuttled.[76] |