Long language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unclassified Loloish language of Huaning County, Yunnan, China
| Long | |
|---|---|
| Nong | |
| Native to | China |
| Ethnicity | Yi |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Long or Nong (Chinese: 弄; also called Longmu 龙亩) is an unclassified Loloish language of Huaning County, Yunnan, China. It is also called Luowu 罗婺.[1]
Pelkey (2011:431)[2] suggests that the Xiqi, Ati, and Long languages of Huaning County may be Southeastern Loloish languages. Hsiu (2018) suggests a Northern Loloish affiliation.[3]
Distribution
Vocabulary
The Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer (1992:72)[11] provides a short word list of Adu, Ati, Xiqi, Nong, and Azhe transcribed using Chinese characters, shown below. Pinyin transliterations have also been provided below.
| English gloss | Chinese gloss | Adu (阿笃语) | Ati (阿梯语) | Xiqi (西期语) | Nong (弄语) | Azhe (阿哲语) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| village | 寨子 | 且 | 且 | 卡 | 卡 | 卡 |
| water | 水 | 叶 | 叶 | 矣咋 | 翁咋 | 叶 |
| girl | 小姑娘 | 燃米诺 | 尼格莫 | 阿门儿若 | 阿门儿少若 | 若麻儿西若 |
| boy | 小伙子 | 茶塞 | 差血若 | 阿杂若 | 撮沙若 | 若那儿 |
| corn | 包谷 | 矣白儿 | 苏柏儿 | 阻目 | 苏木白儿 | 火魔 |
| have | 有 | 杂杂 | 杂杂 | 白儿 | 杂 | 祖阿(杂) |
| not | 无 | 麻 | 麻 | 麻 | 麻 | 阿米 |
References
- ↑ Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer 华宁县民族志 (1992:47)
- ↑ Pelkey, Jamin (2011). Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
- ↑ Hsiu, Andrew (2018). "Nisoish". Sino-Tibetan Branches Project. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ↑ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Xīnchéng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Xīnchéng Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇新城村民委员会新城村 [Xincheng Village, Xincheng Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ↑ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Xīnchéng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Lóngmǔ Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇新城村民委员会龙亩村 [Longmu Village, Xincheng Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ↑ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Xīnchéng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Kǎzhài Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇新城村民委员会卡寨村 [Kazhai Village, Xincheng Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ↑ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Ālùběn Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Shěyīnzhài Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇阿路本村民委员会舍阴寨村 [Sheyinzhai Village, Aluben Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ↑ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Shěmùduō Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì" 华宁县宁州镇舍木多村民委员会 [Shemuduo Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ↑ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Shěmùduō Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Suǒjīgōu Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇舍木多村民委员会所基沟村 [Suojigou Village, Shemuduo Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ↑ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Nàguǒ Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Pǔsūlǔ Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇那果村民委员会普苏鲁村 [Pusulu Village, Naguo Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ↑ Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer Editorial Committee (ed). 1992. Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer 华宁县民族志. Kunming: Yunnan People’s Press 云南民族出版社.
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
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| Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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| Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
| Myanmar and Indo- Burmese border |
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| East and Southeast Asia |
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| Dubious (possible isolates, Arunachal) |
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. | |||||
| Mondzish |
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| Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) |
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| Burmish |
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