Milan Malpensa Airport
Main airport serving Milan, Italy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Milan Malpensa Airport (IATA: MXP, ICAO: LIMC)[3][4][5] is an international airport in Ferno, in the Province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy. It is the largest airport in northern Italy, serving Lombardy, Piedmont, and Liguria, as well as the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is located 49 kilometres (30 mi) northwest of Milan,[6] next to the Ticino river dividing Lombardy and Piedmont. The airport is located inside the Parco Naturale Lombardo Della Valle Del Ticino, a nature reserve included by UNESCO in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.[7][8] The airport was opened in 1909 by Giovanni Agusta and Gianni Caproni to test their aircraft prototypes, before switching to civil operation in 1948.
Northern Italy
Canton of Ticino (Switzerland)
Milan Malpensa Airport Aeroporto Internazionale di Milano-Malpensa "Silvio Berlusconi" | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summary | |||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
| Owner | SEA S.p.A | ||||||||||||||
| Operator | SEA Aeroporti di Milano | ||||||||||||||
| Serves | Milan metropolitan area Northern Italy Canton of Ticino (Switzerland) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | Ferno, Varese, Italy | ||||||||||||||
| Opened | 21 November 1948 | ||||||||||||||
| Hub for | |||||||||||||||
| Focus city for | Amazon Air | ||||||||||||||
| Operating base for | |||||||||||||||
| Built | 1909–1910 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 234 m / 767 ft | ||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 45°37′48″N 8°43′23″E | ||||||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||||||
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| Statistics (2024) | |||||||||||||||
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| Statistics from Assaeroporti[2] | |||||||||||||||
Malpensa Airport is ninth in the world and sixth in Europe for the number of countries served with direct flights.[9] In 2024, Malpensa Airport handled 28.5 million passengers and was the 22nd-busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers and second-busiest airport in Italy in terms of passengers after Rome Fiumicino Airport.[10] It is the busiest airport in Italy for freight and cargo, handling over 730,000 tons of international freight annually (2024).
Together with Milan Bergamo Airport and Milan Linate Airport, it forms the Milan airport system with 56.9 million passengers in 2024, the largest airport system in Italy by number of passengers.[11]
History




Early years
Aviation activities on the site of today's Malpensa Airport began on 27 May 1910, when the Caproni brothers flew a Cal biplane. In the following years, many aircraft prototypes took off from the same site; eventually, it was decided to upgrade the farming patch to a more formal airfield. Both Gianni Caproni and Giovanni Agusta established factories on the new site; the airfield soon developed into the largest aircraft production centre in Italy.[citation needed] During the 1920s and 1930s, the airfield hosted two squadrons of the Regia Aeronautica Italiana (Italian Air Force). It was for advanced flight training held by an air bombing and gunnery school.[12]
In September 1943, Malpensa airfield was taken over by the Luftwaffe after northern Italy was invaded by Nazi Germany. Soon after their arrival, the Germans laid the airfield's first concrete runway. It was designated as Flugpatz 368 by the Luftwaffe and ANR Aeroporto N. 6 by the Regia Aeronautica, and was known by a number of names including Gallarate, Gallarate-Malpensa, Cascina-Malpensa, Cascina Costa, Vizzola Ticono, Gaspare Bolla, Adalberto Campaci, and Luigi Bailo. The airfield was split into three sides, which was the Malpensa side on the north, Cascina Costa side on the east, and Vizolla Ticono side on the west. This design was done intentionally to give the impression of three airfields to Allied forces. On the Vizolla Ticono side, a distribution and maintenance depot was installed for Bf 109 fighters, and it was also used by the Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana. There were 3 medium hangars and 5 buildings for repair workshops and stores. On the Gallarate side, there were 3 large hangars were on the northern boundary, and 1 large and 1 medium hangars on the western boundary. On the Cascina Costa side, there were 2 medium hangars and 2 buildings for workshops.[12]
After the cessation of hostilities during the Second World War, manufacturers and politicians of the Milan and Varese regions, led by banker Benigno Ajroldi of Banca Alto Milanese, restored the airfield. They aimed to make it an industrial fulcrum for the post-war recovery of Italy. The main runway, heavily damaged by German troops as they retreated from northern Italy, was rebuilt and extended to 1,800 m (5,900 ft). A small wooden terminal was constructed to protect goods and passengers from bad weather.[12]
2010s
Responding to Alitalia's pullout, the operator SEA launched an all-out publicity programme and aggressively marketed Malpensa Airport around the world. As a result, from 2008 to 2011, a total of 34 new passenger and cargo routes were added to Malpensa's network.[citation needed]
The low-cost carrier EasyJet made Malpensa its main base after London Gatwick, with more than 20 of its Airbus A319s and Airbus A320s based there. Competitor Ryanair confirmed plans to open an operating base at Malpensa from December 2015, initially with one aircraft.[13]
In 2014, a contract was awarded for the extension of the railway line from Terminal 1 to Terminal 2. The line was opened in December 2016.[14] The new Malpensa Terminal 2 railway station is 200 m (660 ft) north of the T2 arrivals hall, that is accessed by an outdoor covered walkway.[15]
2020s
On 5 July 2024, Italian minister of infrastructure and transport Matteo Salvini announced that Malpensa Airport would officially be named after former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, following ENAC's approval of a request by the regional government of Lombardy from 2023.[16] ENAC officially changed the name to Aeroporto internazionale Milano Malpensa "Silvio Berlusconi" on 11 July 2024.[17] On 20 August 2025, the airport was partially evacuated after a man set fire to a check-in area and attacked digital screens with a hammer before being subdued and detained.[18]
Terminals
Malpensa Airport has two passenger terminals and they are connected by free airport shuttle buses and trains.[19] Passengers can travel to and from the airport using both train and shuttle bus services. The main operators serving these routes are the Malpensa Express rail service operated by Trenord,[20] and bus companies including Flibco and Autostradale.[21]
Terminal 1
Terminal 1, which opened in 1998, is the newer,[22] larger and more prominent terminal. The terminal is divided into three sections and handles most passengers on scheduled as well as charter flights:[citation needed]
- Concourse A handles domestic and intra-Schengen flights.
- Concourse B handles non-Schengen and intercontinental flights.
- Concourse C (B2), opened in January 2012, handles non-Schengen, intercontinental flights and security-sensitive flights to the USA and Israel.
Terminal 2
Terminal 2 is the older terminal.[22] It was closed in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic[23] and reopened on 31 May 2023. easyJet has been the sole tenant of Terminal 2 since all charter services, which were previously based in Terminal 2, moved to Terminal 1 upon the latter's opening.[citation needed]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
The following airlines operate regular scheduled, seasonal and charter flights to and from Malpensa:[24]
Cargo
The following airlines operate regular cargo services to and from Malpensa:
Statistics
Traffic
| Years | Movements | % variation | Passengers | % variation | Cargo (tons) | % variation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 249,107 | 20,716,815 | 301,045 | |||
| 2001 | 236,409 | 18,570,494 | 323,707 | |||
| 2002 | 214,886 | 17,441,250 | 328,241 | |||
| 2003 | 213,554 | 17,621,585 | 362,587 | |||
| 2004 | 218,048 | 18,554,874 | 361,237 | |||
| 2005 | 227,718 | 19,630,514 | 384,752 | |||
| 2006 | 247,456 | 21,767,267 | 419,128 | |||
| 2007 | 267,941 | 23,885,391 | 486,666 | |||
| 2008 | 218,476 | 19,221,632 | 415,952 | |||
| 2009 | 187,551 | 17,551,635 | 344,047 | |||
| 2010 | 193,771 | 18,947,808 | 432,674 | |||
| 2011 | 190,838 | 19,303,131 | 450,446 | |||
| 2012 | 174,892 | 18,537,301 | 414,317 | |||
| 2013 | 164,745 | 17,955,075 | 430,343 | |||
| 2014 | 166,749 | 18,853,203 | 469,657 | |||
| 2015 | 160,484 | 18,582,043 | 511,191 | |||
| 2016 | 166,842 | 19,420,690 | 548,767 | |||
| 2017 | 178,953 | 22,169,167 | 589,719 | |||
| 2018 | 194,515 | 24,725,490 | 572,774.8 | |||
| 2019 | 234,054 | 28,846,299 | 558,481.5 | |||
| 2020 | 92,432 | 7,241,766 | 516,739.6 | |||
| 2021 | 118,341 | 9,622,464 | 747,242 | |||
| 2022 | 186,626 | 21,347,652 | 721,255 | |||
| 2023 | 201,958 | 26,076,714 | 671,908 | |||
| 2024 | 214,511 | 28,910,368 | 731,641 |
Busiest domestic routes
| Rank | Rank var. (prev. year) | Airport | Passengers | Airline(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Catania, Sicily | easyJet, Neos Air, Ryanair, Wizz Air | ||
| 2 | Palermo, Sicily | easyJet, Ryanair | ||
| 3 | Naples, Campania | easyJet, Ryanair | ||
| 4 | Bari, Apulia | easyJet, Ryanair | ||
| 5 | Brindisi, Apulia | easyJet, Neos Air, Ryanair | ||
| 6 | Olbia, Sardinia | easyJet, Neos Air, Wizz Air | ||
| 7 | Lamezia Terme, Calabria | easyJet, Neos Air, Ryanair | ||
| 8 | Cagliari, Sardinia | easyJet, Neos Air, Ryanair |
Busiest European routes
Busiest non-EU routes
Movements by country
| Rank | Rank var. (prev. year) | Country | Passengers 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | ||
| 2 | Spain | ||
| 3 | Germany | ||
| 4 | United Kingdom | ||
| 5 | France | ||
| 6 | The Netherlands | ||
| 7 | Greece | ||
| 8 | Portugal | ||
| 9 | Austria | ||
| 10 | Denmark | ||
| 11 | Belgium | ||
| 12 | Czech Republic | ||
| 13 | Hungary | ||
| 14 | Poland | ||
| 15 | Finland | ||
| 16 | Luxembourg | ||
| 17 | Romania | ||
| 18 | Bulgaria | ||
| 19 | Sweden | ||
| 20 | Lithuania | ||
| 21 | Ireland | ||
| 22 | Estonia | ||
| 23 | Cyprus | ||
| 24 | Malta |
Ground transport
Rail


The airport is served by two train stations, one at each terminal.[citation needed]
Malpensa Express
Malpensa Express is a direct train connection between Terminal 2, Terminal 1 and Milan's city centre.[citation needed]
As of 2019, its service is based on a clock-face timetable with four services per hour in both directions: two run between the two airport terminals and Milan Cadorna station; the other two between the two airport terminals, Milan Garibaldi and Milan Centrale stations. All services call at Busto Arsizio Nord, Saronno (connections for Como, Novara and Varese) and Milan Bovisa stations.[183]
The journey time ranges between 30 and 50 minutes, depending on the type of service and the number of stops.[citation needed]
Other train services
TiLo operates services to Bellinzona in Switzerland.[184]
Milan's Suburban Line S10 (Milano Rogoredo–Milano Bovisa) ran to Malpensa Airport/Aeroporto from June 2010.[185] Trains called at Ferno, Busto Arsizio, Castellanza, Rescaldina, Saronno, Milano Bovisa, Milano Lancetti, Milano Porta Garibaldi M2-M5, Milano Repubblica M3, Milano Porta Venezia M1, Milano Dateo and Milano Porta Vittoria. The service was terminated in October 2012.[citation needed]
The Malpensa – Varese – Mendrisio (CH) – Lugano (CH) line provides a direct connection between Malpensa Airport/Aeroporto and the south-eastern part of Switzerland. There are plans to connect Gallarate Station and Milan's Centrale Station (FS), which is currently a terminus station with no through tracks, to allow more convenient access to high-speed international lines.[citation needed]
Bus
- Flibco,[186] Malpensa Shuttle and Malpensa Bus Express connect the airport to Milan Central station (Trenitalia's National Railway hub) and for Milan's Metro network. The shuttle bus calls at Terminals 1 and 2, Busto Arsizio and Milan Fair (on request). Journey time is 60–70 minutes.[citation needed]
- A free, 24-hour shuttle bus provides access to Terminal 2 from Terminal 1. The bus leaves every 7 minutes. Journey time is 15–20 minutes.[citation needed]
- Malpensa Airport has direct coach connections with several cities in Northern Italy, including Como (Flibco), Domodossola (Autoservizi Comazzi), Genoa (Volpi), the Lake Maggiore area (Alibus), Novara (Flibco), and Turin (Flibco; Airport Bus).[187]
Road
Malpensa Airport is accessible by a four-lane motorway to the A8 (connecting Switzerland to Milan) and by a five-lane motorway to the A4 (connecting Turin/Torino, Verona, Venice and Triest/Trieste). Local access to the airport is provided by the State Road SS336 from Busto Arsizio and by the State Road SS336dir from Magenta.[citation needed]