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Ohio (/ˈh./ oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Canadian province of Ontario to the north (through Lake Erie), Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Ohio is the 34th-largest state by area, at 44,825 sq mi (116,100 km2), and the seventh-most populous state, with a population of nearly 11.9 million. Its capital and most populous city is Columbus, with other major metropolitan cities including Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Akron, and Toledo.

Ohio derives its name from the Ohio River that forms its southern border, which, in turn, originated from the Seneca word ohiːyo', meaning "good river", "great river", or "large creek". Its geography is varied, with rolling glaciated plains across most of the state, rugged unglaciated hills in the southeastern Allegheny Plateau, and Lake Erie coastline to the north. At the time of European contact, the area known as the Ohio Country was inhabited by Algonquian and Iroquoian nations, and was contested among Native American tribes, Britain, and France. Following American independence, Ohio was organized as part of the Northwest Territory and achieved statehood in 1803. Ohio was the first state admitted under the Northwest Ordinance and the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union.

Ohio is one of the nation's leading manufacturing states and has historically been known as the heart of American industry; although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it ranks seventh in GDP as of 2025, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production. The state also has a large agriculture sector. Tourism in Ohio is driven by attractions such as Cedar Point, the National Museum of the United States Air Force and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as well as recreation areas including Cuyahoga Valley National Park and 76 state parks. Ohio is nicknamed the "Buckeye State" after its Ohio buckeye trees. It is also known as the "Mother of Presidents", having been the birthplace of seven U.S. presidents, and the "Birthplace of Aviation", as the Wright brothers designed and built the world's first successful airplane in Ohio before its first flight in North Carolina. (Full article...)

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The McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar was a commemorative coin struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1916 and 1917, depicting the 25th President of the United States, William McKinley. The coin's obverse was designed by Charles E. Barber, Chief Engraver of the Mint, and the reverse by his assistant, George T. Morgan. As McKinley had appeared on a version of the 1903-dated Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar, the 1916 release made him the first person to appear on two issues of U.S. coins.

The coins were to be sold at a premium to finance the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial at Niles, Ohio, and were vended by the group constructing it. The issue was originally proposed as a silver dollar; this was changed when it was realized it would not be appropriate to honor a president who had supported the gold standard with such a piece. The coins were poorly promoted, and did not sell well. Despite an authorized mintage of 100,000, only about 30,000 were minted. Of these, 20,000 were sold, many of these at a reduced price to Texas coin dealer B. Max Mehl. The remaining 10,000 pieces were returned to the Mint for melting. (Full article...)

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Portrait of Thomas Edison.
Photo credit: Louis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios

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The 2005 Texas vs. Ohio State football game, played September 10, 2005, was the first-ever meeting between The University of Texas at Austin and Ohio State University in a college football game. The two teams came into the game ranked No. 2 and No. 4, respectively. It was the second game of the 2005 season for both teams. Schools had become increasingly conservative in scheduling non-conference opponents of a high caliber, so a meeting of two top-five teams in the country was unusual this early in the season. For either team, winning the game would boost their chances of ultimately playing in the BCS National Championship Game while the loser likely faced the end of their national championship hopes.

According to observers such as USA Today, the game between the Texas Longhorns and Ohio State Buckeyes was one of the most-anticipated games of the 2005 season. Due to the high level of anticipation, ESPN chose the game for the location of its weekly College GameDay broadcast. ABC Sports’s pregame crew was also on site for the game.

The 2005 Texas Longhorns football team (variously "Texas" or "UT" or the "Horns") was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by quarterback Vince Young. The 2005 Ohio State Buckeyes football team (variously "The Ohio State" or "OSU" or the "Bucks") was coached by Jim Tressel. Justin Zwick and Troy Smith shared time as quarterback due to disciplinary measures enforced against Smith. The game was a back-and-forth affair which was ultimately won by Texas, 25–22. The game's attendance was 105,565, which set the then all-time attendance record for Ohio Stadium. The game was televised nationally on ABC and drew 9.9 million viewers. (Full article...)

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Downtown Cleveland

The Cleveland metropolitan area, or Greater Cleveland, is the metropolitan area surrounding the city of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The six-county Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget consists of Cuyahoga, Ashtabula, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina counties in northeast Ohio, with a total population of 2,165,775. This makes it the 35th-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the third largest in Ohio.

The metro area is also part of the larger Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area, which, with over 3.7 million people, is the 17th most populous combined statistical area in the nation. Northeast Ohio refers to a larger region that includes Greater Cleveland, as well as metropolitan Akron, Canton, Youngstown, and surrounding rural areas. Greater Cleveland is part of what is known historically as the Connecticut Western Reserve. (Full article...)

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Richard Robert Volk (born March 15, 1945) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts, New York Giants, and Miami Dolphins. He retired with 38 career interceptions and 13 fumble recoveries, and totaled 574 yards on interception returns and 548 yards on punt returns.

Volk played college football for the Michigan Wolverines from 1964 to 1966 and was a member of the 1964 team that won the Big Ten Conference championship and defeated Oregon State in the 1965 Rose Bowl. He played as a defensive back for Michigan's defensive unit and as a halfback and quarterback for the offensive unit. Volk was also selected by the Sporting News as a first-team All-American in 1967. In 1989, he was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor; Volk and Ron Johnson were the first two football players from the 1960s to be so honored. (Full article...)

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When I left Ohio when I was 17 and ended up in New York and realized that not all films had giant crabs in them, it really opened up a lot of things for me.

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1898 United States Senate elections in OhioLeelah AlcornNeil ArmstrongKroger BabbNatalie Clifford BarneyBring Us TogetherNancy CartwrightSS ChoctawCincinnati Musical Center half dollarCleveland Centennial half dollarClevelandRichard CordrayC. J. CreggSS Edmund FitzgeraldJoseph B. ForakerJames A. GarfieldJohn GlennOtto GrahamUlysses S. GrantMark HannaWarren G. HardingBenjamin HarrisonJohn HayRutherford B. HayesInterstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia)Robert KaskeMaynard James KeenanKent, OhioKenesaw Mountain LandisJim LovellJimmy McAleerMcKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollarWilliam McKinleyEzra MeekerMillennium ForceMother SolomonNine Inch NailsNine Inch Nails live performancesSS Ohioan (1914)William F. RaynoldsJudith ResnikJ. Havens RichardsAntonin ScaliaThe Shawshank RedemptionJohn ShermanWilliam Howard TaftTecumsehJim ThorpePaul TibbetsJack L. WarnerJames B. WeaverWendell WillkieYoungstown Ohio Works

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List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchersCleveland Blues (NL) all-time rosterList of Cleveland Cavaliers head coachesList of Cleveland Guardians Opening Day starting pitchersList of tallest buildings in ColumbusList of Cincinnati Reds first-round draft picksList of Cincinnati Reds managersList of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picksList of Cleveland Browns head coachesList of Cleveland Guardians first-round draft picksList of Columbus Blue Jackets playersList of tallest buildings in ClevelandList of tallest buildings in DaytonNine Inch Nails discographyList of governors of Ohio

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File:Aida poster colors fixed.jpgFile:Annie Oakley shooting glass balls, 1894.ogvFile:Art Tatum, Vogue Room 1948 (Gottlieb).jpgFile:Billy Strayhorn, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 08211).jpgFile:Blanche Roosevelt by Napoleon Sarony.jpgFile:CHASE, Samuel P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:CORWIN, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Cabinet card of William Howard Taft by Pach Brothers - Cropped to image.jpgFile:CharlesGriffin.jpgFile:Cleveland Arcade, 1966.jpgFile:Democratic presidential ticket 1864b.jpgFile:Downtown Columbus View from Main St Bridge - edit1.jpgFile:EWING, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Edison and phonograph edit1.jpgFile:Eugene F. Kranz at his console at the NASA Mission Control Center.jpgFile:FOSTER, Charles-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:G a custer.jpgFile:GARFIELD, James A-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HARRISON, Benjamin-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HARRISON, William H-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HAYES, Rutherford B-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Hurricane Isabel eye from ISS (edit 1).jpgFile:Isabel 2003-09-18 1555Z.jpgFile:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpgFile:James Birdseye McPherson c. 1862 by Barr & Young.jpgFile:JesseBJackson.jpgFile:Lillian Gish-edit1.jpgFile:Michael Gernhardt in space during STS-69 in 1995.jpgFile:Ohio state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpgFile:Orville Wright 1905-crop.jpgFile:Pach Brothers - Benjamin Harrison.jpgFile:Phyllis Diller by Allan Warren.jpgFile:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpgFile:Pullman dining car 1894.jpgFile:SHERMAN, John-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Sigmund and the Sea Monsters Margaret Hamilton 1973.jpgFile:Thomas Edison2.jpgFile:Thurston the Great Magician - Strobridge Litho. Co..jpgFile:US-$20-FRBN-1929-Fr.1870-D.jpgFile:US-$100-FRBN-1929-Fr.1890-D.jpgFile:US-NBN-OH-Cleveland-7-1875-50-1711-A.jpgFile:USS Johnston (DD-557) underway on 27 October 1943 (NH 63495).jpgFile:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpgFile:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpgFile:Victoria Claflin Woodhull by Mathew Brady - Oval Portrait.jpgFile:WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Wilbur Wright-crop.jpgFile:Willa Beatrice Player - From the archives of The Crisis.jpg

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Dayton ProjectRobert L. EichelbergerUSS Johnston (DD-557)Ernest J. KingWilliam Stacy

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104 (barge)1920 Akron Pros season1946 Cleveland Browns season1947 Cleveland Browns season1948 American League tie-breaker game1948 Cleveland Browns season1966 Dayton race riot1990 Toledo Rockets football team1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker gameMLS Cup 20012002 Van Wert–Roselms tornado2011–12 Columbus Blue Jackets season2013 Mudsummer Classic2015 Camellia Bowl2016 Camellia Bowl2022 USFL championship gameAcer rubrumTony AdamleChet AdamsJohn Adams (drummer)Addie Joss Benefit GameZac AlcornJonathan AlderWalter AlstonAmelia FrankThe American IsraeliteThe AmpsPaul R. AndersonDouglas ApplegateRobert BacherJohn Baldwin (educator)Banshee (roller coaster)Charles BassettPowhatan BeatyJacob L. BeilhartBelmont Glass WorksHalle BerryJustin BorenBowling Green State UniversityRoger BresnahanGeorge Brett (general)Paul BrownJennifer BrunnerBuckeye chickenPhil H. BucklewWilliam Heath ByfordJames Edwin Campbell (poet)Carol (film)SS CayugaCedar PointOba ChandlerBob ChappuisUSS Cincinnati (CL-6)Cincinnati Union TerminalCincinnati chiliCleveland Lakefront StationClydesdale Motor Truck CompanyJohn Alan CoeyLevi CoffinColumbus Buggy CompanyChris Columbus (filmmaker)Flag of Columbus, OhioColumbus nightclub shootingKatharine ComanArthur ComptonThom DardenWilliam H. Davis (educator)Dayton, OhioDayton ProjectDiamondback (Kings Island)Disaster TransportLarry DobyDominator (roller coaster)Dr. Samuel Mitchel Smith and Sons Memorial FountainSteve DriehausMike Echols (gridiron football)Thomas EdisonClarence Ransom EdwardsRobert L. EichelbergerMike Estep (American football)Hugh Boyle EwingFernald Feed Materials Production CenterFirehawk (roller coaster)Sarah FisherElmer FlickForest Fair MallFort Steuben BridgeFostoria Glass CompanyT. Elliot GaiserLucretia GarfieldNed GarverGateKeeper (roller coaster)Atul GawandeElmer GedeonGraeter'sLou GrozaCaroline HarrisonJohn HeismanBrad HennesseyHerron GymnasiumHistory of Cincinnati Union TerminalMarty HoganGeorgia HopleySam Hornish Jr.David Hudson (pioneer)Aubrey HuffMiller HugginsTillinghast L'Hommedieu HustonImmaculate Conception Catholic Church (Celina, Ohio)India FerrahIndiana Glass CompanyIndiana TerritorySS Ira H. OwenSS IronsidesIsotelusTemple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)SS James GayleyLeBron JamesTommy James (American football)USS Johnston (DD-557)Brereton C. JonesJames McHenry JonesCharles KeatingMary Jo KilroyErnest J. KingKing of the Ring (1993)Jordan KovacsSS Lac La Belle1967 Lake Erie skydiving disasterGeoffrey A. LandisJohn Lansdale Jr.Matt LanterDante LavelliLeVeque TowerFrances Spatz LeightonKilling of Chandra LevyJoseph LonardoFrank Fowler LoomisMLS Cup 2008Magnum XL-200May MailmanMambourg Glass CompanyMarcellus FormationThe Marion StarMark MatthewsMaverick (roller coaster)Arthur B. McBrideAngus McDonald (Virginia militiaman)Winsor McCayFrank MestnikDan Meyer (first baseman)The MizMount Carmel EastJon MoxleyJim MuellerAlbert G. MummaEd MuranskyMark Murphy (safety, born 1958)Kenneth NicholsNorthern cardinalNovelty Glass CompanyFrank O'Connor (actor, born 1897)USS Ohio (BB-12)Flag of OhioOhio State Route 11Ohio State Route 85Ohio State Route 161Ohio State Route 167Ohio State Route 228Ohio State Route 249Ohio State Route 253Ohio State Route 257Ohio State Route 293Ohio State Route 319Ohio State Route 357Ohio State Route 364Ohio State Route 365Ohio State Route 368Ohio State Route 369Ohio State Route 370Ohio State Route 372Ohio State Route 500Ohio State Route 575Ohio State Route 605Ohio State Route 607Ohio State Route 633Ohio State Route 666Ohio State Route 701Ohio State Route 710Ohio State Route 716Ohio State Route 745Ohio State Route 750Ohio State Route 822Ohio State Route 844Isaac C. ParkerAra ParseghianHenry B. PayneRoger PeckinpaughLouis Penfield HousePickawillanyEd PolicyJohn Pope (general)Ricky PowersPreggersPremier Health Miami Valley Hospital SouthProgressive FieldRaptor (Cedar Point)Madison RayneElizabeth Wagner ReedReynolds and ReynoldsTim RichmondGarland RiversEppa RixeyOscar RobertsonRolling Acres MallAaron RomeTheodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio)Arnold RossJohn A. RoushRed RuffingChristine SchenkLouis B. SeltzerDanny ShayPaul ShueyZavier SimpsonGeorge SislerConnie SmithRichard Smith (silent film director)James H. SnookSon of BeastSouthworth House (Cleveland)Spirit Fruit SocietyWilliam StacySteel VengeanceGloria SteinemSurvivor Series (1992)Survivor Series (2004)Swifton CenterHelen Herron TaftArt Tatum2005 Texas vs. Ohio State football gameHenry Adams ThompsonJack Thompson (activist)Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street)Salvatore Todaro (mobster)Top Thrill 2Tornado outbreak and derecho of April 1–3, 2024Traffic (2000 film)Tri-County MallU.S. Route 223University of Dayton GhettoVince VillanucciRick VolkWAKRWBNX-TVWCPNWKSUWLIOWPTOWQHS-DTWVIZWVPX-TVWWE Bad Blood (2004)Moses Fleetwood WalkerWeldy WalkerTaylor WardWarner and Swasey ObservatoryThe Watch (film)Garnett WikoffWildwater Kingdom (Ohio)SS William C. MorelandCarrie WilliamsBill WillisSimeon WillisWindSeekerMartha WiseWhitey WistertWNWO-TVWOSU-TVWPTDWSTR-TVWTRF-TVWXIX-TVDwight YoakamKevin YoukilisCy YoungHoylande YoungRodger YoungZapp

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Cincinnati skyline.
Cincinnati skyline.
Credit: Rdikeman
Cincinnati skyline.

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