Talk:Kepler-22b
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| This It is of interest to the following WikiProjects: | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
SETI Research
The US Military is funding the Allen Radio Telescope Array to search for signals from Kepler-22. Thought that it might be a useful addition to the page. . I also would like to suggest that the artist's conception be moved up, not to primary image status but to the point where it is not just touching the notes. Wer900 (talk) 23:28, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- Is there life on kepler22b 223.16.148.233 (talk) 11:34, 7 June 2025 (UTC)
Distance
Anyone know how far away it is? 198.2.4.2 (talk) 19:02, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- About 600 light-years (http://www.space.com/13821-nasa-kepler-alien-planets-habitable-zone.html) Samcashion (talk) 19:04, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yes, it's too far! ;-) 205.169.70.175 (talk) 19:09, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Too "far"? A fairly relative statement, no less so when it comes to cosmic distances and, I'd say, depends pretty much on your intentions. ;-) 600ly is not that far actually, not to my mind at least, and if it should turn out possible to eventually confirm that this is indeed a rocky planet--I wouldn't run a bet on the premise that we'll ever find an exoplanet presumably so much like Earth at shorter distance. Not least because there simply may not be any. As someone already noted further down, yes, as yet the planetbox is all corrupted, though I'm afraid I can't put this in order myself either. Someone else is wanted. Greetings, Zero Thrust (talk) 19:24, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Good point! It's not very far to anyone who lives there! :-)
"Zero Thrust", does that refer to any theories of space travel? Interesting idea... 205.169.70.175 (talk) 19:50, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Yeah it's not to far, I've been there last summer. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.11.87.161 (talk) 20:17, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Uh-hu.. like I wrote before: "depends much on intentions". ;) Your try at being funny is acknowledged notwithstanding, whatever it's worth. But why not at least "signing" your posts from now on? And, no, to the IP above, I'm afraid my username does not refer to modes of space travel (nor theories thereof), much less so to theories of "faster-than-light" travel. ;) It does however refer to a thrust being momentarily equal to zero, believe it or not. That said, let's better keep it a tad more on topic here--it's not a chat, thanks. Zero Thrust (talk) 22:27, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Canopus is 300 ly away, while the center of the milky way is 26000ly distant. canopus is a highly visible supergiant. This may give some scale if added to article.(mercurywoodrose)75.61.141.86 (talk) 02:15, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Mass/size
We seem to have an estimate of it's size. Can we get a window of the planets mass and therefor density from its orbital period around its star?198.2.4.2 (talk) 13:02, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- This requires radial velocity measurements, which will likely this summer when Keck gets a good look. — Aldaron • T/C 22:44, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
i say its far but might have life on it its worth a shot even if it is too far. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.222.248.61 (talk) 14:21, 9 January 2012 (UTC)
It has been estimated that it is probably a "Neptunian" (i.e. mass similar to Neptune[9]) planet with a mass of ~35 Earth masses
- This seems very unlikely. The radius is well-known, an Earth-like planet of that radius would have about 14 Earth masses. Neptune-like planets are much less dense than Earth-like planets. A Neptunian planet of that size would have only about 4 Earth masses. It is hard to imagine a planet 2.5 times as dense as the Earth. -- Ligneus (talk) 09:20, 25 January 2012 (UTC)
- In fact an Earth-like planet with a radius 2.4 times bigger than Earth should have a mass of around 40 earth masses (definitely not 14). The problem is you simply CANNOT scale planet size with density! What's the density of Earth? 5.5g/cm^3 right? Wrong. Earth's uncompressed density is only 4.4g/cm^3. The other 1.1g/cm^3 is due to the effect of pressure on Earth's interior, effectively squashing everything into a smaller space.
- Now take a planet with 10 times the material! Uncompressed density is still 4.4g/cm^3. But all that mass squeezing on top of itself produces serious compression. When you take that into account, the average compressed density of an Earth-like 2.4Re planet is MORE THAN 14G/CM^3, giving a mass of ~40Me. Not only do we know Kepler-22b cannot have a mass of ~40Me (through radial velocity), this is much greater than the mass required for a planet to start accreted hydrogen from the stellar disc (10Me), so what is most likely is a ~10Me rocky core and a 5-10Me Hydrogen envelope. That makes it a totally inhospitable, completely uninhabitable Neptune-like planet. Don't get sucked in by the NASA media hype.
- I've tried to edit this article twice to explain this and it just gets deleted.
Links
External links should not be in the main body of the article, they should all be filed under external links Ottawakismet (talk) 18:57, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Done. 205.169.70.175 (talk) 19:10, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Stat Box (On the right) Has Problem
I don't know how to do those, but the constellation, as well as other times, is not showing. 205.169.70.175 (talk) 19:11, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Article Needed for Parent Star Kepler 22b
If it has a planet like this, it deserves an article, if only first a stub. 205.169.70.175 (talk) 19:47, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- I don't think much information is yet available on the star at the moment. Kirsten Z Jacob 08:08, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Bogus sources
Can we seriously be using space.com and BBC news as astronomy resources in anything other than an article on media's role popularizing astronomy? -- G. Robert Shiplett 20:08, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- In what way are they "Bogus"? Are they factually incorrect? If not then they're perfectly good sources. --Hibernian (talk) 21:05, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
Space.com is highly respected and always uses science sources.64.134.124.157 (talk) 23:44, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
I don't know about bogus sources, but the guy that started this section is using a bogus username (take a closer look). 64.134.124.157 (talk) 00:03, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Redirecting
We need to make it where "Kepler 22b" redirects people to this article via the search bar. As of now it only comes up when you type "Kepler-22b" (with the hyphen). Samcashion (talk) 22:05, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- Should probably also have one for Keppler 22b. 69.108.160.153 (talk) 06:20, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Udnduenimexim — Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.21.173.46 (talk) 18:35, 1 October 2012 (UTC)
First in habitable zone
Is this really the first planet in the habitable zone? I thought there were some planets discovered earlier that fit that criteria, yet are unable to support life as we know it for other reasons (as gas giants IIRC). 178.190.34.207 (talk) 22:17, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- It is the first planet to be confirmed by the Kepler Telescope in the habitable zone, as it says in the article. Samcashion (talk) 22:21, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- There are other strong possible candidates, but they have been harder to confirm. There are also some that have been partially confirmed that are on the edge of the habitable zone (either in or out, but they aren't sure yet). And there is at least one that is tidally locked which does things to the surface temperatures that we are not able to evaluate yet. So yes, in short, this is the first confirmed planet, with no qualifications or reservations on the part of scientists. 64.134.124.157 (talk) 23:30, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- This is first planet in the habitable zone of a Sun-like star (G-type star) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 115.87.233.211 (talk) 15:01, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Picture of the Star?
That would be a great secondary picture (the artists conception should stay at the top). 64.134.124.157 (talk) 23:32, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
What Constellation is It In?
This would be of interest to both scientists and non scientists, allowing people to know where it is located in the sky. 64.134.124.157 (talk) 23:45, 5 December 2011 (UTC)
- The Kepler-22 article provides the location in the sky. -- 98.28.22.128 (talk) 00:20, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Sources
What is the reason behind using secondary or even tertiary sources, such as space.com, when all information is available on the official Kepler Mission report at http://kepler.nasa.gov? --Hatteras (talk) 02:19, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- We definitely want the primary source, but the secondary sources show that the subject has received commentary, or attention, outside the primary source. Of course, we all know this is highly notable, but WP still requires that we "show our work" just as in science or math class.(mercurywoodrose)75.61.141.86 (talk) 02:22, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Too Big For Life?
From the article: "At 2.4 times the size of the Earth, the planet may be too large for life to exist on the surface."
This sentence should be reworked. Is the author saying that life supporting planets have a size/mass limit? Or is s/he referring to gravity in relation to Earth? Life can be anything from single cell microbes (which, floating in a vast planetary ocean, wouldn't be too bothered by gravity a few times stronger than Earth's) to beings who could be looking right back at us wondering how anything could survive OUTSIDE a planetary ocean.
Certainly, "life as we know it" may not be possible on this world, but life most certainly is. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.251.20.61 (talk) 21:03, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- That was more or less a paraphrase of what the AP article says. I've re-written it into something more sensible now. Sailsbystars (talk) 21:16, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
I'm sorry that was my fault. I should have quoted the speaker from the article. Kirsten Z Jacob 08:13, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
The gravity isn't clear yet, it will depend on the planets density. But even a rocky 2.4 Earth-mass planet could support life as we know it, given the presence of other factors like the right atmosphere and the presence of water.
64.134.236.146 (talk) 01:10, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- Kepler-22b does not have only 2.4 Earth masses, even if it has a lower density than Earth. It has a radius 2.4 times Earth's, which corresponds to a volume 13.8 times Earth's. So at Earth's density, it would have the same mass as Uranus! Neither is it expected to be rocky, it's either a small gas giant or (less probable) an ocean planet. --Roentgenium111 (talk) 14:13, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
Earth Similarity Index (ESI) score
I'm trying to find out the rating based on NASA/SETI's new ESI ratings system. Anyone know whether it has a higher score than Gliese 581 d ? If so it would officially be the most similar known planet yet to Earth. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 21:13, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- According to this site, it has an ESI of either 0.64 or 0.79, and is not even among the top ten "Earth similarity" planets: . --Roentgenium111 (talk) 21:03, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Small typo - I can't correct
"Natalie Batalha, one of the scientists on the poject, speculated"
Should be spelled "project". --nexxai (talk) 14:18, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- Thanks! Fixed. Sailsbystars (talk) 21:21, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
Atmosphere
Various media reports have made mention of atmospheric conditions conducive to live, however I haven't been able to find anything that specifically mentions if an atmosphere has been confirmed for the planet. Certainly being one of the first of its kind identified via the transit method and has transited 3 times, no doubt someone has done some spectroscopy on this planet's atmosphere if it exists and drawn some basic conclusions. It would be very interesting to know if any biosignatures have been detected although possibly NASA would have ruled this out before making the media release. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 21:20, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- As far as I know, atmospheres have only been detected on gas giant transiting planets. The atmospheric signature is too faint to detect for a planet of this size with our current telescopes. Sailsbystars (talk) 21:37, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- Not yet, in our lifetime it's very likely we will be able to see the atmosphere, but not yet...
64.134.236.146 (talk) 00:46, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- Thanks. I thought as much I certainly wondered how they would make conclusions like surface temperature without details of an atmosphere. Sure the star is cooler than the sun, but it looks to be on the inner edge and assuming that larger more dense planets hold on to thicker atmospheres, and possibly have strong magnetospheres, you'd imagine its more likely to be an incredibly hot place like Venus, especially if it is true that tidal acceleration would slow down the length of its days and cause any oceans to boil away. --EvenGreenerFish (talk) 01:51, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- I agree, Venus-Like is much more likely give the size of the planet. This planet could still be a hellhole depending on the eccentricity of orbit, and the atmosphere.24.79.40.48 (talk) 08:45, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- Higher gravity actually increases the likelyhood of a hot planet having liquid water. Venus is supposed to have lost its water after a runaway green house effect. This wouldn't have happened if Venus' gravity was higher. Lookup the "Kombayashi-Ingersoll limit". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 178.198.224.157 (talk) 06:28, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
Lets Go There!
OK all you garage-lab geniuses, get to work! --64.134.236.146 (talk) 01:07, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Calc 1
The first calculation is incorrect. Volume of a sphere is not approximately r cubed. The volume of a sphere is approximately 4 times r cubed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.19.55.58 (talk) 23:36, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
- How is this business not original research?? All the calculations need references specific to the planet or should be removed. 24.79.40.48 (talk) 07:39, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
- Also the the calculations are circular in supporting a Second Earth, if the mass is 13 times the mass of the Earth, then it is deceptive to only be multiplying the GHG effect by 1 rather than the full 13, if it is like Earth. This kind of perfect scenario speculation only leads to media hype that will eventually be proven unwarranted and embarassing, as the presedents show. 24.79.40.48 (talk) 08:33, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
This planet could still be a hellhole depending on the eccentricity of orbit, and the atmosphere.24.79.40.48 (talk) 08:45, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
| Planets: | Earth | Kepler 22b | ||||||||||
| Eccentricity: | 0.01671123 | 0.01671123 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||||
| Perihelion | Irradiance: | 103.43% | 121.18% | 121.99% | 124.52% | 129.82% | 144.64% | 183.06% | 239.11% | |||
| Semi-Maj. Axis | Irradiance: | 100.00% | 117.16% | 117.16% | 117.16% | 117.16% | 117.16% | 117.16% | 117.16% | |||
| Aphelion | Irradiance: | 96.74% | 113.34% | 112.61% | 110.44% | 106.27% | 96.83% | 81.36% | 69.33% | |||
| Variance | Ranges: | 6.69% | 7.84% | 9.38% | 14.08% | 23.55% | 47.82% | 101.70% | 169.78% | |||
For comparison only, not for the article. Until an eccentricity is publish, it is only a guessing game. 24.79.40.48 (talk) 09:25, 7 December 2011 (UTC)
Original Research? Where?!
The article is all quotes from mainstream news articles and online NASA press releases. I don't see anything remotely original. Unless I am missing something, can someone point out where that is? Thanks, 129.82.55.209 (talk) 04:20, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- "Calculation Notes" - Because it was removed by the time you got here, Here is where it was, Thanks 24.79.40.48 (talk) 02:29, 15 December 2011 (UTC)
- It looks like the IP user 24.79.40.48 waffled a bit about how to address apparent OR in the Composition and Structure section. That section does appear to be appropriately labeled; neither of the inline citations in that section contain gravity or density speculation. That being said, unless someone can point me to a guideline that says otherwise, I don't think it's WP practice to put redundant message templates at the top and in the section under question; I'll remove the top template presently. - Sangrolu (talk) 13:06, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, only the sectional OR notice is necessary, or even an inline syn tag. I was waffling waffling on adding a tag there myself. The only thing stopping me was this little policy blurb. I'm pretty sure this goes beyond basic math though in that it involves scientific assumptions regarding density which are not covered by the linked policy. Sailsbystars (talk) 13:34, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, it's sort of a borderline case I could go either way on. As far as astrophysics goes, those are pretty basic calculations, but I think the article would be better served if a cite existed with that info. - Sangrolu (talk) 14:41, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Millions of precedents speak for OR being completely removed. Astrophysics calculations are not BASIC to the general public. I could show you all kinds of RELEVANT math and no one would want it in the article if they disagree with what it says about their special planet. AND at the time that I posted the OR tags the calulations had NO references.24.79.40.48 (talk) 00:14, 15 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, it's sort of a borderline case I could go either way on. As far as astrophysics goes, those are pretty basic calculations, but I think the article would be better served if a cite existed with that info. - Sangrolu (talk) 14:41, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
- Yeah, only the sectional OR notice is necessary, or even an inline syn tag. I was waffling waffling on adding a tag there myself. The only thing stopping me was this little policy blurb. I'm pretty sure this goes beyond basic math though in that it involves scientific assumptions regarding density which are not covered by the linked policy. Sailsbystars (talk) 13:34, 8 December 2011 (UTC)
its a long shot to see if it has life on it but lets give it a try. get to work people!!!!!!!!!! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.222.248.61 (talk) 14:23, 9 January 2012 (UTC)
