Visa requirements for South Korean citizens

Administrative entry restrictions From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.

South Korean passport

As of 2026, South Korean citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the South Korean passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

As of 2026, the passports of South Korea, Andorra, Brunei, Chile, Israel and Palau are the only ones to provide visa-free access to all G8 countries, and the passports of South Korea, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Hong Kong, Israel, Palau and Uruguay are the only ones to provide visa-free access to all European countries.[a] In addition, the South Korean passport provides visa-free access to the largest area of the world.

The South Korean government has banned travel to several countries to ensure the safety of its citizens. Neither consular assistance nor protections will be provided to people traveling to those countries with the South Korean passport, unless they have been given special authorization before traveling.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens holding ordinary passports
  South Korea
  Visa not required / ESTA / ETA[Note 1]
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required
  Visit Certificate from the Ministry of Unification required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

More information Country / Region, Allowed stay ...
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Territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

More information Visitor to, Notes (excluding departure fees) ...
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Access-restricted countries

From January 1, 2014 to present, the South Korean government, due to safety concerns, has banned its citizens and permanent residents from visiting Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, Yemen and other regions for safety reasons.[435] These measures are being extended every 6 months.

Also, South Korean citizens are basically not allowed to visit North Korea except when special authorizations are granted by the Ministry of Unification on a limited basis (e.g. workers and businessmen visiting or commuting to / from Kaesong Industrial Complex).[436] Yet 8 people on 6 occasions, from Lim Su-kyung in 1989 to Ro Su-hui in 2012, who visited one or more banned countries without prior authorization and returned to South Korea via Panmunjom,[437] were sentenced to imprisonment of up to 10 years.[438]

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[439]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[440]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[441] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries of Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan and Uganda, along with French Guiana in South America, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year,[442] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis.[443]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[444][445]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[446][447] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[448]

Some countries, such as Japan,[449] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[450] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[451] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[452] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[453] Philippines,[454] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[455]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[456] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

Countries of the Schengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[457]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[458] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[459]

Israeli stamps

Kuwait,[460] Lebanon,[461] Libya,[462] and Yemen[463] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[464]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[465][466] Argentina,[467] Brunei, Cambodia,[468] China,[469] Ethiopia,[470] Ghana, Guinea,[471] India, Japan,[472][473] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[474] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[475] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[476] the Schengen Area,[477] Singapore, South Korea,[478] Taiwan, Thailand,[479] Uganda,[480] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[481][482][483] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[484]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[485] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[486][487] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[488] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[489][490]

Consular protection of South Korean citizens abroad

Diplomatic missions of South Korea

South Korea and North Korea each set the territorial scope in their respective constitutions to cover the entire Korean Peninsula.

So the two Koreas regard each other's territory as part of their own territory and do not recognize the sovereignty of the other side as a country. For this reason, embassies based on the premise of establishing diplomatic relations between foreign countries cannot be mutually established.

Inter-Korean exchange relations are not under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of each government, but the Ministry of Unification on the South Korean side and the Workers' Party of Korea on the North Korean side.

See also

References and notes

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