メジロザメ属
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| メジロザメ属 | ||||||||||||||||||
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 オグロメジロザメ Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816[1] |
メジロザメ属 Carcharhinus はメジロザメ科の下位分類群。属名はギリシア語由来で「尖った吻」（karcharos 「鋭い、尖った」+ rhinos 「鼻、吻」）の意。
分類
現生種としておよそ30種が含まれる[3]。
- Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839) (Smalltail shark)
- Carcharhinus cerdale C. H. Gilbert, 1898 (Pacific smalltail shark)[4]
- Carcharhinus macloti (Müller & Henle, 1839) ホコサキ (Hardnose shark)
- Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) ボルネオメジロザメ (Borneo shark)
- Carcharhinus hemiodon (Müller & Henle, 1839) インドメジロザメ (Pondicherry shark)
- Carcharhinus isodon (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Finetooth shark)
- Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) ハナグロザメ (Blacknose shark)
- dussumieri/sealei species group[5]
- Carcharhinus dussumieri (Müller & Henle, 1839) (Whitecheek shark)
- Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) (Blackspot shark)
- Carcharhinus tjutjot (Bleeker, 1852) スミツキザメ (Indonesian whaler shark)
- Carcharhinus coatesi (Whitley, 1939) (Coates's shark)
- Carcharhinus humani W. T. White & Weigmann, 2014 (Human's whaler shark)[6]
- Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839) オオメジロザメ (Bull shark)
- Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839) タイワンヤジブカ (Pigeye shark)
- Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) クロヘリメジロザメ (Copper shark)
- Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839) ハナザメ (Spinner shark)
- Carcharhinus altimus (S. Springer, 1950) ハビレ (Bignose shark)
- Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) メジロザメ (Sandbar shark)
- Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) ツマジロ (Silvertip shark)
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) オグロメジロザメ (Grey reef shark)
- Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839) クロトガリザメ (Silky shark)
- Carcharhinus perezi (Poey, 1876) ペレスメジロザメ (Caribbean reef shark)
- Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) ヨゴレ (Oceanic whitetip shark)
- Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) ドタブカ (Dusky shark)
- Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) ガラパゴスザメ (Galapagos shark)
- Carcharhinus sorrah (Müller & Henle, 1839) ホウライザメ (Spot-tail shark)
- Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) ナガハナメジロザメ (Night shark)
- Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) ツマグロ (Blacktip reef shark)
- Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) (Nervous shark)
- Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) (Creek whaler)
- Carcharhinus leiodon (Garrick, 1985) (Smoothtooth blacktip shark)
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) (Graceful shark)
- Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839) カマストガリザメ (Blacktip shark)
- Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) (Australian blacktip shark)
- Carcharhinus obsolerus White, Kyne, & Harris, 2019 (Lost shark)
- Carcharhinus oxyrhynchus (Müller & Henle, 1839) ツバクロザメ (Daggernose shark)[7]
系統
脚注
- ↑ “Carcharhinus”. World Register of Marine Species. 2014年12月5日閲覧.
- ↑ A&A・フェッラーリ 『サメガイドブック-世界のサメ・エイ図鑑』 御船淳・山本毅訳、谷内透監修、ティビーエス・ブリタニカ、2001年、256頁
- ↑ 仲谷一宏 (2011). サメ―海の王者たち―. ブックマン社. pp. 226-229
- ↑ Castro, J. I. (2011). “Resurrection of the name Carcharhinus cerdale, a species different from Carcharhinus porosus”. Aqua International Journal of Ichthyology 17 (1): 1-10.
- ↑ White, WILLIAM T. (2012). “A redescription of Carcharhinus dussumieri and C. sealei, with resurrection of C. coatesi and C. tjutjot as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae)”. Zootaxa 3241: 1-34..
- ↑ White, W. T. & Weigmann, S. (2014). “Carcharhinus humani sp. nov., a new whaler shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the western Indian Ocean”. Zootaxa 3821: 071-087.
- ↑ Luis Fernando da Silva Rodrigues-Filho et al (2023). Evolutionary History and Taxonomic Reclassification of the Critically Endangered Daggernose Shark, a Species Endemic to the Western Atlantic. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jzs/2023/4798805/
- ↑ Naylor, G.J.; Caira, J.N.; Jensen, K.; Rosana, K.A.; Straube, N.; Lakner, C. (2012). “Elasmobranch phylogeny: A mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species”. In Carrier, J.C.; Musick, J.A.; Heithaus, M.R., eds. The Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (second ed.). CRC Press. pp. 31–57. ISBN 1-4398-3924-7. http://prosper.cofc.edu/~sharkevolution/pdfs/Naylor_et_al_Carrier%20Chapter%202.pdf.
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