2016 in paleobotany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article contains papers in paleobotany that were published in 2016.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Bulbosphagnum[1]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Maslova & Ignatov in Maslova et al.

Late Permian

Russia

A moss belonging to the order Protosphagnales. Genus includes new species B. polyrhizon and B. sublaeve.

Cynodontium eocenicum[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ignatov & Kučera in Ignatov et al.

Eocene

Baltic amber

Russia
( Kaliningrad Oblast)

A moss.

Krassiloviella[3]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shelton et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Canada
( British Columbia)

A Tricostaceae moss belonging to the superorder Hypnanae.
The type species is K. limbelloides.

Pottiodicranum[4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ignatov et al.

Late Eocene

Rovno amber

Ukraine

A moss belonging to the order Dicranales. Genus includes new species P. papillosum.

Taimyrobryum[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ignatov et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Taimyr amber

Russia
( Krasnoyarsk Krai)

A Bryopsida moss.
The type species is Taimyrobryum martynoviorum.

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Asterophyllites tayloriorum[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cleal & Shute

Carboniferous (Westphalian)

United Kingdom

A calamitacean sphenophyte.

Botryopteris sterzelii[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Barthel

Early Permian

Döhlen Formation

Germany

A fern belonging to the group Coenopteridales, a species of Botryopteris.

Bowmanites haussei[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Barthel

Early Permian

Döhlen Formation

Germany

A member of Sphenophyllales, a species of Bowmanites.

Cyclosorus scutum[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh et al.

Eocene

Changchang Formation

China

A Cyclosorus species Thelypteridaceous fern.

Diodonopteris[9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ma et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

China

A fern belonging to the group Botryopteridaceae. The type specimen is D. gracilis.

Drynaria lanpingensis[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang, Su & Zhou

Late Pliocene

Sanying Formation

China

A basket fern.

Ghoshispora bulbosa[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Batten, Li & Peng

Late Cretaceous

Nenjiang Formation

China

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a water fern, described on the basis of megaspores.

Ghoshispora zhaoi[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Batten, Li & Peng

Late Cretaceous

Yaojia Formation

China

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a water fern, described on the basis of megaspores.

Millerocaulis zamunerae[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sagasti et al.

Middle–Late Jurassic

La Matilde Formation

Argentina

A member of Osmundaceae.

Neolepisorus chingii[13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xie et al.

Late Miocene

Bangmai Formation

China

A member of Polypodiaceae, a species of Neolepisorus.

Palaeostachya wagneri[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cleal & Shute

Carboniferous (Westphalian)

United Kingdom

A calamitacean sphenophyte.

Paragiridia[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boardman, Iannuzzi & Dutra

Early Permian

Rio Bonito Formation

Brazil

A member of Sphenopsida. The type species is P. taioensis.

Krameropteris[15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schneider, Schmidt & Heinrichs

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Myanmar

A member of Polypodiales belonging to the group Dennstaedtiaceae. The type species is Krameropteris resinatus.

Polymniopteris[16]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Sundue & Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

A fern; a new genus for "Grammitis" succinea Gómez (1982).

Tecaropteris[17]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al.

Paleogene

Redbank Plains Formation

Australia

A member of Pteridaceae belonging to the subfamily Parkerioideae (syn. Ceratopteridoideae). The type species is Tecaropteris aquaincola

Conifers

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Abies praefirma[18]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene

Japan

A fir cone scale species.
A replacement name for Abies protofirma Tanai (1961).

Abiespollenites ananovae[18]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene (Serravallian)

Russia
( Rostov Oblast)

A fir palynomorph
a replacement name for Abies minor Ananova (1974).

Araucarioxylon wagadensis[19]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rai et al.

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Gadhada Formation

India

An Araucariaceae petrified wood species.

Araucarites alatisquamosus[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ohsawa & Nishida in Ohsawa et al.

Late Eocene – early Oligocene

Loreto Formation

Chile

A member of Araucariaceae.

Athrotaxites stockeyi[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Escapa et al.

Late Cretaceous

Raritan Formation

United States
( New Jersey)

A member of Cupressaceae belonging to the subfamily Athrotaxoideae.

Circoporoxylon kotaense[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chinnappa & Rajanikanth

Jurassic

Kota Formation

India

A pinalean petrified wood species

Cunninghamia beardii[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Buczkowski et al.

Eocene

Canada
( British Columbia)

A species of Cunninghamia.

Xenoxylon junggarensis[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wan et al.

Late Triassic (Norian)

Huangshanjie Formation

China

A gymnosperm, a species of Xenoxylon.

Elatides sandaolingensis[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang & Sun in Wang et al.

Middle Jurassic

Xishanyao Formation

China

An Elatides species conifer belonging or related to the family Cupressaceae.

Juniperoxylon schneiderianum[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dolezych

Miocene

Brieske Formation

Germany

A member of Cupressaceae.

Laricioxylon erkovetskiense[27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blokhina & Bondarenko

Miocene

Sazanka Formation

Russia
( Amur Oblast)

A member of Pinaceae.

Nidpuria falcatum[28]

Sp. nov

Valid

Parveen & Bhowmik

Triassic

India

A member of Coniferopsida, possibly a member of Voltziales; a species of Nidpuria.

Picea farjonii[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Early Cretaceous

Mongolia

A spruce.

Pinus mundayi[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Falcon-Lang, Mages & Collinson

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Chaswood Formation

Canada
( Nova Scotia)

Falcon-Lang, Mages & Collinson (2016) considered it to be a species belonging to the genus Pinus;[30][31] Hilton, Riding & Rothwell (2016) considered it more likely to be a species belonging to the genus Protopinuxylon.[32]

Pinus pitsidiensis[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zidianakis et al.

Late Miocene

Greece

A pine.

Pinus priamurensis[34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blokhina & Bondarenko

Miocene

Russia
( Amur Oblast)

A pine.

Pityostrobus stockeyae[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Early Cretaceous

Mongolia

A member of Pinaceae, a species of Pityostrobus.

Podocarpoxylon donghuaiense[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Late Eocene

Nadu Formation

China

A member of Podocarpaceae.

Podocarpoxylon gangtaensis[19]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rai et al.

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Gadhada Formation

India

A member of Podocarpaceae.

Protaxodioxylon patagonicum[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bodnar & Escapa

Early Jurassic

Cañadón Asfalto Basin

Argentina

A member of Cupressaceae described on the basis of fossil woods; might be part of the same plant as Austrohamia minuta.

Protocedroxylon shengjinbeigouense[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ding et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

China

A conifer, a species of Protocedroxylon.

Protopiceoxylon yukonense[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dolezych & Reinhardt

Paleocene

Moose Channel Formation

Canada
( Yukon)

A conifer belonging to the group Protopinaceae.

Prototianshanoxylon[39]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Wei & Zhang in Wei et al.

Permian

China

A member of Coniferopsida. The type species is Prototianshanoxylon erdaogouense; genus also contains Prototianshanoxylon hamiense.

Sequoiadendron tchucoticum[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sokolova in Sokolova & Moiseeva

Late Cretaceous (Santonian-early Campanian)

Russia
( Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)

A species of Sequoiadendron.

Stockeystrobus[41]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell & Ohana

Late Cretaceous (ConacianSantonian)

Hoborogawa Formation

Japan

A member of Cupressaceae belonging to the subfamily Sequoioideae. Genus includes new species S. interdigitata.

Taxodioxylon heichengziense[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ding et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

China

A conifer, a species of Taxodioxylon.

Thujoxylon beipiaoense[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ding et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

China

A conifer, a species of Thujoxylon.

Xenoxylon guangyuanensis[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tian et al.

Late Triassic

Xujiahe Formation

China

A Coniferales petrified wood species.

Cycads

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Austrozamia[43]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wilf, Stevenson & Cúneo

Early Eocene

Huitrera Formation

Argentina

A cycad belonging to the family Zamiaceae and the tribe Encephalarteae. Genus includes new species A. stockeyi.

Becklesia maulnyi[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Le Couls et al.

Late Jurassic (early Oxfordian)

Calcaires de Clerval

France

A cycad.

Encephalartites nipponensis[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Takimoto & Ohana

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tochikubo Formation

Japan

A member of Cycadopsida.

Gingkophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Baiera aquilonia[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pott, van der Burgh & van Konijnenburg-van Cittert

Early Cretaceous (BarremianAptian)

Helvetiafjellet Formation

Norway

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera.

Baiera baishanensis[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhao et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yingzuilazi Formation

China

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera.

Baiera lebedevii[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Golovneva

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Amka Formation

Russia

Ginkgoxylon amurense[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Afonin

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Russia
( Amur Oblast)

A member of Ginkgoaceae.

Ginkgoxylon liaoningense[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiang, Wang, Philippe & Zhang in Jiang et al.

Middle to Late Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

China

A member of Ginkgoales of uncertain phylogenetic placement described on the basis of fossil wood.

Sphenobaiera angarensis[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kirichkova, Kostina & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian-Bajocian)

Prisayansk Formation

Russia

A member of Ginkgoales.

Sphenobaiera irkutensis[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kirichkova, Kostina & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian?)

Cheremkhovo Formation

Russia

A member of Ginkgoales.

"Pteridospermatophytes"

Glossopteridales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Glossopteris pubescens[52]

Nom. nov

Valid

Degani-Schmidt & Guerra-Sommer

Permian (Sakmarian)

Rio Bonito Formation

Brazil

A Glossopteridaceous species.
A replacement name for Glossopteris papillosa (1992).

Karingbalia[53]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

McLoughlin

Permian

Australia

A member of Glossopteridales. Genus includes K. inglisensis McLoughlin comb. nov.,
as well as new species K. nychumensis.

Ottokaria minor[54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marques-de-Souza & Iannuzzi

Permian (Cisuralian)

Rio Bonito Formation

Brazil

A glossopteridalean species

Medullosales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cyrillopteris[55]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Laveine & Oudoire

Carboniferous

France

A member of Medullosales; a new genus for "Odontopteris" genuina.

Neuropteris riazanensis[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mosseichik in Mosseichik & Paramonov

Carboniferous (late Bashkirian – early Moscovian)

Russia
( Ryazan Oblast)

A medullosalean species

Wagneropteris[57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Álvarez-Vázquez & Cleal

Carboniferous (Westphalian)

Spain

A member of Medullosales, possibly a member of the family Cyclopteridaceae. Genus includes new species W. minima.

Other pteridospermatophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Parkvillia[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Serbet et al.

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Bonner Springs Shale, Kansas City Group

United States
( Missouri)

A member of Lyginopteridaceae. Genus includes new species P. northcuttii.

Xylopteris rotundipinnulia[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Barboni, Dutra & Faccini

Triassic

Santa Maria Formation

Brazil

A member of Corystospermaceae.

Ptilozamites tibeticus[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yang in Yang & Li

Early Cretaceous

Linbuzong Formation

China

A seed fern.

Other seed plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Buckya[61]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Herbst & Crisafulli

Triassic to Cretaceous

Laguna Colorada Formation

Argentina

A williamsoniaceous bennettitale.
The type species is B. austroamericana.
Other species are "Bucklandia" indica (1917), "Bucklandia" sahnii (1953), "Bucklandia" guptai (1967), "Bucklandia" dichotoma (1969), "Bucklandia" choschiensis (1969), "Bucklandia" kerae (1999) and "Bucklandia" tsuruokae (1983).

Cordaianthus yongchangensis[62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang & Sun in Wang et al.

Early Permian

China

A member of Cordaitopsida.

Euanthus[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Wang

Jurassic (probably Callovian or Oxfordian)

Jiulongshan Formation

China

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as an early flowering plant; Herendeen et al. (2017) considered the holotype specimen to be more probably a fragment of slightly disintegrated conifer cone.[64] The type species is Euanthus panii.

Galeacornea guayaguensis[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prámparo, Narváez & Mego

Early Cretaceous (probably Albian)

Lagarcito Formation

Argentina

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of Gnetophyta; a species of Galeacornea.

Harrisiophyllum lanceolatus[66]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian-Aptian)

Gangapur Formation

India

A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement described on the basis of a fossil leaf.

Juraherba[67]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Han & Wang in Han et al.

Middle Jurassic

Jiulongshan Formation

China

Originally described as an early flowering plant, resembling members of Hydatellaceae in general morphology and habit; Herendeen et al. (2017) considered the holotype specimen to be inadequately preserved for critical assessment of the relationships of the taxon.[64] The type species is Juraherba bodae.

Lesleya iberiensis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Correia et al.

Carboniferous (early Gzhelian)

Douro Carboniferous Basin

Portugal

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement (a member of Pteridospermopsida or a cycad).

Phoenicopsis (Windwardia) daohugouensis[69]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Middle Jurassic

Jiulongshan Formation

China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis.

Pseudoephedra[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Wang

Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian)

Yixian Formation

China

An Ephedra-like seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Pseudoephedra paradoxa.

Umkomasia mongolica[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Tevshiin Govi Formation

Mongolia

First proposed as a member of Umkomasiales (also known as Corystospermales) and a species of Umkomasia;
Moved to Doylea mongolica in (paleobotany), an incertae sedis genus.[72]

Welsbergia[73]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pott et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

Germany

A member of Bennettitales. The type species is Welsbergia bursigera (Harris).

Flowering plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Afrocasia[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Coiffard & Mohr

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Egypt

A member of the family Araceae. Genus includes new species A. kahlertiana.

Alatonucula[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hermsen & Gandolfo

Early Eocene

Argentina

A member of Juglandaceae. The type specimen is A. ignis.

Andiroxylon thanobolensis[76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan et al.

Miocene

Manchar Formation

Pakistan

A member of Fabaceae, a species of Andiroxylon.

Annulites[77]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Late Oligocene-early Miocene

Mexico

A member of Orchidaceae belonging to the tribe Cranichideae and the subtribe Cranichidinae. Genus includes A. mexicana.

Antiquifloris[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Buckley in Poinar, Buckley & Chen

Early Cretaceous (late Albian)

Burmese amber

Myanmar

A eumagnoliid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is A. latifibris.

Aporosa ecocenicus[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shukla et al.

Early Eocene

Palana Formation

India

A species of Aporosa.

Archeampelos yellowstonica[80]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Paleocene

United States
( Montana)

A replacement name for Populus cordata Newberry (1868).

Banksia cooksoniae[81]

Nom. nov

Valid

Carpenter, Jordan & Hill

Cenozoic

Australia

A species of Banksia; a replacement name for Banksieaephyllum acuminatum Cookson & Duigan (1950).

Banksieaefolia[81]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Carpenter, Jordan & Hill

Cenozoic

Australia

A member of Banksieae of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossil leaves not assignable to any extant genus of Banksieae. Genus includes "Banksieaephyllum" incisum Blackburn (1981) and "Banksieaephyllum" cuneatum Hill & Christophel (1988).

? Berchemia altorhenana[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

Possibly a member of the family Rhamnaceae.

Boreocarya[83]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene

Russia
( Sverdlovsk Oblast)

A member of the family Juglandaceae; a new genus for "Sphaerocarya" uralensis Dorofeev (1970).

Brevitrimaris[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chambers & Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

A monocotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of the family Haemodoraceae. The type specimen is B. arcuatus.

Caliciflora[85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Pedersen & Crane

Late Cretaceous (early Cenomanian)

Potomac Group (Elk Neck Beds)

United States
( Maryland)

A eudicot, probably a member or a relative of rosids. Genus includes new species is C. mauldiniensis

Camellia nanningensis[86]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Late Oligocene

Yongning Formation

China

A species of Camellia.

Campopetala[87]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Chambers

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

A member of Mimosoideae. The type specimen is C. dominicana.

Carpolithus boldensis[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blanchard, Wang & Dilcher

Early Eocene

Tallahatta Formation

United States
( Mississippi)

A fossil fruit, probably a monocot (grass) fruit.

Catalpa hispaniolae[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Eocene to Miocene

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

A species of Catalpa.

Cecilanthus[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herendeen et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Cenomanian)

Potomac Group

United States
( Maryland)

A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. polymerus.

Celastrus caducidentatus[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liang & Zhou in Liang et al.

Miocene

China

A species of Celastrus.

Cinnamomophyllum vicente-castellum[92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marmi

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Tremp Formation

Spain

A member of Laurales of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Cissus andrewsii[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adams, Collinson, Smith & Bamford in Adams et al.

Early Miocene

Hiwegi Formation

Kenya

A species of Cissus.

Cissus psilata[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adams, Collinson, Smith & Bamford in Adams et al.

Early Miocene

Hiwegi Formation

Kenya

A species of Cissus.

Cissus rusingensis[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adams, Collinson, Smith & Bamford in Adams et al.

Early Miocene

Hiwegi Formation

Kenya

A species of Cissus.

Cladites vesiculaeferens[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Cobbania hickeyi[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stockey, Rothwell & Johnson

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation

United States
( South Dakota)

A member of Araceae.

Cylindrocites[77]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Eocene-Miocene

El Mamey Formation
(Dominican amber)

Dominican Republic

A member of Orchidaceae belonging to the tribe Cranichideae and the subtribe Spiranthinae. Genus includes C. browni.

Dalembia argentea[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yudova & Golovneva in Yudova, Golovneva & Alekseev

Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Coniacian)

Chingandzha Formation

Russia

Dalembia jiayinensis[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Yong'ancun Formation

China

A member of Magnoliopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Dicotylophyllum badense[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Dicotylophyllum bohemicum[97]

Nom. nov

Valid

Halamski & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

Czech Republic

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Rhus cretacea Velenovský (1885).

Dicotylophyllum oechsleri[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Dicotylophyllum vesiculaeferens[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Dicotylophyllum ziegleri[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Dipelta bovayensis[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blanchard, Wang & Dilcher

Early Eocene

Tallahatta Formation

United States
( Mississippi)

A species of Dipelta.

Dipterocarpus churiensis[98]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad & Gautam

Late Miocene

Middle Churia Formation

  Nepal

A species of Dipterocarpus.

Dipterocarpus miocenicus[98]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad & Gautam

Late Miocene

Middle Churia Formation

  Nepal

A species of Dipterocarpus.

Dipterocarpus nepalensis[98]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad & Gautam

Late Miocene

Middle Churia Formation

  Nepal

A species of Dipterocarpus.

Distylium metzleri[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A species of Distylium

Dryobalanoxylon neyveliensis[citation needed] Sp. nov

Valid

Kumarasamy & Elayaraja

Miocene

Neyveli Lignite Formation

India

A member of Dipterocarpaceae.

Ekrixanthera[99]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Poinar, Kevan & Jackes

Eocene to Miocene

Dominican Republic
Mexico

A member of Urticaceae. Genus includes E. hispaniolae and E. ehecatli.

Elodeophyllum[100]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Nagrale et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

India

A member of the family Hydrocharitaceae described on the basis of a fossil leaf. Genus includes new species E. deccanii.

Entada hispaniolae[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Chambers

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

A member of Mimosoideae belonging to the genus Entada.

Ettingshausenia vetviensis[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herman in Herman & Sokolova

Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian)

Vetvinskaya Member (Chalbugchan Group)

Russia
( Kamchatka Krai)

A member of Platanofolia, a species of Ettingshausenia.

Eydeia[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stockey, Nishida & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian)

Haborogawa Formation

Japan

A member of Cornales. Genus includes new species E. hokkaidoensis.

Ficus obtusatoides[103]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Oligocene (Chattian)

 Switzerland

A species of Ficus; a replacement name for Ficus obtusata Heer (1856) (preoccupied).

Ficus tethyca[103]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Eocene

United Kingdom

A species of Ficus; a replacement name for Ficus lucida Chandler (1962) (preoccupied).

Globocarya[83]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene

Russia
( Tomsk Oblast)

A member of the family Juglandaceae; a replacement name for Sphaerocarya Dorofeev (1970).

Globosites[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican Republic

A member of Orchidaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Globosites apicola.

Hedycarya pluvisilva[105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran, Mildenhall & Lee in Conran et al.

Early Miocene

New Zealand

A species of Hedycarya.

Hedycaryoxylon burmeisteri[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Egerton, Williams & Lacovara

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian to early Maastrichtian)

Cerro Fortaleza Formation

Argentina

A member of Monimiaceae, a species of Hedycaryoxylon.

Humulago[107]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Oligocene

Russia

A member of Cannabaceae; a replacement name for Humularia Dorofeev (1982).

Itaquixylon[108]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Benicio et al.

Late Pleistocene

Touro Passo Formation

Brazil

A member of the family Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Genus includes new species I. heterogenum.

Jamesrosea[109]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Crepet et al.

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Myanmar

A member of Laurales, probably related to Atherospermataceae and Gomortegaceae. The type species is Jamesrosea burmensis.

Jusinghipollis ticoensis[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Llorens & Perez Loinaze

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Anfiteatro de Ticó Formation

Argentina

A flowering plant known from pollen grains, a species of Jusinghipollis.

Koelreuteria quasipaniculata[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li, Xiao & He in Li et al.

Miocene

Garang Formation

China

A species of Koelreuteria.

Laurinoxylon chalatenangensis[112]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cevallos-Ferriz, Cerón López & Flores Rocha

Miocene

Chalatenango Formation

El Salvador

A member of Lauraceae, a species of Laurinoxylon.

Laurophyllum rauenbergense[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A member of the family Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves.

Lobocyclas[113]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chambers & Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

A member of Celastraceae belonging to the subfamily Hippocrateoideae. The type specimen is L. anomala.

Lonchocarpus miocenicus[114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hernández-Damián et al.

Miocene

Mexico

A species of Lonchocarpus.

Lunania floresi[115]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hernández-Damián, Calvillo-Canadell & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

Mexico

A species of Lunania.

Machilus maomingensis[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jin & Tang in Tang et al.

Eocene

Youganwo Formation

China

A species of Machilus.

Mahonia mioasiatica[117]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Late Miocene

Xiaolongtan Formation

China

A species of Mahonia.

Maladenodiscus[118]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar, Chambers & Brown

Eocene

Baltic amber

Russia
( Kaliningrad Oblast)

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. acanthinus.

Malloranga dentata[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Conran, Lee & Reichgelt

Miocene

New Zealand

A member of Euphorbiaceae belonging to the subfamily Acalyphoideae, a species of Malloranga.

Mciveriella[80]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Paleocene

Paskapoo Formation

Canada
( Alberta)

A replacement name for Harmsia McIver & Basinger (1993).

Menispermophyllum isonensis[92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marmi

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Tremp Formation

Spain

A eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Metrosideros leunigii[120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tarran, Wilson & Hill

Eocene-Early Oligocene

Australia

A species of Metrosideros.

Myrica obliquifolia[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A species of Myrica.

Nymphaea elisabethae[121]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gee & Taylor

Late Oligocene

Germany

A species of Nymphaea.

Ochnaceoxylon[122]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Ramteke & Kapgate

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)–Paleogene

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

India

A member of the family Ochnaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species O. tertiera.

Oleinites altorhenana[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A member of the family Oleaceae.

Oleinites rauenbergensis[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A member of the family Oleaceae.

Ormosioxylon chinjiensis[123]

Sp. nov

Valid

Soomro et al.

Miocene

Chinji Formation

Pakistan

A member of Fabaceae, a species of Ormosioxylon.

Palaeocarya lincangensis[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shao & Xie in Shao et al.

Late Miocene

Bangmai Basin

China

Palaeocarya longipedicelata[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Sun in Dong et al.

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

China

A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya.

Paleopanax boldensis[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blanchard, Wang & Dilcher

Early Eocene

Tallahatta Formation

United States
( Mississippi)

A member of Araliaceae.

Paraquercus[126]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Grímsson et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)-Eocene

Allenby Formation
Eagle Formation

Canada
( British Columbia)
Greenland
United States
( Wyoming)

A member of the family Fagaceae described on the basis of pollen. Genus includes new species P. campania and P. eocaena.

Parinari panamensis[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jud, Nelson & Herrera

Early Miocene

Culebra Formation
Cucaracha Formation
La Boca Formation

Panama

A species of Parinari.

Parvileguminophyllum penzhinense[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herman in Herman & Sokolova

Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian)

Vetvinskaya Member (Chalbugchan Group)

Russia
( Kamchatka Krai)

A member of Legumifolia, a species of Parvileguminophyllum.

Patocarpus[128]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cevallos-Ferriz & Vázquez-Rueda

Late Cretaceous

Cerro del Pueblo Formation

Mexico

A member of Proteales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. coahuilensis.

Perforatocarpum[129]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Stull, Adams, Manchester & Collinson in Stull et al.

Eocene

United Kingdom

A member of Icacinaceae related to members of the tribe Phytocreneae. Genus includes "Icacinicarya" echinata Chandler (1961).

Persea miogamblei[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Bera

Middle Miocene

Gish Clay Formation

India

A species of Persea.

Persea neovillosa[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Bera

Middle Miocene

Gish Clay Formation

India

A species of Persea.

Phyrtandrus[131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chambers & Poinar

Uncertain (Eocene to Miocene)

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. pentalepidus.

Planarpollenites[105]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mildenhall in Conran et al.

Early Miocene

New Zealand

A pollen of a member of the family Monimiaceae. Genus includes new species P. fragilis.

Populus zhenyuanensis[132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liang & Zhou in Liang et al.

Miocene

Dajie Formation

China

A species of Populus.

Portulacaceocarpon[133]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Borkar et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleogene

Deccan Intertrappean beds

India

Fossil fruit with similarities to fruits of members of the family Portulacaceae. Genus includes new species P. bhuterensis.

Potamogeton baluevae[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene (Burdigalian)

Russia
( Tomsk Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton decipiens Nikitin (preoccupied).

Potamogeton borsukiae[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene (Burdigalian)

Russia
( Tomsk Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton carinatus Nikitin (preoccupied).

Potamogeton gorbunovii[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Middle Pleistocene

Russia
( Voronezh Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton pseudofriesii Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton jakubovskajae[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Belarus

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton praenatans Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton kasakorum[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Russia
( Rostov Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton pliocenicus Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton kolesnikovae[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Russia
( Bashkortostan)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton stylatus Dorofeev & Wieliczkiewicz in Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton kondinskajae[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pleistocene (Gelasian)

Russia
( Tambov Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton obtusus Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton novorossicus[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene (Messinian)

Ukraine

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton corniculatus Negru (preoccupied).

Potamogeton pashkovii[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pleistocene (Gelasian)

Russia
( Lipetsk Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton striatus Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton rutiloides[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pleistocene (Gelasian)

Russia
( Tambov Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton palaeorutilus Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton snigirevskajae[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Russia
( Rostov Oblast)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton microcarpus Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Potamogeton volgensis[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Russia
( Tatarstan)

A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton tataricus Dorofeev & Wieliczkiewicz in Dorofeev (preoccupied).

Pseudobanksia[81]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Carpenter, Jordan & Hill

Cenozoic

Australia

A plant described on the basis of fossil leaves, sharing convergent traits with members of the genus Banksia. Genus includes "Banksia" fastigata Deane (1925), "Banksieaephyllum" attenuatum Hill & Christophel (1988), "Banksieaephyllum" longifolium Hill & Merrifield (1993), "Banksieaephyllum" pinnatum Cookson & Duigan (1950), "Banksieaephyllum" praefastigatum Vadala & Drinnan (1998), "Banksieaephyllum" regularis Hill & Christophel (1988), "Banksieaephyllum" westdaliense Hill & Merrifield (1993) and "Phyllites" yallournensis Cookson & Duigan (1950).

Pterocarya rhoifolioides[135]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene

Japan
Russia
( Primorsky Krai
Sakhalin Oblast)

A species of Pterocarya; a replacement name for Juglans japonica Tanai (1961).

Quercus tibetensis[136]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu, Su & Zhou in Xu et al.

Late Miocene

Lawula Formation

China

An oak.

Rariglanda[137]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Martínez & Choo in Martínez et al.

Late Cretaceous (TuronianConiacian)

Raritan Formation

United States
( New Jersey)

A member of Ericales related to the family Clethraceae. Genus includes new species R. jerseyensis.

Rhamnica[80]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Paleocene

Denver Formation

United States
( Colorado)

A member of Rhamnaceae; a replacement name for Rhamnites Forbes ex McIver & Basinger (1993).

Rourea miocaudata[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Bera

Miocene

Dafla Formation

India

A member of Connaraceae, a species of Rourea.

Rosa fortuita[139]

Sp. nov

Valid

Su & Zhou in Su et al.

Late Miocene

China

A species of rose.

Rudiculites[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican Republic

A member of Orchidaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Rudiculites dominicana.

Saliciphyllum serratum[92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marmi

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Tremp Formation

Spain

A possible member of the family Salicaceae.

Sapindopsis turolensis[140]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sender et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Spain

A member of Platanaceae, a species of Sapindopsis.

Shorea bhalukpongensis[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al.

Pliocene

India

A species of Shorea.

Shorea chandernagarensis[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al.

Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene

India

A species of Shorea.

Shorea mioobtusa[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al.

Miocene

India

A species of Shorea.

Shorea pinjoliensis[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al.

Miocene

India

A species of Shorea.

Shorea pliotumbuggaia[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al.

Pliocene

India

A species of Shorea.

Silene novorossica[142]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene (Tortonian)

Ukraine

A species of Silene; a replacement name for Silene mirabilis Negru (1986).

Strychnos electri[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Struwe

Eocene or Miocene

Dominican Republic

A member of Loganiaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Strychnos.

Styrax mikii[144]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene

Japan

A species of Styrax; a replacement name for Styrax laevigatus Miki (1941).

Styrax plionipponicus[144]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene

Japan

A species of Styrax; a replacement name for Styrax rugosus Miki (1941).

Suciacarpa[145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Cedar District Formation

United States
( Washington)

A member of Cornales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes S. starrii.

? Ternstroemites maritiae[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A member of Ericales, possibly a member of the family Pentaphyllaceae.

Trachelospermum kelleri[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

A species of Trachelospermum.

Trapa duensis[146]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Tertiary

Russia
( Sakhalin Oblast)

A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa sachalinensis Vassiljev in Baranov (1954) (preoccupied).

Trapa minor[146]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pleistocene

Czech Republic

A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa minuta Opravil (1966) (preoccupied).

Trapa mionipponica[146]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene

Japan

A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa mikii Suzuki (1961) (preoccupied).

Trapa plioincisa[146]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Pliocene

Japan

A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa pseudoincisa Vassiljev in Baranov (1954) (preoccupied).

Tricolpites tortuous[147]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korasidis et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Eumeralla Formation

Australia

Tricorniger[148]

Nom. nov

Doweld

Miocene

Czech Republic
Germany

A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Schenkiella Wójcicki & Kvaček (2002) (considered by Doweld to be a parahomonym of Schenckiella Hennings, 1893). The type species is "Trapa" credneri Schenk (1877).

Verneda[149]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Moreau et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

France

A relative of members of the family Platanaceae. Genus includes V. hermaphroditica.

Vernifolium[150]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jud & Sohn

Early Cretaceous

Potomac Group

United States
( Virginia)

A herbaceous eudicot, possibly related to Ranunculales. The type species is Vernifolium tenuiloba.

? Viscophyllum hendriksiae[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Early Oligocene

Bodenheim Formation

Germany

Possibly a member of the family Loranthaceae.

Zanthoxylum trachyspermum[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhu & Zhou in Zhu et al.

Late Miocene

China

A member of Rutaceae, a species of Zanthoxylum.

Other plants

Research

References

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