Portal:Moldova

Moldova
Moldova
	Flag Coat of arms
Location	Eastern Europe

LocationEastern Europe

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The Moldova Portal

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, with an area of 33,843 km² (13,067 sq mi) and a population of 2.38 million. Moldova is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised breakaway state of Transnistria lies across the Dniester river on the country's eastern border with Ukraine. Moldova is a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic with its capital in Chișinău, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre.

Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form Romania. Still, Russian rule was restored over the entire region in 1878. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Bessarabia briefly became an autonomous state within the Russian Republic. In February 1918, it declared independence and then integrated into Romania later that year following a vote of its assembly. The decision was disputed by Soviet Russia, which in 1924 established, within the Ukrainian SSR, a Moldavian autonomous republic on partially Moldovan-inhabited territories to the east of Bessarabia. In 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union, leading to the creation of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian SSR).

On 27 August 1991, as the dissolution of the Soviet Union was underway, the Moldavian SSR declared independence and took the name Moldova. However, the strip of Moldovan territory on the east bank of the Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990. The constitution of Moldova was adopted in 1994, and the country became a parliamentary republic. The president is head of state and the prime minister is head of government. Under the presidency of Maia Sandu, elected in 2020 on a pro-Western and anti-corruption ticket, Moldova has pursued membership in the European Union, and was granted candidate status in June 2022. Accession talks to the EU began on 13 December 2023. Sandu has suggested an end to Moldova's constitutional commitment to military neutrality in favour of a closer alliance with NATO. She strongly condemned Russia's invasion of neighbouring Ukraine. (Full article...)

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The Republic of Moldova is a candidate state to the European Union since 2022. The relations between the bloc and the post-Soviet state are shaped by the European Neighbourhood Policy and are mostly positive since 2020, when the pro-European Maia Sandu became the president of Moldova, a position she holds until today.

After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Moldova went through a crisis period all throughout the last decade of the 20th century, marked by political instability, Russian influence and lack of monetary resources. The first signs of European integration were seen during the presidency of the Communist Vladimir Voronin from 2001 to 2009, but it was mostly formal as no real signs were seen. Internal repression for pro-European measures and rights led to unrest and continued political instability culminating in events such as the April 2009 riots. (Full article...)

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Image 1A map of Moldova, 2001
Image 2Moldovan ballet dancer Alina Nanu
Image 3Orhei National Park, the only national park in the country
Image 4A view of Otaci, which is located on the southwestern bank of the Dniester River, which at that point forms the northeastern border of Moldova, July 2006. Here Otaci is seen from the Ukrainian town of Mohyliv-Podilskyi. The tower block in the foreground collapsed in 2019.
Image 5A soldier from Moldova pulls security while conducting a company situational training exercise during exercise Combined Resolve III at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, Oct. 26, 2014
Image 6Chișinău Independence Day Parade, 2016
Image 7A view of Chişinău in winter, 2006
Image 8A view of Soroca Fort, a historic fort in the modern-day city of Soroca, Moldova
Image 9Presidential Palace, Chișinău
Image 10Chișinău Independence Day Parade, 2016
Image 11The Mileștii Mici winery has the world's largest wine cellars by bottle count, with over 1.5 million bottles of wine.^[1]
Image 12SunStroke Project during the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv
Image 13Flag of Gagauzia
Image 14European Bison in Pădurea Domnească
Image 15Chișinău Independence Day Parade, 2016
Image 16Modernist campus of the Alecu Russo State University of Bălți
Image 17A satellite view of Moldova, 2003

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Did you know...

... that The "Golden Collection" from the State Enterprise Quality Wines Industrial Complex "Mileştii Mici" was recognized by the Guinness World Records as "the biggest wine collection in the world" on the 19th of August 2005. It contains over 1,5 million bottles of different types of wine – dry wines, dessert and sparkling wines.

...that according to the legend, voivode Dragoş founded Moldova as the result of an aurochs hunt. This is the popular explanation of aurochs head depicted on the coat of arms of Moldova.

...that only five of twelve stanzas of the original poem by Alexei Mateevici are included in the national anthem of Moldova.

...that Moldavian SSR had population density 128.2 people/km² and was the most densely populated republic of the Soviet Union.

...that Christian Orthodox is the predominant religion in Moldova. 98% of believers belong to the Orthodox Church, and its traditions are tightly entwined with the culture and patrimony of the country.

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The following are images from various Moldova-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 12002 protests (from History of Moldova)
Image 2Mileștii Mici – the world's largest wine cellars (from Moldovan wine)
Image 3The Roman provinces of Dacia (purple) and Moesia Inferior (green) (from History of Moldova)
Image 4Măzărache Church in the 19th century (from History of Moldova)
Image 5Traditional Moldovan costumes in Chișinău (from Culture of Moldova)
Image 6A popular Moldovan dish of Stuffed Cabbage Rolls (sarma), accompanied by sauerkraut and mămăligă. (from Culture of Moldova)
Image 7Moldovan Chardonnay (from Moldovan wine)
Image 8Gubernya of Bessarabia, 1883 (from History of Moldova)
Image 9Maia Sandu at Batumi International Conference, on 19 July 2021. (from History of Moldova)
Image 10Tochitură (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 11A painting of Stephen the Great and his wife Marițica Bibescu, surrounded by family (from Culture of Moldova)
Image 12Russian soldiers in Tiraspol, Transnistria. (from History of Moldova)
Image 13Moldova has geological and climatic conditions which are favorable for viticulture. (from Moldovan wine)
Image 14Mămăligă with cheese and greaves (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 15Declaration of unification of Bessarabia and Romania (from History of Moldova)
Image 16Mimi Wine Castle (from Moldovan wine)
Image 17The administrative map of Greater Romania in 1930 (from History of Moldova)
Image 18Moldavia and the modern boundaries (from History of Moldova)
Image 19Agriculture in Moldova, 1941 (from History of Moldova)
Image 20Detailed map of the principality in 1483 (from History of Moldova)
Image 21Sultan Suleiman I taking control of Moldova (from History of Moldova)
Image 22Wedding in the village Tașlîc, 1960s (from Culture of Moldova)
Image 23President of Moldova, Maia Sandu, with President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, 27 June 2022. (from History of Moldova)
Image 24A popular Moldovan dish of sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), accompanied by sauerkraut and mămăligă (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 25Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and Maia Sandu, President of Moldova on 31 May 2023. (from History of Moldova)
Image 26Transnistrian region of Moldova (from History of Moldova)
Image 27Romanian Literature Museum, Chișinău (from History of Moldova)
Image 28Triumphal Arch (from History of Moldova)
Image 29Tiraspol, 1941 (from History of Moldova)
Image 30Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni (from History of Moldova)
Image 31Chișinău water carrier (from History of Moldova)
Image 32Fresco of Stephen the Great at Voroneț Monastery (from History of Moldova)
Image 33Museum of Fine Arts, 1939 (from History of Moldova)
Image 34Cucuteni–Trypillian culture boundaries (from History of Moldova)
Image 35National Enoteca at Cricova (from Moldovan wine)
Image 36Meatballs (chiftele) (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 372009 civil unrest (from History of Moldova)
Image 38Borș de burechiușe (from Moldovan cuisine)

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Largest cities

v t e Largest cities in Moldova Source: Moldovan Census (2004); Note: 1. World Gazetteer. Moldova: largest cities 2004. 2. Pridnestrovie.net 2004 Census 2004. 3. National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova
Rank		Pop.	Rank		Pop.
1	Chișinău	644,204	11	Comrat	20,113
2	Tiraspol	129,500	12	Strășeni	18,376
3	Bălți	102,457	13	Durlești	17,210
4	Bender	91,000	14	Ceadîr-Lunga	16,605
5	Rîbnița	46,000	15	Căușeni	15,939
6	Ungheni	30,804	16	Codru	15,934
7	Cahul	30,018	17	Edineț	15,520
8	Soroca	22,196	18	Drochia	13,150
9	Orhei	21,065	19	Ialoveni	12,515
10	Dubăsari	25,700	20	Hîncești	12,491

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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Moldova}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.