TOI-5624 b

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TOI-5624 b
Artistic depiction of the TOI-5624 system (sizes to scale) compared to Mercury's orbit. TOI-5624 b is the innermost planet with in the system, designated as 5624 b.
Discovery
Discovered byAndrea Bonfant et al.
Discovery siteTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
Discovery dateApril 22, 2026
Transit
Orbital characteristics
0.04201+0.00041
−0.00043
 AU
Eccentricity0 (fixed)
3.3903473±0.0000054 d
Inclination89.41+0.41
−0.51
90 (fixed)
Semi-amplitude4.46±0.65 m/s
StarTOI-5624
Physical characteristics
2.314±0.035 R🜨
Mass9.4±1.4 M🜨
Mean density
4.00+0.60
−0.59
 g/cm3
Temperature1,136 ± 15 K (862.9 ± 15.0 °C; 1,585.1 ± 27.0 °F)

TOI-5624 b is the innermost and smallest exoplanet discovered in the TOI-5624 system, located approximately 331 light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. The planet was confirmed in late April 2026 using the transit method.[1][2]

Physical characteristics

Size comparison
Neptune TOI-5624 b
Neptune Exoplanet

The object is classified as a dense hot sub-Neptune, with a mass of 9.4±1.4 M🜨 and a radius of 2.314±0.035 R🜨.[1][2] These parameters were determined using the radial velocity method and the European CHEOPS telescope. Its average density, equal to 4.00+0.60
−0.59
 g/cm3
, indicates the presence of a significant solid core surrounded by a less massive gaseous envelope.[1][2]

Orbit

The planet is the closest to its host star, and therefore its orbital period is 3.3903473±0.0000054 Earth days, at a distance of 0.04201+0.00041
−0.00043
 AU
.[1][2] Due to its proximity to the star, the equilibrium temperature reaches 1136 K or 863 °C.[1][2]

See also

References

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