Agua Caliente Solar Project

Photovoltaic power station in Arizona, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Agua Caliente Solar Project is a 290 megawatt (MWAC) photovoltaic power station, built in Yuma County, Arizona using 5.2 million cadmium telluride modules made by the U.S. thin-film manufacturer First Solar. It was the largest solar facility in the world when the project was commissioned in April 2014.[1][2]

CountryUnited States
Coordinates32°58′00″N 113°30′00″W
StatusOperational
Quick facts Country, Location ...
Agua Caliente Solar Project
CountryUnited States
LocationYuma County, Arizona
Coordinates32°58′00″N 113°30′00″W
StatusOperational
Construction began2011
Commission dateApril, 2014
Construction cost$1.8 billion
OwnersNRG Energy and BHE Renewables
OperatorAgua Caliente Solar
Solar farm
TypeFlat-panel PV
fixed tilt
Site area2,400 acres (971 ha)
Power generation
Units operational5.2 million First Solar panels
Nameplate capacity290 MWAC
Capacity factor27.85% (2012-2022)
Annual net output707 GW·h
External links
WebsiteAgua Caliente Solar Project
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History

39 MW was online as of December 2011 and 100 MW was completed as of April 2012.[3][4] 200 MW was completed as of July 2012,[5] and 247 MW in August 2012, when the 10th section was completed.[6] The addition of more panels has halted until 2013, with crates of panels covered to protect them.[7] Full power was achieved ahead of schedule in September 2013.[8]

Project overview

In August 2011, the Department of Energy finalized a $967 million loan guarantee for the project. The project sponsor, NRG Solar, estimated the photovoltaic generation facility would fund approximately 400 construction jobs and 16 full-time operating jobs, and would become one of the largest plants of its kind in the world when completed.[9] The power produced is being sold to PG&E (Pacific Gas & Electric) in California in a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement.[10][11]

The Series 3 thin film panels use CdS/CdTe,[12] and are rated from 77 watts to 82.5 watts each,[13] and are mounted at a fixed tilt angle. 20,940 are connected in each array, rated at 1.26 MWAC. 400 SMA 720CP inverters were initially foreseen, but in the end 500 SMA 630CP are used.[14][15] Installed modules total power is 410 megawatt-peak (MWDC).[16]

Award

In February 2012, Agua Caliente competed in the Excellence in Renewable Energy Awards and won the Project of the Year Award.[11]

Electricity production

Agua Caliente Solar Project's production is as follows, averaging 727 GW·h annual, yielding about 300 MW·h/acre.[8]

More information Year, Jan ...
Generation (MW·h) of Agua Caliente Solar Project [8]
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2012 2,83041,75049,64050,44052,65054,14052,83041,78033,535 379,595
2013 34,13845,55553,72061,05064,99865,45263,63161,47064,87064,60548,29447,742 675,525
2014 50,79050,56066,49069,91274,99073,53371,02267,40163,91260,67655,18936,706 741,181
2015 46,00754,67065,49570,82972,74269,88069,30770,31960,02356,97454,11049,378 739,734
2016 49,41258,32767,22766,99775,38569,15973,13669,13560,66260,66250,34843,083 743,533
2017 47,67146,84067,08268,62672,99172,21968,46468,56563,26361,65445,67945,686 728,740
2018 50,15150,87763,71167,51274,18769,70564,46969,55063,47756,04351,74641,896 723,324
2019 45,97946,91262,93067,18171,99971,16866,64670,40062,67964,27047,11938,884 716,167
2020 49,62052,22157,70868,37973,73769,99670,56865,61661,02459,76350,35845,691 724,681
2021 706,961
2022 726,680
Total7,606,121
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The Loan Programs Office projected annual generation, calculated using the project's and NREL Technology specific capacity factors, was of 559 GW·h.[17] Sector estimates predicted an average production of about 626 GW·h each year. [15]

See also

References

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