HMS Mystic (1915)

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NameHMS Mystic
OrderedSeptember 1914
Yard number1029
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Mystic
OrderedSeptember 1914
BuilderWilliam Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton
Yard number1029
Laid down27 October 1914
Launched20 June 1915
Completed11 November 1915
Out of service8 November 1921
FateSold to be broken up
General characteristics
Class & typeAdmiralty M-class destroyer
Displacement
Length265 ft (80.8 m) (o.a.)
Beam26 ft 7 in (8.1 m)
Draught8 ft 7 in (2.6 m)
Installed power3 Yarrow boilers, 25,000 shp (19,000 kW)
PropulsionParsons steam turbines, 3 shafts
Speed34 knots (39.1 mph; 63.0 km/h)
Range2,100 nmi (3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement80
Armament

HMS Mystic was an Admiralty M-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class was an improvement on the previous L class, capable of higher speed. The vessel, originally named HMS Myrtle but renamed before being launched in 1915, joined the Grand Fleet as part of the Eleventh Destroyer Flotilla. The ship was assigned as part of a destroyer screen to protect the British battleships as they sought to destroy the German High Seas Fleet. During the Battle of Jutland in 1916, the destroyer saw action against German light cruisers and, as the evening fell, attacked the German battle line, but recorded no hits. During the following year, the vessel took part in a large anti-submarine patrol, but did not see any German submarines. Later in the war, the ship was transferred to the Coast of Ireland Station at Buncrana and escorted convoys at the start of their journey from ports on the Clyde and Mersey or at the end of their journey across the Atlantic Ocean. After the Armistice in 1918 that marked the end of the First World War, Mystic was placed in reserve before being decommissioned and subsequently sold to be broken up in 1921.

Mystic was one of sixteen Admiralty M-class destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in September 1914 as part of the First War Construction Programme enacted in response to the start of the First World War.[1] The M class was an improved version of the earlier L-class destroyers, required to reach a higher speed in order to counter rumoured German fast destroyers. The remit was to have a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) and, although the eventual design did not achieve this, the greater performance was appreciated by the Royal Navy. It transpired that the German ships did not exist.[2]

The destroyer was 265 feet (80.8 m) long overall, with a beam of 26 ft 7 in (8.1 m) and a draught of 8 ft 7 in (2.6 m).[3] Displacement was 1,025 long tons (1,041 t) normal and 1,250 long tons (1,270 t) full load.[4] Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding Parsons steam turbines rated at 25,000 shaft horsepower (19,000 kW) and driving three shafts, to give a design speed of 34 kn (63 km/h; 39 mph). Three funnels were fitted.[5] A total of 266 long tons (270 t) of oil could be carried, giving a range of 2,100 nautical miles (3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[4]

Mystic's armament consisted of three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the middle and aft funnels. Torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes located aft of the funnels.[6][7] A single QF 2-pounder 40 mm (1.6 in) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun was mounted between the torpedo tubes.[5][8] After February 1916, for anti-submarine warfare, Mystic was equipped with two chutes and two depth charges.[9] The number of depth charges carried increased as the war progressed.[10] The ship had a complement of 80 officers and ratings.[11]

Construction and career

Pennant numbers

References

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