List of cities by GDP

Cities by gross domestic product From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, by the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[1] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the OECD. Refer to sources for more information. GDP for cities that have different sources might not be comparable as the definition of a city differs between them.

List

More information City proper/metropolitan area, Country/region ...
Cities by GDP
City proper/metropolitan area Country/region GDP (billion US$) Population GDP (US$) per capita
A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.344 (2021)[2] 1,121,758 (2021)[3] 28,833
Aalborg European Union Denmark 30.46 (2022)[2] 591,740 (2022)[3] 51,475
Aarhus European Union Denmark 53.383 (2022)[2] 913,861 (2022)[3] 58,415
Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 7.848 (2022)[4] 208,961 (2022)[5] 37,557
Aberdeen, Scotland  United Kingdom 25.108 (2023)[6] 492,070 (2023)[6] 51,025
Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[7] 5,600,000 (2020)[8] 4,821
Abilene, TX MSA  United States 10.306623 (2023)[9] 181,591 (2023)[10] 56,757
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 105.6 (2024)[11] 1,590,000 (2024)[11] 66,415
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia 61.2 (2023)[12] 5,400,000 (2023)[12] 11,333
Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[13] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[14] 47,949
Ahmedabad  India 136.1 (2023)[15] 7,500,000 (2023)[15] 18,147
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 148.289 (2021)[2] 3,146,578 (2021)[3] 47,127
Akron, OH MSA  United States 47.285487 (2023)[9] 698,398 (2023)[10]
Al Ain  United Arab Emirates 34.2 (2024)[11] 660,000 (2024)[11] 51,818
Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.782093 (2023)[9] 145,508 (2023)[10]
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.441520 (2023)[9] 130,467 (2022)[10]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 84.910398 (2023)[9] 1,238,717 (2023)[10]
Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 59.382941 (2023)[9] 922,296 (2023)[10]
Alexandria  Egypt 26.7 (2024)[16] 5,700,000 (2024)[16]
Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.753574 (2023)[9] 148,171 (2023)[10]
Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 50.250 (2023)[2] 2,075,553 (2026)[3]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 59.890990 (2023)[9] 873,555 (2023)[10]
Almaty  Kazakhstan 61.406 (2024)[17] 2,625,000 (2024)[18]
Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.681160 (2023)[9] 120,273 (2023)[10]
Alxa[19]  China 5.808 (2024) 268,850 (2024)
Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 18.913682 (2023)[9] 272,395 (2023)[10]
Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.615031 (2023)[9] 125,156 (2023)[10]
Amiens European Union France 19.467 (2021)[2] 567,745 (2021)[3]
Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 217.641 (2024)[2] 2,525,000 (2024)[18]
Anápolis  Brazil 3.7 (2023)[20] 400,000 (2023)[20] 9,250
Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 34.065381 (2023)[9] 401,314 (2023)[10]
Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.514 (2021)[2] 822,488 (2021)[3]
Ankara  Turkey 142.3 (2024)[21] 5,150,000 (2024)[18]
Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 33.013856 (2023)[9] 365,536 (2023)[10]
Annecy European Union France 30.128 (2021)[2] 841,639 (2021)[3]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.891059 (2023)[9] 116,429 (2023)[10]
Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[22] 2,625,000 (2020)[8]
Aracaju  Brazil 6 (2023)[20] 1,100,000 (2023)[20] 5,455
Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 65.467 (2022)[2] 1,067,117 (2022)[3]
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 18.532326 (2023)[9] 246,433 (2023)[10]
Arequipa  Peru 7.0 (2023)[23] 1,157,500 (2023)[24]
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 37.694 (2021)[2] 744,715 (2021)[3]
Asheville, NC MSA  United States 29.014297 (2023)[9] 417,202 (2023)[10]
Astana  Kazakhstan 32.517 (2024)[17] 1,530,000 (2024)[18]
Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.485 (2024)[2] 1,021,733 (2026)[3]
Aswan  Egypt 2.0 (2024)[16] 370,000 (2024)[16]
Asyut  Egypt 2.6 (2024)[16] 490,000 (2024)[16]
Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 97.709 (2021)[2] 3,547,391 (2021)[3]
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 13.768348 (2023)[9] 222,060 (2023)[10]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 604.282 (2024)[25] 6,420,229 (2024)[26] 94,122
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 18.726628 (2023)[9] 369,823 (2023)[10]
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.799349 (2023)[9] 201,585 (2023)[10]
Auckland  New Zealand 103.00 (2026)[27] 1,540,000 (2026)[28]
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 37.292712 (2023)[9] 629,429 (2023)[10]
Austin-Round Rock, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 268.445 (2024)[29] 2,567,149 (2024)[26] 104,569
Baghdad  Iraq 106.184 (2025)[30] 7,800,000 (2025)[31]
Bahía Blanca  Argentina

3.8 (2023)[32]

 320,000 (2023)[32] 11,875
Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 59.846810 (2023)[9] 916,108 (2022)[10]
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[33] 2,621,877 (2021)[33]
Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[13] 108,491 (2018–19)[34]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 275.427 (2024)[35] 2,853,522 (2024)[26] 96,522
Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 42.626 (2025)[36] 7,000,000 (2025)[31]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region  Thailand 252.128 (2022)[37] 19,900,000 (2022)[38]
Bangor, ME MSA  United States 9.020616 (2023)[9] 155,312 (2023)[10]
Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[39] 2,164,485 (2021)[39]
Baotou[40][41]  China 64.242 (2024) 2,766,900 (2024)
Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 226.600 (2023)[2] 6,016,426 (2026)[3]
Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 18.186673 (2023)[9] 231,735 (2023)[10]
Barrie  Canada 7.98 (2022)[4] 228,979 (2022)[5]
Batam Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[42] 1,450,000 (2021)[43]
Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 68.827180 (2023)[9] 873,661 (2023)[10]
Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 8.543282 (2023)[9] 133,366 (2023)[10]
Bauru  Brazil 4 (2023)[20] 400,000 (2023)[20] 10,000
Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.507259 (2023)[9] 102,500 (2023)[10]
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 31.114626 (2023)[9] 395,479 (2023)[10]
Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.541536 (2023)[9] 111,428 (2023)[10]
Beijing  China 730.445 (2025)[44][45] 21,500,000 (2025)[31] 33,974
Belém  Brazil 11.1 (2023)[20] 2,300,000 (2023)[20] 4,826
Belfast  United Kingdom 24.446 (2023)[6][46] 348,005 (2022)[6]
Belgrade  Serbia 25.31 (2021)[47] 1,430,000 (2021)[43]
Belleville, Ontario  Canada 4.375 (2022)[4] 116,013 (2022)[5]
Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 21.489731 (2023)[9] 231,919 (2023)[10]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil 51 (2023)[20] 5,340,000 (2023)[20] 9,951
Bend, OR MSA  United States 15.445974 (2023)[9] 260,919 (2023)[10]
Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[13] 99,416 (2018–19)[48]
Bengaluru  India 359.9 (2023)[49] 12,400,000 (2023)[49] 29,024
Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.79 (2021)[2] 1,103,556 (2021)[3]
Bergen Region  Norway 43.188 (2021)[2] 638,821 (2021)[3]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 329.654 (2024)[50] 6,216,845 (2023)[50] 53,026
Bern metropolitan area  Switzerland 92.957 (2021)[2] 1,043,132 (2021)[3]
Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[51] 2,600,000 (2023)[52]
Białystok metropolitan area European Union Poland 7.631 (2021)[2] 488,942 (2021)[3]
Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 47.825 (2023)[2] 1,172,830 (2026)[3]
Billings, MT MSA  United States 14.407832 (2023)[9] 191,435 (2023)[10]
Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.927169 (2023)[9] 243,792 (2023)[10]
Birmingham (West Midlands)  United Kingdom 242.839 (2023)[6][46] 6,085,687 (2023)[6]
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 84.566170 (2023)[9] 1,116,857 (2022)[10]
Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 9.430711 (2023)[9] 135,786 (2023)[10]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 10.166304 (2023)[9] 165,812 (2022)[10]
Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.005648 (2023)[9] 170,441 (2023)[10]
Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.641723 (2023)[9] 160,874 (2023)[10]
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.613010 (2023)[9] 83,017 (2022)[10]
Blumenau  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[20] 530,000 (2023)[20] 11,698
Boa Vista, Roraima  Brazil 2.9 (2023)[20] 470,000 (2023)[20] 6,170
Boise, ID MSA  United States 55.331136 (2023)[9] 824,657 (2023)[10]
Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 51.008 (2021)[2] 1,015,608 (2021)[3]
Bordeaux European Union France 72.475 (2021)[2] 1,661,929 (2021)[3]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 610.486 (2024)[9] 5,025,517 (2024)[10] 121,477
Boulder, CO MSA  United States 37.662897 (2023)[9] 326,831 (2023)[10]
Bournemouth, Christchurch, Dorset and Poole  United Kingdom 18.621 (2023)[6][46] 404,050 (2023)[6]
Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 11.830435 (2023)[9] 188,840 (2023)[10]
Brantford  Canada 5.589 (2022)[4] 158,391 (2022)[5]
Brasília  Brazil 74.1 (2023)[20] 4,120,000 (2023)[20] 17,985
Brașov European Union Romania 9.347 (2021)[2] 553,256 (2021)[3]
Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 32.338 (2022)[2] 723,714 (2022)[3]
Breda European Union Netherlands 38.136 (2021)[2] 637,031 (2021)[3]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 17.319445 (2023)[9] 277,658 (2023)[10]
Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 53.728 (2021)[2] 1,255,709 (2021)[3]
Brest Métropole European Union France 32.208 (2021)[2] 919,983 (2021)[3]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.030979 (2023)[9] 962,946 (2022)[10]
Brighton & Hove  United Kingdom 16.510 (2023)[6][46] 279,637 (2023)[6]
Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[13] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[53]
Bristol  United Kingdom 28.328 (2023)[6][46] 482,998 (2023)[6]
Brno European Union Czech Republic 31.944 (2022)[2] 1,184,568 (2022)[3]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 15.602248 (2023)[9] 426,710 (2023)[10]
Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 6.444126 (2023)[9] 114,442 (2022)[10]
Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 211.091 (2022)[2] 3,348,154 (2022)[3]
Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 79.977 (2021)[2] 2,327,057 (2021)[3]
Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.176 (2022)[2] 3,031,887 (2022)[3]
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 90.716457 (2023)[9] 1,155,604 (2023)[10]
Burlington, NC MSA  United States 8.624438 (2023)[9] 179,165 (2023)[10]
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 18.671208 (2023)[9] 227,942 (2023)[10]
Bursa  Turkey 37 (2022)[54] 2,175,000 (2022)[38]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[37] 5,115,000 (2022)[38]
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 14.079 (2021)[2] 751,413 (2021)[3]
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.961 (2023)[2] 1,266,061 (2026)[3]
Caen European Union France 25.18 (2021)[2] 695,207 (2021)[3]
Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[13] 153,951 (2019)[55]
Cairo  Egypt 103.6 (2024)[16] 22,620,000 (2024)[16]
Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada 99.848 (2022)[4] 1,608,342 (2022)[5]
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 9.882630 (2023)[9] 114,877 (2022)[10]
Campina Grande  Brazil 2.7 (2023)[20] 520,000 (2023)[20] 5,192
Campinas  Brazil 39.7 (2023)[20] 2,260,000 (2023)[20] 17,566
Campo Grande  Brazil 7.8 (2023)[20] 930,000 (2023)[20] 8,387
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil 9.8 (2023)[20] 540,000 (2023)[20] 18,148
Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[13] 465,118 (2018–19)[56]
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 24.599897 (2023)[9] 399,474 (2023)[10]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 50.645899 (2023)[9] 834,573 (2023)[10]
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.797295 (2023)[9] 98,223 (2023)[10]
Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[57] 4,375,000 (2022)[38]
Caracas  Venezuela 70 (2012)[58] 1,942,652 (2011)[59]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 7.263128 (2023)[9] 132,693 (2022)[10]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan  United Kingdom 24.345 (2023)[6][46] 518,269 (2023)[6]
Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.777092 (2023)[9] 58,036 (2023)[10]
Caruaru  Brazil 2 (2023)[20] 370,000 (2023)[20] 5,405
Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[60] 4,625,000 (2022)[38]
Cascavel  Brazil 3.3 (2023)[20] 350,000 (2023)[20] 9,429
Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.983637 (2023)[9] 79,941 (2023)[10]
Caxias do Sul  Brazil 8.5 (2023)[20] 620,000 (2023)[20] 13,710
Cebu City ASEAN Philippines 5.6 (2023)[61] 2,700,000 (2023)[52]
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.962630 (2023)[9] 275,668 (2023)[10]
Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 335.193 (2023)[62] 8,300,000 (2024)[62] 40,385
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 8.148840 (2023)[9] 156,902 (2022)[10]
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 15.512304 (2023)[9] 235,608 (2023)[10]
Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)[52] 2,575,000 (2023)[52]
Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[63][64] 3,700,000 (2020)[8]
Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[63] 1,160,000 (2020)[8]
Changji[65]  China 35.234 (2024) 1,623,350 (2024)
Changsha  China 214.4 (2024)[66][67] 10,564,800 (2024)[68]
Changzhou[69]  China 151.840 (2024) 5,380,500 (2024)
Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.619 (2022)[2] 558,107 (2022)[3]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 63.973949 (2023)[9] 849,417 (2023)[10]
Charleston, WV MSA  United States 16.291494 (2023)[9] 203,164 (2023)[10]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 277.107 (2024)[70] 2,884,708 (2024)[26] 96,061
Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 18.817343 (2023)[9] 225,127 (2023)[10]
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 42.381201 (2023)[9] 580,971 (2023)[10]
Chengdu  China 327.045 (2024)[71][45] 21,474,000 (2024)[71] 15,230
Chennai  India 219 (2020)[72] 11,300,000 (2020)[8]
Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 8.285241 (2023)[9] 100,984 (2023)[10]
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 923.12 (2024)[73] 9,411,198 (2024)[26] 98,087
Chiclayo  Peru 4.0 (2023)[23] 612,800 (2023)[24]
Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.727399 (2023)[9] 207,172 (2023)[10]
Chilliwack  Canada 4.119 (2022)[4] 121,802 (2022)[5]
Chimbote  Peru 5.0 (2023)[23] 406,600 (2023)[24]
Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[74] 4,925,000 (2020)[8]
Chongqing  China 447.811 (2024)[75][45] 31,900,000 (2024)[76] 14,038
Chuzhou[citation needed]  China 56.649 (2024) 1,030,000 (2024)[18]
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 198.888723 (2023)[9] 2,271,479 (2023)[10]
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 17.765745 (2023)[9] 340,495 (2023)[10]
Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 27.074 (2021)[2] 669,014 (2021)[3]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 173.135607 (2023)[9] 2,063,132 (2022)[10]
Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.807509 (2023)[9] 129,612 (2023)[10]
Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 14.75 (2021)[2] 710,284 (2021)[3]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[77] 561 (2011)[78]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 10.583848 (2023)[9] 185,010 (2023)[10]
Coimbatore  India 45 (2021)[79] 2,775,000 (2021)[43]
Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.799 (2022)[2] 438,212 (2022)[3]
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 19.585335 (2023)[9] 281,445 (2023)[10]
Colombo  Sri Lanka 33 (2023)[80] 4,900,000 (2023)[81]
Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 53.092641 (2023)[9] 768,832 (2023)[10]
Columbia, MO MSA  United States 13.572357 (2023)[9] 216,511 (2023)[10]
Columbia, SC MSA  United States 58.497422 (2023)[9] 858,302 (2023)[10]
Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 18.710583 (2023)[9] 323,768 (2023)[10]
Columbus, IN MSA  United States 8.668346 (2023)[9] 84,003 (2023)[10]
Columbus, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.087631 (2023)[9] 2,180,271 (2023)[10]
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.545 (2021)[2] 751,840 (2021)[3]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.395 (2021)[2] 688,474 (2021)[3]
Constanța European Union Romania 10.936 (2021)[2] 668,065(2021) (2021)[3]
Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 188.321 (2022)[2] 2,082,710 (2022)[3]
Córdoba  Argentina 24.9 (2023)[32] 1,610,000 (2023)[32] 15,466
Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.616 (2023)[2] 770,508 (2026)[3]
Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 30.930920 (2023)[9] 448,323 (2023)[10]
Corrientes  Argentina 6 (2023)[32] 420,000 (2023)[32] 14,286
Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 6.035305 (2023)[9] 97,713 (2023)[10]
Coventry  United Kingdom 16.028 (2023)[6][46] 360,702 (2023)[6]
Craiova metropolitan area European Union Romania 7.065 (2021)[2] 615,962 (2021)[3]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 23.794720 (2023)[9] 304,818 (2023)[10]
Cuiabá  Brazil 8.3 (2023)[20] 940,000 (2023)[20] 8,830
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.359585 (2023)[9] 94,122 (2022)[10]
Curitiba  Brazil 46.8 (2023)[20] 3,600,000 (2023)[20] 13,000
Częstochowa metropolitan area European Union Poland 7.931 (2021)[2] 487,392 (2021)[3]
Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[82] 2,750,000 (2022)[38]
Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[82] 1,540,000 (2022)[38]
Dalian[83]  China 133.632 (2024) 7,542,000 (2024)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 744.654 (2024)[9] 8,344,032 (2024)[10] 89,244
Dalton, GA MSA  United States 9.271266 (2023)[9] 144,722 (2023)[10]
Danville, IL MSA  United States 4.136523 (2023)[9] 72,337 (2022)[10]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 12.071468 (2023)[9] 253,507 (2023)[10]
Daqing[84]  China 39.538 (2024) 2,681,500 (2024)
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[85] 6,450,000 (2020)[8]
Davao City ASEAN Philippines 9.6 (2023)[86] 1,650,000 (2023)[52]
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 27.875132 (2023)[9] 379,441 (2023)[10]
Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2017)[9] 803,899 (2017)[10]
Debrecen European Union Hungary 7.085 (2022)[2] 524,272 (2022)[3]
Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.841158 (2023)[9] 158,635 (2023)[10]
Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.822934 (2023)[9] 100,591 (2023)[10]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 32.539529 (2023)[9] 721,796 (2023)[10]
Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[87] 1,580,000 (2021)[43]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 330.181 (2024)[88] 3,081,092 (2024)[26] 107,164
Derby  United Kingdom 12.633 (2023)[6][46] 266,460 (2023)[6]
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 74.062506 (2023)[9] 737,164 (2023)[10]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 348.039 (2024)[89] 4,377,045 (2024)[26] 79,515
Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[63][90] 3,456,161 (2020)[91]
Dhaka  Bangladesh 285.1 (2023)[92] 21,300,000 (2023)[52]
Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.238 (2021)[2] 534,164 (2021)[3]
Dongguan[93]  China 172.461 (2024) 10,528,050 (2024)
Dongying[94]  China 60.487 (2024) 2,207,150 (2024)
Dothan, AL MSA  United States 9.099360 (2023)[9] 153,349 (2023)[10]
Dover, DE MSA  United States 10.509748 (2023)[9] 189,789 (2023)[10]
Drummondville  Canada 4.14 (2022)[4] 104,076 (2022)[5]
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 190.1 (2024)[11] 5,340,000 (2024)[11] 35,599
Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 9.017369 (2023)[9] 98,887 (2023)[10]
Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 18.838611 (2023)[9] 281,603 (2023)[10]
Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[57] 3,525,000 (2022)[38]
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 70.305292 (2023)[9] 608,879 (2023)[10]
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 9.215416 (2023)[9] 167,198 (2022)[10]
Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 11.674198 (2023)[9] 174,873 (2023)[10]
Edinburgh  United Kingdom 45.441 (2023)[6][46] 523,250 (2023)[6]
Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada 79.431 (2022)[4] 1,516,719 (2022)[5]
Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 54.931 (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
El Centro, CA MSA  United States 13.483299 (2023)[9] 179,057 (2023)[10]
El Mahalla El Kubra  Egypt 3.3 (2024)[16] 550,000 (2024)[16]
El Paso, TX MSA  United States 48.609163 (2023)[9] 873,331 (2023)[10]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 8.182312 (2023)[9] 157,026 (2022)[10]
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 20.857760 (2023)[9] 206,409 (2023)[10]
Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.544209 (2023)[9] 81,325 (2023)[10]
Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.804621 (2023)[9] 62,023 (2023)[10]
Enschede European Union Netherlands 30.955 (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
Erie, PA MSA  United States 14.204975 (2023)[9] 267,571 (2023)[10]
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 22.550913 (2023)[9] 381,181 (2023)[10]
European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.652 (2021)[2] 2,607,879 (2021)[3]
Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 27.437679 (2023)[9] 314,038 (2022)[10]
Ezhou[95]  China 18.834 (2024) 1,072,500 (2024)
Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 7.198784 (2023)[9] 95,356 (2022)[10]
Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[96] 3,204,704 (2017)[97]
Faiyum  Egypt 2.5 (2024)[16] 440,000 (2024)[16]
Fangchenggang[98][99]  China 16.394 (2024) 1,050,000 (2024)
Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 20.535575 (2023)[9] 262,620 (2023)[10]
Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.822347 (2023)[9] 120,675 (2023)[10]
Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 28.205160 (2023)[9] 392,336 (2023)[10]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 40.776485 (2023)[9] 590,337 (2023)[10]
Feira de Santana  Brazil 3.7 (2023)[20] 620,000 (2023)[20] 5,968
Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.967529 (2023)[9] 144,472 (2023)[10]
Flint, MI MSA  United States 19.151079 (2023)[9] 401,522 (2023)[10]
Florence, SC MSA  United States 12.505628 (2023)[9] 199,630 (2023)[10]
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 7.212666 (2023)[9] 155,175 (2023)[10]
Florianópolis  Brazil 11.6 (2023)[20] 1,100,000 (2023)[20] 10,545
Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.451530 (2023)[9] 103,948 (2023)[10]
Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 26.974178 (2023)[9] 366,778 (2022)[10]
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.729594 (2023)[9] 231,280 (2023)[10]
Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 30.231008 (2023)[9] 457,842 (2023)[10]
Fort-de-France European Union France 10.166 (2022)[2] 352,205 (2022)[3]
Fortaleza  Brazil 23.8 (2023)[20] 3,750,000 (2023)[20] 6,347
Foshan[100]  China 187.622 (2024) 9,657,150 (2024)
Franca  Brazil 2.9 (2023)[20] 410,000 (2023)[20] 7,073
Frankfurt Rhine-Main European Union Germany 307.49 (2022)[101] 5,800,000 (2023)[101] 53,016
Fredericton  Canada 5.159 (2022)[4] 116,159 (2022)[5]
Fresno, CA MSA  United States 60.151259 (2023)[9] 1,180,020 (2023)[10]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[102] 4,750,000 (2020)[8]
Fuzhou[103]  China 199.907 (2024) 8,485,000 (2024)
Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.776967 (2023)[9] 103,241 (2023)[10]
Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 21.823778 (2023)[9] 352,126 (2023)[10]
Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 16.640845 (2023)[9] 217,267 (2023)[10]
Galati European Union Romania 5.204 (2021)[2] 495,149 (2021)[3]
Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 28.126 (2021)[2] 1,360,005 (2021)[3]
Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[13] 271,848 (2018–19)[104]
George Town conurbation ASEAN Malaysia 30.2 (2020)[105][106][107] 2,843,344 (2020)[108]
Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.739846 (2023)[9] 106,748 (2023)[10]
Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 38.834 (2022)[2] 656,665 (2022)[3]
Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[109][110] 32,688 (2022)[111]
Gipuzkoa European Union Spain 30.738 (2023)[2] 735,235 (2026)[3]
Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[13] 45,130 (2018)[112]
Glasgow  United Kingdom 39.506 (2023)[6][46] 631,970 (2023)[6]
Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.717091 (2023)[9] 125,427 (2023)[10]
Goiânia  Brazil 19.8 (2023)[20] 2,640,000 (2023)[20] 7,500
Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[13] 679,127 (2018)[113]
Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.339867 (2023)[9] 118,686 (2023)[10]
Gothenburg European Union Sweden 104.765 (2021)[2] 1,734,443 (2021)[3]
Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.530 (2023)[2] 954,560 (2026)[3]
Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 18.888 (2021)[2] 546,224 (2021)[3]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.878157 (2023)[9] 103,120 (2023)[10]
Grand Genève  Switzerland 61.752 (2021)[2] 506,343 (2021)[3]
Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.979384 (2023)[9] 76,479 (2023)[10]
Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 9.147468 (2023)[9] 159,681 (2023)[10]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.197 (2021)[2] 439,635 (2021)[3]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 82.311400 (2023)[9] 1,094,198 (2022)[10]
Grand Reims European Union France 24.109 (2021)[2] 563,998 (2021)[3]
Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.877152 (2023)[9] 87,821 (2023)[10]
Graz European Union Austria 35.891 (2021)[2] 646,099 (2021)[3]
Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 5.345805 (2023)[9] 84,900 (2023)[10]
Greater Buenos Aires  Argentina 235.6 (2023)[32] 15,490,000 (2023)[32] 15,210
Greater Vitória  Brazil 19.6 (2023)[20] 1,910,000 (2023)[20] 10,262
Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 272.454 (2021)[2] 2,160,781 (2021)[3]
Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 117.42 (2024)[114] 1,500,000 (2022)[38]
Greater Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 159.603 (2023)[115][circular reference] 9,100,000 (2023)[52]
Greater Mendoza  Argentina 18.9 (2023)[32] 1,230,000 (2023)[32] 15,366
Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.8 (2022)[116] 24,700,000 (2022)[38] 13,798
Greater Montreal  Canada 214.744 (2022)[4] 4,378,796 (2022)[5]
Greater Oslo Region  Norway 83.936 (2021)[2] 697,010 (2021)[3]
Greater Rosario  Argentina 25 (2023)[32] 1,590,000 (2023)[32] 15,723
Greater São Paulo  Brazil 319.3 (2023)[20] 22,360,000 (2023)[20] 14,280
Greater Stavanger  Norway 37.352 (2021)[2] 482,645 (2021)[3]
Greater Sudbury  Canada 9.355 (2022)[4] 175,357 (2022)[5]
Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 1,675 (2025)[117] 41,200,000 (2025)[31] 40,655
Greater Toronto Area  Canada 435.227 (2022)[4] 7,507,460 (2022)[5] 57,973
Greater Vancouver  Canada 155.552 (2022)[4] 2,842,730 (2022)[5]
Greeley, CO MSA  United States 28.181144 (2023)[9] 359,442 (2023)[10]
Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 26.276686 (2023)[9] 331,882 (2023)[10]
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 52.925956 (2023)[9] 789,842 (2023)[10]
Greenville, NC MSA  United States 11.865912 (2023)[9] 175,119 (2023)[10]
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 63.357431 (2023)[9] 958,958 (2022)[10]
Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.016 (2021)[2] 1,280,557 (2021)[3]
Groningen European Union Netherlands 26.587 (2021)[2] 451,098 (2021)[3]
Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[118] 5,750,000 (2023)[52]
Guangzhou  China 431.666 (2024)[119][45] 18,902,500 (2024)[120] 22,836
Guelph  Canada 9.897 (2022)[4] 172,400 (2022)[5]
Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[63][121] 3,300,000 (2020)[8]
Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[122] 5,011,066 (2017)[123]
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 24.668587 (2023)[9] 421,916 (2023)[10]
Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[82] 1,630,000 (2022)[38]
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 15.286099 (2023)[9] 305,902 (2023)[10]
Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[124] 1,050,000 (2019)[125]
Haixi Prefecture[126]  China 11.906 (2024) 472,050 (2024)
Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 23.284 (2022)[4] 480,582 (2022)[5]
Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[127][128] 800,866 (2010)[129]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.972 (2021)[130] 5,500,000 (2023)[130] 53,631
Hami[131]  China 15.227 (2024) 668,750 (2024)
Hammond, LA MSA  United States 6.219912 (2023)[9] 138,064 (2023)[10]
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.873931 (2023)[9] 152,682 (2023)[10]
Hangzhou[132]  China 306.949 (2024) 12,573,000 (2024) 24,413
Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 58 (2024)[133] 7,150,000 (2024)[18]
Hanover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 199.167 (2021)[134] 3,900,000 (2021)[134] 51,068
Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[135] 10,009,854 (2020)[136]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 50.902418 (2023)[9] 606,055 (2023)[10]
Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.348301 (2023)[9] 137,650 (2023)[10]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 122.805302 (2023)[9] 1,221,725 (2022)[10]
Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 8.700243 (2023)[9] 155,740 (2023)[10]
Hefei[citation needed]  China 189.670 (2024) 7,800,000 (2024)[18]
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 19.612987 (2022)[9] 367,802 (2022)[10]
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 14.360798 (2023)[9] 228,410 (2022)[10]
Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 5.154740 (2023)[9] 88,804 (2023)[10]
Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[127][128] 2,860,750 (2010)[137]
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[138] 10,900,000 (2022)[38]
Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[13] 218,874 (2018–19)[139]
Hohhot[140]  China 57.670 (2024) 3,621,750 (2024)
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 6.430594 (2023)[9] 166,696 (2023)[10]
Hong Kong Hong Kong China 450.138 (2026)[141] 7,548,000 (2026)[141] 59,637
Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.606197 (2023)[9] 99,784 (2023)[10]
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 12.215010 (2023)[9] 200,656 (2022)[10]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 757.751 (2024)[142] 7,777,907 (2024)[26] 97,424
Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[143] 448,207 (2020)[144]
Huai'an[145]  China 76.007 (2024) 4,538,300 (2024)
Huizhou[146]  China 86.165 (2024) 6,095,100 (2024)
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 19.176990 (2023)[9] 368,261 (2023)[10]
Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 42.815938 (2023)[9] 527,254 (2023)[10]
Huzhou[147]  China 59.163 (2024) 3,452,000 (2024)
Hyderabad  India 83.5 (2020)[148] 10,200,000 (2020)[8] 8,186
Iași European Union Romania 9.928 (2021)[2] 794,752 (2021)[3]
Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.962936 (2023)[9] 168,322 (2023)[10]
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 199.197977 (2023)[9] 2,141,779 (2022)[10]
Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[149] 3,175,000 (2020)[8]
Innsbruck European Union Austria 17.489 (2021)[2] 312,757 (2021)[3]
Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 13.602212 (2023)[9] 180,088 (2023)[10]
Ismailia  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[16] 380,000 (2024)[16]
Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 398.597 (2024)[150][45] 15,900,000 (2024)[18] 25,069
Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.388818 (2023)[9] 103,558 (2023)[10]
İzmir  Turkey 86 (2023)[151] 3,025,000 (2023)[52]
Jackson, MI MSA  United States 8.588193 (2023)[9] 159,424 (2023)[10]
Jackson, MS MSA  United States 37.054502 (2023)[9] 610,257 (2023)[10]
Jackson, TN MSA  United States 11.474534 (2023)[9] 181,826 (2023)[10]
Jacksonville, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 129.094522 (2023)[9] 1,713,240 (2023)[10]
Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 11.858614 (2023)[9] 213,676 (2023)[10]
Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[152] 4,050,000 (2021)[43]
Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 434.389 (2024)[153] 29,200,000 (2024)[18] 14,876
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 10.503232 (2023)[9] 164,278 (2023)[10]
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2022)[154] 3,752,000 (2022)[38]
Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 10.722699 (2023)[9] 150,733 (2023)[10]
Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[155] 1,008,400 (2013)[156]
Jiaxing[157]  China 106.288 (2024) 5,596,000 (2024)
Jiayuguan[158]  China 4.351 (2024) 315,050 (2024)
Jinan[159]  China 189.949 (2024) 9,475,850 (2024)
Jinchang[160]  China 7.088 (2024) 433,500 (2024)
Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[63][161] 2,596,927 (2020)[162]
Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[63][163] 4,600,276 (2020)[164]
João Pessoa, Paraíba  Brazil 7.2 (2023)[20] 1,170,000 (2023)[20] 6,154
Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[57] 8,400,042 (2022)[165]
Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 10.758069 (2022)[9] 210,223 (2022)[10]
Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 6.068733 (2023)[9] 130,668 (2023)[10]
Joinville  Brazil 11.3 (2023)[20] 660,000 (2023)[20] 17,121
Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.875673 (2023)[9] 136,390 (2023)[10]
Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.860195 (2023)[9] 184,086 (2022)[10]
Juazeiro do Norte  Brazil 2 (2023)[20] 480,000 (2023)[20] 4,167
Juiz de Fora  Brazil 5.3 (2023)[20] 610,000 (2023)[20] 8,689
Jundiaí  Brazil 19.5 (2023)[20] 840,000 (2023)[20] 23,214
Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 5,050,000 (2024)[18]
Kafr El Dawwar  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[16] 370,000 (2024)[16]
Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[117] 1,588,256 (2020)[166]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 12.299263 (2023)[9] 164,351 (2022)[10]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 20.316132 (2023)[9] 262,215 (2023)[10]
Kamloops  Canada 5.885 (2022)[4] 119,408 (2022)[5]
Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.725053 (2023)[9] 105,940 (2023)[10]
Kansas City, MO-KS (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 185.746211 (2023)[9] 2,221,343 (2023)[10]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[143] 2,775,000 (2020)[8]
Karachi  Pakistan 106.2 (2022)[167] 18,600,000 (2022)[38]
Karamay[168]  China 18.633 (2024) 490,950 (2024)
Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area[note 1] European Union Poland Czech Republic 88.791 (2021)[2] 4,410,354 (2021)[3]
Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 11.69021 (2021)[2] 565,628 (2021)[3]
Kelowna  Canada 10.444 (2022)[4] 235,473 (2022)[5]
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 21.082419 (2023)[9] 314,253 (2023)[10]
Kielce European Union Poland 10.378 (2021)[2] 708,766 (2021)[3]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 26.667324 (2023)[9] 501,333 (2023)[10]
Kingston upon Hull  United Kingdom 10.325 (2023)[6][46] 271,942 (2023)[6]
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 18.326336 (2023)[9] 313,025 (2023)[10]
Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.905383 (2023)[9] 182,333 (2023)[10]
Kingston, Ontario  Canada 8.252 (2022)[4] 180,070 (2022)[5]
Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 30.943 (2022)[4] 622,497 (2022)[5]
Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 64.382649 (2023)[9] 946,264 (2023)[10]
Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.473566 (2023)[9] 83,831 (2023)[10]
Kolkata  India 220 (2024)[169] 17,700,000 (2024)[18]
Košice European Union Slovakia 13.994 (2022)[2] 780,288 (2022)[3]
Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.993 (2021)[2] 1,533,641 (2021)[3]
Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[127][170] 1,817,426 (2010)[171]
Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[63][172] 4,250,000 (2020)[8]
Kuwait City  Kuwait 118.000 (2020)[173] 4,750,000 (2020)[8]
Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[174] 3,475,000 (2020)[8]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 704.566 (2022)[175][45] 17,700,000 (2022)[38] 39,806
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 10.146203 (2023)[9] 170,238 (2023)[10]
La Plata  Argentina 12.9 (2023)[32] 910,000 (2023)[32] 14,176
Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 27.687065 (2023)[9] 414,288 (2023)[10]
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.979052 (2023)[9] 226,564 (2023)[10]
Lagos metropolitan area  Nigeria 102.010 (2021)[176] 20,100,000 (2021)[43]
Lahore  Pakistan 60.000 (2022)[177] 13,900,000 (2022)[38]
Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 19.707364 (2022)[9] 239,113 (2022)[10]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 8.845478 (2023)[9] 223,682 (2023)[10]
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 41.081699 (2023)[9] 818,330 (2023)[10]
Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 38.970487 (2023)[9] 558,589 (2023)[10]
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 35.439859 (2023)[9] 473,177 (2023)[10]
Laredo, TX MSA  United States 16.186701 (2023)[9] 269,148 (2023)[10]
Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 10.565364 (2023)[9] 225,210 (2023)[10]
Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 30.411 (2023)[2] 1,179,391 (2026)[3]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 178.388313 (2023)[9] 2,322,985 (2022)[10]
Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[13] 89,532 (2018–19)[178]
Lausanne metropolitan area  Switzerland 68.982 (2021)[2] 814,762 (2021)[3]
Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.741959 (2023)[9] 120,553 (2023)[10]
Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.838293 (2023)[9] 127,001 (2023)[10]
Le Mans Métropole European Union France 18.444 (2021)[2] 565,314 (2021)[3]
Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.912272 (2023)[9] 144,252 (2023)[10]
Leeds (West Yorkshire)  United Kingdom 48.918 (2023)[6][46] 829,413 (2023)[6]
Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 13.311 (2021)[2] 321,562 (2021)[3]
Leicester  United Kingdom 14.230 (2023)[6][46] 379,780 (2023)[6][46]
Leiden European Union Netherlands 20.721 (2021)[2] 431,595 (2021)[3]
Les Abymes European Union France 11.045 (2022)[2] 407,810 (2022)[3]
Lethbridge  Canada 5.968 (2022)[4] 133,064 (2022)[5]
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.915782 (2023)[9] 65,536 (2023)[10]
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.750171 (2023)[9] 113,765 (2023)[10]
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 38.612656 (2023)[9] 520,045 (2023)[10]
Lhasa[179]  China 13.902 (2024) 871,800 (2024)
Lianyungang[180]  China 65.478 (2024) 4,587,850 (2024)
Liège European Union Belgium 30.383 (2022)[2] 826,237 (2022)[3]
Lima metropolitan area  Peru 114.400 (2023)[23] 11,600,000 (2023)[52]
Lima, OH MSA  United States 11.599931 (2023)[9] 100,838 (2023)[10]
Limoges metropolitan area European Union France 13.327 (2021)[2] 370,651 (2021)[3]
Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 27.995268 (2023)[9] 344,387 (2023)[10]
Linz European Union Austria 48.98 (2021)[2] 808,545 (2021)[3]
Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 163.61 (2022)[2] 3,023,627 (2025)[3]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 51.199275 (2023)[9] 764,045 (2023)[10]
Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[63][99] 2,000,000 (2020)[8]
Liverpool (Merseyside)  United Kingdom 61.200 (2023)[6][46] 1,586,149 (2023)[6]
Ljubljana European Union Slovenia 23.092 (2022)[2] 555,213 (2022)[3]
Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland 21.78 (2021)[2] 1,054,668 (2021)[3]
Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.907030 (2023)[9] 157,887 (2023)[10]
London  United Kingdom 768.036 (2023)[6] 8,945,309 (2023)[6] 85,859
London, Ontario  Canada 25.101 (2022)[4] 574,238 (2022)[5]
Londrina  Brazil 7.5 (2023)[20] 770,000 (2023)[20] 9,740
Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.024488 (2023)[9] 293,498 (2023)[10]
Longview, WA MSA  United States 7.096628 (2023)[9] 111,956 (2022)[10]
Longyan[181]  China 48.004 (2024) 2,690,500 (2024)
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 1,295.361403 (2024)[9] 12,927,614 (2024)[10] 100,201
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 97.751023 (2023)[9] 1,365,557 (2023)[10]
Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 19.655310 (2023)[9] 360,104 (2023)[10]
Lublin European Union Poland 11.549 (2021)[2] 687,985 (2021)[3]
Lucerne  Switzerland 36.359 (2021)[2] 459,867 (2021)[3]
Lucknow  India 3.83 (2023)[182] 4,000,000 (2023)[52]
Luton  United Kingdom 9.522 (2023)[6][46] 231,028 (2023)[6]
Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[63] 2,550,000 (2020)[8]
Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 81.642 (2022)[2] 645,397 (2022)[3]
Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 13.511861 (2023)[9] 264,590 (2023)[10]
Maanshan[citation needed]  China 39.101 (2024) 2,196,000 (2024)
Macao Macau China 54.228 (2026)[141] 709,000 (2026)[141]
Macapá  Brazil 3.5 (2023)[20] 670,000 (2023)[20] 5,224
Maceió  Brazil 7.1 (2023)[20] 1,240,000 (2023)[20] 5,726
Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[13] 80,148 (2018)[183]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 13.337109 (2023)[9] 236,074 (2023)[10]
Madera, CA MSA  United States 8.025001 (2023)[9] 160,256 (2022)[10]
Madison, WI MSA  United States 66.115608 (2023)[9] 694,345 (2023)[10]
Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 280.939 (2021)[2] 6,755,828 (2021)[3] 41,585
Makassar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[184] 1,920,000 (2021)[43]
Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 44.587 (2023)[2] 1,805,105 (2026)[3]
Malmö European Union Sweden 73.741 (2021)[2] 1,389,336 (2021)[3]
Manado Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[185] 1,008,126 (2021)[185]
Manaus  Brazil 22.5 (2023)[20] 2,280,000 (2023)[20] 9,868
Manchester (Greater Manchester)  United Kingdom 137.029 (2023)[6][46] 2,948,633 (2023)[6]
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 36.596890 (2023)[9] 427,354 (2023)[10]
Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.802533 (2023)[9] 132,831 (2023)[10]
Mangaluru  India 9.49 (2022) 623,841 (2011)
Mankato, MN MSA  United States 7.182368 (2023)[9] 104,248 (2023)[10]
Mar del Plata  Argentina 8.3 (2023)[32] 690,000 (2023)[32] 12,029
Maribor European Union Slovenia 7.613 (2022)[2] 327,998 (2022)[3]
Maringá  Brazil 6.4 (2023)[20] 680,000 (2023)[20] 9,412
Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.920097 (2023)[9] 125,064 (2023)[10]
Mansoura, Egypt  Egypt 3.8 (2024)[16] 600,000 (2024)[16]
Mataram Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[186] 3,808,908 (2021)[186]
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 30.225234 (2023)[9] 898,471 (2023)[10]
Medan Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[187] 4,075,000 (2021)[43]
Medellín  Colombia 35.000 (2023)[188] 4,225,000 (2023)[52]
Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.853288 (2023)[9] 220,768 (2023)[10]
Mega Manila ASEAN Philippines 274.736 (2025)[189] 41,099,507 6,685
Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[37] 5,050,000 (2021)[43] 63,104
Memphis, TN-MS-AR (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.934012 (2023)[9] 1,335,674 (2023)[10]
Merced, CA MSA  United States 12.214481 (2023)[9] 291,920 (2023)[10]
Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France 24.649 (2021)[2] 732,085 (2021)[3]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 46.825 (2021)[2] 1,101,039 (2021)[3]
Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 50.939 (2021)[2] 1,254,203 (2021)[3]
Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 115.084 (2021)[2] 1,899,599 (2021)[3] 60,583
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá  Colombia 121.800 (2023)[188] 10,200,000 (2023)[52]
Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 33.945 (2021)[2] 1,230,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy 14.262 (2021)[2] 421,488 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy 24.86 (2021)[2] 1,074,089 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 45.934 (2021)[2] 998,431 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 34.345 (2021)[2] 823,612 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy 13.702 (2021)[2] 603,980 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy 28.834 (2021)[2] 1,208,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Venice European Union Italy 31.306 (2021)[2] 843,545 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 136.816 (2021)[2] 719,187 (2021)[3]
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region European Union Germany 634.436 (2021)[190] 11,300,000 (2021)[190] 56,145
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 533.674 (2024)[9] 6,457,988 (2024)[10] 82,638
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.676096 (2023)[9] 111,706 (2023)[10]
Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.636137 (2023)[9] 84,039 (2023)[10]
Midland, TX MSA  United States 53.664570 (2023)[9] 182,324 (2023)[10]
Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 270.171 (2021)[2] 4,339,269 (2021)[3] 62,262
Milton Keynes  United Kingdom 22.240 (2023)[6][46] 298,270 (2023)[6]
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 130.856689 (2023)[9] 1,560,424 (2023)[10]
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 369.266 (2024)[191] 3,760,895 (2024)[26] 98,186
Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[192][193] 2,050,000 (2023)[52]
Miskolc metropolitan area European Union Hungary 7.787 (2022)[2] 626,477 (2022)[3]
Missoula, MT MSA  United States 8.201713 (2023)[9] 126,939 (2023)[10]
Mobile, AL MSA  United States 29.553574 (2023)[9] 411,640 (2023)[10]
Modesto, CA MSA  United States 30.597632 (2023)[9] 551,430 (2023)[10]
Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[194] 39,150 (2021)[195]
Moncton  Canada 7.467 (2022)[4] 171,608 (2022)[5]
Monroe, LA MSA  United States 10.276428 (2023)[9] 221,885 (2023)[10]
Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.956412 (2023)[9] 155,045 (2023)[10]
Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[196] 5,324,281 (2020)[197]
Montes Claros  Brazil 2.4 (2023)[20] 420,000 (2023)[20] 5,714
Montevideo  Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[198] 1,870,000 (2022)[38]
Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 24.065840 (2023)[9] 385,480 (2023)[10]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.4 (2021)[2] 1,203,899 (2021)[3]
Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 10.070965 (2023)[9] 141,817 (2023)[10]
Morristown, TN MSA  United States 7.387094 (2023)[9] 124,054 (2023)[10]
Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[37] 17,400,000 (2022)[38] 29,012
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.858346 (2023)[9] 131,417 (2023)[10]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France 27.137 (2021)[2] 767,736 (2021)[3]
Multan  Pakistan 12.000 (2022)[199] 2,225,000 (2022)[38]
Mumbai  India 368 (2023)[200][201] 13,500,000 (2023)[201] 27,259
Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.333469 (2023)[9] 112,321 (2023)[10]
Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 389.628 (2022)[202] 6,300,000 (2023)[202] 61,846
Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 45.988 (2024)[2] 1,604,043 (2026)[3]
Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 8.004713 (2023)[9] 176,565 (2022)[10]
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 27.945154 (2023)[9] 536,165 (2022)[10]
Nagoya  Japan 454.904 (2022)[117][45] 10,500,000 (2022)[38] 43,324
Nagpur  India 19 (2021–22)[203] 3,375,000 (2022)[38]
Nairobi  Kenya 30 (2023)[204] 6,550,000 (2023)[52]
Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium 11.973 (2022)[2] 321,698 (2022)[3]
Nanaimo  Canada 4.89 (2022)[4] 120,165 (2022)[5]
Nanchang  China 109.530 (2024)[163] 6,619,300 (2024)[164]
Nanjing[205]  China 259.781 (2024) 9,562,000 (2024)
Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[206][207] 7,765,411 (2015)[208]
Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[63][209] 2,680,645 (2020)[210]
Nantes European Union France 64.853 (2021)[2] 1,461,267 (2021)[3]
Nantong[211]  China 174.423 (2024) 7,749,250 (2024)
Napa, CA MSA  United States 14.227116 (2023)[9] 133,216 (2023)[10]
Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 72.215 (2021)[2] 2,986,745 (2021)[3]
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 31.526854 (2023)[9] 404,310 (2023)[10]
Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 223.009 (2024)[212] 2,162,758 (2024)[26] 103,113
National Capital Region (Delhi)  India 351.5 (2023)[213] 36,400,000 (2023)[52] 9,657
Natal  Brazil 8.6 (2023)[20] 1,400,000 (2023)[20] 6,143
Neuquén  Argentina 6.6 (2023)[32] 430,000 (2023)[32] 15,349
New Bern, NC MSA  United States 7.196683 (2023)[9] 122,488 (2022)[214]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 65.232142 (2023)[9] 869,527 (2022)[10]
New Orleans-Metairie, LA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.436589 (2023)[9] 962,165 (2023)[10]
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 2,442.5 (2024)[215] 20,080,087 (2024)[26] 121,638
Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[13] 492,805 (2018–19)[216]
Nicosia European Union Cyprus 29.251 (2022)[2] 904,705 (2022)[3]
Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[217][170] 2,374,450 (2010)[218]
Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.484269 (2023)[9] 152,261 (2023)[10]
Ningbo[219]  China 254.823 (2024) 9,737,000 (2024)
Ningde[220]  China 54.790 (2024) 3,162,000 (2024)
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 56.607597 (2023)[9] 891,411 (2022)[10]
Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 123.046 (2022)[221] 2,800,000 (2023)[221] 43,945
Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 23.909840 (2023)[9] 268,681 (2022)[10]
Nottingham  United Kingdom 17.547 (2023)[6][46] 329,276 (2023)[6]
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 175.859 (2022)[222] 3,611,000 (2022)[222] 48,701
Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[63][223] 238,936 (2020)[224]
Ocala, FL MSA  United States 15.982712 (2023)[9] 409,959 (2023)[10]
Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 7.772540 (2023)[9] 95,634 (2022)[10]
Odense European Union Denmark 24.15 (2022)[2] 501,782 (2022)[3]
Odessa, TX MSA  United States 15.658079 (2023)[9] 164,494 (2023)[10]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 43.646961 (2023)[9] 713,839 (2022)[10]
Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[127][170] 1,945,276 (2010)[225]
Oklahoma City, OK (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 100.054101 (2023)[9] 1,477,926 (2023)[10]
Olsztyn metropolitan area European Union Poland 8.47 (2021)[2] 573,199 (2021)[3]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 19.969972 (2023)[9] 299,003 (2023)[10]
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 92.356612 (2023)[9] 976,671 (2022)[10]
Opole European Union Poland 10.023 (2021)[2] 567,836 (2021)[3]
Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[13] 40,493 (2018)[113]
Ordos[226][41]  China 89.347 (2024) 2,230,400 (2024)
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 233.182 (2024)[227] 2,919,982 (2024)[26] 79,857
Orléans European Union France 27.275 (2021)[2] 684,609 (2021)[3]
Oshawa  Canada 12.576 (2022)[4] 447,079 (2022)[5]
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 13.408456 (2023)[9] 171,735 (2023)[10]
Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada 81.306 (2022)[4] 1,498,610 (2022)[5]
Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 7.142735 (2023)[9] 112,512 (2023)[10]
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 65.991334 (2023)[9] 829,590 (2023)[10]
Padang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[228] 1,441,760 (2021)[228]
Padua metropolitan area European Union Italy 39.575 (2021)[2] 932,629 (2021)[3]
Palembang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[229] 1,740,000 (2021)[43]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 39.591386 (2023)[9] 643,979 (2023)[10]
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 48.375 (2024)[2] 1,259,545 (2026)[3]
Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.812 (2024)[2] 689,018 (2026)[3]
Panama City, FL MSA  United States 12.731669 (2023)[9] 185,134 (2022)[10]
Panjin[230]  China 19.848 (2024) 1,379,460 (2024)
Panzhihua[231]  China 19.591 (2024) 1,220,500 (2024)
Paris (Metropolitan area) European Union France 936.851 (2024)[2] 12,548,605 (2024)[3] 74,658
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.711556 (2023)[9] 88,052 (2023)[10]
Parma European Union Italy 22.51 (2021)[2] 449,628 (2021)[3]
Patna  India 31.2384 (2023)[232] 2,850,000 (2023)[52]
Pécs European Union Hungary 4.561 (2022)[2] 354,341 (2022)[3]
Pekanbaru Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[233] 1,250,000 (2021)[43]
Pelotas  Brazil 2.6 (2023)[20] 380,000 (2023)[20] 6,842
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 29.977030 (2023)[9] 530,090 (2023)[10]
Peoria, IL MSA  United States 27.879142 (2023)[9] 362,240 (2023)[10]
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 14.49 (2021)[2] 483,558 (2021)[3]
Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[13] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[234]
Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy 20.729 (2021)[2] 645,506 (2021)[3]
Peterborough  United Kingdom 10.905 (2023)[6][46] 219,509 (2023)[6]
Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 4.601 (2022)[4] 135,005 (2022)[5]
Petrolina  Brazil 3.1 (2023)[20] 580,000 (2023)[20] 5,345
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 557.601 (2024)[9] 6,330,422 (2024)[10] 88,083
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 398.129 (2024)[9] 5,186,958 (2024)[10] 76,756
Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.146574 (2023)[9] 84,629 (2022)[10]
Piracicaba  Brazil 7.9 (2023)[20] 480,000 (2023)[20] 16,458
Pittsburgh, PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 194.229253 (2023)[9] 2,422,725 (2023)[10]
Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.955924 (2023)[9] 126,818 (2023)[10]
Ploiești European Union Romania 10.458 (2021)[2] 703,368 (2021)[3]
Plovdiv European Union Bulgaria 6.266 (2021)[2] 666,398 (2021)[3]
Plymouth  United Kingdom 10.178 (2023)[6][46] 268,736 (2023)[6]
Plzeň European Union Czech Republic 14.003 (2022)[2] 578,707 (2022)[3]
Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.569769 (2023)[9] 90,400 (2023)[10]
Ponta Grossa  Brazil 4.4 (2023)[20] 390,000 (2023)[20] 11,282
Port Said  Egypt 4.0 (2024)[16] 790,000 (2024)[16]
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 27.153067 (2023)[9] 536,901 (2023)[10]
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 48.037136 (2023)[9] 566,329 (2023)[10]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 225.338 (2024)[235] 2,531,245 (2024)[26] 89,023
Porto Alegre  Brazil 46.7 (2023)[20] 4,080,000 (2023)[20] 11,446
Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 41.257 (2022)[2] 1,740,117 (2022)[3]
Porto Velho  Brazil 4.8 (2023)[20] 580,000 (2023)[20] 8,276
Portsmouth-Southampton Metropolitan area  United Kingdom 24.375 (2023)[6][46] 466,407 (2023)[6]
Posadas, Misiones  Argentina 5.9 (2023)[32] 410,000 (2023)[32] 14,390
Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.828 (2021)[2] 1,241,984 (2021)[3]
Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 115.803 (2022)[2] 2,662,230 (2022)[3]
Prato European Union Italy 9.743 (2021)[2] 265,269 (2021)[3]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[9] 228,398 (2017)[10]
Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[57] 7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 111.839552 (2023)[9] 1,677,803 (2023)[10]
Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 45.033143 (2023)[9] 715,001 (2022)[10]
Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[236] 3,903,485 (2020)[237]
Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 8.576776 (2023)[9] 169,422 (2023)[10]
Pune  India 69 (2016)[238][239][240] 9,429,408 (2011)[241]
Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 8.701074 (2023)[9] 206,134 (2023)[10]
Putian[242]  China 48.342 (2024) 3,185,500 (2024)
Qingdao[243]  China 234.768 (2024) 10,407,000 (2024)
Quanzhou[244]  China 183.873 (2024) 8,898,500 (2024)
Quebec City  Canada 45.363 (2022)[4] 848,776 (2022)[5]
Quito  Ecuador 33.900 (2023)[245] 2,875,000 (2023)[52]
Quzhou[246]  China 31.774 (2024) 2,298,000 (2024)
Racine, WI MSA  United States 10.914885 (2023)[9] 195,846 (2022)[10]
Radom County European Union Poland 7.487 (2021)[2] 574,281 (2021)[3]
Raleigh, NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 133.081325 (2023)[9] 1,509,231 (2023)[10]
Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 9.425612 (2023)[9] 155,974 (2023)[10]
Reading, PA MSA  United States 25.974930 (2023)[9] 432,821 (2023)[10]
Recife  Brazil 28.4 (2023)[20] 4,160,000 (2023)[20] 6,827
Red Deer, Alberta  Canada 4.727 (2022)[4] 107,073 (2022)[5]
Redding, CA MSA  United States 11.047068 (2023)[9] 180,366 (2023)[10]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy 24.022 (2021)[2] 527,140 (2021)[3]
Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 17.596 (2022)[4] 268,804 (2022)[5]
Rennes Métropole European Union France 47.189 (2021)[2] 1,098,420 (2021)[3]
Reno, NV MSA  United States 43.148385 (2023)[9] 564,782 (2023)[10]
Resistencia, Chaco  Argentina 7.4 (2023)[32] 450,000 (2023)[32] 16,444
Rhine-Neckar European Union Germany 117.201 (2022)[247] 2,458,595 (2023)[247] 47,670
Ribeirão Preto  Brazil 10.1 (2023)[20] 910,000 (2023)[20] 11,099
Richmond, VA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.959541 (2023)[9] 1,349,732 (2023)[10]
Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia 27.156 (2021)[2] 993,600 (2021)[3]
Rio Branco, Acre  Brazil 2.3 (2023)[20] 430,000 (2023)[20] 5,349
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area  Brazil 171.8 (2023)[20] 13,280,000 (2023)[20] 12,937
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 272.67 (2024)[248] 4,747,876 (2024)[26] 57,430
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

263.893 (2023)[154]

 7,300,000 (2023)[38]
Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 21.742564 (2023)[9] 314,314 (2023)[10]
Rochester, MN MSA  United States 17.948981 (2023)[9] 229,077 (2023)[10]
Rochester, NY MSA  United States 78.469076 (2023)[9] 1,052,087 (2023)[10]
Rockford, IL MSA  United States 19.712066 (2023)[9] 334,124 (2023)[10]
Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[13] 78,592 (2018)[249]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.732690 (2023)[9] 145,383 (2023)[10]
Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 240.731 (2023)[2] 4,231,451 (2021)[3]
Rome, GA MSA  United States 5.449843 (2023)[9] 100,113 (2023)[10]
Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 112.578 (2021)[2] 1,834,417 (2021)[3]
Ruhr European Union Germany 192.211 (2020)[250] 5,162,812 (2023)[250] 37,230
Rzeszów European Union Poland 9.797 (2021)[2] 615,954 (2021)[3]
Sacramento—Roseville—Arden-Arcade, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 189.624282 (2023)[9] 2,420,608 (2023)[10]
Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.801688 (2023)[9] 187,782 (2023)[10]
Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 8.746 (2022)[4] 165,185 (2022)[5]
Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 6.017 (2022)[4] 135,622 (2022)[5]
Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[251] 5,650,000 (2021)[43]
Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France 26.794 (2021)[2] 766,473 (2021)[3]
Salem, OR MSA  United States 25.733543 (2023)[9] 436,546 (2023)[10]
Salinas, CA MSA  United States 36.861463 (2023)[9] 430,723 (2023)[10]
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 30.830418 (2023)[9] 439,032 (2022)[10]
Salt Lake City, UT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 147.519150 (2023)[9] 1,266,191 (2022)[10]
Salta  Argentina 8.7 (2023)[32] 720,000 (2023)[32] 12,083
Salvador  Brazil 29.5 (2023)[20] 3,860,000 (2023)[20] 7,642
Salzburg European Union Austria 26.129 (2021)[2] 371,032 (2021)[3]
San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.613209 (2023)[9] 120,606 (2023)[10]
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.139043 (2023)[9] 2,703,999 (2023)[10]
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 331.868 (2024)[252] 3,287,542 (2024)[26] 100,947
San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSA  United States 801.311 (2024)[253] 4,623,434 (2024)[26] 173,315
San Juan Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[254] 1,920,000 (2021)[43]
San Juan, Argentina  Argentina 7.3 (2023)[32] 550,000 (2023)[32] 13,273
San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 441.768 (2024)[255] 1,976,995 (2024)[26] 223,454
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 22.753294 (2023)[9] 281,639 (2023)[10]
San Marino  San Marino 2.417 (2026)[141] 34,000 (2026)[141]
San Miguel de Tucumán  Argentina 13.4 (2023)[32] 1,030,000 (2023)[32] 13,010
San Salvador de Jujuy  Argentina 4.5 (2023)[32] 380,000 (2023)[32] 11,842
Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[63] 2,034,872 (2020)[256]
Sanming[257]  China 41.043 (2024) 2,424,000 (2024)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.968 (2023)[2] 1,093,343 (2026)[3]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 20.186709 (2023)[9] 261,547 (2023)[10]
Santa Fe, Argentina  Argentina 7.6 (2023)[32] 580,000 (2023)[32] 13,103
Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 9.278913 (2023)[9] 155,956 (2023)[10]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 38.512465 (2023)[9] 441,257 (2023)[10]
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 38.453328 (2023)[9] 481,812 (2023)[10]
Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.158 (2024)[2] 597,281 (2026)[3]
Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile 128.800 (2023)[258] 8,050,000 (2023)[52]
Santiago de Cali  Colombia 22.100 (2023)[188] 2,925,000 (2023)[52]
Santiago de los Caballeros  Dominican Republic 8.1 (2023)[259] 698,000 (2024)[260]
Santiago del Estero  Argentina 6.1 (2023)[32] 450,000 (2023)[32] 13,556
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic 37.5 (2023)[259] 4,175,000 (2023)[52]
Santos  Brazil 16.1 (2023)[20] 1,790,000 (2023)[20] 8,994
São José do Rio Preto  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[20] 640,000 (2023)[20] 9,688
São José dos Campos  Brazil 18 (2023)[20] 1,340,000 (2023)[20] 13,433
São Luís  Brazil 8.7 (2023)[20] 1,470,000 (2023)[20] 5,918
Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[127][170] 1,913,545 (2010)[261]
Saskatoon  Canada 20.373 (2022)[4] 347,536 (2022)[5]
Savannah, GA MSA  United States 32.395522 (2023)[9] 424,935 (2023)[10]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 34.511287 (2023)[9] 569,413 (2023)[10]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 566.742 (2024)[9] 4,145,494 (2024)[10] 136,713
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 10.207144 (2023)[9] 167,352 (2022)[10]
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.583095 (2023)[9] 105,618 (2022)[10]
Semarang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[262] 2,275,000 (2021)[43]
Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[263] 1,082,159 (2015)[264]
Seoul Metropolitan Area  South Korea 850.628 (2024)[82] 25,100,000 (2024)[18] 33,890
Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 52.817 (2023)[2] 1,994,601 (2026)[3]
Shanghai  China 795.343 (2025)[265][45] 24,802,600 (2024)[266] 32,067
Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[267] 5,502,031 (2020)[268]
Shaoxing[269]  China 117.508 (2024) 5,411,500 (2024)
Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.738603 (2023)[9] 117,752 (2023)[10]
Sheffield  United Kingdom 23.701 (2023)[6][46] 573,252 (2023)[6]
Shenyang[270]  China 126.755 (2024) 9,223,500 (2024)
Shenzhen  China 557.32 (2025)[271] 17,889,500 (2024)[272] 31,153
Sherbrooke  Canada 8.583 (2022)[4] 231,055 (2022)[5]
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 7.289716 (2023)[9] 146,907 (2023)[10]
Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[267] 11,235,086 (2020)[273]
Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[63][274] 751,389 (2020)[275]
Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[127][170] 3,765,007 (2010)[276]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.913122 (2022)[9] 384,943 (2022)[10]
Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[63][277] 1,593,444 (2020)[278]
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 6.080882 (2023)[9] 124,640 (2023)[10]
Singapore ASEAN Singapore 659.572 (2026)[141] 6,121,000 (2026)[141] 107,756
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 11.978474 (2023)[9] 144,402 (2023)[10]
Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 30.084975 (2023)[9] 289,592 (2022)[10]
Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 39.335 (2021)[2] 1,667,314 (2021)[3]
Sorocaba  Brazil 12 (2023)[20] 940,000 (2023)[20] 12,766
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 20.547790 (2023)[9] 324,490 (2023)[10]
Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 21.159577 (2023)[9] 383,327 (2023)[10]
Split, Croatia European Union Croatia 6.115 (2022)[2] 423,085 (2022)[3]
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 39.735793 (2023)[9] 600,292 (2023)[10]
Springfield, IL MSA  United States 14.899178 (2023)[9] 205,445 (2023)[10]
Springfield, MA MSA  United States 42.356150 (2023)[9] 460,291 (2023)[10]
Springfield, MO MSA  United States 28.577385 (2023)[9] 491,053 (2023)[10]
Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.909466 (2023)[9] 134,610 (2023)[10]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada 15.642 (2022)[4] 450,501 (2022)[5]
St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 14.190740 (2023)[9] 202,577 (2023)[10]
St. George, UT MSA  United States 10.742891 (2022)[9] 197,730 (2022)[10]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 11.197 (2022)[4] 219,119 (2022)[5]
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 7.528526 (2023)[9] 118,475 (2023)[10]
St. Louis, MO-IL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 236.782 (2024)[279] 2,811,394 (2024)[26] 84,222
State College, PA MSA  United States 10.952214 (2023)[9] 157,795 (2023)[10]
Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.760948 (2023)[9] 126,776 (2022)[10]
Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 202.56 (2021)[2] 2,391,990 (2021)[3]
Stockton, CA MSA  United States 42.836031 (2023)[9] 793,229 (2022)[10]
Stoke-on-Trent  United Kingdom 9.701 (2023)[6][46] 263,157 (2023)[6]
Strasbourg European Union France 48.99 (2021)[2] 1,150,899 (2021)[3]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 311.132 (2022)[280] 5,506,959 (2022)[280] 56,498
Suez  Egypt 3.6 (2024)[16] 690,000 (2024)[16]
Sumter, SC MSA  United States 6.599335 (2023)[9] 104,165 (2023)[10]
Sunderland  United Kingdom 11.133 (2023)[6][46] 281,058 (2023)[6]
Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[13] 333,436 (2018)[281]
Surabaya Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[282] 6,150,000 (2021)[43]
Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[283] 6,600,000 (2020)[8]
Suzhou[284]  China 375.29 (2024) 12,972,500 (2024) 28,930
Swansea  United Kingdom 9.084 (2023)[6][46] 246,742 (2023)[6]
Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[37] 5,400,000 (2021)[43] 73,711
Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 51.191017 (2023)[9] 652,956 (2023)[10]
Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland 8.483 (2021)[2] 392,527 (2021)[3]
Székesfehérvár District European Union Hungary 7.904 (2022)[2] 418,555 (2022)[3]
Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[143] 3,033,840 (2020)[285]
Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[143] 1,875,076 (2020)[286]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[37] 9,150,000 (2021)[43] 44,572
Taiyuan[287]  China 76.090 (2024) 5,479,700 (2024)
Taizhou[288]  China 98.585 (2024) 4,490,500 (2024)
Taizhou, Zhejiang[289]  China 93.466 (2024) 6,720,500 (2024)
Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 24.529748 (2023)[9] 392,645 (2023)[10]
Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia 22.83 (2022)[2] 614,561 (2022)[3]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 261.61 (2024)[290] 3,405,357 (2024)[26] 76,823
Tampere European Union Finland 26.143 (2021)[2] 520,691 (2021)[3]
Tangshan[291]  China 140.471 (2024) 7,720,900 (2024)
Tanta  Egypt 2.8 (2024)[16] 530,000 (2024)[16]
Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[143] 2,254,363 (2020)[144]
Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy 13.59 (2021)[2] 561,958 (2021)[3]
Tarnów metropolitan area European Union Poland 5.098 (2021)[2] 429,276 (2021)[3]
Taubaté  Brazil 4.8 (2023)[20] 330,000 (2023)[20] 14,545
Tbilisi  Georgia 14.131 (2023)[292] 1,400,000 (2023)[52]
Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022)[293][294] 4,156,900 (2022)[295] 74,575
Teresina  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[20] 1,060,000 (2023)[20] 5,849
Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 10.300542 (2023)[9] 168,787 (2023)[10]
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 7.215096 (2023)[9] 145,907 (2023)[10]
The Hague European Union Netherlands 66.276 (2021)[2] 1,122,240 (2021)[3]
The Villages, FL MSA  United States 7.137460 (2023)[9] 144,970 (2022)[10]
Thessaloniki European Union Greece 18.926 (2021)[2] 1,096,665 (2021)[3]
Thunder Bay  Canada 6.029 (2022)[4] 125,334 (2022)[5]
Tianjin[296]  China 253.090 (2024) 13,640,000 (2024)
Tilburg European Union Netherlands 24.617 (2021)[2] 493,004 (2021)[3]
Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania 13.184 (2021)[2] 705,500 (2021)[3]
Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009 (2015–16)[297] 1,499 (2016)[298]
Toledo, OH MSA  United States 49.254628 (2023)[9] 600,141 (2023)[10]
Tongling[citation needed]  China 18.612 (2024) 1,301,500 (2024)
Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[13] 136,861 (2018)[249]
Topeka, KS MSA  United States 15.156457 (2023)[9] 232,322 (2023)[10]
Toulouse Métropole European Union France 69.818 (2021)[2] 1,434,439 (2021)[3]
Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France 23.164 (2021)[2] 612,237 (2021)[3]
Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[13] 180,820 (2018)[299]
Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel  Switzerland 76.782 (2021)[2] 716,546 (2021)[3]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 53.002639 (2023)[9] 381,671 (2023)[10]
Trois-Rivières  Canada 6.72 (2022)[4] 167,732 (2022)[5]
Trondheim Region  Norway 30.919 (2021)[2] 471,124 (2021)[3]
Trujillo  Peru 5.7 (2023)[23] 1,034,300 (2023)[24]
Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 62.169929 (2023)[9] 1,063,162 (2023)[10]
Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 67.510846 (2023)[9] 1,044,757 (2023)[10]
Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 89.713 (2021)[2] 2,219,206 (2021)[3]
Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland 23.664 (2021)[2] 481,403 (2021)[3]
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 14.767427 (2023)[9] 278,290 (2023)[10]
Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[9] 117,150 (2021)[10]
Tyler, TX MSA  United States 15.683898 (2023)[9] 245,209 (2023)[10]
Tyneside[note 2]  United Kingdom 35.206 (2023)[6][46] 872,154 (2023)[6]
Uberaba  Brazil 4.1 (2023)[20] 350,000 (2023)[20] 11,714
Uberlandia  Brazil 9.5 (2023)[20] 720,000 (2023)[20] 13,194
Uppsala European Union Sweden 22.566 (2021)[2] 388,394 (2021)[3]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 81.675550 (2023)[9] 989,408 (2023)[10]
Ürümqi[300]  China 58.532 (2024) 4,084,800 (2024)
Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 16.282294 (2023)[9] 287,039 (2023)[10]
Utrecht European Union Netherlands 98.493 (2021)[2] 1,361,153 (2021)[3]
Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.679252 (2023)[9] 151,118 (2023)[10]
Vale do Aço metropolitan area  Brazil 5.3 (2023)[20] 580,000 (2023)[20] 9,138
Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 81.660 (2023)[2] 2,805,449 (2026)[3]
Valladolid European Union Spain 17.760 (2023)[2] 533,705 (2026)[3]
Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 37.156243 (2023)[9] 449,218 (2023)[10]
Valletta European Union Malta 17.603 (2022)[2] 486,087 (2022)[3]
Varna, Bulgaria European Union Bulgaria 5.096 (2021)[2] 470,124 (2021)[3]
Burgas Province European Union Bulgaria 3.914 (2021)[2] 409,750 (2021)[3]
Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 38.437 (2021)[2] 927,810 (2021)[3]
Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 20.763 (2022)[4] 423,136 (2022)[5]
Victoria, TX MSA  United States 6.323208 (2023)[9] 98,808 (2023)[10]
Vienna European Union Austria 165.969 (2021)[2] 2,890,577 (2021)[3]
Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.748 (2023)[2] 950,414 (2026)[3]
Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 30.915 (2022)[2] 868,341 (2022)[301]
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 8.208721 (2023)[9] 151,356 (2022)[10]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 127.459149 (2023)[9] 1,806,840 (2022)[10]
Visalia, CA MSA  United States 24.256732 (2022)[9] 477,884 (2022)[10]
Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[283] 2,200,000 (2020)[8]
Vitória da Conquista  Brazil 1.9 (2023)[20] 340,000 (2023)[20] 5,588
Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 15.236 (2023)[2] 344,665 (2026)[3]
Volta Redonda  Brazil 4.1 (2023)[20] 500,000 (2023)[20] 8,200
Waco, TX MSA  United States 18.135219 (2023)[9] 304,865 (2023)[10]
Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[13] 56,442 (2018)[113]
Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.362362 (2023)[9] 61,568 (2023)[10]
Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 10.549159 (2023)[9] 200,779 (2023)[10]
Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 117.972 (2021)[114] 3,242,890 (2021)[3]
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 714.685 (2024)[9] 6,436,489 (2024)[10] 111,036
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 12.521946 (2023)[9] 168,162 (2023)[10]
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 8.037177 (2023)[9] 114,787 (2023)[10]
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.711703 (2023)[9] 166,334 (2022)[10]
Weihai[302]  China 52.356 (2024) 2,914,100 (2024)
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.568043 (2023)[9] 113,544 (2023)[10]
Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[303] 440,900 (2022)[165]
Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 9.343442 (2023)[9] 124,118 (2022)[10]
Wenzhou[304]  China 136.467 (2024) 9,806,500 (2024)
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.658006 (2023)[9] 135,517 (2023)[10]
Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 8.256094 (2023)[9] 149,947 (2023)[10]
Wichita, KS MSA  United States 46.468045 (2023)[9] 652,939 (2023)[10]
Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.486729 (2023)[9] 112,724 (2023)[10]
Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 21.996036 (2023)[9] 467,337 (2023)[10]
Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.988848 (2023)[9] 147,260 (2023)[10]
Windsor, Ontario  Canada 16.46 (2022)[4] 359,672 (2022)[5]
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada 40.021 (2022)[4] 871,778 (2022)[5]
Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 44.750605 (2023)[9] 695,630 (2023)[10]
Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[13] 300,332 (2018–19)[305]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 64.135380 (2023)[9] 980,137 (2022)[10]
Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland 19.608 (2021)[2] 670,219 (2021)[3]
Wuhai[306][41]  China 8.363 (2024) 556,750 (2024)
Wuhan[307]  China 296.365 (2024) 13,791,550 (2024) 21,489
Wuhu[citation needed]  China 71.900 (2024) 1,790,000 (2024)[18]
Wuxi[308]  China 228.362 (2024) 7,500,000 (2024)
Xi'an[309]  China 187.003 (2024) 13,122,900 (2024)
Xiamen[310]  China 120.603 (2024) 5,338,500 (2024)
Xiangtan[311]  China 41.522 (2024) 2,696,500 (2024)
Xiangyang[312]  China 85.688 (2024) 5,279,100 (2024)
Xilingol[313]  China 17.355 (2024) 1,114,500 (2024)
Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[63][163] 1,202,499 (2020)[164]
Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[63] 4,379,998 (2020)[256]
Xuzhou[314]  China 133.916 (2024) 9,015,000 (2024)
Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.357488 (2023)[9] 256,643 (2023)[10]
Yan'an[315]  China 33.466 (2024) 2,254,650 (2024)
Yancheng[316]  China 109.232 (2024) 6,680,000 (2024)
Yangzhou[317]  China 109.660 (2024) 4,585,900 (2024)
Yantai[318]  China 151.408 (2024) 7,033,700 (2024)
Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[319] 1,500,000 (2020)[8]
Yichang[320]  China 86.933 (2024) 3,925,250 (2024)
Yingtan  China 19.438 (2024)[163] 1,148,350 (2024)[164]
York  United Kingdom 11.543 (2023)[6][46] 206,780 (2023)[6]
York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 27.867147 (2023)[9] 464,640 (2023)[10]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 26.178157 (2023)[9] 535,499 (2022)[10]
Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 9.225272 (2023)[9] 183,670 (2023)[10]
Yueyang[321]  China 72.001 (2024) 4,989,450 (2024)
Yulin[citation needed]  China 105.995 (2024) 3,607,300 (2024)
Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[9] 208,874 (2022)[10]
Yuxi[322]  China 36.257 (2024) 2,265,500 (2024)
Zagazig  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[16] 380,000 (2024)[16]
Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia 30.307 (2022)[2] 1,187,450 (2022)[3]
Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.073 (2023)[2] 1,011,800 (2026)[3]
Zhangzhou[323]  China 85.144 (2024) 5,069,500 (2024)
Zhengzhou[324]  China 204.054 (2024) 13,047,000 (2024)
Zhenjiang[325]  China 77.791 (2024) 3,227,000 (2024)
Zhuhai[326]  China 62.893 (2024) 2,506,300 (2024)
Zhoushan[327]  China 31.260 (2024) 1,174,500 (2024)
Zhuzhou[328]  China 54.797 (2024) 3,844,900 (2024)
Zibo[329]  China 68.580 (2024) 4,655,350 (2024)
Zurich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland 216.392 (2021)[2] 2,123,236 (2021)[3]
Zwolle European Union Netherlands 20.455 (2021)[2] 377,292 (2021)[3]
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Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

More information Metropolitan area, GDP (billion USD) ...
Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD)		 Country National GDP
(billion USD)		 % of
national GDP
Valletta 17.603 Malta 19.225 91.563
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 53.9 Uruguay 70.165 76.819
Riga 27.156 Latvia 39.469 68.803
Dhaka 285.1 Bangladesh 451.534 63.140
Tallinn 22.83 Estonia 38.401 59.452
Tel Aviv 310.00 Israel 527.694 58.746
Manila 274.736 Philippines 487.161 56.395
Taipei 407.838 Taiwan 773.038 52.758
Abidjan 27 Ivory Coast 52.512 51.417
Dublin 272.454 Ireland 531.66 51.246
Bangkok 252.128 Thailand 495.622 50.871
Budapest 86.176 Hungary 177.788 48.471
Karachi 176.2 Pakistan 374.850 47.005
Copenhagen 188.321 Denmark 401.946 46.852
Sofia 39.335 Bulgaria 84.1 46.772
Tbilisi 14.131 Georgia 30.536 46.277
Seoul 850.628 South Korea 1875.388 45.357
Athens 97.486 Greece 214.486 45.486
Helsinki 125.166 Finland 280.462 44.629
Vilnius 30.915 Lithuania 71.134 43.46
Lima 114.400 Peru 266.912 42.861
Zagreb 30.307 Croatia 72.059 42.059
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 12.458 41.981
Belgrade 25.31 Serbia 62.787 40.311
Baghdad 106.184 Iraq 265.455 40.001
Kuala Lumpur 159.603 Malaysia 399.705 39.930
Colombo 33 Sri Lanka 83.723 39.416
Ljubljana 23.092 Slovenia 59.975 38.503
Prague 115.803 Czech Republic 301.831 38.367
Addis Ababa 61.2 Ethiopia 159.747 38.311
Tokyo 1675 Japan 4435.163 37.766
Buenos Aires 235.6 Argentina 645.511 36.498
Brussels 211.091 Belgium 584.073 36.141
Lisbon 92.003 Portugal 255.398 36.023
Auckland 103.240 New Zealand 278.236 37.102
Casablanca 47.000 Morocco 130.952 35.891
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 17.329 34.624
Vienna 165.969 Austria 479.614 34.605
Dubai 190.1 United Arab Emirates 552.325 34.418
Bogotá 121.800 Colombia 363.570 33.501
Johannesburg 134.682 South Africa 406.755 33.111
Stockholm 202.56 Sweden 637.187 31.79
Jakarta 434.389 Indonesia 1396.302 31.110
Paris 896.049 France 2968.405 30.186
Istanbul 398.597 Turkey 1358.251 29.346
Bucharest 79.977 Romania 286.015 27.963
Bratislava 32.338 Slovakia 115.676 27.956
Minsk 19.913 Belarus 71.792 27.737
Nairobi 30 Kenya 108.747 27.587
Cairo 103.6 Egypt 383.105 27.042
Zurich 216.392 Switzerland 814.699 26.561
Sydney 398.037 Australia 1658.439 24.001
Ho Chi Minh City 96.399 Vietnam 407.965 23.629
Mexico City 340.8 Mexico 1466.935 23.232
Lagos 102.010 Nigeria 441.632 23.098
London 768.036 United Kingdom 3422.072 22.444
Moscow 504.808 Russia 2269.899 22.239
Riyadh 263.893 Saudi Arabia 1,218.585 21.656
Almaty 61.406 Kazakhstan 284.810 21.560
Toronto 435.227 Canada 2190.411 19.870
Madrid 280.939 Spain 1462.216 19.213
Caracas 70 Venezuela 372.592 18.787
Amsterdam 217.641 Netherlands 1214.562 17.919
Dar es Salaam 10.4 Tanzania 58.797 17.688
Kyiv 27.5 Ukraine 156.579 17.563
Warsaw 117.972 Poland 681.429 17.312
Oslo 83.936 Norway 503.368 16.675
São Paulo 319.300 Brazil 2173.671 14.689
Milan 270.171 Italy 2180.657 12.389
Rheinland 461.253 Germany 5048.0 9.22
Mumbai 368 India 3500.906 10.512
New York 2,442.5 United States 29298.025 8.34
Shanghai 795.343 China 19626.247 4.052
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See also

Notes

  1. [1]
    Katowice-Ostrava includes Katowice metropolitan area, Ostrava metropolitan area and Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area.
  2. [2]
    Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.

References

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