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List of cities by GDP

Cities by gross domestic product From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, by the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[1] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the OECD. Refer to sources for more information. GDP for cities that have different sources might not be comparable as the definition of a city differs between them.

List

More information City proper/metropolitan area, Country/region ...
Cities by GDP
City proper/metropolitan area Country/region GDP (billion US$) Population GDP (US$) per capita
A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.344 (2021)[2] 1,121,758 (2021)[3] 28,833
Aalborg European Union Denmark 30.46 (2022)[2] 591,740 (2022)[3] 51,475
Aarhus European Union Denmark 53.383 (2022)[2] 913,861 (2022)[3] 58,415
Aba, Nigeria  Nigeria 6.6 (2023)[4] 1,190,000 (2023)[4] 5,546
Abakaliki  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[4] 660,000 (2023)[4] 2,576
Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 7.848 (2022)[5] 208,961 (2022)[6] 37,557
Abeokuta  Nigeria 2.4 (2023)[4] 570,000 (2023)[4] 4,211
Aberdeen, Scotland  United Kingdom 25.108 (2023)[7] 492,070 (2023)[7] 51,025
Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[8] 5,600,000 (2020)[9] 4,821
Abilene, TX MSA  United States 10.306623 (2023)[10] 181,591 (2023)[11] 56,757
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 105.6 (2024)[12] 1,590,000 (2024)[12] 66,415
Abuja  Nigeria 17.4 (2023)[4] 3,840,000 (2023)[4] 4,531
Acapulco  Mexico 5.5 (2023)[13] 1,020,000 (2023)[13] 5,392
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia 61.2 (2023)[14] 5,400,000 (2023)[14] 11,333
Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[15] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[16] 47,949
Ado Ekiti  Nigeria 2 (2023)[4] 540,000 (2023)[4] 3,704
Agadir  Morocco 4.5 (2024)[17] 1,000,000 (2024)[17] 4,500
Agra  India 3.6 (2023)[18] 2,370,000 (2023)[18] 1,519
Aguascalientes (city)  Mexico 15.4 (2023)[13] 1,160,000 (2023)[13] 13,276
Ahmedabad  India 48.6 (2023)[18] 8,650,000 (2023)[18] 5,618
Ahvaz  Iran 12.8 (2024)[19] 1,310,000 (2024)[19] 9,771
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 148.289 (2021)[2] 3,146,578 (2021)[3] 47,127
Akron, OH MSA  United States 47.285487 (2023)[10] 698,398 (2023)[11]
Akure  Nigeria 3 (2023)[4] 740,000 (2023)[4] 4,054
Al Ain  United Arab Emirates 34.2 (2024)[12] 660,000 (2024)[12] 51,818
Al Diwaniyah  Iraq 3.2 (2024)[20] 590,000 (2024)[20] 5,424
Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.782093 (2023)[10] 145,508 (2023)[11]
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.441520 (2023)[10] 130,467 (2022)[11]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 84.910398 (2023)[10] 1,238,717 (2023)[11]
Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 59.382941 (2023)[10] 922,296 (2023)[11]
Alexandria  Egypt 26.7 (2024)[21] 5,700,000 (2024)[21] 4,684
Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.753574 (2023)[10] 148,171 (2023)[11]
Algiers  Algeria

16.2 (2024)[22]

 2,950,000 (2024)[22] 5,492
Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 50.250 (2023)[2] 2,075,553 (2026)[3]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 59.890990 (2023)[10] 873,555 (2023)[11]
Almaty  Kazakhstan 61.406 (2024)[23] 2,625,000 (2024)[24]
Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.681160 (2023)[10] 120,273 (2023)[11]
Alxa[25]  China 5.808 (2024) 268,850 (2024)
Amarah  Iraq 3.1 (2024)[20] 750,000 (2024)[20] 4,133
Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 18.913682 (2023)[10] 272,395 (2023)[11]
Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.615031 (2023)[10] 125,156 (2023)[11]
Amiens European Union France 19.467 (2021)[2] 567,745 (2021)[3]
Amman  Jordan 15.4 (2024)[26] 3,030,000 (2024)[26] 5,083
Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 217.641 (2024)[2] 2,525,000 (2024)[24] 86,194
Anápolis  Brazil 3.7 (2023)[27] 400,000 (2023)[27] 9,250
Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 34.065381 (2023)[10] 401,314 (2023)[11]
Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.514 (2021)[2] 822,488 (2021)[3]
Ankara  Turkey 142.3 (2024)[28] 5,150,000 (2024)[24]
Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 33.013856 (2023)[10] 365,536 (2023)[11]
Annaba  Algeria

2.1 (2024)[22]

 370,000 (2024)[22] 5,676
Annecy European Union France 30.128 (2021)[2] 841,639 (2021)[3]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.891059 (2023)[10] 116,429 (2023)[11]
Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[29] 2,625,000 (2020)[9]
Antipolo ASEAN Philippines 6.1 (2023)[30] 950,000 (2023)[30] 6,421
Antofagasta  Chile 7.8 (2023)[31] 460,000 (2023)[31] 16,957
Aracaju  Brazil 6 (2023)[27] 1,100,000 (2023)[27] 5,455
Arak, Iran  Iran 4.3 (2024)[19] 580,000 (2024)[19] 7,414
Ardabil  Iran 3.9 (2024)[19] 610,000 (2024)[19] 6,393
Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 65.467 (2022)[2] 1,067,117 (2022)[3]
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 18.532326 (2023)[10] 246,433 (2023)[11]
Arequipa metropolitan area  Peru 7 (2023)[32] 960,000 (2023)[32] 7,292
Armenia, Colombia  Colombia 2.1 (2023)[33] 420,000 (2023)[33] 5,000
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 37.694 (2021)[2] 744,715 (2021)[3]
Asheville, NC MSA  United States 29.014297 (2023)[10] 417,202 (2023)[11]
Astana  Kazakhstan 32.517 (2024)[23] 1,530,000 (2024)[24]
Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.485 (2024)[2] 1,021,733 (2026)[3]
Asunción  Paraguay 31 (2023)[34] 3,510,000 (2023)[34] 8,832
Aswan  Egypt 2 (2024)[21] 370,000 (2024)[21] 5,405
Asyut  Egypt 2.6 (2024)[21] 490,000 (2024)[21] 5,306
Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 97.709 (2021)[2] 3,547,391 (2021)[3]
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 13.768348 (2023)[10] 222,060 (2023)[11]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 604.282 (2024)[35] 6,420,229 (2024)[36] 94,122
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 18.726628 (2023)[10] 369,823 (2023)[11]
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.799349 (2023)[10] 201,585 (2023)[11]
Auckland  New Zealand 103.00 (2026)[37] 1,540,000 (2026)[38]
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 37.292712 (2023)[10] 629,429 (2023)[11]
Austin-Round Rock, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 268.445 (2024)[39] 2,567,149 (2024)[36] 104,569
Bacoor ASEAN Philippines 4.2 (2023)[30] 740,000 (2023)[30] 5,676
Bahawalpur  Pakistan 2.3 (2024)[40] 940,000 (2024)[40] 2,447
Baghdad  Iraq 40.2 (2024)[20] 7,920,000 (2024)[20] 5,076
Bahía Blanca  Argentina

3.8 (2023)[41]

 320,000 (2023)[41] 11,875
Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 59.846810 (2023)[10] 916,108 (2022)[11]
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[42] 2,621,877 (2021)[42]
Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[15] 108,491 (2018–19)[43]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 275.427 (2024)[44] 2,853,522 (2024)[36] 96,522
Bandar Abbas  Iran 4.4 (2024)[19] 680,000 (2024)[19] 6,471
Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 42.626 (2025)[45] 7,000,000 (2025)[46]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region  Thailand 252.128 (2022)[47] 19,900,000 (2022)[48] 12,670
Bangor, ME MSA  United States 9.020616 (2023)[10] 155,312 (2023)[11]
Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[49] 2,164,485 (2021)[49]
Baotou[50][51]  China 64.242 (2024) 2,766,900 (2024)
Baqubah  Iraq 2.3 (2024)[20] 370,000 (2024)[20] 6,216
Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 226.6 (2023)[2] 6,016,426 (2026)[3] 37,664
Barisal  Bangladesh 1.2 (2024)[52] 550,000 (2024)[52] 2,182
Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 18.186673 (2023)[10] 231,735 (2023)[11]
Barrie  Canada 7.98 (2022)[5] 228,979 (2022)[6]
Basilan ASEAN Philippines 1.9 (2023)[30] 580,000 (2023)[30] 3,276
Basra  Iraq 7.1 (2024)[20] 1,490,000 (2024)[20] 4,765
Batam Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[53] 1,450,000 (2021)[54]
Batangas City ASEAN Philippines 2.1 (2023)[30] 370,000 (2023)[30] 5,676
Batna (city)  Algeria

2.1 (2024)[22]

 350,000 (2024)[22] 6,000
Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 68.827180 (2023)[10] 873,661 (2023)[11]
Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 8.543282 (2023)[10] 133,366 (2023)[11]
Bauchi (city)  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[4] 670,000 (2023)[4] 2,537
Bauru  Brazil 4 (2023)[27] 400,000 (2023)[27] 10,000
Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.507259 (2023)[10] 102,500 (2023)[11]
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 31.114626 (2023)[10] 395,479 (2023)[11]
Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.541536 (2023)[10] 111,428 (2023)[11]
Beijing  China 730.445 (2025)[55][56] 21,500,000 (2025)[46] 33,974
Belém  Brazil 11.1 (2023)[27] 2,300,000 (2023)[27] 4,826
Belfast  United Kingdom 24.446 (2023)[7][57] 348,005 (2022)[7] 70,246
Belgrade  Serbia 25.31 (2021)[58] 1,430,000 (2021)[54]
Belleville, Ontario  Canada 4.375 (2022)[5] 116,013 (2022)[6]
Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 21.489731 (2023)[10] 231,919 (2023)[11]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil 51 (2023)[27] 5,340,000 (2023)[27] 9,951
Bend, OR MSA  United States 15.445974 (2023)[10] 260,919 (2023)[11]
Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[15] 99,416 (2018–19)[59]
Bengaluru  India 74.7 (2023)[18] 13,610,000 (2023)[18] 5,489
Benin City  Nigeria 8.2 (2023)[4] 1,900,000 (2023)[4] 4,316
Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.79 (2021)[2] 1,103,556 (2021)[3]
Bergen Region  Norway 43.188 (2021)[2] 638,821 (2021)[3]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 329.654 (2024)[60] 6,216,845 (2023)[60] 53,026
Bern metropolitan area  Switzerland 92.957 (2021)[2] 1,043,132 (2021)[3]
Bhopal  India 6.4 (2023)[18] 2,560,000 (2023)[18] 2,500
Białystok metropolitan area European Union Poland 7.631 (2021)[2] 488,942 (2021)[3]
Biên Hòa ASEAN Vietnam 7.9 (2023)[61] 1,110,000 (2023)[61] 7,117
Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 47.825 (2023)[2] 1,172,830 (2026)[3]
Billings, MT MSA  United States 14.407832 (2023)[10] 191,435 (2023)[11]
Biñan ASEAN Philippines 2.3 (2023)[30] 420,000 (2023)[30] 5,476
Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.927169 (2023)[10] 243,792 (2023)[11]
Birmingham (West Midlands)  United Kingdom 242.839 (2023)[7][57] 6,085,687 (2023)[7] 39,903
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 84.566170 (2023)[10] 1,116,857 (2022)[11]
Birnin Kebbi  Nigeria 1 (2023)[4] 410,000 (2023)[4] 2,439
Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 9.430711 (2023)[10] 135,786 (2023)[11]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 10.166304 (2023)[10] 165,812 (2022)[11]
Blida  Algeria

3.4 (2024)[22]

 520,000 (2024)[22] 6,538
Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.005648 (2023)[10] 170,441 (2023)[11]
Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.641723 (2023)[10] 160,874 (2023)[11]
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.613010 (2023)[10] 83,017 (2022)[11]
Blumenau  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[27] 530,000 (2023)[27] 11,698
Boa Vista, Roraima  Brazil 2.9 (2023)[27] 470,000 (2023)[27] 6,170
Bogotá metropolitan area  Colombia 121.8 (2023)[33] 11,600,000 (2023)[33] 10,500
Bogra  Bangladesh 2.2 (2024)[52] 940,000 (2024)[52] 2,340
Boise, ID MSA  United States 55.331136 (2023)[10] 824,657 (2023)[11]
Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 51.008 (2021)[2] 1,015,608 (2021)[3]
Bordeaux European Union France 72.475 (2021)[2] 1,661,929 (2021)[3]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 610.486 (2024)[10] 5,025,517 (2024)[11] 121,477
Boulder, CO MSA  United States 37.662897 (2023)[10] 326,831 (2023)[11]
Bournemouth, Christchurch, Dorset and Poole  United Kingdom 18.621 (2023)[7][57] 404,050 (2023)[7] 46,086
Bucaramanga  Colombia 11 (2023)[33] 1,390,000 (2023)[33] 7,914
Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 11.830435 (2023)[10] 188,840 (2023)[11]
Brantford  Canada 5.589 (2022)[5] 158,391 (2022)[6]
Brasília  Brazil 74.1 (2023)[27] 4,120,000 (2023)[27] 17,985
Brașov European Union Romania 9.347 (2021)[2] 553,256 (2021)[3]
Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 32.338 (2022)[2] 723,714 (2022)[3]
Breda European Union Netherlands 38.136 (2021)[2] 637,031 (2021)[3]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 17.319445 (2023)[10] 277,658 (2023)[11]
Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 53.728 (2021)[2] 1,255,709 (2021)[3]
Brest Métropole European Union France 32.208 (2021)[2] 919,983 (2021)[3]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.030979 (2023)[10] 962,946 (2022)[11]
Brighton & Hove  United Kingdom 16.510 (2023)[7][57] 279,637 (2023)[7] 59,041
Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[15] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[62]
Bristol  United Kingdom 28.328 (2023)[7][57] 482,998 (2023)[7] 58,650
Brno European Union Czech Republic 31.944 (2022)[2] 1,184,568 (2022)[3]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 15.602248 (2023)[10] 426,710 (2023)[11]
Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 6.444126 (2023)[10] 114,442 (2022)[11]
Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 211.091 (2022)[2] 3,348,154 (2022)[3] 63,047
Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 79.977 (2021)[2] 2,327,057 (2021)[3]
Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.176 (2022)[2] 3,031,887 (2022)[3]
Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca  Colombia 2.4 (2023)[33] 480,000 (2023)[33] 5,000
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 90.716457 (2023)[10] 1,155,604 (2023)[11]
Burgas European Union Bulgaria 3.914 (2021)[2] 409,750 (2021)[3]
Burlington, NC MSA  United States 8.624438 (2023)[10] 179,165 (2023)[11]
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 18.671208 (2023)[10] 227,942 (2023)[11]
Bursa  Turkey 37 (2022)[63] 2,175,000 (2022)[48]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[47] 5,115,000 (2022)[48] 49,295
Butuan ASEAN Philippines 1.9 (2023)[30] 380,000 (2023)[30] 5,000
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 14.079 (2021)[2] 751,413 (2021)[3]
Cabuyao ASEAN Philippines 2.3 (2023)[30] 420,000 (2023)[30] 5,476
Cần Thơ ASEAN Vietnam 6 (2023)[61] 1,870,000 (2023)[61] 3,209
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.961 (2023)[2] 1,266,061 (2026)[3]
Caen European Union France 25.18 (2021)[2] 695,207 (2021)[3]
Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[15] 153,951 (2019)[64]
Cairo  Egypt 103.6 (2024)[21] 22,620,000 (2024)[21] 4,580
Calabar  Nigeria 2.4 (2023)[4] 660,000 (2023)[4] 3,636
Calamba, Laguna ASEAN Philippines 3.2 (2023)[30] 570,000 (2023)[30] 5,614
Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada 99.848 (2022)[5] 1,608,342 (2022)[6]
Cali  Colombia 22.1 (2023)[33] 2,890,000 (2023)[33] 7,647
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 9.882630 (2023)[10] 114,877 (2022)[11]
Camagüey  Cuba 2.1 (2023)[65] 310,000 (2023)[65] 6,774
Campina Grande  Brazil 2.7 (2023)[27] 520,000 (2023)[27] 5,192
Campinas  Brazil 39.7 (2023)[27] 2,260,000 (2023)[27] 17,566
Campo Grande  Brazil 7.8 (2023)[27] 930,000 (2023)[27] 8,387
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil 9.8 (2023)[27] 540,000 (2023)[27] 18,148
Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[15] 465,118 (2018–19)[66]
Cancún  Mexico 9.9 (2023)[13] 1,020,000 (2023)[13] 9,706
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 24.599897 (2023)[10] 399,474 (2023)[11]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 50.645899 (2023)[10] 834,573 (2023)[11]
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.797295 (2023)[10] 98,223 (2023)[11]
Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[67] 4,375,000 (2022)[48]
Caracas  Venezuela 70 (2012)[68] 1,942,652 (2011)[69]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 7.263128 (2023)[10] 132,693 (2022)[11]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan  United Kingdom 24.345 (2023)[7][57] 518,269 (2023)[7] 46,974
Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.777092 (2023)[10] 58,036 (2023)[11]
Cartagena, Colombia  Colombia 8.2 (2023)[33] 1,100,000 (2023)[33] 7,455
Caruaru  Brazil 2 (2023)[27] 370,000 (2023)[27] 5,405
Casablanca  Morocco 22.1 (2024)[17] 3,950,000 (2024)[17] 5,595
Cascavel  Brazil 3.3 (2023)[27] 350,000 (2023)[27] 9,429
Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.983637 (2023)[10] 79,941 (2023)[11]
Caxias do Sul  Brazil 8.5 (2023)[27] 620,000 (2023)[27] 13,710
Cebu City ASEAN Philippines 5.6 (2023)[70] 2,700,000 (2023)[71]
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.962630 (2023)[10] 275,668 (2023)[11]
Celaya  Mexico 8 (2023)[13] 710,000 (2023)[13] 11,268
Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 335.193 (2023)[72] 8,300,000 (2024)[72] 40,385
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 8.148840 (2023)[10] 156,902 (2022)[11]
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 15.512304 (2023)[10] 235,608 (2023)[11]
Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)[71] 2,575,000 (2023)[71]
Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[73][74] 3,700,000 (2020)[9]
Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[73] 1,160,000 (2020)[9]
Changji[75]  China 35.234 (2024) 1,623,350 (2024)
Changsha  China 214.4 (2024)[76][77] 10,564,800 (2024)[78] 20,294
Changzhou[79]  China 151.840 (2024) 5,380,500 (2024)
Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.619 (2022)[2] 558,107 (2022)[3]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 63.973949 (2023)[10] 849,417 (2023)[11]
Charleston, WV MSA  United States 16.291494 (2023)[10] 203,164 (2023)[11]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 277.107 (2024)[80] 2,884,708 (2024)[36] 96,061
Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 18.817343 (2023)[10] 225,127 (2023)[11]
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 42.381201 (2023)[10] 580,971 (2023)[11]
Chengdu  China 327.045 (2024)[81][56] 21,474,000 (2024)[81] 15,230
Chennai metropolitan area  India 62.3 (2023)[18] 11,780,000 (2023)[18] 5,289
Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 8.285241 (2023)[10] 100,984 (2023)[11]
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 923.12 (2024)[82] 9,411,198 (2024)[36] 98,087
Chiclayo metropolitan area  Peru 4 (2023)[32] 660,000 (2023)[32] 6,061
Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.727399 (2023)[10] 207,172 (2023)[11]
Chihuahua City  Mexico 16.8 (2023)[13] 1,120,000 (2023)[13] 15,000
Chilliwack  Canada 4.119 (2022)[5] 121,802 (2022)[6]
Chimbote  Peru 5 (2023)[32] 400,000 (2023)[32] 12,500
Chittagong  Bangladesh 17.9 (2024)[52] 5,510,000 (2024)[52] 3,249
Chongqing  China 473.53 (2025)[83][56] 31,900,000 (2024)[84] 14,844
Chuzhou[citation needed]  China 56.649 (2024) 1,030,000 (2024)[24]
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 198.888723 (2023)[10] 2,271,479 (2023)[11]
Ciudad del Este  Paraguay 2.2 (2023)[34] 340,000 (2023)[34] 6,471
Ciudad Juárez  Mexico 21.8 (2023)[13] 1,580,000 (2023)[13] 13,797
Ciudad Obregón  Mexico 5.7 (2023)[13] 390,000 (2023)[13] 14,615
Ciudad Victoria  Mexico 4.3 (2023)[13] 380,000 (2023)[13] 11,316
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 17.765745 (2023)[10] 340,495 (2023)[11]
Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 27.074 (2021)[2] 669,014 (2021)[3]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 173.135607 (2023)[10] 2,063,132 (2022)[11]
Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.807509 (2023)[10] 129,612 (2023)[11]
Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 14.75 (2021)[2] 710,284 (2021)[3]
Coatzacoalcos  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[13] 410,000 (2023)[13] 9,512
Cochabamba  Bolivia

5 (2023)[85]

 1,400,000 (2023)[85] 3,571
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[86] 561 (2011)[87]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 10.583848 (2023)[10] 185,010 (2023)[11]
Coimbatore  India 13.7 (2023)[18] 3,010,000 (2023)[18] 4,551
Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.799 (2022)[2] 438,212 (2022)[3]
Colima (city)  Mexico 5.3 (2023)[13] 430,000 (2023)[13] 12,326
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 19.585335 (2023)[10] 281,445 (2023)[11]
Colombo  Sri Lanka 33 (2023)[88] 4,900,000 (2023)[89]
Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 53.092641 (2023)[10] 768,832 (2023)[11]
Columbia, MO MSA  United States 13.572357 (2023)[10] 216,511 (2023)[11]
Columbia, SC MSA  United States 58.497422 (2023)[10] 858,302 (2023)[11]
Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 18.710583 (2023)[10] 323,768 (2023)[11]
Columbus, IN MSA  United States 8.668346 (2023)[10] 84,003 (2023)[11]
Columbus, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.087631 (2023)[10] 2,180,271 (2023)[11]
Comarca Lagunera  Mexico 29.2 (2023)[13] 1,780,000 (2023)[13] 16,404
Comilla  Bangladesh 1.8 (2024)[52] 670,000 (2024)[52] 2,687
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.545 (2021)[2] 751,840 (2021)[3]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.395 (2021)[2] 688,474 (2021)[3]
Constanța European Union Romania 10.936 (2021)[2] 668,065(2021) (2021)[3]
Constantine, Algeria  Algeria

2.5 (2024)[22]

 420,000 (2024)[22] 5,952
Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 188.321 (2022)[2] 2,082,710 (2022)[3]
Córdoba  Argentina 24.9 (2023)[41] 1,610,000 (2023)[41] 15,466
Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.616 (2023)[2] 770,508 (2026)[3]
Córdoba, Veracruz  Mexico 2.9 (2023)[13] 370,000 (2023)[13] 7,838
Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 30.930920 (2023)[10] 448,323 (2023)[11]
Corrientes  Argentina 6 (2023)[41] 420,000 (2023)[41] 14,286
Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 6.035305 (2023)[10] 97,713 (2023)[11]
Cotabato City ASEAN Philippines 0.8 (2023)[30] 350,000 (2023)[30] 2,286
Coventry  United Kingdom 16.028 (2023)[7][57] 360,702 (2023)[7] 44,436
Craiova metropolitan area European Union Romania 7.065 (2021)[2] 615,962 (2021)[3]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 23.794720 (2023)[10] 304,818 (2023)[11]
Cuautla, Morelos  Mexico 3.6 (2023)[13] 540,000 (2023)[13] 6,667
Cuernavaca  Mexico 10.1 (2023)[13] 1,120,000 (2023)[13] 9,018
Cuenca, Ecuador  Ecuador 3.5 (2023)[90] 440,000 (2023)[90] 7,955
Cuiabá  Brazil 8.3 (2023)[27] 940,000 (2023)[27] 8,830
Culiacán  Mexico 9.4 (2023)[13] 890,000 (2023)[13] 10,562
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.359585 (2023)[10] 94,122 (2022)[11]
Curitiba  Brazil 46.8 (2023)[27] 3,600,000 (2023)[27] 13,000
Cusco  Peru 2.3 (2023)[32] 500,000 (2023)[32] 4,600
Częstochowa metropolitan area European Union Poland 7.931 (2021)[2] 487,392 (2021)[3]
Da Nang ASEAN Vietnam 5 (2023)[61] 1,220,000 (2023)[61] 4,098
Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[91] 2,750,000 (2022)[48]
Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[91] 1,540,000 (2022)[48]
Dalian[92]  China 133.632 (2024) 7,542,000 (2024)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 744.654 (2024)[10] 8,344,032 (2024)[11] 89,244
Dalton, GA MSA  United States 9.271266 (2023)[10] 144,722 (2023)[11]
Danville, IL MSA  United States 4.136523 (2023)[10] 72,337 (2022)[11]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 12.071468 (2023)[10] 253,507 (2023)[11]
Daqing[93]  China 39.538 (2024) 2,681,500 (2024)
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[94] 6,450,000 (2020)[9]
Dasmariñas ASEAN Philippines 4.6 (2023)[30] 800,000 (2023)[30] 5,750
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 27.875132 (2023)[10] 379,441 (2023)[11]
Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2017)[10] 803,899 (2017)[11]
Debrecen European Union Hungary 7.085 (2022)[2] 524,272 (2022)[3]
Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.841158 (2023)[10] 158,635 (2023)[11]
Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.822934 (2023)[10] 100,591 (2023)[11]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 32.539529 (2023)[10] 721,796 (2023)[11]
Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[95] 1,580,000 (2021)[54]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 330.181 (2024)[96] 3,081,092 (2024)[36] 107,164
Dera Ghazi Khan  Pakistan 1.2 (2024)[40] 510,000 (2024)[40] 2,353
Derby  United Kingdom 12.633 (2023)[7][57] 266,460 (2023)[7] 47,410
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 74.062506 (2023)[10] 737,164 (2023)[11]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 348.039 (2024)[97] 4,377,045 (2024)[36] 79,515
Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[73][98] 3,456,161 (2020)[99]
Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.238 (2021)[2] 534,164 (2021)[3]
Djelfa  Algeria

3.7 (2024)[22]

 590,000 (2024)[22] 6,271
Dongguan[100]  China 172.461 (2024) 10,528,050 (2024)
Dongying[101]  China 60.487 (2024) 2,207,150 (2024)
Dothan, AL MSA  United States 9.099360 (2023)[10] 153,349 (2023)[11]
Dover, DE MSA  United States 10.509748 (2023)[10] 189,789 (2023)[11]
Drummondville  Canada 4.14 (2022)[5] 104,076 (2022)[6]
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 190.1 (2024)[12] 5,340,000 (2024)[12] 35,599
Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 9.017369 (2023)[10] 98,887 (2023)[11]
Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 18.838611 (2023)[10] 281,603 (2023)[11]
Durango (city)  Mexico 6.7 (2023)[13] 670,000 (2023)[13] 10,000
Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[67] 3,525,000 (2022)[48]
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 70.305292 (2023)[10] 608,879 (2023)[11]
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 9.215416 (2023)[10] 167,198 (2022)[11]
Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 11.674198 (2023)[10] 174,873 (2023)[11]
Edinburgh  United Kingdom 45.441 (2023)[7][57] 523,250 (2023)[7] 86,844
Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada 79.431 (2022)[5] 1,516,719 (2022)[6]
Efon-Alaaye  Nigeria 1.4 (2023)[4] 420,000 (2023)[4] 3,333
Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 54.931 (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
El Centro, CA MSA  United States 13.483299 (2023)[10] 179,057 (2023)[11]
El Mahalla El Kubra  Egypt 3.3 (2024)[21] 550,000 (2024)[21] 6,000
El Paso, TX MSA  United States 48.609163 (2023)[10] 873,331 (2023)[11]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 8.182312 (2023)[10] 157,026 (2022)[11]
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 20.857760 (2023)[10] 206,409 (2023)[11]
Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.544209 (2023)[10] 81,325 (2023)[11]
Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.804621 (2023)[10] 62,023 (2023)[11]
Enschede European Union Netherlands 30.955 (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
Ensenada Municipality  Mexico 4 (2023)[13] 350,000 (2023)[13] 11,429
Enugu (city)  Nigeria 3.7 (2023)[4] 850,000 (2023)[4] 4,353
Erbil  Iraq 5.9 (2024)[20] 920,000 (2024)[20] 6,413
Erie, PA MSA  United States 14.204975 (2023)[10] 267,571 (2023)[11]
Eslamshahr  Iran 3 (2024)[19] 540,000 (2024)[19] 5,556
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 22.550913 (2023)[10] 381,181 (2023)[11]
European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.652 (2021)[2] 2,607,879 (2021)[3]
Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 27.437679 (2023)[10] 314,038 (2022)[11]
Ezhou[102]  China 18.834 (2024) 1,072,500 (2024)
Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 7.198784 (2023)[10] 95,356 (2022)[11]
Faisalabad  Pakistan 9.8 (2024)[40] 3,800,000 (2024)[40] 2,579
Faiyum  Egypt 2.5 (2024)[21] 440,000 (2024)[21] 5,682
Fallujah  Iraq 1.7 (2024)[20] 380,000 (2024)[20] 4,474
Fangchenggang[103][104]  China 16.394 (2024) 1,050,000 (2024)
Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 20.535575 (2023)[10] 262,620 (2023)[11]
Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.822347 (2023)[10] 120,675 (2023)[11]
Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 28.205160 (2023)[10] 392,336 (2023)[11]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 40.776485 (2023)[10] 590,337 (2023)[11]
Feira de Santana  Brazil 3.7 (2023)[27] 620,000 (2023)[27] 5,968
Fez, Morocco  Morocco 6.3 (2024)[17] 1,310,000 (2024)[17] 4,809
Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.967529 (2023)[10] 144,472 (2023)[11]
Flint, MI MSA  United States 19.151079 (2023)[10] 401,522 (2023)[11]
Florence, SC MSA  United States 12.505628 (2023)[10] 199,630 (2023)[11]
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 7.212666 (2023)[10] 155,175 (2023)[11]
Florianópolis  Brazil 11.6 (2023)[27] 1,100,000 (2023)[27] 10,545
Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.451530 (2023)[10] 103,948 (2023)[11]
Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 26.974178 (2023)[10] 366,778 (2022)[11]
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.729594 (2023)[10] 231,280 (2023)[11]
Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 30.231008 (2023)[10] 457,842 (2023)[11]
Fort-de-France European Union France 10.166 (2022)[2] 352,205 (2022)[3]
Fortaleza  Brazil 23.8 (2023)[27] 3,750,000 (2023)[27] 6,347
Foshan[105]  China 187.622 (2024) 9,657,150 (2024)
Franca  Brazil 2.9 (2023)[27] 410,000 (2023)[27] 7,073
Frankfurt Rhine-Main European Union Germany 307.49 (2022)[106] 5,800,000 (2023)[106] 53,016
Fredericton  Canada 5.159 (2022)[5] 116,159 (2022)[6]
Fresno, CA MSA  United States 60.151259 (2023)[10] 1,180,020 (2023)[11]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[107] 4,750,000 (2020)[9]
Fuzhou[108]  China 199.907 (2024) 8,485,000 (2024)
Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.776967 (2023)[10] 103,241 (2023)[11]
Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 21.823778 (2023)[10] 352,126 (2023)[11]
Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 16.640845 (2023)[10] 217,267 (2023)[11]
Galati European Union Romania 5.204 (2021)[2] 495,149 (2021)[3]
Gboko  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[4] 490,000 (2023)[4] 3,469
Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 28.126 (2021)[2] 1,360,005 (2021)[3]
Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[15] 271,848 (2018–19)[109]
General Santos ASEAN Philippines 2.7 (2023)[30] 690,000 (2023)[30] 3,913
General Trias ASEAN Philippines 2.5 (2023)[30] 450,000 (2023)[30] 5,556
George Town conurbation ASEAN Malaysia 30.2 (2020)[110][111][112] 2,843,344 (2020)[113]
Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.739846 (2023)[10] 106,748 (2023)[11]
Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 38.834 (2022)[2] 656,665 (2022)[3]
Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[114][115] 32,688 (2022)[116]
Gipuzkoa European Union Spain 30.738 (2023)[2] 735,235 (2026)[3]
Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[15] 45,130 (2018)[117]
Glasgow  United Kingdom 39.506 (2023)[7][57] 631,970 (2023)[7] 62,512
Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.717091 (2023)[10] 125,427 (2023)[11]
Goiânia  Brazil 19.8 (2023)[27] 2,640,000 (2023)[27] 7,500
Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[15] 679,127 (2018)[118]
Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.339867 (2023)[10] 118,686 (2023)[11]
Gombe, Nigeria  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[4] 570,000 (2023)[4] 2,807
Gorgan  Iran 2.8 (2024)[19] 390,000 (2024)[19] 7,179
Gothenburg European Union Sweden 104.765 (2021)[2] 1,734,443 (2021)[3]
Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.530 (2023)[2] 954,560 (2026)[3]
Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 18.888 (2021)[2] 546,224 (2021)[3]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.878157 (2023)[10] 103,120 (2023)[11]
Grand Genève  Switzerland 61.752 (2021)[2] 506,343 (2021)[3]
Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.979384 (2023)[10] 76,479 (2023)[11]
Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 9.147468 (2023)[10] 159,681 (2023)[11]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.197 (2021)[2] 439,635 (2021)[3]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 82.311400 (2023)[10] 1,094,198 (2022)[11]
Grand Reims European Union France 24.109 (2021)[2] 563,998 (2021)[3]
Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.877152 (2023)[10] 87,821 (2023)[11]
Graz European Union Austria 35.891 (2021)[2] 646,099 (2021)[3]
Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 5.345805 (2023)[10] 84,900 (2023)[11]
Greater Buenos Aires  Argentina 235.6 (2023)[41] 15,490,000 (2023)[41] 15,210
Greater Concepción  Chile 13.4 (2023)[31] 910,000 (2023)[31] 14,725
Greater Dhaka  Bangladesh 93.6 (2024)[52] 24,570,000 (2024)[52] 3,810
Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 272.454 (2021)[2] 2,160,781 (2021)[3] 126,091
Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 117.42 (2024)[119] 1,500,000 (2022)[48]
Greater Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 159.603 (2023)[120][circular reference] 9,100,000 (2023)[71]
Greater La Serena  Chile 6.9 (2023)[31] 510,000 (2023)[31] 13,529
Greater Mendoza  Argentina 18.9 (2023)[41] 1,230,000 (2023)[41] 15,366
Greater Metropolitan Area (Costa Rica)  Costa Rica 34.8 (2023)[121] 2,220,000 (2023)[121] 15,676
Greater Mexico City  Mexico 276.7 (2023)[13] 22,280,000 (2023)[13] 12,419
Greater Montreal  Canada 214.744 (2022)[5] 4,378,796 (2022)[6] 49,042
Greater Oslo Region  Norway 83.936 (2021)[2] 697,010 (2021)[3]
Greater Rosario  Argentina 25 (2023)[41] 1,590,000 (2023)[41] 15,723
Greater São Paulo  Brazil 319.3 (2023)[27] 22,360,000 (2023)[27] 14,280
Greater Stavanger  Norway 37.352 (2021)[2] 482,645 (2021)[3]
Greater Sudbury  Canada 9.355 (2022)[5] 175,357 (2022)[6]
Greater Temuco  Chile 4.4 (2023)[31] 350,000 (2023)[31] 12,571
Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 1,675 (2025)[122] 41,200,000 (2025)[46] 40,655
Greater Toluca  Mexico 18.9 (2023)[13] 2,630,000 (2023)[13] 7,186
Greater Toronto Area  Canada 435.227 (2022)[5] 7,507,460 (2022)[6] 57,973
Greater Valparaíso  Chile 17.5 (2023)[31] 1,010,000 (2023)[31] 17,327
Greater Vancouver  Canada 155.552 (2022)[5] 2,842,730 (2022)[6]
Greater Vitória  Brazil 19.6 (2023)[27] 1,910,000 (2023)[27] 10,262
Greeley, CO MSA  United States 28.181144 (2023)[10] 359,442 (2023)[11]
Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 26.276686 (2023)[10] 331,882 (2023)[11]
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 52.925956 (2023)[10] 789,842 (2023)[11]
Greenville, NC MSA  United States 11.865912 (2023)[10] 175,119 (2023)[11]
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 63.357431 (2023)[10] 958,958 (2022)[11]
Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.016 (2021)[2] 1,280,557 (2021)[3]
Groningen European Union Netherlands 26.587 (2021)[2] 451,098 (2021)[3]
Guadalajara metropolitan area  Mexico 65.8 (2023)[13] 5,420,000 (2023)[13] 12,140
Guatemala City  Guatemala 23.9 (2023)[123] 3,100,000 (2023)[123] 7,710
Guayaquil  Ecuador 23.1 (2023)[90] 3,140,000 (2023)[90] 7,357
Guangzhou  China 449.424 (2025)[124][56] 18,902,500 (2024)[125] 23,776
Guelph  Canada 9.897 (2022)[5] 172,400 (2022)[6]
Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[73][126] 3,300,000 (2020)[9]
Gujranwala  Pakistan 6.3 (2024)[40] 2,480,000 (2024)[40] 2,540
Gujrat, Pakistan  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[40] 460,000 (2024)[40] 2,391
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 24.668587 (2023)[10] 421,916 (2023)[11]
Gwagwalada  Nigeria 1.9 (2023)[4] 510,000 (2023)[4] 3,725
Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[91] 1,630,000 (2022)[48]
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 15.286099 (2023)[10] 305,902 (2023)[11]
Haifa  Israel 62.24 (2022)[127] 1,050,000 (2019)[128]
Haiphong ASEAN Vietnam 11.9 (2023)[61] 1,420,000 (2023)[61] 8,380
Haixi Prefecture[129]  China 11.906 (2024) 472,050 (2024)
Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 23.284 (2022)[5] 480,582 (2022)[6]
Hamadan  Iran 4.6 (2024)[19] 610,000 (2024)[19] 7,541
Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[130][131] 800,866 (2010)[132]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.972 (2021)[133] 5,500,000 (2023)[133] 53,631
Hami[134]  China 15.227 (2024) 668,750 (2024)
Hammond, LA MSA  United States 6.219912 (2023)[10] 138,064 (2023)[11]
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.873931 (2023)[10] 152,682 (2023)[11]
Hangzhou[135]  China 306.949 (2024) 12,573,000 (2024) 24,413
Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 37.6 (2023)[61] 5,250,000 (2023)[61] 7,162
Hanover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 199.167 (2021)[136] 3,900,000 (2021)[136] 51,068
Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[137] 10,009,854 (2020)[138]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 50.902418 (2023)[10] 606,055 (2023)[11]
Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.348301 (2023)[10] 137,650 (2023)[11]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 122.805302 (2023)[10] 1,221,725 (2022)[11]
Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 8.700243 (2023)[10] 155,740 (2023)[11]
Havana  Cuba 21.4 (2023)[65] 2,150,000 (2023)[65] 9,953
Hefei[citation needed]  China 189.670 (2024) 7,800,000 (2024)[24]
Hermosillo  Mexico 17.8 (2023)[13] 920,000 (2023)[13] 19,348
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 19.612987 (2022)[10] 367,802 (2022)[11]
Hillah  Iraq 3.2 (2024)[20] 660,000 (2024)[20] 4,848
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 14.360798 (2023)[10] 228,410 (2022)[11]
Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 5.154740 (2023)[10] 88,804 (2023)[11]
Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[130][131] 2,860,750 (2010)[139]
Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam 60.3 (2023)[61] 9,320,000 (2023)[61] 6,470
Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[15] 218,874 (2018–19)[140]
Hohhot[141]  China 57.670 (2024) 3,621,750 (2024)
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 6.430594 (2023)[10] 166,696 (2023)[11]
Hong Kong Hong Kong China 450.138 (2026)[142] 7,548,000 (2026)[142] 59,637
Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.606197 (2023)[10] 99,784 (2023)[11]
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 12.215010 (2023)[10] 200,656 (2022)[11]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 757.751 (2024)[143] 7,777,907 (2024)[36] 97,424
Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[144] 448,207 (2020)[145]
Huai'an[146]  China 76.007 (2024) 4,538,300 (2024)
Huancayo  Peru 2.2 (2023)[32] 400,000 (2023)[32] 5,500
Huế ASEAN Vietnam 1.3 (2023)[61] 430,000 (2023)[61] 3,023
Huizhou[147]  China 86.165 (2024) 6,095,100 (2024)
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 19.176990 (2023)[10] 368,261 (2023)[11]
Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 42.815938 (2023)[10] 527,254 (2023)[11]
Huzhou[148]  China 59.163 (2024) 3,452,000 (2024)
Hyderabad Metropolitan Region  India 60.7 (2023)[18] 10,800,000 (2023)[18] 5,620
Hyderabad, Pakistan  Pakistan 3.8 (2024)[40] 2,010,000 (2024)[40] 1,891
Iași European Union Romania 9.928 (2021)[2] 794,752 (2021)[3]
Ibadan  Nigeria 14.4 (2023)[4] 3,870,000 (2023)[4] 3,721
Ibagué  Colombia 3.6 (2023)[33] 600,000 (2023)[33] 6,000
Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.962936 (2023)[10] 168,322 (2023)[11]
Ifẹ  Nigeria 1.3 (2023)[4] 410,000 (2023)[4] 3,171
Igbuzo  Nigeria 1.2 (2023)[4] 490,000 (2023)[4] 2,449
Ijebu Ode  Nigeria 1.4 (2023)[4] 380,000 (2023)[4] 3,684
Ikorodu  Nigeria 4.4 (2023)[4] 1,090,000 (2023)[4] 4,037
Ikot Ekpene  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[4] 430,000 (2023)[4] 3,953
Ilesa  Nigeria 1.2 (2023)[4] 400,000 (2023)[4] 3,000
Iligan ASEAN Philippines 1.5 (2023)[30] 380,000 (2023)[30] 3,947
Ilorin  Nigeria 3.9 (2023)[4] 1,030,000 (2023)[4] 3,786
Imus ASEAN Philippines 3.4 (2023)[30] 600,000 (2023)[30] 5,667
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 199.197977 (2023)[10] 2,141,779 (2022)[11]
Indore  India 9.3 (2023)[18] 3,300,000 (2023)[18] 2,818
Innsbruck European Union Austria 17.489 (2021)[2] 312,757 (2021)[3]
Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 13.602212 (2023)[10] 180,088 (2023)[11]
Iquitos metropolitan area  Peru 2.5 (2023)[32] 490,000 (2023)[32] 5,102
Irapuato  Mexico 4.2 (2023)[13] 480,000 (2023)[13] 8,750
Irbid  Jordan 3.1 (2024)[26] 560,000 (2024)[26] 5,536
Isfahan  Iran 23.2 (2024)[19] 2,290,000 (2024)[19] 10,131
Islamabad  Pakistan 4.5 (2024)[40] 1,270,000 (2024)[40] 3,543
Ismailia  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[21] 380,000 (2024)[21] 6,053
Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 398.597 (2024)[149][56] 15,900,000 (2024)[24] 25,069
Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.388818 (2023)[10] 103,558 (2023)[11]
İzmir  Turkey 86 (2023)[150] 3,025,000 (2023)[71]
Jackson, MI MSA  United States 8.588193 (2023)[10] 159,424 (2023)[11]
Jackson, MS MSA  United States 37.054502 (2023)[10] 610,257 (2023)[11]
Jackson, TN MSA  United States 11.474534 (2023)[10] 181,826 (2023)[11]
Jacksonville, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 129.094522 (2023)[10] 1,713,240 (2023)[11]
Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 11.858614 (2023)[10] 213,676 (2023)[11]
Jaipur  India 12.7 (2023)[18] 4,210,000 (2023)[18] 3,017
Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 434.389 (2024)[151] 29,200,000 (2024)[24] 14,876
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 10.503232 (2023)[10] 164,278 (2023)[11]
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2022)[152] 3,752,000 (2022)[48]
Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 10.722699 (2023)[10] 150,733 (2023)[11]
Jerusalem  Israel 72.0 (2022)[153] 1,181,759 (2026)[154]
Jhang  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[40] 470,000 (2024)[40] 2,340
Jiaxing[155]  China 106.288 (2024) 5,596,000 (2024)
Jiayuguan[156]  China 4.351 (2024) 315,050 (2024)
Jinan[157]  China 189.949 (2024) 9,475,850 (2024)
Jinchang[158]  China 7.088 (2024) 433,500 (2024)
Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[73][159] 2,596,927 (2020)[160]
Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[73][161] 4,600,276 (2020)[162]
João Pessoa, Paraíba  Brazil 7.2 (2023)[27] 1,170,000 (2023)[27] 6,154
Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[67] 8,400,042 (2022)[163]
Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 10.758069 (2022)[10] 210,223 (2022)[11]
Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 6.068733 (2023)[10] 130,668 (2023)[11]
Joinville  Brazil 11.3 (2023)[27] 660,000 (2023)[27] 17,121
Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.875673 (2023)[10] 136,390 (2023)[11]
Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.860195 (2023)[10] 184,086 (2022)[11]
Jos  Nigeria 3.1 (2023)[4] 970,000 (2023)[4] 3,196
Juazeiro do Norte  Brazil 2 (2023)[27] 480,000 (2023)[27] 4,167
Juiz de Fora  Brazil 5.3 (2023)[27] 610,000 (2023)[27] 8,689
Jundiaí  Brazil 19.5 (2023)[27] 840,000 (2023)[27] 23,214
Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 5,050,000 (2024)[24]
Kaduna  Nigeria 4.8 (2023)[4] 1,190,000 (2023)[4] 4,034
Kafr El Dawwar  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[21] 370,000 (2024)[21] 6,216
Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[122] 1,588,256 (2020)[164]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 12.299263 (2023)[10] 164,351 (2022)[11]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 20.316132 (2023)[10] 262,215 (2023)[11]
Kamloops  Canada 5.885 (2022)[5] 119,408 (2022)[6]
Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.725053 (2023)[10] 105,940 (2023)[11]
Kannur  India 8.2 (2023)[18] 2,350,000 (2023)[18] 3,489
Kanpur  India 5 (2023)[18] 3,230,000 (2023)[18] 1,548
Kano (city)  Nigeria 13 (2023)[4] 4,350,000 (2023)[4] 2,989
Kansas City, MO-KS (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 185.746211 (2023)[10] 2,221,343 (2023)[11]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[144] 2,775,000 (2020)[9]
Karachi  Pakistan 39.4 (2024)[40] 17,650,000 (2024)[40] 2,232
Karaj  Iran 11.2 (2024)[19] 1,600,000 (2024)[19] 7,000
Karamay[165]  China 18.633 (2024) 490,950 (2024)
Karbala  Iraq 2.9 (2024)[20] 600,000 (2024)[20] 4,833
Kashan  Iran 2.9 (2024)[19] 350,000 (2024)[19] 8,286
Kasur  Pakistan 1 (2024)[40] 410,000 (2024)[40] 2,439
Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area[note 1] European Union Poland Czech Republic 88.791 (2021)[2] 4,410,354 (2021)[3]
Katsina (city)  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[4] 520,000 (2023)[4] 3,077
Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 11.69021 (2021)[2] 565,628 (2021)[3]
Kelowna  Canada 10.444 (2022)[5] 235,473 (2022)[6]
Kenitra  Morocco 2.3 (2024)[17] 520,000 (2024)[17] 4,423
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 21.082419 (2023)[10] 314,253 (2023)[11]
Kerman  Iran 3.8 (2024)[19] 550,000 (2024)[19] 6,909
Kermanshah  Iran 8.8 (2024)[19] 1,100,000 (2024)[19] 8,000
Khorramabad  Iran 3.1 (2024)[19] 420,000 (2024)[19] 7,381
Kielce European Union Poland 10.378 (2021)[2] 708,766 (2021)[3]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 26.667324 (2023)[10] 501,333 (2023)[11]
Kingston upon Hull  United Kingdom 10.325 (2023)[7][57] 271,942 (2023)[7] 37,968
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 18.326336 (2023)[10] 313,025 (2023)[11]
Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.905383 (2023)[10] 182,333 (2023)[11]
Kingston, Ontario  Canada 8.252 (2022)[5] 180,070 (2022)[6]
Kirkuk  Iraq 6.2 (2024)[20] 1,100,000 (2024)[20] 5,636
Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 30.943 (2022)[5] 622,497 (2022)[6]
Khulna  Bangladesh 2.4 (2024)[52] 970,000 (2024)[52] 2,474
Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 64.382649 (2023)[10] 946,264 (2023)[11]
Kochi metropolitan area  India 12 (2023)[18] 3,410,000 (2023)[18] 3,519
Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.473566 (2023)[10] 83,831 (2023)[11]
Kolkata metropolitan area  India 45.8 (2023)[18] 15,330,000 (2023)[18] 2,988
Kollam  India 7.3 (2023)[18] 2,110,000 (2023)[18] 3,460
Košice European Union Slovakia 13.994 (2022)[2] 780,288 (2022)[3]
Kozhikode  India 16.2 (2023)[18] 4,090,000 (2023)[18] 3,961
Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.993 (2021)[2] 1,533,641 (2021)[3]
Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[130][166] 1,817,426 (2010)[167]
Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[73][168] 4,250,000 (2020)[9]
Kut  Iraq 2.3 (2024)[20] 510,000 (2024)[20] 4,510
Kuwait City  Kuwait 84.8 (2024)[169] 3,350,000 (2024)[169] 25,313
Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[170] 3,475,000 (2020)[9]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 704.566 (2022)[171][56] 17,700,000 (2022)[48] 39,806
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 10.146203 (2023)[10] 170,238 (2023)[11]
La Paz  Bolivia

6.2 (2023)[85]

 1,940,000 (2023)[85] 3,196
La Plata  Argentina 12.9 (2023)[41] 910,000 (2023)[41] 14,176
Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 27.687065 (2023)[10] 414,288 (2023)[11]
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.979052 (2023)[10] 226,564 (2023)[11]
Lafia  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[4] 370,000 (2023)[4] 4,595
Lagos  Nigeria 70.7 (2023)[4] 15,950,000 (2023)[4] 4,433
Lahore  Pakistan 42.6 (2024)[40] 14,410,000 (2024)[40] 2,956
Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 19.707364 (2022)[10] 239,113 (2022)[11]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 8.845478 (2023)[10] 223,682 (2023)[11]
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 41.081699 (2023)[10] 818,330 (2023)[11]
Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 38.970487 (2023)[10] 558,589 (2023)[11]
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 35.439859 (2023)[10] 473,177 (2023)[11]
Laredo, TX MSA  United States 16.186701 (2023)[10] 269,148 (2023)[11]
Larkana  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[40] 590,000 (2024)[40] 1,864
Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 10.565364 (2023)[10] 225,210 (2023)[11]
Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 30.411 (2023)[2] 1,179,391 (2026)[3]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 178.388313 (2023)[10] 2,322,985 (2022)[11]
Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[15] 89,532 (2018–19)[172]
Lausanne metropolitan area  Switzerland 68.982 (2021)[2] 814,762 (2021)[3]
Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.741959 (2023)[10] 120,553 (2023)[11]
Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.838293 (2023)[10] 127,001 (2023)[11]
Le Mans Métropole European Union France 18.444 (2021)[2] 565,314 (2021)[3]
Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.912272 (2023)[10] 144,252 (2023)[11]
Leeds (West Yorkshire)  United Kingdom 48.918 (2023)[7][57] 829,413 (2023)[7] 58,979
Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 13.311 (2021)[2] 321,562 (2021)[3]
Leicester  United Kingdom 14.230 (2023)[7][57] 379,780 (2023)[7][57] 37,469
Leiden European Union Netherlands 20.721 (2021)[2] 431,595 (2021)[3]
León metropolitan area  Mexico 20.9 (2023)[13] 1,900,000 (2023)[13] 11,000
Les Abymes European Union France 11.045 (2022)[2] 407,810 (2022)[3]
Lethbridge  Canada 5.968 (2022)[5] 133,064 (2022)[6]
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.915782 (2023)[10] 65,536 (2023)[11]
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.750171 (2023)[10] 113,765 (2023)[11]
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 38.612656 (2023)[10] 520,045 (2023)[11]
Lhasa[173]  China 13.902 (2024) 871,800 (2024)
Lianyungang[174]  China 65.478 (2024) 4,587,850 (2024)
Liège European Union Belgium 30.383 (2022)[2] 826,237 (2022)[3]
Lima metropolitan area  Peru 114.4 (2023)[32] 11,200,000 (2023)[32] 10,214
Lima, OH MSA  United States 11.599931 (2023)[10] 100,838 (2023)[11]
Limoges metropolitan area European Union France 13.327 (2021)[2] 370,651 (2021)[3]
Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 27.995268 (2023)[10] 344,387 (2023)[11]
Lipa, Batangas ASEAN Philippines 2.3 (2023)[30] 420,000 (2023)[30] 5,476
Linz European Union Austria 48.98 (2021)[2] 808,545 (2021)[3]
Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 163.61 (2022)[2] 3,023,627 (2025)[3]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 51.199275 (2023)[10] 764,045 (2023)[11]
Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[73][104] 2,000,000 (2020)[9]
Liverpool (Merseyside)  United Kingdom 61.200 (2023)[7][57] 1,586,149 (2023)[7] 38,584
Ljubljana European Union Slovenia 23.092 (2022)[2] 555,213 (2022)[3]
Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland 21.78 (2021)[2] 1,054,668 (2021)[3]
Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.907030 (2023)[10] 157,887 (2023)[11]
Lokoja  Nigeria 2.9 (2023)[4] 840,000 (2023)[4] 3,452
London  United Kingdom 895.916 (2023)[7] 8,945,309 (2023)[7] 100,155
London, Ontario  Canada 25.101 (2022)[5] 574,238 (2022)[6]
Londrina  Brazil 7.5 (2023)[27] 770,000 (2023)[27] 9,740
Long Xuyên (city) ASEAN Vietnam 1 (2023)[61] 340,000 (2023)[61] 2,941
Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.024488 (2023)[10] 293,498 (2023)[11]
Longview, WA MSA  United States 7.096628 (2023)[10] 111,956 (2022)[11]
Longyan[175]  China 48.004 (2024) 2,690,500 (2024)
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 1,295.361403 (2024)[10] 12,927,614 (2024)[11] 100,201
Los Mochis  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[13] 330,000 (2023)[13] 11,818
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 97.751023 (2023)[10] 1,365,557 (2023)[11]
Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 19.655310 (2023)[10] 360,104 (2023)[11]
Lublin European Union Poland 11.549 (2021)[2] 687,985 (2021)[3]
Lucerne  Switzerland 36.359 (2021)[2] 459,867 (2021)[3]
Lucknow  India 6.8 (2023)[18] 3,950,000 (2023)[18] 1,722
Luton  United Kingdom 9.522 (2023)[7][57] 231,028 (2023)[7] 41,216
Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[73] 2,550,000 (2020)[9]
Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 81.642 (2022)[2] 645,397 (2022)[3]
Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 13.511861 (2023)[10] 264,590 (2023)[11]
Maanshan[citation needed]  China 39.101 (2024) 2,196,000 (2024)
Macao Macau China 54.228 (2026)[142] 709,000 (2026)[142]
Macapá  Brazil 3.5 (2023)[27] 670,000 (2023)[27] 5,224
Maceió  Brazil 7.1 (2023)[27] 1,240,000 (2023)[27] 5,726
Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[15] 80,148 (2018)[176]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 13.337109 (2023)[10] 236,074 (2023)[11]
Madera, CA MSA  United States 8.025001 (2023)[10] 160,256 (2022)[11]
Madison, WI MSA  United States 66.115608 (2023)[10] 694,345 (2023)[11]
Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 280.939 (2021)[2] 6,755,828 (2021)[3] 41,585
Maiduguri  Nigeria 3 (2023)[4] 840,000 (2023)[4] 3,571
Makassar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[177] 1,920,000 (2021)[54]
Makurdi  Nigeria 1.5 (2023)[4] 450,000 (2023)[4] 3,333
Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 44.587 (2023)[2] 1,805,105 (2026)[3]
Malappuram  India 14.2 (2023)[18] 4,010,000 (2023)[18] 3,541
Malmö European Union Sweden 73.741 (2021)[2] 1,389,336 (2021)[3]
Manado Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[178] 1,008,126 (2021)[178]
Managua  Nicaragua 3.6 (2023)[179] 1,090,000 (2023)[179] 3,303
Manama  Bahrain

19.7 (2024)[180]

 730,000 (2024)[180] 26,986
Manaus  Brazil 22.5 (2023)[27] 2,280,000 (2023)[27] 9,868
Manchester (Greater Manchester)  United Kingdom 137.029 (2023)[7][57] 2,948,633 (2023)[7] 46,472
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 36.596890 (2023)[10] 427,354 (2023)[11]
Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.802533 (2023)[10] 132,831 (2023)[11]
Mangaluru  India 9.49 (2022) 623,841 (2011)
Manizales  Colombia 2.9 (2023)[33] 460,000 (2023)[33] 6,304
Mankato, MN MSA  United States 7.182368 (2023)[10] 104,248 (2023)[11]
Mar del Plata  Argentina 8.3 (2023)[41] 690,000 (2023)[41] 12,029
Mardan  Pakistan 0.9 (2024)[40] 410,000 (2024)[40] 2,195
Maribor European Union Slovenia 7.613 (2022)[2] 327,998 (2022)[3]
Maringá  Brazil 6.4 (2023)[27] 680,000 (2023)[27] 9,412
Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.920097 (2023)[10] 125,064 (2023)[11]
Mansoura, Egypt  Egypt 3.8 (2024)[21] 600,000 (2024)[21] 6,333
Marrakesh  Morocco 4.8 (2024)[17] 1,070,000 (2024)[17] 4,486
Mashhad  Iran 24.9 (2024)[19] 3,420,000 (2024)[19] 7,281
Matamoros, Tamaulipas  Mexico 4.9 (2023)[13] 590,000 (2023)[13] 8,305
Mataram Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[181] 3,808,908 (2021)[181]
Mazatlán  Mexico 4.9 (2023)[13] 480,000 (2023)[13] 10,208
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 30.225234 (2023)[10] 898,471 (2023)[11]
Medan Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[182] 4,075,000 (2021)[54]
Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.853288 (2023)[10] 220,768 (2023)[11]
Mega Manila ASEAN Philippines 274.736 (2025)[183] 41,099,507 6,685
Meknes  Morocco 2.4 (2024)[17] 590,000 (2024)[17] 4,068
Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[47] 5,050,000 (2021)[54] 63,104
Memphis, TN-MS-AR (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.934012 (2023)[10] 1,335,674 (2023)[11]
Merced, CA MSA  United States 12.214481 (2023)[10] 291,920 (2023)[11]
Mérida, Yucatán  Mexico 13.9 (2023)[13] 1,220,000 (2023)[13] 11,393
Metro Bacolod ASEAN Philippines 3 (2023)[30] 650,000 (2023)[30] 4,615
Metro Baguio ASEAN Philippines 2.1 (2023)[30] 390,000 (2023)[30] 5,385
Metro Cagayan de Oro ASEAN Philippines 3.7 (2023)[30] 800,000 (2023)[30] 4,625
Metro Cebu ASEAN Philippines 9.2 (2023)[30] 1,950,000 (2023)[30] 4,718
Metro Clark ASEAN Philippines 5.6 (2023)[30] 910,000 (2023)[30] 6,154
Metro Davao ASEAN Philippines 7.2 (2023)[30] 1,950,000 (2023)[30] 3,692
Metro Iloilo–Guimaras ASEAN Philippines 2 (2023)[30] 490,000 (2023)[30] 4,082
Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France 24.649 (2021)[2] 732,085 (2021)[3]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 46.825 (2021)[2] 1,101,039 (2021)[3]
Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 50.939 (2021)[2] 1,254,203 (2021)[3]
Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 115.084 (2021)[2] 1,899,599 (2021)[3] 60,583
Metropolitan area of Barranquilla  Colombia 14.4 (2023)[33] 2,370,000 (2023)[33] 6,076
Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta  Colombia 3.6 (2023)[33] 970,000 (2023)[33] 3,711
Metropolitan area of Puebla  Mexico 28.6 (2023)[13] 3,340,000 (2023)[13] 8,563
Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley  Colombia 35 (2023)[33] 4,140,000 (2023)[33] 8,454
Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 33.945 (2021)[2] 1,230,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy 14.262 (2021)[2] 421,488 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy 24.86 (2021)[2] 1,074,089 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 45.934 (2021)[2] 998,431 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 34.345 (2021)[2] 823,612 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy 13.702 (2021)[2] 603,980 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy 28.834 (2021)[2] 1,208,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Venice European Union Italy 31.306 (2021)[2] 843,545 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 136.816 (2021)[2] 719,187 (2021)[3]
Mexicali  Mexico 13.3 (2023)[13] 1,180,000 (2023)[13] 11,271
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 533.674 (2024)[10] 6,457,988 (2024)[11] 82,638
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.676096 (2023)[10] 111,706 (2023)[11]
Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.636137 (2023)[10] 84,039 (2023)[11]
Midland, TX MSA  United States 53.664570 (2023)[10] 182,324 (2023)[11]
Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 270.171 (2021)[2] 4,339,269 (2021)[3] 62,262
Milton Keynes  United Kingdom 22.240 (2023)[7][57] 298,270 (2023)[7] 74,563
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 130.856689 (2023)[10] 1,560,424 (2023)[11]
Minatitlán, Veracruz  Mexico 3.5 (2023)[13] 420,000 (2023)[13] 8,333
Minna  Nigeria 1.9 (2023)[4] 500,000 (2023)[4] 3,800
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 369.266 (2024)[184] 3,760,895 (2024)[36] 98,186
Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[185][186] 2,050,000 (2023)[71]
Miskolc metropolitan area European Union Hungary 7.787 (2022)[2] 626,477 (2022)[3]
Missoula, MT MSA  United States 8.201713 (2023)[10] 126,939 (2023)[11]
Mobile, AL MSA  United States 29.553574 (2023)[10] 411,640 (2023)[11]
Modesto, CA MSA  United States 30.597632 (2023)[10] 551,430 (2023)[11]
Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[187] 39,150 (2021)[188]
Monclova  Mexico 5.3 (2023)[13] 380,000 (2023)[13] 13,947
Moncton  Canada 7.467 (2022)[5] 171,608 (2022)[6]
Monroe, LA MSA  United States 10.276428 (2023)[10] 221,885 (2023)[11]
Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.956412 (2023)[10] 155,045 (2023)[11]
Montería  Colombia 1.6 (2023)[33] 450,000 (2023)[33] 3,556
Monterrey metropolitan area  Mexico 101.1 (2023)[13] 5,120,000 (2023)[13] 19,746
Montes Claros  Brazil 2.4 (2023)[27] 420,000 (2023)[27] 5,714
Montevideo  Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[189] 1,870,000 (2022)[48]
Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 24.065840 (2023)[10] 385,480 (2023)[11]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.4 (2021)[2] 1,203,899 (2021)[3]
Morelia  Mexico 9.7 (2023)[13] 990,000 (2023)[13] 9,798
Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 10.070965 (2023)[10] 141,817 (2023)[11]
Morristown, TN MSA  United States 7.387094 (2023)[10] 124,054 (2023)[11]
Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[47] 17,400,000 (2022)[48] 29,012
Mosul  Iraq 10.6 (2024)[20] 1,850,000 (2024)[20] 5,730
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.858346 (2023)[10] 131,417 (2023)[11]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France 27.137 (2021)[2] 767,736 (2021)[3]
Multan  Pakistan 5.6 (2024)[40] 2,210,000 (2024)[40] 2,534
Mumbai Metropolitan Region  India 106.9 (2023)[18] 21,300,000 (2023)[18] 5,019
Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.333469 (2023)[10] 112,321 (2023)[11]
Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 389.628 (2022)[190] 6,300,000 (2023)[190] 61,846
Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 45.988 (2024)[2] 1,604,043 (2026)[3]
Muscat  Oman 36.6 (2024)[191] 1,680,000 (2024)[191] 21,786
Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 8.004713 (2023)[10] 176,565 (2022)[11]
Mymensingh  Bangladesh 1.2 (2024)[52] 500,000 (2024)[52] 2,400
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 27.945154 (2023)[10] 536,165 (2022)[11]
Nagoya  Japan 454.904 (2022)[122][56] 10,500,000 (2022)[48] 43,324
Nagpur metropolitan area  India 12.9 (2023)[18] 3,050,000 (2023)[18] 4,230
Nairobi  Kenya 30 (2023)[192] 6,550,000 (2023)[71]
Najaf  Iraq 3.7 (2024)[20] 990,000 (2024)[20] 3,737
Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium 11.973 (2022)[2] 321,698 (2022)[3]
Nanaimo  Canada 4.89 (2022)[5] 120,165 (2022)[6]
Nanchang  China 109.530 (2024)[161] 6,619,300 (2024)[162]
Nanjing[193]  China 259.781 (2024) 9,562,000 (2024) 27,168
Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[194][195] 7,765,411 (2015)[196]
Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[73][197] 2,680,645 (2020)[198]
Nantes European Union France 64.853 (2021)[2] 1,461,267 (2021)[3]
Nantong[199]  China 174.423 (2024) 7,749,250 (2024)
Napa, CA MSA  United States 14.227116 (2023)[10] 133,216 (2023)[11]
Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 72.215 (2021)[2] 2,986,745 (2021)[3]
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 31.526854 (2023)[10] 404,310 (2023)[11]
Nashik Metropolitan Region  India 9.4 (2023)[18] 2,240,000 (2023)[18] 4,196
Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 223.009 (2024)[200] 2,162,758 (2024)[36] 103,113
Nasiriyah  Iraq 4.1 (2024)[20] 690,000 (2024)[20] 5,942
Natal  Brazil 8.6 (2023)[27] 1,400,000 (2023)[27] 6,143
National Capital Region (India)  India 183.8 (2023)[18] 32,940,000 (2023)[18] 5,580
Neiva, Huila  Colombia 2.2 (2023)[33] 370,000 (2023)[33] 5,946
Neuquén  Argentina 6.6 (2023)[41] 430,000 (2023)[41] 15,349
New Bern, NC MSA  United States 7.196683 (2023)[10] 122,488 (2022)[201]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 65.232142 (2023)[10] 869,527 (2022)[11]
New Orleans-Metairie, LA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.436589 (2023)[10] 962,165 (2023)[11]
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 2,442.5 (2024)[202] 20,080,087 (2024)[36] 121,638
Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[15] 492,805 (2018–19)[203]
Nha Trang ASEAN Vietnam 1.4 (2023)[61] 340,000 (2023)[61] 4,118
Nicosia European Union Cyprus 29.251 (2022)[2] 904,705 (2022)[3]
Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[204][166] 2,374,450 (2010)[205]
Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.484269 (2023)[10] 152,261 (2023)[11]
Ningbo[206]  China 254.823 (2024) 9,737,000 (2024) 26,171
Ningde[207]  China 54.790 (2024) 3,162,000 (2024)
Nnewi  Nigeria 6.3 (2023)[4] 1,240,000 (2023)[4] 5,081
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 56.607597 (2023)[10] 891,411 (2022)[11]
Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 123.046 (2022)[208] 2,800,000 (2023)[208] 43,945
Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 23.909840 (2023)[10] 268,681 (2022)[11]
Nottingham  United Kingdom 17.547 (2023)[7][57] 329,276 (2023)[7] 53,290
Nuevo Laredo  Mexico 5.5 (2023)[13] 470,000 (2023)[13] 11,702
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 175.859 (2022)[209] 3,611,000 (2022)[209] 48,701
Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[73][210] 238,936 (2020)[211]
Oaxaca City  Mexico 6.2 (2023)[13] 740,000 (2023)[13] 8,378
Ocala, FL MSA  United States 15.982712 (2023)[10] 409,959 (2023)[11]
Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 7.772540 (2023)[10] 95,634 (2022)[11]
Odense European Union Denmark 24.15 (2022)[2] 501,782 (2022)[3]
Odessa, TX MSA  United States 15.658079 (2023)[10] 164,494 (2023)[11]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 43.646961 (2023)[10] 713,839 (2022)[11]
Ogbomosho  Nigeria 2 (2023)[4] 630,000 (2023)[4] 3,175
Okara, Pakistan  Pakistan 1 (2024)[40] 440,000 (2024)[40] 2,273
Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[130][166] 1,945,276 (2010)[212]
Okene  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[4] 510,000 (2023)[4] 3,137
Oklahoma City, OK (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 100.054101 (2023)[10] 1,477,926 (2023)[11]
Okpogho  Nigeria 2 (2023)[4] 510,000 (2023)[4] 3,922
Olsztyn metropolitan area European Union Poland 8.47 (2021)[2] 573,199 (2021)[3]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 19.969972 (2023)[10] 299,003 (2023)[11]
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 92.356612 (2023)[10] 976,671 (2022)[11]
Ondo City  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[4] 480,000 (2023)[4] 3,542
Onitsha  Nigeria 9.2 (2023)[4] 1,620,000 (2023)[4] 5,679
Opole European Union Poland 10.023 (2021)[2] 567,836 (2021)[3]
Oran  Algeria

5.5 (2024)[22]

 950,000 (2024)[22] 5,789
Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[15] 40,493 (2018)[118]
Ordos[213][51]  China 89.347 (2024) 2,230,400 (2024)
Orizaba  Mexico 4.5 (2023)[13] 490,000 (2023)[13] 9,184
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 233.182 (2024)[214] 2,919,982 (2024)[36] 79,857
Orléans European Union France 27.275 (2021)[2] 684,609 (2021)[3]
Oruro  Bolivia 1.1 (2023)[85] 340,000 (2023)[85] 3,235
Oshawa  Canada 12.576 (2022)[5] 447,079 (2022)[6]
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 13.408456 (2023)[10] 171,735 (2023)[11]
Osogbo  Nigeria 2.7 (2023)[4] 770,000 (2023)[4] 3,506
Oujda  Morocco 3.4 (2024)[17] 610,000 (2024)[17] 5,574
Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada 81.306 (2022)[5] 1,498,610 (2022)[6]
Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 7.142735 (2023)[10] 112,512 (2023)[11]
Owerri  Nigeria 6.2 (2023)[4] 980,000 (2023)[4] 6,327
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 65.991334 (2023)[10] 829,590 (2023)[11]
Oyo, Oyo State  Nigeria 1.5 (2023)[4] 470,000 (2023)[4] 3,191
Pachuca metropolitan area  Mexico 6.7 (2023)[13] 670,000 (2023)[13] 10,000
Padang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[215] 1,441,760 (2021)[215]
Padua metropolitan area European Union Italy 39.575 (2021)[2] 932,629 (2021)[3]
Palembang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[216] 1,740,000 (2021)[54]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 39.591386 (2023)[10] 643,979 (2023)[11]
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 48.375 (2024)[2] 1,259,545 (2026)[3]
Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.812 (2024)[2] 689,018 (2026)[3]
Panama City  Panama 38.4 (2023)[217] 1,980,000 (2023)[217] 19,394
Panama City, FL MSA  United States 12.731669 (2023)[10] 185,134 (2022)[11]
Panjin[218]  China 19.848 (2024) 1,379,460 (2024)
Panzhihua[219]  China 19.591 (2024) 1,220,500 (2024)
Paris (Metropolitan area) European Union France 936.851 (2024)[2] 12,548,605 (2024)[3] 74,658
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.711556 (2023)[10] 88,052 (2023)[11]
Parma European Union Italy 22.51 (2021)[2] 449,628 (2021)[3]
Pasto, Colombia  Colombia 2.1 (2023)[33] 400,000 (2023)[33] 5,250
Patna  India 3.2 (2023)[18] 2,580,000 (2023)[18] 1,240
Pécs European Union Hungary 4.561 (2022)[2] 354,341 (2022)[3]
Pekanbaru Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[220] 1,250,000 (2021)[54]
Pelotas  Brazil 2.6 (2023)[27] 380,000 (2023)[27] 6,842
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 29.977030 (2023)[10] 530,090 (2023)[11]
Peoria, IL MSA  United States 27.879142 (2023)[10] 362,240 (2023)[11]
Pereira, Colombia  Colombia 3.8 (2023)[33] 590,000 (2023)[33] 6,441
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 14.49 (2021)[2] 483,558 (2021)[3]
Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[15] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[221]
Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy 20.729 (2021)[2] 645,506 (2021)[3]
Peshawar  Pakistan 6.4 (2024)[40] 2,480,000 (2024)[40] 2,581
Peterborough  United Kingdom 10.905 (2023)[7][57] 219,509 (2023)[7] 49,679
Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 4.601 (2022)[5] 135,005 (2022)[6]
Petrolina  Brazil 3.1 (2023)[27] 580,000 (2023)[27] 5,345
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 557.601 (2024)[10] 6,330,422 (2024)[11] 88,083
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 398.129 (2024)[10] 5,186,958 (2024)[11] 76,756
Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.146574 (2023)[10] 84,629 (2022)[11]
Piracicaba  Brazil 7.9 (2023)[27] 480,000 (2023)[27] 16,458
Pittsburgh, PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 194.229253 (2023)[10] 2,422,725 (2023)[11]
Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.955924 (2023)[10] 126,818 (2023)[11]
Piura metropolitan area  Peru 3.4 (2023)[32] 500,000 (2023)[32] 6,800
Ploiești European Union Romania 10.458 (2021)[2] 703,368 (2021)[3]
Plovdiv European Union Bulgaria 6.266 (2021)[2] 666,398 (2021)[3]
Plymouth  United Kingdom 10.178 (2023)[7][57] 268,736 (2023)[7] 37,874
Plzeň European Union Czech Republic 14.003 (2022)[2] 578,707 (2022)[3]
Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.569769 (2023)[10] 90,400 (2023)[11]
Ponta Grossa  Brazil 4.4 (2023)[27] 390,000 (2023)[27] 11,282
Port Harcourt  Nigeria 17 (2023)[4] 3,480,000 (2023)[4] 4,885
Port Said  Egypt 4 (2024)[21] 790,000 (2024)[21] 5,063
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 27.153067 (2023)[10] 536,901 (2023)[11]
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 48.037136 (2023)[10] 566,329 (2023)[11]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 225.338 (2024)[222] 2,531,245 (2024)[36] 89,023
Porto Alegre  Brazil 46.7 (2023)[27] 4,080,000 (2023)[27] 11,446
Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 41.257 (2022)[2] 1,740,117 (2022)[3]
Porto Velho  Brazil 4.8 (2023)[27] 580,000 (2023)[27] 8,276
Portsmouth-Southampton Metropolitan area  United Kingdom 24.375 (2023)[7][57] 466,407 (2023)[7] 52,261
Posadas, Misiones  Argentina 5.9 (2023)[41] 410,000 (2023)[41] 14,390
Potiskum  Nigeria 1 (2023)[4] 510,000 (2023)[4] 1,961
Poza Rica  Mexico 4.7 (2023)[13] 580,000 (2023)[13] 8,103
Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.828 (2021)[2] 1,241,984 (2021)[3]
Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 115.803 (2022)[2] 2,662,230 (2022)[3]
Prato European Union Italy 9.743 (2021)[2] 265,269 (2021)[3]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[10] 228,398 (2017)[11]
Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[67] 7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 111.839552 (2023)[10] 1,677,803 (2023)[11]
Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 45.033143 (2023)[10] 715,001 (2022)[11]
Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 8.576776 (2023)[10] 169,422 (2023)[11]
Puerto Vallarta  Mexico 8.4 (2023)[13] 560,000 (2023)[13] 15,000
Pune Metropolitan Region  India 31.3 (2023)[18] 7,170,000 (2023)[18] 4,365
Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 8.701074 (2023)[10] 206,134 (2023)[11]
Putian[223]  China 48.342 (2024) 3,185,500 (2024)
Qazvin  Iran 3.5 (2024)[19] 440,000 (2024)[19] 7,955
Qingdao[224]  China 234.768 (2024) 10,407,000 (2024) 22,559
Qods, Iran  Iran 1.9 (2024)[19] 350,000 (2024)[19] 5,429
Qom  Iran 8.8 (2024)[19] 1,370,000 (2024)[19] 6,423
Quanzhou[225]  China 183.873 (2024) 8,898,500 (2024)
Quebec City  Canada 45.363 (2022)[5] 848,776 (2022)[6]
Querétaro metropolitan area  Mexico 20.5 (2023)[13] 1,410,000 (2023)[13] 14,539
Quetta  Pakistan 3.2 (2024)[40] 1,220,000 (2024)[40] 2,623
Quito  Ecuador 18.3 (2023)[90] 1,960,000 (2023)[90] 9,337
Quzhou[226]  China 31.774 (2024) 2,298,000 (2024)
Rabat  Morocco 10.4 (2024)[17] 1,990,000 (2024)[17] 5,226
Racine, WI MSA  United States 10.914885 (2023)[10] 195,846 (2022)[11]
Radom County European Union Poland 7.487 (2021)[2] 574,281 (2021)[3]
Rahim Yar Khan  Pakistan 1.3 (2024)[40] 520,000 (2024)[40] 2,500
Rajkot  India 9.8 (2023)[18] 2,040,000 (2023)[18] 4,804
Rajshahi  Bangladesh 2.5 (2024)[52] 980,000 (2024)[52] 2,551
Raleigh, NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 133.081325 (2023)[10] 1,509,231 (2023)[11]
Ramadi  Iraq 2.5 (2024)[20] 490,000 (2024)[20] 5,102
Rangpur, Bangladesh  Bangladesh 0.9 (2024)[52] 450,000 (2024)[52] 2,000
Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 9.425612 (2023)[10] 155,974 (2023)[11]
Rasht  Iran 5.1 (2024)[19] 750,000 (2024)[19] 6,800
Rawalpindi  Pakistan 6.2 (2024)[40] 2,430,000 (2024)[40] 2,551
Reading, PA MSA  United States 25.974930 (2023)[10] 432,821 (2023)[11]
Recife  Brazil 28.4 (2023)[27] 4,160,000 (2023)[27] 6,827
Red Deer, Alberta  Canada 4.727 (2022)[5] 107,073 (2022)[6]
Redding, CA MSA  United States 11.047068 (2023)[10] 180,366 (2023)[11]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy 24.022 (2021)[2] 527,140 (2021)[3]
Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 17.596 (2022)[5] 268,804 (2022)[6]
Rennes Métropole European Union France 47.189 (2021)[2] 1,098,420 (2021)[3]
Reno, NV MSA  United States 43.148385 (2023)[10] 564,782 (2023)[11]
Resistencia, Chaco  Argentina 7.4 (2023)[41] 450,000 (2023)[41] 16,444
Reynosa  Mexico 12.5 (2023)[13] 950,000 (2023)[13] 13,158
Rhine-Neckar European Union Germany 117.201 (2022)[227] 2,458,595 (2023)[227] 47,670
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region European Union Germany 634.436 (2021)[228] 11,300,000 (2021)[228] 56,145
Ribeirão Preto  Brazil 10.1 (2023)[27] 910,000 (2023)[27] 11,099
Richmond, VA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.959541 (2023)[10] 1,349,732 (2023)[11]
Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia 27.156 (2021)[2] 993,600 (2021)[3]
Rio Branco, Acre  Brazil 2.3 (2023)[27] 430,000 (2023)[27] 5,349
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area  Brazil 171.8 (2023)[27] 13,280,000 (2023)[27] 12,937
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 272.67 (2024)[229] 4,747,876 (2024)[36] 57,430
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

263.893 (2023)[152]

 7,300,000 (2023)[48] 36,150
Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 21.742564 (2023)[10] 314,314 (2023)[11]
Rochester, MN MSA  United States 17.948981 (2023)[10] 229,077 (2023)[11]
Rochester, NY MSA  United States 78.469076 (2023)[10] 1,052,087 (2023)[11]
Rockford, IL MSA  United States 19.712066 (2023)[10] 334,124 (2023)[11]
Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[15] 78,592 (2018)[230]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.732690 (2023)[10] 145,383 (2023)[11]
Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 240.731 (2023)[2] 4,231,451 (2021)[3] 56,891
Rome, GA MSA  United States 5.449843 (2023)[10] 100,113 (2023)[11]
Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 112.578 (2021)[2] 1,834,417 (2021)[3]
Ruhr European Union Germany 192.211 (2020)[231] 5,162,812 (2023)[231] 37,230
Russeifa  Jordan 2.4 (2024)[26] 530,000 (2024)[26] 4,528
Rzeszów European Union Poland 9.797 (2021)[2] 615,954 (2021)[3]
Sacramento—Roseville—Arden-Arcade, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 189.624282 (2023)[10] 2,420,608 (2023)[11]
Safi, Morocco  Morocco 1.3 (2024)[17] 340,000 (2024)[17] 3,824
Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.801688 (2023)[10] 187,782 (2023)[11]
Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 8.746 (2022)[5] 165,185 (2022)[6]
Sahiwal  Pakistan 1.2 (2024)[40] 480,000 (2024)[40] 2,500
Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 6.017 (2022)[5] 135,622 (2022)[6]
Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[232] 5,650,000 (2021)[54]
Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France 26.794 (2021)[2] 766,473 (2021)[3]
Salalah  Oman 7.9 (2024)[191] 450,000 (2024)[191] 17,556
Salem, OR MSA  United States 25.733543 (2023)[10] 436,546 (2023)[11]
Salinas, CA MSA  United States 36.861463 (2023)[10] 430,723 (2023)[11]
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 30.830418 (2023)[10] 439,032 (2022)[11]
Salt Lake City, UT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 147.519150 (2023)[10] 1,266,191 (2022)[11]
Salta  Argentina 8.7 (2023)[41] 720,000 (2023)[41] 12,083
Saltillo  Mexico 15.6 (2023)[13] 1,030,000 (2023)[13] 15,146
Salvador  Brazil 29.5 (2023)[27] 3,860,000 (2023)[27] 7,642
Salzburg European Union Austria 26.129 (2021)[2] 371,032 (2021)[3]
Samarra  Iraq 1.9 (2024)[20] 340,000 (2024)[20] 5,588
San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.613209 (2023)[10] 120,606 (2023)[11]
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.139043 (2023)[10] 2,703,999 (2023)[11]
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 331.868 (2024)[233] 3,287,542 (2024)[36] 100,947
San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSA  United States 801.311 (2024)[234] 4,623,434 (2024)[36] 173,315
San Juan Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[235] 1,920,000 (2021)[54]
San Juan, Argentina  Argentina 7.3 (2023)[41] 550,000 (2023)[41] 13,273
San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 441.768 (2024)[236] 1,976,995 (2024)[36] 223,454
San Luis Potosí (city)  Mexico 19 (2023)[13] 1,270,000 (2023)[13] 14,961
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 22.753294 (2023)[10] 281,639 (2023)[11]
San Marino  San Marino 2.417 (2026)[142] 34,000 (2026)[142]
San Miguel de Tucumán  Argentina 13.4 (2023)[41] 1,030,000 (2023)[41] 13,010
San Pedro Sula  Honduras 4.2 (2023)[237] 980,000 (2023)[237] 4,286
San Salvador  El Salvador 7.3 (2023)[238] 1,120,000 (2023)[238] 6,518
San Salvador de Jujuy  Argentina 4.5 (2023)[41] 380,000 (2023)[41] 11,842
Sanandaj  Iran 4.1 (2024)[19] 480,000 (2024)[19] 8,542
Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[73] 2,034,872 (2020)[239]
Sanming[240]  China 41.043 (2024) 2,424,000 (2024)
Santa Cruz de la Sierra  Bolivia 9.9 (2023)[85] 1,820,000 (2023)[85] 5,440
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.968 (2023)[2] 1,093,343 (2026)[3]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 20.186709 (2023)[10] 261,547 (2023)[11]
Santa Fe, Argentina  Argentina 7.6 (2023)[41] 580,000 (2023)[41] 13,103
Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 9.278913 (2023)[10] 155,956 (2023)[11]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 38.512465 (2023)[10] 441,257 (2023)[11]
Santa Marta  Colombia 2.2 (2023)[33] 550,000 (2023)[33] 4,000
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 38.453328 (2023)[10] 481,812 (2023)[11]
Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.158 (2024)[2] 597,281 (2026)[3]
Santiago de Cuba  Cuba 3.2 (2023)[65] 440,000 (2023)[65] 7,273
Santiago de los Caballeros  Dominican Republic 8.1 (2023)[241] 690,000 (2023)[241] 11,739
Santiago del Estero  Argentina 6.1 (2023)[41] 450,000 (2023)[41] 13,556
Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile 117.1 (2023)[31] 6,900,000 (2023)[31] 16,971
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic 37.5 (2023)[241] 3,520,000 (2023)[241] 10,653
Santo Domingo, Ecuador  Ecuador 2.3 (2023)[90] 380,000 (2023)[90] 6,053
Santos  Brazil 16.1 (2023)[27] 1,790,000 (2023)[27] 8,994
São José do Rio Preto  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[27] 640,000 (2023)[27] 9,688
São José dos Campos  Brazil 18 (2023)[27] 1,340,000 (2023)[27] 13,433
São Luís  Brazil 8.7 (2023)[27] 1,470,000 (2023)[27] 5,918
Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[130][166] 1,913,545 (2010)[242]
Sargodha  Pakistan 1.9 (2024)[40] 760,000 (2024)[40] 2,500
Sari, Iran  Iran 2.8 (2024)[19] 330,000 (2024)[19] 8,485
Saskatoon  Canada 20.373 (2022)[5] 347,536 (2022)[6]
Savannah, GA MSA  United States 32.395522 (2023)[10] 424,935 (2023)[11]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 34.511287 (2023)[10] 569,413 (2023)[11]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 566.742 (2024)[10] 4,145,494 (2024)[11] 136,713
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 10.207144 (2023)[10] 167,352 (2022)[11]
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.583095 (2023)[10] 105,618 (2022)[11]
Semarang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[243] 2,275,000 (2021)[54]
Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[244] 1,082,159 (2015)[245]
Seoul Metropolitan Area  South Korea 850.628 (2024)[91] 25,100,000 (2024)[24] 33,890
Sétif  Algeria

2.1 (2024)[22]

 340,000 (2024)[22] 6,176
Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 52.817 (2023)[2] 1,994,601 (2026)[3]
Shahriar, Tehran province  Iran 2.3 (2024)[19] 410,000 (2024)[19] 5,610
Shaki, Oyo State  Nigeria 1.4 (2023)[4] 430,000 (2023)[4] 3,256
Shanghai  China 795.343 (2025)[246][56] 24,802,600 (2024)[247] 32,067
Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[248] 5,502,031 (2020)[249]
Shaoxing[250]  China 117.508 (2024) 5,411,500 (2024)
Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.738603 (2023)[10] 117,752 (2023)[11]
Sheffield  United Kingdom 23.701 (2023)[7][57] 573,252 (2023)[7] 41,345
Sheikhupura  Pakistan 1.4 (2024)[40] 570,000 (2024)[40] 2,456
Shenyang[251]  China 126.755 (2024) 9,223,500 (2024)
Shenzhen  China 557.32 (2025)[252] 17,889,500 (2024)[253] 31,153
Sherbrooke  Canada 8.583 (2022)[5] 231,055 (2022)[6]
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 7.289716 (2023)[10] 146,907 (2023)[11]
Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[248] 11,235,086 (2020)[254]
Shiraz  Iran 14.3 (2024)[19] 1,740,000 (2024)[19] 8,218
Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[73][255] 751,389 (2020)[256]
Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[130][166] 3,765,007 (2010)[257]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.913122 (2022)[10] 384,943 (2022)[11]
Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[73][258] 1,593,444 (2020)[259]
Sialkot  Pakistan 1.9 (2024)[40] 770,000 (2024)[40] 2,468
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 6.080882 (2023)[10] 124,640 (2023)[11]
Singapore ASEAN Singapore 659.572 (2026)[142] 6,121,000 (2026)[142] 107,756
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 11.978474 (2023)[10] 144,402 (2023)[11]
Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 30.084975 (2023)[10] 289,592 (2022)[11]
Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 39.335 (2021)[2] 1,667,314 (2021)[3]
Sokoto (city)  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[4] 710,000 (2023)[4] 2,254
Sorocaba  Brazil 12 (2023)[27] 940,000 (2023)[27] 12,766
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 20.547790 (2023)[10] 324,490 (2023)[11]
Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 21.159577 (2023)[10] 383,327 (2023)[11]
Split, Croatia European Union Croatia 6.115 (2022)[2] 423,085 (2022)[3]
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 39.735793 (2023)[10] 600,292 (2023)[11]
Springfield, IL MSA  United States 14.899178 (2023)[10] 205,445 (2023)[11]
Springfield, MA MSA  United States 42.356150 (2023)[10] 460,291 (2023)[11]
Springfield, MO MSA  United States 28.577385 (2023)[10] 491,053 (2023)[11]
Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.909466 (2023)[10] 134,610 (2023)[11]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada 15.642 (2022)[5] 450,501 (2022)[6]
St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 14.190740 (2023)[10] 202,577 (2023)[11]
St. George, UT MSA  United States 10.742891 (2022)[10] 197,730 (2022)[11]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 11.197 (2022)[5] 219,119 (2022)[6]
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 7.528526 (2023)[10] 118,475 (2023)[11]
St. Louis, MO-IL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 236.782 (2024)[260] 2,811,394 (2024)[36] 84,222
State College, PA MSA  United States 10.952214 (2023)[10] 157,795 (2023)[11]
Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.760948 (2023)[10] 126,776 (2022)[11]
Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 202.56 (2021)[2] 2,391,990 (2021)[3]
Stockton, CA MSA  United States 42.836031 (2023)[10] 793,229 (2022)[11]
Stoke-on-Trent  United Kingdom 9.701 (2023)[7][57] 263,157 (2023)[7] 36,864
Strasbourg European Union France 48.99 (2021)[2] 1,150,899 (2021)[3]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 311.132 (2022)[261] 5,506,959 (2022)[261] 56,498
Suez  Egypt 3.6 (2024)[21] 690,000 (2024)[21] 5,217
Sukkur  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[40] 580,000 (2024)[40] 1,897
Sulaymaniyah  Iraq 5.1 (2024)[20] 820,000 (2024)[20] 6,220
Sumter, SC MSA  United States 6.599335 (2023)[10] 104,165 (2023)[11]
Sunderland  United Kingdom 11.133 (2023)[7][57] 281,058 (2023)[7] 39,611
Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[15] 333,436 (2018)[262]
Surabaya Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[263] 6,150,000 (2021)[54]
Surat  India 40.7 (2023)[18] 8,060,000 (2023)[18] 5,050
Suzhou  China 388.485 (2025)[264][56] 13,047,700 (2025)[264] 29,774
Swansea  United Kingdom 9.084 (2023)[7][57] 246,742 (2023)[7] 36,816
Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[47] 5,400,000 (2021)[54] 73,711
Sylhet  Bangladesh 3.2 (2024)[52] 1,000,000 (2024)[52] 3,200
Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 51.191017 (2023)[10] 652,956 (2023)[11]
Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland 8.483 (2021)[2] 392,527 (2021)[3]
Székesfehérvár District European Union Hungary 7.904 (2022)[2] 418,555 (2022)[3]
Tabriz  Iran 12.7 (2024)[19] 1,680,000 (2024)[19] 7,560
Tacna  Peru 2.2 (2023)[32] 340,000 (2023)[32] 6,471
Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[144] 3,033,840 (2020)[265]
Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[144] 1,875,076 (2020)[266]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[47] 9,150,000 (2021)[54] 44,572
Taiyuan[267]  China 76.090 (2024) 5,479,700 (2024)
Taizhou[268]  China 98.585 (2024) 4,490,500 (2024)
Taizhou, Zhejiang[269]  China 93.466 (2024) 6,720,500 (2024)
Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 24.529748 (2023)[10] 392,645 (2023)[11]
Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia 22.83 (2022)[2] 614,561 (2022)[3]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 261.61 (2024)[270] 3,405,357 (2024)[36] 76,823
Tampere European Union Finland 26.143 (2021)[2] 520,691 (2021)[3]
Tampico metropolitan area  Mexico 12.4 (2023)[13] 1,050,000 (2023)[13] 11,810
Tangier  Morocco 7.1 (2024)[17] 1,350,000 (2024)[17] 5,259
Tangshan[271]  China 140.471 (2024) 7,720,900 (2024)
Tanta  Egypt 2.8 (2024)[21] 530,000 (2024)[21] 5,283
Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[144] 2,254,363 (2020)[145]
Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy 13.59 (2021)[2] 561,958 (2021)[3]
Tarnów metropolitan area European Union Poland 5.098 (2021)[2] 429,276 (2021)[3]
Taubaté  Brazil 4.8 (2023)[27] 330,000 (2023)[27] 14,545
Tbilisi  Georgia 14.131 (2023)[272] 1,400,000 (2023)[71]
Tegucigalpa  Honduras 5 (2023)[237] 1,570,000 (2023)[237] 3,185
Tehran  Iran 67.6 (2024)[19] 9,620,000 (2024)[19] 7,027
Tehuacán  Mexico 2.5 (2023)[13] 360,000 (2023)[13] 6,944
Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022)[273][274] 4,156,900 (2022)[275] 74,575
Tepic  Mexico 4.8 (2023)[13] 580,000 (2023)[13] 8,276
Teresina  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[27] 1,060,000 (2023)[27] 5,849
Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 10.300542 (2023)[10] 168,787 (2023)[11]
Tétouan  Morocco 2.1 (2024)[17] 450,000 (2024)[17] 4,667
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 7.215096 (2023)[10] 145,907 (2023)[11]
The Hague European Union Netherlands 66.276 (2021)[2] 1,122,240 (2021)[3]
The Villages, FL MSA  United States 7.137460 (2023)[10] 144,970 (2022)[11]
Thessaloniki European Union Greece 18.926 (2021)[2] 1,096,665 (2021)[3]
Thiruvananthapuram metropolitan area  India 10.2 (2023)[18] 2,890,000 (2023)[18] 3,529
Thrissur  India 12.3 (2023)[18] 3,480,000 (2023)[18] 3,534
Thủ Dầu Một ASEAN Vietnam 4.6 (2023)[61] 480,000 (2023)[61] 9,583
Thunder Bay  Canada 6.029 (2022)[5] 125,334 (2022)[6]
Tianjin[276]  China 253.090 (2024) 13,640,000 (2024) 18,555
Tlaxcala (city)  Mexico 3.7 (2023)[13] 630,000 (2023)[13] 5,873
Tilburg European Union Netherlands 24.617 (2021)[2] 493,004 (2021)[3]
Tijuana metropolitan area  Mexico 32.4 (2023)[13] 2,260,000 (2023)[13] 14,336
Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania 13.184 (2021)[2] 705,500 (2021)[3]
Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009 (2015–16)[277] 1,499 (2016)[278]
Toledo, OH MSA  United States 49.254628 (2023)[10] 600,141 (2023)[11]
Tongling[citation needed]  China 18.612 (2024) 1,301,500 (2024)
Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[15] 136,861 (2018)[230]
Topeka, KS MSA  United States 15.156457 (2023)[10] 232,322 (2023)[11]
Toulouse Métropole European Union France 69.818 (2021)[2] 1,434,439 (2021)[3]
Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France 23.164 (2021)[2] 612,237 (2021)[3]
Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[15] 180,820 (2018)[279]
Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel  Switzerland 76.782 (2021)[2] 716,546 (2021)[3]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 53.002639 (2023)[10] 381,671 (2023)[11]
Trois-Rivières  Canada 6.72 (2022)[5] 167,732 (2022)[6]
Trondheim Region  Norway 30.919 (2021)[2] 471,124 (2021)[3]
Trujillo metropolitan area (Peru)  Peru 5.7 (2023)[32] 900,000 (2023)[32] 6,333
Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 62.169929 (2023)[10] 1,063,162 (2023)[11]
Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 67.510846 (2023)[10] 1,044,757 (2023)[11]
Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 89.713 (2021)[2] 2,219,206 (2021)[3]
Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland 23.664 (2021)[2] 481,403 (2021)[3]
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 14.767427 (2023)[10] 278,290 (2023)[11]
Tuxtla Gutiérrez  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[13] 900,000 (2023)[13] 4,333
Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[10] 117,150 (2021)[11]
Tyler, TX MSA  United States 15.683898 (2023)[10] 245,209 (2023)[11]
Tyneside[note 2]  United Kingdom 35.206 (2023)[7][57] 872,154 (2023)[7] 40,367
Uberaba  Brazil 4.1 (2023)[27] 350,000 (2023)[27] 11,714
Uberlandia  Brazil 9.5 (2023)[27] 720,000 (2023)[27] 13,194
Umuahia  Nigeria 4.5 (2023)[4] 900,000 (2023)[4] 5,000
Uppsala European Union Sweden 22.566 (2021)[2] 388,394 (2021)[3]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 81.675550 (2023)[10] 989,408 (2023)[11]
Urmia  Iran 6.8 (2024)[19] 850,000 (2024)[19] 8,000
Uruapan  Mexico 2.4 (2023)[13] 350,000 (2023)[13] 4,333
Ürümqi[280]  China 58.532 (2024) 4,084,800 (2024)
Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 16.282294 (2023)[10] 287,039 (2023)[11]
Utrecht European Union Netherlands 98.493 (2021)[2] 1,361,153 (2021)[3]
Uyo  Nigeria 6.1 (2023)[4] 1,330,000 (2023)[4] 4,586
Vadodara  India 11.2 (2023)[18] 2,320,000 (2023)[18] 4,828
Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.679252 (2023)[10] 151,118 (2023)[11]
Vale do Aço metropolitan area  Brazil 5.3 (2023)[27] 580,000 (2023)[27] 9,138
Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 81.660 (2023)[2] 2,805,449 (2026)[3]
Valladolid European Union Spain 17.760 (2023)[2] 533,705 (2026)[3]
Valledupar  Colombia 2.7 (2023)[33] 580,000 (2023)[33] 4,655
Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 37.156243 (2023)[10] 449,218 (2023)[11]
Valletta European Union Malta 17.603 (2022)[2] 486,087 (2022)[3]
Varna, Bulgaria European Union Bulgaria 5.096 (2021)[2] 470,124 (2021)[3]
Veracruz metropolitan area  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[13] 900,000 (2023)[13] 4,333
Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 38.437 (2021)[2] 927,810 (2021)[3]
Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 20.763 (2022)[5] 423,136 (2022)[6]
Victoria, TX MSA  United States 6.323208 (2023)[10] 98,808 (2023)[11]
Vienna European Union Austria 165.969 (2021)[2] 2,890,577 (2021)[3]
Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.748 (2023)[2] 950,414 (2026)[3]
Vijayawada  India 8.7 (2023)[18] 2,230,000 (2023)[18] 3,901
Villahermosa  Mexico 12.3 (2023)[13] 940,000 (2023)[13] 13,085
Villavicencio  Colombia 5 (2023)[33] 570,000 (2023)[33] 8,772
Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 42.170 (2024)[281] 888,712 (2026)[282] 47,451
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 8.208721 (2023)[10] 151,356 (2022)[11]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 127.459149 (2023)[10] 1,806,840 (2022)[11]
Visalia, CA MSA  United States 24.256732 (2022)[10] 477,884 (2022)[11]
Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region  India 10.2 (2023)[18] 2,330,000 (2023)[18] 4,378
Vitória da Conquista  Brazil 1.9 (2023)[27] 340,000 (2023)[27] 5,588
Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 15.236 (2023)[2] 344,665 (2026)[3]
Volta Redonda  Brazil 4.1 (2023)[27] 500,000 (2023)[27] 8,200
Vũng Tàu ASEAN Vietnam 6.9 (2023)[61] 450,000 (2023)[61] 15,333
Waco, TX MSA  United States 18.135219 (2023)[10] 304,865 (2023)[11]
Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[15] 56,442 (2018)[118]
Wah Cantonment  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[40] 470,000 (2024)[40] 2,340
Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.362362 (2023)[10] 61,568 (2023)[11]
Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 10.549159 (2023)[10] 200,779 (2023)[11]
Warri  Nigeria 5.4 (2023)[4] 990,000 (2023)[4] 5,455
Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 117.972 (2021)[119] 3,242,890 (2021)[3]
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 714.685 (2024)[10] 6,436,489 (2024)[11] 111,036
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 12.521946 (2023)[10] 168,162 (2023)[11]
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 8.037177 (2023)[10] 114,787 (2023)[11]
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.711703 (2023)[10] 166,334 (2022)[11]
Weihai[283]  China 52.356 (2024) 2,914,100 (2024)
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.568043 (2023)[10] 113,544 (2023)[11]
Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[284] 440,900 (2022)[163]
Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 9.343442 (2023)[10] 124,118 (2022)[11]
Wenzhou[285]  China 136.467 (2024) 9,806,500 (2024)
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.658006 (2023)[10] 135,517 (2023)[11]
Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 8.256094 (2023)[10] 149,947 (2023)[11]
Wichita, KS MSA  United States 46.468045 (2023)[10] 652,939 (2023)[11]
Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.486729 (2023)[10] 112,724 (2023)[11]
Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 21.996036 (2023)[10] 467,337 (2023)[11]
Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.988848 (2023)[10] 147,260 (2023)[11]
Windsor, Ontario  Canada 16.46 (2022)[5] 359,672 (2022)[6]
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada 40.021 (2022)[5] 871,778 (2022)[6]
Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 44.750605 (2023)[10] 695,630 (2023)[11]
Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[15] 300,332 (2018–19)[286]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 64.135380 (2023)[10] 980,137 (2022)[11]
Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland 19.608 (2021)[2] 670,219 (2021)[3]
Wuhai[287][51]  China 8.363 (2024) 556,750 (2024)
Wuhan[288]  China 296.365 (2024) 13,791,550 (2024) 21,489
Wuhu[citation needed]  China 71.900 (2024) 1,790,000 (2024)[24]
Wuxi[289]  China 228.362 (2024) 7,500,000 (2024) 30,448
Xalapa  Mexico 4.8 (2023)[13] 810,000 (2023)[13] 5,926
Xi'an[290]  China 187.003 (2024) 13,122,900 (2024)
Xiamen[291]  China 120.603 (2024) 5,338,500 (2024)
Xiangtan[292]  China 41.522 (2024) 2,696,500 (2024)
Xiangyang[293]  China 85.688 (2024) 5,279,100 (2024)
Xilingol[294]  China 17.355 (2024) 1,114,500 (2024)
Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[73][161] 1,202,499 (2020)[162]
Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[73] 4,379,998 (2020)[239]
Xuzhou[295]  China 133.916 (2024) 9,015,000 (2024)
Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.357488 (2023)[10] 256,643 (2023)[11]
Yan'an[296]  China 33.466 (2024) 2,254,650 (2024)
Yancheng[297]  China 109.232 (2024) 6,680,000 (2024)
Yangzhou[298]  China 109.660 (2024) 4,585,900 (2024)
Yantai[299]  China 151.408 (2024) 7,033,700 (2024)
Yazd  Iran 5 (2024)[19] 600,000 (2024)[19] 8,333
Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[300] 1,500,000 (2020)[9]
Yichang[301]  China 86.933 (2024) 3,925,250 (2024)
Yingtan  China 19.438 (2024)[161] 1,148,350 (2024)[162]
York  United Kingdom 11.543 (2023)[7][57] 206,780 (2023)[7] 55,823
York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 27.867147 (2023)[10] 464,640 (2023)[11]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 26.178157 (2023)[10] 535,499 (2022)[11]
Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 9.225272 (2023)[10] 183,670 (2023)[11]
Yueyang[302]  China 72.001 (2024) 4,989,450 (2024)
Yulin[citation needed]  China 105.995 (2024) 3,607,300 (2024)
Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[10] 208,874 (2022)[11]
Yuxi[303]  China 36.257 (2024) 2,265,500 (2024)
Zacatecas (city)  Mexico 4.2 (2023)[13] 390,000 (2023)[13] 10,769
Zagazig  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[21] 380,000 (2024)[21] 6,053
Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia 30.307 (2022)[2] 1,187,450 (2022)[3]
Zahedan  Iran 3.1 (2024)[19] 640,000 (2024)[19] 4,844
Zanjan, Iran  Iran 3 (2024)[19] 500,000 (2024)[19] 6,000
Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.073 (2023)[2] 1,011,800 (2026)[3]
Zaria  Nigeria 2.7 (2023)[4] 770,000 (2023)[4] 3,506
Zarqa  Jordan 3.8 (2024)[26] 750,000 (2024)[26] 5,067
Zhangzhou[304]  China 85.144 (2024) 5,069,500 (2024)
Zhengzhou[305]  China 204.054 (2024) 13,047,000 (2024) 15,640
Zhenjiang[306]  China 77.791 (2024) 3,227,000 (2024)
Zhuhai[307]  China 62.893 (2024) 2,506,300 (2024)
Zhoushan[308]  China 31.260 (2024) 1,174,500 (2024)
Zhuzhou[309]  China 54.797 (2024) 3,844,900 (2024)
Zibo[310]  China 68.580 (2024) 4,655,350 (2024)
Zurich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland 216.392 (2021)[2] 2,123,236 (2021)[3] 101,916
Zwolle European Union Netherlands 20.455 (2021)[2] 377,292 (2021)[3]
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Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

More information Metropolitan area, GDP (billion USD) ...
Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD)		 Country National GDP
(billion USD)		 % of
national GDP
Valletta 17.603 Malta 19.225 91.563
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 53.9 Uruguay 70.165 76.819
Asunción 31 Paraguay 43.14 71.859
Riga 27.156 Latvia 39.469 68.803
Tallinn 22.83 Estonia 38.401 59.452
Tel Aviv 310.00 Israel 527.694 58.746
Manila 274.736 Philippines 487.161 56.395
Taipei 407.838 Taiwan 773.038 52.758
Kuwait City 84.8 Kuwait 160.902 52.703
Abidjan 27 Ivory Coast 52.512 51.417
Dublin 272.454 Ireland 531.66 51.246
Bangkok 252.128 Thailand 495.622 50.871
Budapest 86.176 Hungary 177.788 48.471
Copenhagen 188.321 Denmark 401.946 46.852
Sofia 39.335 Bulgaria 84.1 46.772
Tbilisi 14.131 Georgia 30.536 46.277
Panama City 38.4 Panama 83.812 45.817
Seoul 850.628 South Korea 1875.388 45.357
Athens 97.486 Greece 214.486 45.486
Helsinki 125.166 Finland 280.462 44.629
Vilnius 30.915 Lithuania 71.134 43.46
Zagreb 30.307 Croatia 72.059 42.059
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 12.458 41.981
Lima 114.4 Peru 272.755 41.942
Manama 19.7 Bahrain 47.21 41.728
Belgrade 25.31 Serbia 62.787 40.311
Kuala Lumpur 159.603 Malaysia 399.705 39.930
San José 34.8 Costa Rica 87.524 39.761
Colombo 33 Sri Lanka 83.723 39.416
Ljubljana 23.092 Slovenia 59.975 38.503
Prague 115.803 Czech Republic 301.831 38.367
Addis Ababa 61.2 Ethiopia 159.747 38.311
Tokyo 1675 Japan 4435.163 37.766
Buenos Aires 235.6 Argentina 645.511 36.498
Brussels 211.091 Belgium 584.073 36.141
Lisbon 92.003 Portugal 255.398 36.023
Auckland 103.240 New Zealand 278.236 37.102
Santiago 117.1 Chile 335.627 34.89
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 17.329 34.624
Vienna 165.969 Austria 479.614 34.605
Dubai 190.1 United Arab Emirates 552.325 34.418
Muscat 36.6 Oman 107.137 34.162
Bogotá 121.8 Colombia 366.901 33.197
Johannesburg 134.682 South Africa 406.755 33.111
Stockholm 202.56 Sweden 637.187 31.79
Jakarta 434.389 Indonesia 1396.302 31.110
Santo Domingo 37.5 Dominican Republic 120.794 31.045
Paris 896.049 France 2968.405 30.186
Istanbul 398.597 Turkey 1358.251 29.346
Bucharest 79.977 Romania 286.015 27.963
Bratislava 32.338 Slovakia 115.676 27.956
Minsk 19.913 Belarus 71.792 27.737
Nairobi 30 Kenya 108.747 27.587
Cairo 103.6 Egypt 383.105 27.042
Zurich 216.392 Switzerland 814.699 26.561
Amman 15.4 Jordan 58.701 26.235
London 895.916 United Kingdom 3422.072 26.181
Sydney 398.037 Australia 1658.439 24.001
Guatemala City 23.9 Guatemala 104.354 22.903
Moscow 504.808 Russia 2269.899 22.239
Riyadh 263.893 Saudi Arabia 1,218.585 21.656
San Salvador 7.3 El Salvador 33.854 21.563
Almaty 61.406 Kazakhstan 284.810 21.56
Dhaka 93.6 Bangladesh 450.461 20.779
Managua 3.6 Nicaragua 17.813 20.21
Toronto 435.227 Canada 2190.411 19.870
Madrid 280.939 Spain 1462.216 19.213
Guayaquil 23.1 Ecudaor 120.793 19.124
Caracas 70 Venezuela 372.592 18.787
Santa Cruz de la Sierra 9.9 Bolivia 52.722 18.778
Amsterdam 217.641 Netherlands 1214.562 17.919
Dar es Salaam 10.4 Tanzania 58.797 17.688
Kyiv 27.5 Ukraine 156.579 17.563
Warsaw 117.972 Poland 681.429 17.312
Oslo 83.936 Norway 503.368 16.675
Tehran 67.6 Iran 416.676 16.224
Mexico City 276.7 Mexico 1749.41 15.42
São Paulo 319.300 Brazil 2173.671 14.689
Lagos 70.7 Nigeria 487.347 14.507
Baghdad 40.2 Iraq 286.523 14.03
Tegucigalpa 5 Honduras 34.356 14.553
Ho Chi Minh City 60.3 Vietnam 432.981 13.927
Casablanca 22.1 Morocco 160.606 13.76
Milan 270.171 Italy 2180.657 12.389
Lahore 42.6 Pakistan 372.243 11.444
Rheinland 461.253 Germany 5048.0 9.22
Havana 21.4 Cuba 252.063 8.49
New York 2,442.5 United States 29298.025 8.34
Algiers 16.2 Algeria 269.14 6.019
Delhi 183.8 India 3500.906 5.25
Shanghai 795.343 China 19626.247 4.052
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See also

Notes

  1. [1]
    Katowice-Ostrava includes Katowice metropolitan area, Ostrava metropolitan area and Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area.
  2. [2]
    Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.

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