List of wars involving Uganda

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The following is a list of wars involving Uganda.

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results President Ugandan
losses
Rwenzururu Uprising
(19621982)
Uganda Rwenzururu Movement Victory
  • Peace treaty signed in 1982[1]
Unknown
Simba Rebellion
(19631965)

Simba rebels

  • Gbenye-Olenga faction
  • Soumialot faction
  • Kabila-Massengo faction

Rwandan exile groups[2]
Uganda[3]
Sudan Sudan[4]

Democratic Republic of the Congoa.
Belgium
United States
Anyanya
Banyamulenge militias (1965)[8]

Democratic Republic of the Congo Government victory
Unknown
First Sudanese Civil War
(19651972)[9]
United KingdomEgypt Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
(1955–1956)
Sudan Republic of the Sudan
(1956–1969)
SudanSudan Democratic Republic of the Sudan
(1969–1972)
Combat support:
Uganda
(Joint operations on Ugandan territory, 1965–1969)[10]
Libya Libyan Arab Republic
(From 1969 and combat involvement at least in 1970)[11]
Non-combat support:
United Arab Republic[11][12]
Soviet Union[13][12]
United Kingdom[12][14]
China[12][14]
Yugoslavia[12][14]
East Germany[12][14]
Czechoslovakia[14]
Saudi Arabia[14]
Libya Kingdom of Libya (until 1969)[14]
Algeria[14]
United States[15]
West Germany[15]
SDF mutineers, bandits, and unaffiliated separatist militias
ALF (1965–1970)
Anyanya (from 1963)[16]
Israel (from 1969)[17][18][19]
Supported by:
Ethiopia[20][21]
Uganda (from about 1970)[20][18]
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Léopoldville[22]
Kenya[20]
France[23]
Stalemate[24]
Unknown
Mengo Crisis
(1966)[citation needed]
Uganda (Obote loyalists) Buganda (Mutesa II loyalists) Regime change
200+
1972 invasion of Uganda
(1972)
 Uganda
 Libya
Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
Ugandan rebels
  • People's Army
  • UPC supporters

Tanzania

Ugandan government victory
Unknown
Arube uprising
(1974)[citation needed]
Ugandan government Uganda Putschists Government victory
  • Purge in the Uganda Army
  • Several concessions are made to coup sympathizers, including the appointment of Mustafa Adrisi as army chief of staff
100+
Operation Entebbe
(1976)[citation needed]
PFLP–EO
Revolutionary Cells
Uganda
Israel
Supported by:
Kenya
Israeli victory
  • 102 of 106 hostages rescued[25]
  • ~25% of Uganda's military aircraft destroyed[26]
  • 102 of 106 hostages rescued
45
Uganda–Tanzania War
(19781979)
 Uganda
 Libya
 Palestine Liberation Organization
Supported by:
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Tanzania
 Uganda National Liberation Front Mozambique
Supported by:
Zambia
 Angola
 Ethiopia
Algeria
~1,650
Ugandan Bush War
(19801986)
Uganda Ugandan government

Tanzania (until 1985)
North Korea (1981–1985)
Zaire (1986, alleged)[27]

Uganda National Resistance Movement (NRM)

Uganda West Nile rebels:

Uganda UFM (1980–83)
Uganda FEDEMU (1983–85)[30]
Uganda ULM[31]
Uganda UNLF-AD[32]


Rwenzururu movement (until 1982)
Karamojong groups

NRM victory
~100,000
500,000
Kenyan–Ugandan border conflict Uganda
Mwakenya Movement
Kenya
NOM
Return to the status quo ante bellum
War in Uganda (1986–1994) Uganda (NRM government)

Supported by:
North Korea[33]

UPDA
UPA
HSM (Auma)
HSM (Lukoya)
HSM (Ojuk)
UUGM
HSM (Kony), UHSA, UPDCA, LA, LRA
FOBA
NALU
WNBF
FUNA
UNDA, UFA
NOM
Tablighi Jamaat militants (including UMFF)
Supported by:
Zaire (only western rebels)
Kenya[a]
Sudan[34]
Ugandan government mostly suppresses rebel activity
  • UPDA, HSM, UPA, FOBA and UNDA mostly or completely defeated
  • Some rebel groups, including the LRA, continue their insurgencies
High civilian losses
LRA Insurgency
(1987)
Uganda
Zaire (until 1997)
DR Congo (from 1997)
Central African Republic (from 2008)[35]
South Sudan
 Arrow Boys
 UFDR
United Nations MONUC[36]
Russia (since April 2024)

Supported by:
United States
(2011–2017)[38][39][40] North Korea(until 1990s)

Lord's Resistance Army
Supported by:
Sudan Sudan (1994–2002)[41]
Allied Democratic Forces
Ongoing (Low-level)
  • Founder and leader of the LRA Joseph Kony goes into hiding
  • Senior LRA commander Dominic Ongwen surrenders to American forces in the Central African Republic and is tried at the Hague[42][43]
  • Majority of LRA installations and encampments located in South Sudan and Uganda abandoned and dismantled
  • Small scale LRA activity continues in eastern DR Congo, and the Central African Republic[35]
65,000+
Second Sudanese Civil War
(19932005)
SPLA

SSLM
NDA
Sudanese Alliance Forces[46]
Anyanya II
Eastern Coalition
Ethiopia FDR Ethiopia (1995–1998)[47]
Eritrea (1996–1998, 2002–2005)[48]
Uganda (from 1993)[49][50]
Non-combat aid:
Libya (1983–1985)[51][52]
Israel[53]
Cuba (until 1991)[54]

Sudan Sudan

SSDF
SPLA dissidents

Nuer White Army
Uganda Ugandan insurgents:

Zaire (1994–1997)[58][59]
al-Qaeda (1991–1996)[60][47][irrelevant citation]
Iraq[b]
China[c]


Combat aid:
DR Congo (1998–2003)
Non-combat aid:
Iran[64]
Belarus (from 1996)[65][66]
Stalemate[67]
Unknown
ADF Insurgency
(1996)
Uganda

DR Congo

MONUSCO

ADF (1996–2015)

ISIL[68]

ADF-Mukulu

RCD/K-ML

Mai-Mai Kyandenga (2020–present)
Supported by: FARDC elements[70]
LRA
Al-Shabaab[68] (disputed)[71]
Various Jihadi groups (Ugandan and MONUSCO claim)[71]
Sudan (1990s; currently unknown)

Ongoing
Unknown
First Congo War
(1996–1997)
Democratic Republic of the Congo AFDL
Rwanda
Uganda[72]
Burundi[73]
Angola[73]
South Sudan SPLA[58]
Eritrea[74]
Supported by:
South Africa[75]
Zambia[76]
Zimbabwe[75]
Ethiopia[77]
Tanzania
United States (covertly)[78]

Mai-Mai[d]

Zaire

Sudan[58]
Chad[79]
Rwanda Ex-FAR/ALiR
Interahamwe
CNDD-FDD[80]
UNITA[81]
ADF[82]
FLNC[83]
Supported by:
France
Central African Republic
China[84]
Israel[84]
Kuwait (denied)[84]


Mai-Mai[d]

AFDL victory
Unknown
Second Congo War
(19982002)[88]
Military stalemate
Unknown
Six-Day War
(2000)
Uganda Rwanda UN-brokered ceasefire
  • Rwanda maintains control over Simsimi Airport
  • Uganda asked by the UN to withdraw north to Bafasende
  • Capture of Ugandan senior officers, in contravention of the ceasefire
~2,000
Somali Civil War
(2007)
2007–2009:
Insurgency:
IGASOM[91]

United Nations UNPOS


2009–present:
AUSSOM (2025–present)[92]
Non-combat support:

United Nations UNPOS (1995–2013) United Nations UNTMIS (2025–present)
United Nations UNSOA (2009–2016)
United Nations UNSOS (2016–present)
Independent regional forces

2007–2009:
Insurgency:

Al-Shabaab
ICU loyalists
Hizbul Islam
Ras Kamboni Brigades
Jabhatul Islamiya
Muaskar Anole
Somalia ARS


2007–2009:
Somaliland


2009–present:

Hizbul Islam (until 2010; 2012–2013)

Alleged state allies:
Eritrea[107]

Alleged non-state allies:
Houthis[111][112]
Somali pirates[113]


Allies
IS-YP[116]
Somali pirates[113]


2009–present:
Ongoing
110
2,700+
South Sudanese Civil War
(20132015)
South Sudan South Sudan

Allied militias:
SSLM
SRF

EUPF[128] (alleged)
State allies:
Uganda
Egypt[129] (alleged)

United Nations UNMISS[130]

South Sudan SPLM-IO[132]
Nuer White Army[133]

TFNF[139]
SSFDP[140]
South Sudan National Army[141][142]
NAS
South Sudan Wau State insurgents[143]
South Sudan SSOA
South Sudan SSOMA/NSSSOG
Supported by:
Sudan (South Sudanese gov. claim)[144]

Stalemate
  • Uganda withdrawals from conflict
  • IGAD-negotiated settlement fails
Unknown
Kasese clashes
(2016)[citation needed]
Uganda Rwenzururu Ugandan victory

References

Sources

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