Portal:Siberia
Wikipedia portal for content related to Siberia
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The Siberia Portal
A portal dedicated to Siberia
Introduction
Siberia | |
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Geographical region | |
 Siberian Federal District |
Siberia (/saɪˈbɪəriə/ sy-BEER-ee-ə; Russian: Сибирь, romanized: Sibir', IPA: [sʲɪˈbʲirʲ] ⓘ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west (with the Ural River usually forming the southernmost portion of its western boundary) to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states since the lengthy conquest of Siberia, which began with the fall of the Khanate of Sibir in 1582 and concluded with the annexation of Chukotka in 1778. Siberia is vast and sparsely populated, covering an area of over 13.1 million square kilometres (5,100,000 mi2) – about three-quarters of Russia's total area, but home to roughly a quarter of Russia's population. Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, and Omsk are the largest cities in the area. Siberia is comparable in area, population, and, to some extent, geography and climate, to Canada.
Because Siberia is a geographic and historic concept and not a political entity, there is no single precise definition of its territorial borders. It is further defined as stretching from the territories within the Arctic Circle in the north to the northern borders of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China in the south, although the hills of north-central Kazakhstan are also commonly included. The Russian government divides the region into three federal districts (groupings of Russian federal subjects), of which only the central one is officially referred to as "Siberian"; the other two are the Ural (which spans both Europe and western Siberia) and Far Eastern federal districts, named for the Ural and Russian Far East regions that correspond respectively to the western and eastern thirds of Siberia in the broader sense.
Siberia is known for its long, harsh winters, with a January average of −25 °C (−13 °F). Although it is geographically located in Asia, Russian sovereignty and colonization since the 16th century has led to perceptions of the region as culturally and ethnically European. Over 85% of its population are of European descent, chiefly Russian (comprising the Siberian sub-ethnic group), and Eastern Slavic cultural influences predominate throughout the region. Nevertheless, there exist sizable ethnic minorities of Asian lineage, including various Turkic communities—many of which, such as the Yakuts, Tuvans, Altai, and Khakas, are Indigenous—along with the Mongolic Buryats, ethnic Koreans, and smaller groups of Samoyedic and Tungusic peoples (several of whom are classified as Indigenous small-numbered peoples by the Russian government), among many others. (Full article...)
Selected article -
Providence Bay (Russian: Бу́хта Провиде́ния, Bukhta Provideniya) is a fjord in the southern coast of the Chukchi Peninsula of northeastern Siberia. It was a popular rendezvous, wintering spot, and provisioning spot for whalers and traders in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Emma Harbor (now Komsomolskaya Bay) is a large sheltered bay in the eastern shore of Providence Bay. Provideniya and Ureliki settlements and Provideniya Bay Airport stand on the Komsomolskaya Bay. Plover Bay in English sources sometimes refers specifically to the anchorage behind Napkum Spit within Providence Bay (also called Port Providence) but was commonly used as a synonym for Providence Bay; Russian 19th century sources used the term for an anchorage within Providence Bay.
Plover Bay takes its name from HMS Plover, a British ship which overwintered in Emma Harbor in 1848–1849. HMS Plover with captain Thomas E. L. Moore left Plymouth in January 1848 for the Bering Sea to find the lost Franklin Expedition. On October 17, 1848, Moore anchored his ship in a safe harbor; he is given credit for the name Providence Bay and for the first successful wintering of a ship in Bering Sea region. Lieutenant William Hulme Hooper of the Plover attributes the name Port Emma (or Emma's Harbor) to Captain Moore but provides no explanation of the choice of name. (Full article...)
Interesting facts -
- His fine bass voice turned Leonid Kharitonov from a poor villager in Siberia into a renowned singer performing all around the Soviet Union.
- Polish and Italian prisoners taken by the Russians after the Battle of Krzykawka were deported to Siberia.
- TheKumarakom Bird Sanctuary in Kerala, India, receives migratory birds from far away Siberia.
General topics
- Prehistory of Siberia
- History of Siberia
- Geography of Siberia
- North Asia § Geography
- Demographics of Siberia
- Indigenous peoples of Siberia
- Category:Flora of Siberia – includes flora taxa that are native to Siberia. Taxa of the lowest rank are always included. Higher taxa are included only if endemic.
- Siberia Governorate
- Siberian Republic
- Great Russian Regions
- Trans-Siberian Railway
Need assistance?
Do you have a question about Siberia that you can't find the answer to? Consider asking it at the Wikipedia reference desk.
General images -
Ethnographic map of the Soviet Union, 1970 (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Siberia in 1636 (from History of Siberia)
Step-like geomorphology at the Putorana Plateau, which is a World Heritage Site (from Siberian Traps)
Ket woman (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Lamellar armour traditionally worn by the Koryak people (c. 1900) (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Indigenous Siberian canoe at Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum, Russia (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
An ethnographic map of 16th-century Siberia, made in the Russian Empire period, between 1890 and 1907 (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Nenets child (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Siberian River Routes were of primary importance in the process of Russian exploration and conquest of Siberia. (from History of Siberia)
A group of Kachin Khakas (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Daria Egereva at COP29 (Photo: Olga Kostrova) (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Tara Gate in Omsk city, formerly a part of the Omsk fortress (from History of Siberia)
Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, a painting by Vasily Surikov (from History of Siberia)
The 17th-century tower of Yakutsk fort. (from History of Siberia)
Indigenous Siberian musical instrument used with throat singing, at Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum, Russia (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Tomsk was the largest Siberian city by the end of the 19th century, but was left aside of the Trans-Siberian Railway. (from History of Siberia)
The tower of the 17th-century Russian Ilimsky ostrog, now in Taltsy Museum in Irkutsk, Siberia. (from History of Siberia)
Columnar jointing in igneous rock of the Putorana Plateau (from Siberian Traps)
Koryak men starting a fire (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
A Siberian Yupik woman holding walrus tusks (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
A Yakut woman in traditional dress (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
The Khanate of Sibir in the 15th and 16th centuries (from History of Siberia)
An Indigenous Siberian shaman at Kranoyarsk Regional Museum, Russia (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Selenga Buryats (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Akademgorodok, a scientific town near Novosibirsk (from History of Siberia)
A sample of Siberian Traps basalt (dark) containing native iron (from the Putorana Plateau) (from Siberian Traps)
1905 map of Siberia (from History of Siberia)- Ethnographic map of the Soviet Union, 1970 (from History of Siberia)
A Nanai family in traditional garb (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Selkup man
Mount Belukha in the Altai Mountains (from History of Siberia)
A 17th-century koch in a museum in Krasnoyarsk. Kochs were the earliest icebreakers and were widely used by Russian people in the Arctic and on Siberian rivers. (from History of Siberia)
The map shows the origin of the first wave of humans into the Americas. Involved are the ANE (Ancestral Northern Eurasian, which represent a distinct Paleolithic Siberian population), and the NEA (Northeast Asians, which are an East Asian-related group). The admixture happened somewhere in Northeast Siberia. (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
Magnitude of Siberian Traps in comparison with other large igneous provinces and bolide impacts (from Siberian Traps)
A new (2003) apartment building in Novosibirsk (from History of Siberia)
Laminar armour from hardened leather reinforced by wood and bones such as this was worn by native Siberians. (from Indigenous peoples of Siberia)
The extent of the Siberian Traps showing where lava, tuff, and tuffite were deposited. (map in German) (from Siberian Traps)
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Trans-Siberian Railway route map
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