Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A taskforce exists at Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages/Endangered languages.
| This is a WikiProject, an open group of Wikipedia editors. New participants are welcome; feel free to talk to us!
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This WikiProject aims primarily to provide a consistent treatment of each human language on Wikipedia. Many languages already have extensive pages, and the systematic information on those pages is not presented in a consistent way. The purpose of this WikiProject is to present that information consistently, and to ensure that each of the major areas is covered at least briefly for each language.
These are only suggestions, things to give you focus and to get you going, and you shouldn't feel obligated in the least to follow them. However, try to stick to the format for the Infobox for each language. See the template for an example Infobox.
The easiest way to get started writing for a language that doesn't already have an article or to convert an article to the WikiProject format is to start with the template.
Article alerts
Did you know
- 15 Aug 2026 – Grammatical aspect in the Slavic languages (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by ThaesOfereode (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Aug 2026 – Quingnam language (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2026 – Air Matoa language (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
Articles for deletion
- 15 Aug 2026 – Mithilakshar Saksharta Abhiyan (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by DHIRAJDHONA (t · c); see discussion (1 participant)
- 15 Aug 2026 – Shakori people (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Nativecrusader (t · c); see discussion (3 participants)
- 15 Aug 2026 – Igbo (slang) (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Wmbata (t · c); see discussion (6 participants)
- 12 Aug 2026 – ECLR-attributed grammar (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by HerrHeulsuse (t · c); see discussion (3 participants)
- 12 Aug 2026 – Mum's the word (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by HerrHeulsuse (t · c); see discussion (4 participants)
- 11 Aug 2026 – Cxh (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Fram (t · c); see discussion (2 participants)
- 11 Aug 2026 – Vozgian (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Kisseran (t · c); see discussion (4 participants)
- 02 Aug 2026 – Singlish vocabulary (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Hypnoticreflection (t · c); see discussion (1 participant; relisted)
- 28 Jul 2026 – Luwian Studies (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Kisseran (t · c); see discussion (4 participants; relisted)
- 27 Jul 2026 – Bomboclat (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Nighfidelity (t · c); see discussion (5 participants; relisted)
- (8 more...)
Proposed deletions
- 08 Aug 2026 – Thiek language (talk · edit · hist) PRODed by DraconicDark (t · c) was deproded by Vankal (t · c) (author) on 12 Aug 2026
Categories for discussion
- 12 Aug 2026 – Category:Level-zero userbox templates (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Andrybak (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Aug 2026 – Category:Non-ISO Language user templates (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Andrybak (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Aug 2026 – Category:Malformed language user templates (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Andrybak (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Aug 2026 – Category:Language user templates (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Andrybak (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Aug 2026 – Category:Grammar user templates (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Andrybak (t · c); see discussion
- 22 May 2026 – Category:Endangered Siouan-Catawban languages (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Arctic Circle System (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Aug 2026 – Category:Indigenous languages of Central Amazonia (talk · edit · hist) CfDed by Arctic Circle System (t · c) was closed; see discussion
Featured article candidates
- 12 Aug 2026 – Proto-Siouan language (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by ThaesOfereode (t · c); see discussion
- 31 Jul 2026 – Ancient Cappadocian language (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Kisseran (t · c); see discussion
Requests for comments
- 04 Aug 2026 – Itsekiri people (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Agents47 (t · c); see discussion
Peer reviews
- 04 Aug 2026 – Tabancale language (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
Requested moves
- 11 Aug 2026 – Dutch in Belgium (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Dutch language in Belgium by Arctic Circle System (t · c); see discussion
- 07 Aug 2026 – Sinosphere (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Historical influence of Chinese culture by Quantling (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jul 2026 – Itene language (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Moré language by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Aug 2026 – Otomákoan languages (talk · edit · hist) move request to Otomacoan languages by Kepler-1229b (t · c) was moved to Otomacoan languages (talk · edit · hist) by Jeffrey34555 (t · c) on 15 Aug 2026; see discussion
Articles to be merged
- 04 Aug 2026 – Crimean Tatar dialects (talk · edit · hist) proposed for merging to Crimean Tatar language by ~2026-43027-39 (t · c) was closed; see discussion
Articles to be split
- 24 Jul 2026 – Tasmanian languages (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jun 2026 – List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Some Gadget Geek (t · c); see discussion
- 02 Jun 2026 – Kili language (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Spino-Soar-Us (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Apr 2026 – Galician–Portuguese (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Miiversal (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Mar 2026 – Old East Slavic (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by StephenMacky1 (t · c); see discussion
- 30 Jan 2026 – Sabanê language (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
- 08 Jan 2026 – Indonesian slang (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Swarabakti (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Oct 2025 – Macro-Chibchan languages (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
- 31 Jan 2025 – Yugambeh–Bundjalung languages (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Kepler-1229b (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Nov 2024 – Makonde language (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Liuxinyu970226 (t · c); see discussion
- (8 more...)
Articles for creation
- 07 Aug 2026 – Draft:École Européenne de Lille Métropole Jacques Delors (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Sayuru Athsara (t · c)
- 14 Jul 2026 – Draft:-nāma (suffix) (talk · edit · hist) (initially Draft:Nāma (suffix)) has been submitted for AfC by Samanranj (t · c)
- 02 Jul 2026 – Draft:Jacques Blois (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Qwerfjkl (bot) (t · c)
- 29 Jun 2026 – Draft:Japanese Prosody (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by SpPros (t · c)
- 13 Aug 2026 – Draft:Yongkang dialect (talk · edit · hist) submitted for AfC by Penguin112358 (t · c) was accepted to Yongkang dialect (talk · edit · hist) by Agent VII (t · c) on 15 Aug 2026
- 22 May 2026 – Draft:Hugo Pipping (talk · edit · hist) submitted for AfC by Maja Fredrika (t · c) was accepted to Hugo Pipping (talk · edit · hist) by Nfutvol (t · c) on 13 Aug 2026
Quality articles
Featured articles marked in bold have appeared on the Main Page.
Article assessment
Place the {{WikiProject Languages}} project banner template on the talk pages of any language-related articles. To rate the article on the quality scale, add one of the following parameters:
class=FAfor featured articlesclass=Afor A-class articlesclass=GAfor good articlesclass=Bfor B-class articlesclass=startfor Start-class articlesclass=stubfor Stub-class articles (which may not necessarily have a "stub" message on them!)class=NAfor non-articles (templates, images, etc.)
See WP:GRADES for pointers on classification.
Statistics
Index · Statistics · Log
| Language articles by quality and importance | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quality | Importance | ||||||
| Top | High | Mid | Low | NA | ??? | Total | |
| 3 | 1 | 5 | 9 | ||||
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 1 | 31 | ||
| B | 47 | 61 | 79 | 199 | 129 | 515 | |
| C | 67 | 195 | 246 | 865 | 1 | 568 | 1,942 |
| Start | 12 | 339 | 332 | 1,829 | 1 | 1,501 | 4,014 |
| Stub | 357 | 256 | 3,512 | 2,979 | 7,104 | ||
| List | 5 | 4 | 21 | 96 | 4 | 130 | 260 |
| Category | 8,390 | 8,390 | |||||
| Disambig | 147 | 147 | |||||
| File | 15 | 15 | |||||
| Portal | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Project | 19 | 19 | |||||
| Redirect | 1 | 25 | 20 | 226 | 1,157 | 1,429 | |
| Template | 1,006 | 1,006 | |||||
| NA | 41 | 41 | |||||
| Other | 1 | 63 | 64 | ||||
| Assessed | 136 | 988 | 959 | 6,751 | 10,845 | 5,308 | 24,987 |
| Unassessed | 3 | 13 | 16 | ||||
| Total | 136 | 988 | 959 | 6,754 | 10,845 | 5,321 | 25,003 |
| WikiWork factors (?) | ω = 72,069 | Ω = 5.29 | |||||
Article names
The guidelines for article titles for languages are at Wikipedia:Naming conventions (languages). In short, most language articles should be titled XXX language. Reasons for this recommendation:
- Ambiguity. While some language have special forms that refer unambiguously to the language, English is inherently ambiguous about language names. Having a standard of "XXX language" ensures that it's always unambiguous.
- Precedent. This is how Encyclopædia Britannica and many other English-language encyclopedias name their articles.
When there is nothing to disambiguate a language name from, such as Hindi, Esperanto or Inuktitut, there is no need for the "language".
Whether the varieties of Arabic and Chinese should be called "languages" or "dialects" continues to be a highly controversial issue. The current convention is: use NAME + Arabic for Arabic varieties (e.g. Egyptian Arabic) and NAME + Chinese for Chinese varieties (e.g. Mandarin Chinese). Infoboxes are put at both Arabic language and Chinese language and at their first-level subdivisions. However, where there is little controversy that a variety of Arabic or Chinese is a dialect (when it is demonstrably intelligible to other dialects), then 'dialect' is acceptable in the title.
Even in cases in which there is a consensus that varieties of a language have a dialect status, the number and divisions between such dialects are often vaguely-defined, and controversies exist among dialectologists over whether certain varieties should be treated in a unified way or are best understood as separate though related varieties. Separate articles should only be written on varieties (e.g., Estuary English) or related groups of varieties (e.g., Hispanic English) that have been well-enough studied by linguists that at least a minimal body of literature exists about that variety or group of varieties, as a distinct dialect or group of dialects. Phonological, morphosyntactic, or lexical variation that may be considered subdialectal should be noted as "differences within X dialect,", where X is a dialect as discussed in the relevant literature. Controversies over dialect status can be noted in articles as such, but should also be based on citable work. Names used to refer to that dialect in the title should be preferred over folk-linguistic terms (e.g., Inland North versus Midwestern Accent).
Article structure
If you would like to create an article on a new language, you can use {{subst:New language article}} to help streamline the process. An example structure and explanation of the sections can be found at /Template for oral languages and /Template (sign language) for sign languages. Language articles are subject to Wikipedia's inclusion criteria.
Open tasks
General
- Answer requests for comments
Updates
Population data has been mostly updated from Ethnologue 16 to 17. However, an unknown number of articles which did not have the ref field set to "e16" slipped through the cracks. For instance, Cumanagoto did not have a ref'd population figure because E16 had mistakenly listed it as extinct. Articles which are not ref'd to Ethnologue could be checked in case E17 has a more recent figure.
User:PotatoBot helps keep ISO redirects in sync with changing WP articles and ISO standards. The results of the latest run are displayed at ISO 639 log and ISO 639 language articles missing.
Names at Spurious_languages#Spurious_according_to_Glottolog with asterisks have not been addressed.
Articles to improve: Category:Language articles with unknown population not citing Ethnologue 18
Articles citing previous editions of Ethnologue can be found in the following categories:
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 8 ( 7 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 9 ( 4 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 10 ( 6 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 11 ( 4 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 12 ( 7 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 13 ( 13 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 14 ( 7 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 15 ( 40 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 16 ( 98 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 17 ( 73 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 18 ( 3,508 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 19 ( 85 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 20 ( 7 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 21 ( 73 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 22 ( 77 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 23 ( 36 )
- Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 24 ( 93 )
Articles citing undated versions can be found in:
Most should be updated to a reference to the latest Ethnologue edition or to another reliable source. However, references to old editions may continue to be appropriate, for example, with undated citations, or where an old edition shows the date or range of estimates of the source, and that info has been lost from recent editions, or where a new source in the latest edition of Ethnologue just cites an old edition of Ethnologue, so we should cite the old edition ourselves.
Some articles do not use templates such as {{e25}}:
- "Ethnologue: Languages of the World"
- "ethnologue.com"
- http://ethnologue.com
- http://www.ethnologue.com
Short descriptions
All articles should have a short description. As of December 2022, about 1,000 articles about languages do not have one: -hastemplate:"Short description" hastemplate:"Infobox language"
Articles to be created
Here you can see languages what others Wikipedias have, but the English one doesn't (SPARQL-code what you can run by yourself). Below is a list of the five what have the most interwikis:
- Yi language (redirect) (16 articles)
- Akawaio language (redirect) (14 articles)
- Chorotega language (redirect) (11 articles)
- Globasa (10 articles)
Red links should either be redirected or have their own articles.
Articles with red links |
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99.9% of ISO language names have articles, though not always one-to-one (e.g. Fulani, Zhuang, and Mazatec); the 0.01% which do not are spurious, dubious, or insufficiently attested to justify their own article, and are redirected to an article stating that.
- Lists for evaluation
The lists below are of self-links in our articles, language names from various sources which do not have articles or redirects, and suspicious cases to keep track of.
Lists of obscure names from common refs |
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Circular and suspicious links |
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Cases to track |
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Requests for expansion
Images for articles in Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of languages.
- Standard Moroccan Tamazight
- Chilean Sign Language
- Chadian Sign Language
- Brazilian Sign Language
- Indonesian sign languages
- Kurtöp language
Requests for attention
- We may need to distinguish Fernando Poo Creole English from Pichinglis, per talk page
- we may want to split Tsotsitaal (Camtho/Shalambombo is Zulu-based, not Afrikaans)
- review Haiǁom people#Language (article history inadvertently deleted and never restored) (history split requested)
- need to work out Língua Geral vs. Tupi language; holding off on info boxes at Lingua Geral and Língua Geral Paulista until then
- Old and Middle Greenlandic language may be fictions, see Talk:Middle_Greenlandic_language#Old and Middle Greenlandic may not exist
- Verify if Carpathian Rusyn language should be a separate article from Rusyn language.
- Contradictory/nonsensical description at Teiwa language#Vowels - does it have 5 or 6 vowel phonemes?
(no article Ashéninka people; Keres functions as the lang article but reads as a family article)
- Old Tamil mangled – see Talk:Old Tamil#Mangled?
Tagged categories
- Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions (catches obvious screw-ups to the IPAc-en template)
- Category:Articles needing IPA cleanup
- Category:Language articles needing attention
Category:Articles lacking sources
Only language varieties are included here. Subjects such as 'French language in Jordan' and 'Westernized Chinese language', though in bad shape, are not listed.
- 2004–2014: (only articles with 'language', 'dialect', 'creole', or 'pidgin' in name are included; distilled from an insane number of articles)
- English: Jewish English languages
- Germanic: Central Franconian dialects, Eastphalian dialect, Hamburgisch dialect, Norwegian dialects, Orsamål dialect, Ripuarian language, Sognamål dialect
- Romance: Chipilo Venetian dialect, Comasco-Lecchese dialects, Fornes dialects, Pavese dialect, Sabino dialect, Sutsilvan dialects (Romansh)
- Slavic: Debar dialect, Reka dialect, Strumica dialect
- Maltese: Qormi dialect, Żejtun dialect
- Chinese: Luoyang dialect, Mango dialect, Qihai dialect, Weihai dialect, Ningbo dialect, Ganyu dialect, Fu'an dialect, Xuzhou dialect
- other: Kfar Kama Adyghe dialect (Adyghe), Enuani dialect (Igbo), Thanjavur Marathi dialect, South Korean standard language
- 2015: (thru Jun 23) Harbin dialect, Qingdao dialect, Southern Rural dialects, Dutch-based creole languages, Old Montagnais language
Titles containing 'language' checked through November 2024: Bangi–Tetela languages
Category:Orphaned articles
(same search terms as missing sources)
- Ordek-Burnu language (moved to 'stele')
Open ISO issues
The following ISO requests for new languages from previous years were still open in 2016 Jan. The articles should be updated if they are accepted. (See the current list, reviewed to 2024-11.)
2023-006 ynb Yamben 2021-044 ftg Taigi
Articles proposed for deletion
including WP:AFD, WP:PROD and other processes
Articles to watch
The following are language articles which come under repeated POV attack, often for ethnic or nationalistic reasons. Feel free to add ones you've noticed, and to remove languages which have not been a problem for some time. That way, if one of us drops out from editing, the articles we've been watching hopefully won't go to pot.
- Population inflation: Arabic (2015.10), Assamese, Azeri, Balochi, Bengali (2015.10), Bulgarian (2015.10), Cantonese (we have no estimate), Cherokee (2015.10), Egyptian Arabic, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Kurdish, Nepali, Oromo, Portuguese, Angolan Portuguese (60% is an exaggeration, per ELL2), Punjabi (2015.10), Sindhi, Tajik, Tamil, Tati, Turkish, Ukrainian, Yue, many Indic languages and dialects being pushed as separate languages. Many of these will be caught by checking the top 100 at List of languages by number of native speakers or List of languages by total number of speakers.
- (Note: Ethnologue 17 and the Swedish Nationalencyklopedin use Indian census data, which is not a RS because it does not have a consistent definition of Hindi. For example, part of the Awadhi population is listed under Awadhi, but most is counted as Hindi. This problem is acknowledged in the presentation of the census results, but has gotten lost in 2ary sources.)
- Serbo-Croatian & Croatian (subject to ARBMAC)
- Saraiki dialect, Punjabi dialects, and "Panjistani" (requires text searches to purge repeated additions of contradictory claims of "Panjistani" to multiple articles)
- Southern Luri language. It may be worthwhile splitting the Luri article, but so far the attempts to do so have been incompetent and motivated by OR redefinition of the language. The present description of the two varieties in the Luri article is so intertwined that splitting them would create something close to a content fork. — kwami (talk) 02:32, 4 September 2015 (UTC)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic and Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, along with the ethnic articles. A seemingly chronic ethnic dispute.
- Luganda and Baganda: deletion of ISO name
- Misleading maps: Many national languages have had maps with half the world filled in because of emigration, with no apparent standard for what counts as a speaking population. Most of these will be caught by checking the top 100 at List of languages by number of native speakers.