Coffee in Taiwan
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The first coffee plants on Taiwan were imported by the British to Tainan in 1884 with the first significant small scale cultivation taking place in New Taipei City's Sanxia District. Tainan remains the heart of Taiwanese coffee culture.[1]
Commercial coffee production in Taiwan began during the Japanese colonial period.[1] The Japanese developed the industry to feed the export market.[2] Production reached a peak in 1941 following the introduction of arabica coffee plants. Production declined shortly thereafter as a result of World War II.[1] Domestic production is small--at 856 tons in 2023[3]--but of high quality. Imported beans account for the vast majority of coffee sold in Taiwan.
The coffee borer beetle is a significant pest in Taiwan.[4]
Tainung No. 1 is the first popular domestically bred coffee cultivar. It can be grown at lower altitudes than most coffee varieties and produces excellent quality beans.[2] Tainung No. 1 was released in 2025.[5]