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I (Mongolic)

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I is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]: 549–551 

I
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
ᠠ
a
ᠡ
e
ᠢ
i
ᠣ
o
ᠤ
u
ᠥ
ö
ᠦ
ü
ᠧ
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
ᠨ
n
ᠩ
ng
ᠪ
b
ᠫ
(p)
ᠬ
q/k
ᠭ
ɣ/g
ᠮ
m
ᠯ
l
ᠰ
s
ᠱ
š
ᠲ
t
ᠳ
d
ᠴ
č
ᠵ
ǰ
ᠶ
y
ᠷ
r
ᠸ
(w)
Mongolian script multigraphs
Letter[2]: 17, 19 [3]: 546 
i Transliteration[note 1]
ᠢ
[note 2]
Alone
ᠢ‍ Initial
‍ᠢ‍ Medial (syllable-initial)

[note 3]
Medial (syllable-final)
‍ᠢ Final
Ligatures[2]: 22–23, 24–25 [3]: 546 
bi pi ki, gi Transliteration
ᠪᠢ
[note 4]
ᠫᠢ ᠬᠢ
[note 5]
Alone
ᠪᠢ‍ ᠫᠢ‍ ᠬᠢ‍ Initial
‍ᠪᠢ‍ ‍ᠫᠢ‍ ‍ᠬᠢ‍ Medial
‍ᠪᠢ ‍ᠫᠢ ‍ᠬᠢ Final
Separated suffixes[note 6]
‑i Transliteration
 ᠢ‍⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩ Initial
 ᠢ⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩ Whole
  • Transcribes Chakhar /i/ or /ɪ/;[8][9] Khalkha /i/, /ə/, and /∅/.[10]: 40–42  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter и.[11][4]
  • Today, often absorbed into a preceding syllable when at the end of a word.[citation needed]
  • Written medially with the single long tooth after a consonant, and with two after a vowel (with rare exceptions like ᠨᠠ‍ᠢ‍ᠮᠠ naima 'eight' or ᠨᠠ‍ᠢ‍ᠮᠠᠨ naiman 'eight'/tribal name).[2]: 31 [12]: 9, 39 [13]: 38 
  • ‍ᠢ᠋‍ = a handwritten Inner Mongolian variant on the sequence yi (as in ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ / ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ sayin 'good' being written ᠰᠠᠢ᠋ᠨ sain).[12]: 58 [13]: 38 
    • Also the medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound.[13]: 44 
  • Derived from Old Uyghur yodh (𐽶), preceded by an aleph (𐽰) for isolate and initial forms.[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [14]: 111, 113 [13]: 35 
  • Produced with I using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[15]
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, i comes after e and before o.

Clear Script

Xibe language

Manchu language

Notes

References

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