Ta (Mongolic)

Letter used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ta is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]:549–551

Mongolian language

Quick facts The Mongolian script, Mongolian vowels ...
Ta
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
a
e
i
o
u
ö
ü
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
n
ng
b
(p)
q/k
ɣ/g
m
l
s
š
t
d
č
ǰ
y
r
(w)
Mongolian script multigraphs
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More information t, Transliteration ...
Letter[2]:13,17,23[3]:546[4]:212,214
t Transliteration[note 1]
Initial
Medial (syllable-initial)
Medial (syllable-final)
Final
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More information C-V syllables: 31, , te ...
C-V syllables[6]:31
ta, te ti to, tu , Transliteration
ᠲᠠ
[note 2]
ᠲᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠲᠥ Alone
ᠲᠠ ᠲᠢ ᠲᠣ ᠲᠥ Initial
ᠲᠠ ᠲᠢ ᠲᠣ Medial
ᠲᠠ ᠲᠢ ᠲᠣ Final
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More information Separated suffixes, , ‑te ...
Separated suffixes[note 3]
ta, te tu, Transliteration
ᠲᠤ Whole
ᠲᠠ ᠲᠤ Initial
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  • Transcribes Chakhar /t/;[10][11] Khalkha /t/.[12]:40–42 Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter т.[6][5]
  • Syllable-initially indistinguishable from d.[2]:23[13]:9[10]
  • Derived from Old Uyghur taw (𐾀; initial) and lamedh (𐽸; medial).[3]:539–540,545–546[14]:111,113[15]:35
  • Positional variants of initial taw // can be used to clarify the spelling of t in words of foreign origin, as in ᠹᠣᠲ foto 'photograph' (фото foto), ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ tiyatr 'theatre' (театр teatr), and ᠻᠠᠷᠲ khart 'card' (карт kart).[2]:23[6]:48–49[15]:37[16]
  • Produced with T using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[17]
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, t comes after š and before d.

Clear Script

Xibe language

Manchu language

Notes

  1. Scholarly transliteration.[5]
  2. As in the second person singular/plural pronoun ᠲᠠ ta 'you',[8]:760[2]:85–86 or the intensifying ᠳᠠ da/de (Khalkha: даа/дээ daa/dee) particle used after the predicate.[8]:211
  3. Separated suffixes starting with the letter t include: ᠲᠠᠢ tai/tei (comitative), ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ/ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ taɣan/tegen (reflexive+dative-locative), ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠨ?/ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠨ? tayiɣan/teyigen (reflexive+comitative), and ᠲᠤ tu/ or ᠲᠤᠷ tur/tür (dative-locative).[9]

References

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