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Ue (Mongolic)

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Ue is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]: 549–551 

Ue
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
ᠠ
a
ᠡ
e
ᠢ
i
ᠣ
o
ᠤ
u
ᠥ
ö
ᠦ
ü
ᠧ
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
ᠨ
n
ᠩ
ng
ᠪ
b
ᠫ
(p)
ᠬ
q/k
ᠭ
ɣ/g
ᠮ
m
ᠯ
l
ᠰ
s
ᠱ
š
ᠲ
t
ᠳ
d
ᠴ
č
ᠵ
ǰ
ᠶ
y
ᠷ
r
ᠸ
(w)
Mongolian script multigraphs
Letter[2]: 17, 20 [3]: 546 
ü Transliteration[note 1]
ᠦ
[note 2]
Alone
ᠦ‍ Initial
‍ᠦ᠋‍ Medial (word-initial syllable)
‍ᠦ‍ Medial (subsequent syllables)
‍ᠦ Final
Ligatures[2]: 22–23, 24–25 [3]: 546 
bü pü kü, gü Transliteration
ᠪᠦ ᠫᠦ ᠭᠦ⟨?⟩ ⟨w/o tail⟩
[note 3]
Alone
ᠭᠦ᠋⟨?⟩ ⟨w/ tail⟩
ᠪᠦ‍ ᠫᠦ‍ ᠭᠦ‍ Initial
‍ᠪᠦ‍ ‍ᠫᠦ‍ ‍ᠭᠦ‍ Medial
‍ᠪᠦ ‍ᠫᠦ ‍ᠭᠦ Final
Separated suffixes[note 4]
‑ü(...) ‑ü ‑ün ‑ügei ‑üd Transliteration
 ᠦ⟨?⟩ — — — Whole
—  ᠦᠨ⟨?⟩  ᠦᠳ⟨?⟩
—  ᠦᠭᠡᠢ⟨?⟩ —
  • Transcribes Chakhar /u/;[9][10] Khalkha /u/, /ə/, and /∅/.[11]: 40–42  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter ү.[12][4]
  • Indistinguishable from ö, except where ü can be inferred from its context:
    • ü is found in medial or final syllables if e/i/ü are found syllable-initially.[2]: 20 [7]: 9–10 
  • ‍ᠦ᠋ = an alternative final form; also used in loanwords.[13]: 39  Additionally used in native and modern Mongolian ᠰᠦ᠋⟨?⟩ sü 'milk' (Classical Mongolian ᠰᠦ⟨?⟩ ⟨⟩ sü or ᠰᠦᠨ sün).[6]: 741, 744 [13]: 39 
  • The syllable-initial medial form ‍ᠦ᠋‍ is also used in non-initial syllables in proper name compounds,[13]: 44  as well as in loanwords.[citation needed]
  • ‍ᠦ᠌‍ = medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound.[13]: 44 
  • Derived from Old Uyghur waw (𐽳), followed by a yodh (𐽶) in word-initial syllables, and preceded by an aleph (𐽰) for isolate and initial forms.[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [14]: 111, 113 [13]: 35 
  • Produced with U using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[15]
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, ü comes after ö and before ē.

Clear Script

Xibe language

Manchu language

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