List of House members of the 45th Parliament of Canada

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This is a list of members of the House of Commons of Canada in the 45th Canadian Parliament, elected in the 2025 Canadian federal election.

More information Affiliation, House members ...
Affiliation House members Senate members
2025 election
results
Present +/– On election
day 2025
Present +/–
Liberal169174Increase 5Steady
Conservative144140Decrease 41211Decrease 1
Bloc Québécois2222SteadySteady
New Democratic75Decrease 2Steady
Green11SteadySteady
Independent Senators GroupSteady4541Decrease 4
Canadian Senators GroupSteady1819Increase 1
Progressive Senate GroupSteady1817Decrease 1
Government Representative’s OfficeSteady5Increase 5
Independent or non-affiliated1Increase 1123Decrease 9
Total members343342010597Decrease 8
Vacant00008Increase 9
Total seats 343 105
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Members

Note: The column "Party held electorally since" provides a notional measure of partisan support longevity for each electoral district, but with these caveats:
  • It discounts representation by a rival party if the rival party only represented a minority portion of the district.
  • It discounts interruption caused by floor-crossing, MPs leaving caucus to sit as independent or joining a breakaway caucus that existed for a short period, etc.
  • It treats the Conservative Party and its formal predecessor parties (Progressive Conservative, Reform and Canadian Alliance) as the same party, but treats Social Credit as a rival party because it never formally merged into the Conservative Party.
More information Electoral district, Name ...
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Changes since the 2025 election

Membership changes

More information Seat, Before ...
Changes in seats held (2025–present)
Seat Before Change
Date Member Party Reason Date Member Party Ref(s)
Battle River—Crowfoot June 17, 2025 Damien Kurek  Conservative Resigned from parliament to allow Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre to run for the seat August 18, 2025 Pierre Poilievre  Conservative [2][3]
Acadie—Annapolis November 4, 2025 Chris d'Entremont  Conservative Resigned from caucus to join the Liberal Party caucus  Liberal [4][5]
Markham—Unionville December 11, 2025 Michael Ma  Conservative Resigned from caucus to join the Liberal Party caucus  Liberal [6]
University—Rosedale January 9, 2026 Chrystia Freeland  Liberal Resigned from parliament to become an economic advisor for Ukraine April 13, 2026 Danielle Martin  Liberal [7][8]
Scarborough Southwest February 2, 2026 Bill Blair  Liberal Resigned from parliament to become the Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom April 13, 2026 Doly Begum  Liberal [9][8]
Terrebonne February 13, 2026 Tatiana Auguste  Liberal 2025 result annulled by the Supreme Court April 13, 2026 Tatiana Auguste  Liberal [10][8]
Edmonton Riverbend February 18, 2026 Matt Jeneroux  Conservative Resigned from caucus to join the Liberal Party caucus  Liberal [11]
Nunavut March 10, 2026 Lori Idlout  New Democratic Resigned from caucus to join the Liberal Party caucus  Liberal [12]
Sarnia—Lambton—Bkejwanong April 8, 2026 Marilyn Gladu  Conservative Resigned from caucus to join the Liberal Party caucus  Liberal [13]
Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie April 27, 2026 Alexandre Boulerice  New Democratic Resigned from caucus to run in the 2026 Quebec general election in Gouin for Quebec solidaire  Independent [14][15]
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Standings

More information Number of members per party by date, Apr 28 ...
Number of members
per party by date
2025 2026
Apr 28 Jun 17 Aug 18 Nov 4 Dec 11 Jan 9 Feb 2 Feb 13 Feb 18 Mar 10 Apr 8 Apr 13 Apr 27
Liberal 169 170 171 170 169 168 169 170 171 174
Conservative 144 143 144 143 142 141 140
Bloc Québécois 22
New Democratic 7 6 5
Green 1
Independent 0 1
  Total members 343 342 343 342 341 340 343
Government majority –5 –4 –5 –3 –1 –2 –3 –4 –2 0 +2 +5
Vacant 0 1 0 1 2 3 0
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Notes

  1. d'Entremont was originally elected as a Conservative but crossed the floor to join the Liberals on November 4, 2025
  2. Crossed floor during this parliament, thus party has not held "electorally"
  3. In Liberal column since 2003 when Scott Brison crossed the floor to join the Liberals
  4. Defeated in 2015, returned to parliament in 2019
  5. Plamondon was first elected as a Progressive Conservative, left the party in 1990 and was a founding member of the BQ caucus.
  6. Defeated in 2011 and returned in 2015
  7. No comparable electoral district prior to this election
  8. Defeated in 2019 and returned to parliament in 2025
  9. In Liberal column since 2012 when Lise St-Denis crossed the floor to join the Liberals
  10. Defeated in 2015, returned to parliament in 2025
  11. Ma was originally elected as a Conservative but crossed the floor to join the Liberals on December 11, 2025
  12. Tracing its history to the Ottawa electoral district, a duo-member district that in 1926 ousted both its incumbent Conservative members and returned two Liberal members.
  13. Gladu was originally elected as a Conservative but crossed the floor to join the Liberals on April 8, 2026
  14. 1935 if the Social Credit Party is included as a predecessor party of the Conservative Party.
  15. First elected in this electoral district 2025; previously elected 2004 in Carleton and served until defeat in 2025 general election.
  16. From 1949 to 1963, Calgary's two districts, whether as East and West or North and South, bucked provincial trend, returning PC MPs instead of Socred MPs.
  17. When it was part of Calgary South
  18. Majority of Edmonton Gateway (population & geography) would have been in Edmonton--Beaumont under the 2003 Representation Order (in effect for 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011 general elections). Liberal David Kilgour, who was first elected as a Progressive Conservative but as a Liberal for his final four elections, stood down in 2006.
  19. Majority of Edmonton Northwest (population & geography) would have been in Edmonton West under the 1996 Representation Order. Former Liberal Deputy PM Anne McLellan was returned in both the 1997 and 2000 elections but opted to run in Edmonton Centre in 2004.
  20. Jeneroux was originally elected as a Conservative but crossed the floor to join the Liberals on February 18, 2026
  21. While Liberal Anne McLellan was MP for Edmonton West between 1997 and 2004 (contested under 1996 Representation Order), Edmonton West (under 2023 Representation Order) was entirely within Edmonton Southwest during that period. McLellen represented a small portion (<20%) of this district as the MP for Edmonton Centre between 2004-06. Other than that portion, this district has returned Conservative, Alliance, Reform or PC MPs since former Speaker Marcel Lambert was first elected here in 1957.
  22. When former Prime Minister Joe Clark gained Rocky Mountain from Liberal incumbent Allen Sulatycky
  23. When PC gained Athabaska from Liberal
  24. 1945 if the Social Credit Party is included as a predecessor party of the Conservative Party.
  25. 1957 if the Social Credit Party is included as a predecessor party of the Conservative Party, when Socred gained Vegreville from Liberal
  26. 1930 if the Social Credit Party is included as a predecessor party of the Conservative Party.
  27. 1953 if the Social Credit Party is included as a predecessor party of the Conservative Party
  28. Idlout was originally elected as a New Democrat but crossed the floor to join the Liberals on March 10, 2026

References

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