List of shipwrecks in December 1885

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The list of shipwrecks in December 1885 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1885.

List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Aurore, and
Fede Amor
Netherlands
 Italy
The barque Aurore was run into off the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom by the barque Fede Amor and was abandoned. Her crew were rescued by a Spanish steamship. Aurore was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States to Amsterdam, North Holland. She was subsequently taken in tow for Dunkirk, Nord, France by three fishing luggers. Fede Amor was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham, United Kingdom to Livorno. She was towed in to the River Thames for repairs by the tug Dreadnought ( United Kingdom).[1]
Fidelio  Germany The barque was towed in to Dover, Kent in a capsized condition, having been in collision with another vessel. She was partially righted and the body of a crew member was discovered.[2][1]
Monarch  United Kingdom The steamship was damaged by and onboard explosion. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Madeira. She put in to Falmouth, Cornwall.[2]

2 December

List of shipwrecks: 2 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
No. 3  United Kingdom The pilot boat was run down and sunk off the Bar Lightship ( Trinity House) by the steamship Landana ( United Kingdom) with the loss of one of the 21 people on board.[3]

3 December

List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
J. A. Furlong  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground on the North Bull, off the coast of County Dublin.[4]
Nathaniel  United Kingdom The schooner was abandoned on the Jordan Flats, in Liverpool Bay. Her crew were rescued by a lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Cork to Weston Point, Cheshire. She was subsequently towed in to New Ferry, Cheshire.c[4]
Palgrave  United Kingdom The disabled vessel Palgrave was being towed by Deccan ( United Kingdom) when the hawser parted while off the coast of Ireland. Deccan lost sight of the vessel and seven of the crew were seriously injured.[5]
Wakefield  United Kingdom The cargo liner collided with the cargo liner Chester ( United Kingdom) and sank in the Humber. Of the 40 people on board, her stewardess drowned. Wakefield was on a voyage from Grimsby, Lincolnshire to Hamburg, Germany.[6][7][8]

4 December

List of shipwrecks: 4 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Jane Shearer  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at the mouth of the River Bann.[4]

5 December

List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Daniel  United Kingdom The ship sank in the River Mersey off New Brighton, Cheshire. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Runcorn, Cheshire to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[9]
Dorie Emory United States The tugs boiler exploded in the North River off Fifty-Seventh Street, New York. All four crew were killed.[10]
Mary Maria  United Kingdom The ketch was run into by the steamship Glendale ( United Kingdom) at Blackwall, Middlesex and was beached.[9]
Oconto United States The steamship was wrecked in a gale/snowstorm on Charity Island, Michigan with the loss of a crew member. The rest of her crew and passengers were ferried to the island in her boat. She floated off on 6 April 1886, drifted 20 nautical miles (37 km) and sank in Saginaw Bay near North Island in 14 feet (4.3 m) of water.[11][12]
St. George France The fishing boat collided with another French fishing boat and sank in the English Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) off Dieppe, Seine-Inférieure. Her crew took to a boat; they were rescued by the steamship Enniskillen ( United Kingdom).[9]

6 December

List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Abissinia  Italy The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked near Casablanca, Morocco. She was on a voyage from Genoa to the River Plate.[13]
Bretton Hall  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at Sharpham Point, Devon. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Cardiff, Glamorgan.[13][14]
Burswell  United Kingdom The steamship was sighted off Dover, Kent whilst on a voyage from the River Tyne to Genoa. No further trace,[15] reported missing.[16]
Grace  United Kingdom The sloop was abandoned in the North Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) off Scarborough, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued by the smack Challenger ( United Kingdom).[14]
Kingswear  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at Greenock, Renfrewshire. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Dublin.[13]
Leader  United Kingdom A schooner, likely Leader of Inverness, on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham for Lossiemouth, Moray with coal and six crew, was run into by the steamship Hayle ( United Kingdom) and sank about 16 nautical miles (30 km) east of the Bell Rock lighthouse, Fife, United Kingdom. A boat was lowered from Hayle but no survivors were found.[17][13][18]
Petrel  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Sunderland, County Durham. She was on a voyage from Montrose, Forfarshire to Sunderland.[14] She was refloated on 16 December and taken in to Sunderland.[19]
Ruth  United Kingdom The Thames barge collided with the sailing barge Emily ( United Kingdom) and sank in the River Medway. Her crew survived.[14]

7 December

List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Flora  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Osmington, Dorset. Her crew were rescued by the Coastguard. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Weymouth, Dorset.[14]
Mary Coverdale  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground at Saltholmen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Memel, Germany to Hull, Yorkshire. She was refloated and towed in to Helsingør, Denmark.[20][21]

8 December

List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Elisabeth Norway The ship was abandoned in the North Sea. Some of her crew were rescued by the fishing smack Corsair ( United Kingdom).[22]

9 December

List of shipwrecks: 9 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Canada  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked on the Morant Cays. Her ten crew survived. She was on a voyage from Queenstown, County Cork to Mobile, Alabama, United States.[23]
Rose  United Kingdom The steamship struck the pier and sank at Amble, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Dundee, Forfarshire to Amble.[24]
Tit  United Kingdom The Thames barge was run into by the steamship Iona ( United Kingdom) and sank in the River Thames at Limehouse, Middlesex.[24]

10 December

List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Flora  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on Ormington Ledge. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Weymouth, Dorset.[25]
Onward United States The fishing schooner ran aground on Hampton Ledge, floated off and sank. Her crew were rescued.[26]

11 December

List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Charger  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Ballywater, County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Doboy, Georgia, United States.[27]
Eagle  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked near Scourie, Sutherland. Her crew were rescued.[28]
Souverain Norway The barque was driven ashore at "Jaederen", Denmark. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes, Portugal to Trondheim. She was a total loss.[21]

12 December

List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Julia Catherine  Russia The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Rinaldo ( United Kingdom). Julia Catherine was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Tunis, Tunisia.[29][19]
Unnamed Flag unknown Wreckage from a large steamship was washed up on the south shore of Guernsey, Channel Islands.[30]

13 December

List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Beatrice  United Kingdom The tank barge was run into by the steamship T. E. Foster ( United Kingdom) and sank in the River Thames at Blackwall, Middlesex.[31]
Georgina Canada Canada The ship departed from Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands for Liverpool, Nova Scotia. No further trace, reported missing.[32]

14 December

List of shipwrecks: 14 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Aldebaran France The barque foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque Finland ( Russia). Aldebaran was on a voyage from Nantes, Loire-Inférieure to Martinique.[33]
Empress  United Kingdom The schooner was run into by the steamship Risca ( United Kingdom) and sank in the River Thames at Gravesend, Kent.[31][27] She was on a voyage from Chester, Cheshire to Grays, Essex.[34] She was later refloated and towed upstream.[35]
George Franklin United States The lighter, under tow of Star ( United States), sank 34 nautical mile (1.4 km) east south east of Robbin's Reef, New Jersey. Her captain drowned.[10]

16 December

List of shipwrecks: 16 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Red Jacket Portugal The coaling hulk dragged her anchors and was driven ashore at Funchal, Madeira Island in a heavy gale.[36] She was a total loss.[28]
Veronica United States The barque, previously arrived at Funchal, Madeira Island from St. Michael's was cast ashore in a gale and wrecked.[37]

17 December

List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Alster  United Kingdom The steamship struck the Three Stone Ore, near Gurnard's Head, Cornwall. She was refloated and headed for St Ives, Cornwall, but sank about 1+12 nautical miles (2.8 km) off St. Ives Head. Her fifteen crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Inférieure.[38]
Atlantic Canada Canada The ship foundered off Queenstown, County Cork, United Kingdom. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham, United Kingdom to Buenos Aires, Argentina.[27]
Neva  United Kingdom The fishing trawler was run into by the steamship Lesbos ( Greece) off the Eddystone Rocks, Cornwall with the loss of three of her five crew.[39][40] Survivors were rescued by Lesbos.[35]
Sussex  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on Seal Rock, near the Maiden Bower, in the Isles of Scilly and was abandoned by her crew. She broke up in heavy seas during the night of 4–5 January 1886.[6]

18 December

List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Industry  United Kingdom The trow collided with the steamship Teviot ( United Kingdom) and sank at the mouth of the River Usk. Industry was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Portmadoc, Caernarfonshire.[41]
State of Alabama  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in Lower New York Bay.[42] She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to New York. She was refloated with assistance and completed her voyage.[35]
Tangier  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at Sadras, India whilst going to the assistance of Caramania (Flag unknown). She was on a voyage from Madras, India to London.[35] She was refloated in March 1886 and taken in to Calcutta.[43][44]

19 December

List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Charger  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near Ballyhalbert, County Down. She was refloated and taken in to Belfast, County Antrim.[35]
Refulgent  United Kingdom The steamship collided with the steamship B. Granger ( United Kingdom) and was beached at Becton, Middlesex.[41]

22 December

List of shipwrecks: 22 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Eliza Hunting  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore and capsized on the coast of Devon. Some of her crew took to a boat and were rescued by a brig. The rest were unaccounted for. Eliza Hunting was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Puerto Mazzaron, Spain.[45]
Gertrude  United Kingdom The pilot boat was run into and sunk by the steamship Eliza Hunting ( United Kingdom) off Penarth, Glamorgan. Her crew were rescued by Eliza Hunting and transferred to another pilot boat.[45]
Glaucus Queensland The steamship ran aground on the Kings Reef, off Dunk Island, Queensland. She was on a voyage from Australia to New Zealand or vice versa.[33] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[46]
Lion  United Kingdom The smack ran aground at Caernarfon. She was on a voyage from Caernarfon to Pembroke. She was refloated and put back to Caernarfon in a leaky condition.[47]
Sarah Forsyth  United Kingdom The schooner foundered 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off Dipper Point. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Ayr to Belfast, County Antrim.[47]

23 December

List of shipwrecks: 23 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
West Jersey United States The ferry boat, under tow of F. W. Vosburg ( United States), sank 15 to 18 nautical miles (28 to 33 km) north of Barnegat, New Jersey with the loss of her captain.[10]

25 December

List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Mabel Dilloway United States 1885 Christmas gale: The fishing schooner sank in a gale on the Georges Bank. Lost with all 16 or 17 crew.[48][49]

26 December

List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Cleopatra United States 1885 Christmas gale: The fishing schooner was dismasted in the gale. Five crew killed. Survivors were rescued the next day by the steamship Lord Gough ( United States). Cleopatra was scuttled by burning.[26]
Delia Hartwell United States 1885 Christmas gale: The schooner dragged anchor in Flagg's Cove, Grand Manan, New Brunswick, Canada. She was fouled by Sabra Killam (Canada Canada) then was driven ashore and wrecked at Centreville.[50][51]
Ivanhoe United States 1885 Christmas gale: The fishing schooner was wrecked on LeHave Bank in the gale, and was abandoned the next day. Her crew were rescued the next day by Gellert ( Germany).[26]
Sabra Killam Canada Canada 1885 Christmas gale: The schooner dragged anchor in Flagg's Cove, fouled Delia Hartwell ( United States) then went ashore and wrecked at Centerville. Her captain froze to death.[50][52]

27 December

List of shipwrecks: 27 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Golden Fleece  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was wrecked on Fly Island, off Sandalwood Island, Fiji Islands with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Shanghai, China.[53][54]
Governor Loch United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Isle of Man The schooner ran aground and was severely damaged at Dunfanaghy, County Donegal. She was on a voyage from Dunfanaghy to Londonderry.[33]
John Ray  United Kingdom The steamship sank in the River Thames near Gravesend, Kent. She was refloated on 21 January 1886 and beached.[55]

28 December

List of shipwrecks: 28 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Racer United States The schooner sank 16 nautical miles (30 km) off Portland, Maine.[26]
Rhoda  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Portrush, County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Maryport, Cumberland to Portrush.[33]

29 December

List of shipwrecks: 29 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Ann Webster  United Kingdom The steamship was run into by the steamship Berno ( United Kingdom) and sank in the River Thames near Woolwich, Kent.[56]
Benbow  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Clyde off Dumbarton.[56]
Neckaron Norway The full-rigged ship was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued by the fishing smack Charles and Ada ( United Kingdom).[22]
Rapid  United Kingdom The steamship struck the Wembdon, in the Estuary of Bilbao and was severely damaged.[57]

30 December

List of shipwrecks: 30 December 1885
ShipStateDescription
Ida Louise  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on the French coast. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to Dunkirk, Nord, France. She was refloated the next day and taken in to Dover, Kent in a leaky condition.[46]
Unnamed  United Kingdom The cutter capsized off Yellow Ledges in the Isles of Scilly with the loss of one life while on her way to the assist the stranded steamer Sussex ( United Kingdom) at Seal Rock.[citation needed]

31 December

Unknown date

References

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