List of the most recent elections by country

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This article is a list of most recent general elections by country. Those listed include presidential elections and those held for legislatures, lower and upper house elections.

List

More information Country, President ...
Country President Parliament
Lower House Upper House
Abkhazia20252022
Afghanistan Autocracy[1][2][3]
(2016; installed 2021)		Appointed[4]
ÅlandIndirectly-elected2023
AlbaniaIndirectly-elected (2022)2025
Algeria20242021Appointed/indirectly-elected (2025)
American Samoa202420242024
AndorraMonarchy2023
AngolaIndirectly-elected2022
AnguillaMonarchy2025
Antigua and BarbudaMonarchy2023Appointed
Argentina202320232023
ArmeniaIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
ArubaMonarchy2024
AustraliaMonarchy20252025
Austria20222024Indirectly-elected
Azerbaijan20242024
BahamasMonarchy2021Appointed
BahrainMonarchy2022Appointed
BangladeshIndirectly-elected (2023)2026
BarbadosIndirectly-elected2026Appointed
Belarus20252024Appointed/indirectly-elected
BelgiumMonarchy2024Appointed/indirectly-elected
BelizeMonarchy2025Appointed
Benin20212026
BermudaMonarchy2025Appointed
BhutanMonarchy2023-242023
Bolivia20252025 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina20222022Indirectly-elected
BotswanaIndirectly-elected2024Appointed/indirectly-elected
Brazil202220222022
British Virgin IslandsMonarchy2023
BruneiMonarchyAppointed
Bulgaria20242024
Burkina Faso20202020
Burundi20202025Indirectly-elected
CambodiaMonarchy2023Appointed/indirectly-elected
Cameroon20252020Indirectly-elected
CanadaMonarchy2025Appointed
Cape Verde20212021
Cayman IslandsMonarchy2025
Central African Republic20252025
Chad20242024
Chile202520252025
People's Republic of ChinaIndirectly-elected (2023)Indirectly-elected (2022-2023)
Republic of China20242024
Colombia202220262026
Comoros20242025
Democratic Republic of the Congo20232023Indirectly-elected
Republic of the Congo20262022Indirectly-elected
Cook IslandsMonarchy2022
Costa Rica20262026
Croatia2024–20252024
CubaIndirectly-elected (2023)2023
Cyprus20232021
Czech Republic202320252024
DenmarkMonarchy2026
Djibouti20212023
DominicaIndirectly-elected2022
Dominican Republic202420242024
East Timor20222023
Ecuador20252025
Egypt20232025 2025
El Salvador20242024
Equatorial Guinea20222022
EritreaNoneNone
EstoniaIndirectly-elected (2021)2023
EswatiniMonarchy2023Appointed/indirectly-elected
EthiopiaIndirectly-elected2021Indirectly-elected
Falkland IslandsMonarchy2025
FijiIndirectly-elected2022
Finland20242023
France20222024Indirectly-elected (2023)
Gabon20252025Indirectly-elected
Gambia20212022
GeorgiaIndirectly-elected (2024)2024
GermanyIndirectly-elected (2022)2025Indirectly-elected
Ghana20242024
GibraltarMonarchy2023
GreeceIndirectly-elected2023
GrenadaMonarchy2022Appointed
Guatemala20232023
GuernseyMonarchy2025
Guinea20252020
Guinea-Bissau20252025
GuyanaIndirectly-elected2025
Haiti2016–172015–162016–17
Honduras20252025
Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2022)2025
HungaryIndirectly-elected (2024)2022
Iceland20242024
IndiaIndirectly-elected (2022)2024Appointed/indirectly-elected (2025)
Indonesia20242024 2024
Iran20242024
IraqIndirectly-elected (2022)2025
Republic of Ireland20252024Appointed/indirectly-elected
IsraelIndirectly-elected2022
ItalyIndirectly-elected (2022)20222022
Ivory Coast20252025Appointed/indirectly-elected (2023)
JamaicaMonarchy2025Appointed
JapanMonarchy20262025
JerseyMonarchy2022
JordanMonarchy2024Appointed
Kazakhstan20222023Appointed/indirectly-elected (2023)
Kenya20222022 2022
Kiribati20242024
North KoreaIndirectly-elected2026
South Korea20252024
Republic of KosovoIndirectly-electedDec 2025
KuwaitMonarchy2024
Kyrgyzstan20212025
LaosIndirectly-elected2026
LatviaIndirectly-elected2022
LebanonIndirectly-elected2022
LesothoMonarchy2022Appointed
Liberia202320232023
LibyaProvisional2014
LiechtensteinMonarchy2025
Lithuania20242024
LuxembourgMonarchy2023
Macao Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2024)2025
Madagascar20232024Appointed/indirectly-elected
Malawi20202020
MalaysiaMonarchy2022Appointed/indirectly-elected
Maldives20232024
Mali20182020
MaltaIndirectly-elected (2024)2022
Isle of ManMonarchy2021
Marshall IslandsIndirectly-elected2023
Mauritania20242023
MauritiusIndirectly-elected2024
Mexico202420242024
Federated States of Micronesia MicronesiaIndirectly-elected2025
Moldova20242021
MonacoMonarchy2023
Mongolia20212024
MontserratMonarchy2024
Montenegro20232023
MoroccoMonarchy2021Indirectly-elected
Mozambique20242024
MyanmarIndirectly-elected2025-26 2025-26
Namibia20242024Indirectly-elected
NauruIndirectly-elected (2023)2022
  NepalIndirectly-elected (2023)2026Indirectly-elected (2024)
NetherlandsMonarchy2025Indirectly-elected (2023)
New ZealandMonarchy2023
Nicaragua20212021
Niger2020–212020–21
Nigeria20232023 2023
NiueMonarchy2023
Northern Cyprus20252022
North Macedonia20242024
NorwayMonarchy2025
OmanMonarchy2023Appointed
PakistanIndirectly-elected (2024)2024Indirectly-elected (2024)
Palau20242024 2024
Palestine20052006
Panama20242024
Papua New GuineaMonarchy2022
Paraguay202320232023
Peru20212021
Philippines202220252025
Pitcairn IslandsMonarchy2023
Poland202020232023
Portugal20262025
QatarMonarchy2021
Romania202520242024
Russia20242021Indirectly-elected
Rwanda20242024Appointed/indirectly-elected
Sahrawi RepublicIndirectly-elected (2023)2023
Saint HelenaMonarchy2025
Saint Kitts and NevisMonarchy2022
Saint LuciaMonarchy2025Appointed
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesMonarchy2020
SamoaIndirectly-elected (2022)2025
San MarinoIndirectly-elected2024
São Tomé and Príncipe20212022
Saudi ArabiaMonarchyAppointed
Senegal20242024Appointed/indirectly-elected
Serbia20222023
Seychelles20252025
Sierra Leone20232023
Singapore20232025
Slovakia20242023
Slovenia20222026
Solomon IslandsMonarchy2024
SomaliaIndirectly-elected (2022)Indirectly-elected (2021–2022)
Somaliland20242021Appointed
South AfricaIndirectly-elected2024Indirectly-elected
South Ossetia20222024
South Sudan20102010Appointed/indirectly-elected
SpainMonarchy20232023
Sri Lanka20242024
SudanProvisionalProvisional
SurinameIndirectly-elected2025
SwedenMonarchy2022
 SwitzerlandIndirectly-elected20232023
Syria20212024
Tajikistan20202025Appointed/indirectly-elected
Tanzania20252025
ThailandMonarchy2026Indirectly-elected (2024)
Togo20252024
TongaMonarchy2025
Transnistria20212025
Trinidad and TobagoIndirectly-elected2025Appointed
Tunisia20242022–2023
Turkey20232023
Turkmenistan20222023
Turks and Caicos IslandsMonarchy2025
TuvaluMonarchy2024
Uganda20262026
Ukraine20192019
United Arab EmiratesMonarchy2023
United KingdomMonarchy2024Appointed
United States202420242024
Uruguay202420242024
Uzbekistan20232024Appointed/indirectly-elected
VanuatuIndirectly-elected (2025)2025
Vatican CityElective monarchy
(2025)		Appointed
Venezuela20242025
VietnamIndirectly-elected2026
Yemen20122003
Zambia20212021
Zimbabwe202320232023
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