Shuangfeng dialect
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Shuangfeng dialect | |
|---|---|
| 雙峰話 | |
| Native to | China |
| Region | Shuangfeng, Hunan province |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
hsn-luo | |
| Glottolog | shua1258 |
The Shuangfeng dialect (simplified Chinese: 双峰话; traditional Chinese: 雙峰話; pinyin: Shuāngfēnghuà) is a dialect of Xiang Chinese, spoken in Shuangfeng County, Hunan province, China.
Consonants
| bilabial | alveolar | alveolo-palatal | retroflex | velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| plosives | voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||
| voiceless unaspirated | p | t | k | |||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| fricatives | voiced | ɣ | ||||
| voiceless | s | ɕ | ʂ | x | ||
| affricates | voiced | dz | dʑ | dʐ | ||
| voiceless unaspirated | ts | tɕ | tʂ | |||
| voiceless aspirated | tsʰ | tɕʰ | tʂʰ | |||
| lateral approximants | l | |||||
Vowels
| Oral | Nasal | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medial | ∅ | coda | a | e | i | u | n | ŋ | ∅ | i | |
| Nucleus | ∅ | əu | ɒŋ | æ̃ | |||||||
| Vowel | i | ia | ie | iɛn | iɒŋ | ĩ | iĩ | ||||
| y | ya | ye | yɛn | ||||||||
| a | an | ||||||||||
| e | |||||||||||
| o | io | ||||||||||
| ɤ | iɤ | ||||||||||
| ʊ | iʊ | ||||||||||
| u | ua | ue | ui | uan | uĩ | ||||||
| Syllabic | ɹ̩ | n̩ | m̩ | ||||||||
| ɻ̩ | |||||||||||
Tones
Phonemically, Shuangfeng dialect has three tones. Phonetically, however, the pitch of a syllable depends on the voicing of the initial consonant so the tones are counted as five:
| Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˥ (55) | high |
| 2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˨˧ (23) | low rising |
| 3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˩ (21) | low |
| 4 | yin qu (陰去) | ˧˥ (35) | high rising |
| 5 | yang qu (陽去) | ˧ (33) | mid |
