List of regional and minority parties in Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of regional and minority parties in Europe.

Most of them are regionalist, some are autonomist or separatist, others represent minority interests. To be included in the list, parties need to gain at least 3.0% at the country-level or 3.0% in regional entities with at least 500,000 inhabitants or 6.0% in those with at least 100,000 inhabitants.

CountryPartyRegion / constituency / goalElectoral resultsEU party
AustriaTeam Carinthia CarinthiaCarinthia 2023: 10.1%none
AustriaCitizens' Forum Tyrol TyrolTyrol 2022: 9.9%none
BelgiumNew Flemish Alliance FlandersBelgium 2024: 16.7%
Flanders 2024: 23.9%
EFA
BelgiumFlemish Interest FlandersBelgium 2024: 13.8%
Flanders 2024: 22.7%
none
BelgiumDemocratic Federalist IndependentBrussels BrusselsBrussels 2024: 8.1%none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaAlliance of Independent Social Democrats ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 16.3%
Republika Srpska 2022: 34.6%
none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSerb Democratic Party ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 7.1%
Republika Srpska 2022: 15.0%
none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaParty of Democratic Progress ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 4.6%
Republika Srpska 2022: 10.3%
EPP
Bosnia and Herzegovina For Justice and Order ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovinaa 2022: 2.1%
Republika Srpska 2022: 4.9%
none
Bosnia and Herzegovina United Srpska ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.6%
Republika Srpska 2022: 5.1%
none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSocialist Party ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.5%
Republika Srpska 2022: 5.9%
none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaDemocratic People's Alliance ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.4%
Republika Srpska 2022: 4.5%
none
Bosnia and Herzegovina State Movement ethnic Bosniaks Republika Srpska 2022: 5.7% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Democratic Union ethnic Serbs Republika Srpska 2022: 5.5% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina People's Party of Srpska ethnic Serbs Republika Srpska 2022: 3.3% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Socialist Party of Srpska ethnic Serbs Republika Srpska 2022: 3.1% none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaParty of Democratic Action ethnic BosniaksBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 17.2%
BH Federation 2022: 24.4%
EPP
Bosnia and HerzegovinaPeople and Justice ethnic BosniaksBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 5.0%
BH Federation 2022: 6.9%
none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaPeople's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnic BosniaksBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 3.0%
BH Federation 2022: 4.3%
none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaParty for Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnic BosniaksBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.7%
BH Federation 2022: 3.7%
none
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatian Democratic Union ethnic CroatsBosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 8.8%
BH Federation 2022: 14.4%
EPP
BulgariaMovement for Rights and FreedomsTurkey ethnic TurksBulgaria 2024: 11.2%ALDE
BulgariaAlliance for Rights and FreedomsTurkey ethnic TurksBulgaria 2024: 7.2%none
CroatiaIstrian Democratic Assembly IstriaIstria 2025: 30.4%ALDE
CroatiaCroatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja Slavonia, BaranjaOsijek-Baranja 2025: 6.4%none
CroatiaIndependent Democratic Serb Party ethnic SerbsVukovar-Syrmia 2025: 9.2%none
FinlandSwedish People's Party of FinlandSweden ethnic SwedesFinland 2023: 4.3%
Vaasa 2023: 19.3%
ALDE
FranceOur Land AlsaceGrand Est 2021: 3.7%EFA
FranceEELVBreton Democratic Union BrittanyBrittany 2021: 14.8%EFA
FranceLet's Make Corsica CorsicaCorsica 2021: 29.2%EFA
FranceParty of the Corsican Nation CorsicaCorsica 2021: 13.2%EFA
FranceRenewal CorsicaCorsica 2021: 8.4%none
FranceFree Corsica CorsicaCorsica 2021: 6.9%none
GermanyChristian Social Union in Bavaria BavariaGermany 2025: 6.0%
Bavaria 2023: 37.0%
EPP
GermanyFree Voters of Bavaria BavariaBavaria 2023: 15.8%none
GermanyFree Voters of Hessen HesseHessen 2023: 3.5%none
GermanyFree Voters of Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-PalatinateRhineland-Palatinate 2026: 4.2%none
GermanySouth Schleswig Voters' AssociationDenmark ethnic Danes, FrisiansSchleswig-Holstein 2022: 5.7%EFA
ItalyValdostan Union Aosta ValleyAosta Valley 2025: 32.0%EFA
ItalyAutonomists of the Centre (SAPlARV) Aosta ValleyAosta Valley 2025: 14.1%none
ItalyLega Vallée d'Aoste Aosta ValleyAosta Valley 2025: 8.4%none
ItalyFuture Aosta Valley Aosta ValleyAosta Valley 2025: 4.6%none
ItalySouth Tyrolean People's Party South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 34.5%EPP
ItalyTeam K South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 11.1%ALDE
ItalySouth Tyrolean Freedom South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 10.9%EFA
ItalyGreens of South Tyrol South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 9.1%EGP
ItalyJWA List South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 5.9%none
ItalyDie Freiheitlichen South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 4.9%none
ItalyFor South Tyrol South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 3.4%none
ItalyLega Alto Adige Südtirol South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 3.0%none
ItalyThe Civic List South TyrolSouth Tyrol 2023: 2.6%none
ItalyLega Trentino TrentinoTrentino 2023: 23.8%[a]none
ItalyCampobase TrentinoTrentino 2023: 8.4%none
ItalyTrentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party TrentinoTrentino 2023: 8.2%EPP
ItalyThe Civic List TrentinoTrentino 2023: 4.8%none
ItalyAutonomy House TrentinoTrentino 2023: 4.8%none
ItalyLega Piemonte PiedmontPiedmont 2024: 9.4%none
ItalyLega Lombarda LombardyLombardy 2023: 22.7%[b]none
ItalyLiga Veneta VenetoVeneto 2025: 36.3%none
ItalyResist Veneto VenetoVeneto 2025: 5.0%none
ItalyLega Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia GiuliaFriuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 36.8%[c]none
ItalyPact for Autonomy Friuli-Venezia GiuliaFriuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 6.3%none
ItalyLega Emilia
Lega Romagna
Emilia
Romagna
Emilia-Romagna 2024: 5.3%none
none
ItalyLega Liguria LiguriaLiguria 2024: 8.5%none
ItalyLega Toscana TuscanyTuscany 2025: 4.4%none
ItalyLega Marche MarcheMarche 2025: 7.4%none
ItalyLega Umbria UmbriaUmbria 2024: 12.7%[d]none
ItalySardinian Reformers SardiniaSardinia 2024: 7.1%none
ItalySardinia in the Centre 2020 SardiniaSardinia 2024: 5.5%none
ItalySardinian Action Party SardiniaSardinia 2024: 5.4%EFA
ItalySardinia Alliance SardiniaSardinia 2024: 4.1%none
ItalyLega Sardegna SardiniaSardinia 2024: 3.8%none
ItalySardinia Project SardiniaSardinia 2024: 3.5%none
ItalyShared Horizon SardiniaSardinia 2024: 3.0%none
ItalyProgressive Party SardiniaSardinia 2024: 3.0%none
ItalyFuture Left SardiniaSardinia 2024: 3.0%none
ItalySouth calls North SicilySicily 2022: 13.6%none
ItalyPopular ConstructionMovement for Autonomy SicilySicily 2022: 6.8%none
LatviaLatvian Russian UnionRussia ethnic RussiansLatvia 2022: 3.7%none
LithuaniaElectoral Action of Poles in LithuaniaPoland ethic PolesLithuania 2024: 4.0%ECRP
MontenegroFor the Future of Montenegro (incl. NSD, DNP, RP) ethnic SerbsMontenegro 2023: 14.8%none
MontenegroBosniak Party ethnic BosniaksMontenegro 2023: 7.1%none
MontenegroSocialist People's Party of MontenegroDemos ethnic SerbsMontenegro 2023: 3.1%none
NetherlandsFrisian National Party Friesland, FrisiansFriesland 2023: 8.1%EFA
NetherlandsGroninger Interest GroningenGroningen 2023: 6.0%none
NetherlandsParty for the North GroningenGroningen 2023: 2.9%none
NetherlandsLocal LimburgLimburg (Netherlands) LimburgLimburg 2023: 4.3%none
NetherlandsLocal BrabantNorth Brabant North BrabantNorth Brabant 2023: 4.2%none
NetherlandsParty for Zeeland ZeelandZeeland 2023: 4.6%none
North MacedoniaEuropean FrontAlbania ethnic AlbaniansNorth Macedonia 2024: 14.1%none
North MacedoniaVLEN CoalitionAlbania ethnic AlbaniansNorth Macedonia 2024: 10.9%none
PolandNonpartisan Local Government ActivistsPoland Regionalism
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lower Silesia
Poland 2024: 3.0%
Lower Silesia 2024: 10.6%
Pomerania 2024: 3.1%
Greater Poland 2024: 3.0%
none
PolandAll-Poland Local Government CoalitionPoland RegionalismWest Pomerania 2024: 8.4%
Greater Poland 2024: 4.3%
none
PolandGerman Minority Electoral Committee Silesia, Germany ethnic GermansOpole 2024: 16.2%none
PolandSilesian Regional Party Silesia, Germany ethnic GermansSilesia 2024: 3.2%EFA
PolandSelf-governed PomeraniaPomeranian Voivodeship PomeraniaPomerania 2024: 3.8%none
RomaniaDemocratic Alliance of Hungarians in RomaniaHungary ethnic HungariansRomania 2024: 6.3%
Harghita 2024: 74.7%
EPP
RomaniaHungarian Alliance of TransylvaniaHungary ethnic HungariansHarghita 2024: 7.3%EFA
RomaniaDemocratic Forum of Germans in RomaniaGermany ethnic GermansSibiu 2024: 12.4%none
SerbiaAlliance of Vojvodina HungariansHungary ethnic HungariansVojvodina 2023: 6.7%EPP
SlovakiaAllianceHungary ethnic HungariansSlovakia 2023: 4.4%
Nitra 2023: 13.9%
EPP
SpainAragonese Union AragonAragon 2026: 9.7%EFA
SpainExiste Coalition AragonAragon 2026: 3.5%none
SpainAsturias Forum AsturiasAsturias 2023: 3.7%none
SpainMore for Majorca (incl. PSM) Balearic Islands, Catalan CountriesBalearic Islands 2023: 8.4%EFA
SpainProposal for the Islands Balearic Islands, Catalan CountriesBalearic Islands 2023: 3.8%none
SpainBasque Nationalist PartyBasque Country (autonomous community) Basque CountryBasque Country 2024: 35.2%EDP
SpainEH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba)Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque CountryBasque Country 2024: 32.5%EFA
SpainNavarrese People's UnionNavarre NavarreNavarre 2023: 27.9%EFA
SpainEH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba)Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque CountryNavarre 2023: 17.3%EFA
SpainYes to the Future (incl. PNV)Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque CountryNavarre 2023: 13.3%EDP
SpainCanarian Coalition Canary IslandsCanary Islands 2023: 21.8%none
SpainNew Canaries Canary IslandsCanary Islands 2023: 8.1%EFA
SpainRegionalist Party of Cantabria CantabriaCantabria 2023: 20.9%none
SpainLeonese People's Union Castile and LeónCastile and León 2026: 4.4%none
SpainTogether for Catalonia Catalonia, Catalan CountriesCatalonia 2024: 21.6%none
SpainRepublican Left of Catalonia Catalonia, Catalan CountriesCatalonia 2024: 13.7%EFA
SpainComuns Sumar (incl. EV) Catalonia, Catalan CountriesCatalonia 2024: 5.8%EGP (EV)
SpainPopular Unity Candidacy Catalonia, Catalan CountriesCatalonia 2024: 4.1%none
SpainGalician Nationalist Bloc GaliciaGalicia 2024: 31.6%EFA
Spain More MadridCommunity of Madrid MadridMadrid 2023: 18.4% none
SpainRiojan Party La RiojaLa Rioja 2023: 3.6%none
SpainCommitment Coalition (incl. BNV)Valencian Community Valencian Country, Catalan CountriesValencian Community 2023: 14.5%EFA
 SwitzerlandGeneva Citizens' MovementCanton of Geneva GenevaGeneva 2023: 11.1%none
 SwitzerlandTicino League TicinoTicino 2023: 22.9%none
TurkeyPeoples' Equality and Democracy Party ethnic KurdsTurkey 2023: 8.9%PES
UkraineKernes Bloc — Successful KharkivKharkiv Oblast Kharkiv OblastKharkiv 2020: 38.3%none
UkraineAll-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany"Cherkasy Oblast Cherkasy OblastCherkasy 2020: 21.4%none
UkraineNative ZakarpattiaZakarpattia Oblast Zakarpattia OblastZakarpattia 2020: 17.8%none
UkraineParty of Hungarians of UkraineHungary ethnic HungariansZakarpattia 2020: 11.6%none
UkraineUkrainian Galician PartyKingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria GaliciaLviv 2020: 5.7%
Ternopil 2020: 4.4%
none
UkraineSoyuzRussia ethnic RussiansCrimea 2010: 5.3%none
United KingdomScottish National Party ScotlandScotland 2021: 40.3%EFA
United KingdomScottish Green Party ScotlandScotland 2021: 8.1%EGP
United KingdomPlaid Cymru WalesWales 2021: 20.7%EFA
United KingdomSinn FéinIreland United IrelandNorthern Ireland 2022: 29.0%none
United KingdomDemocratic Unionist Party Northern Ireland, Ulster unionismNorthern Ireland 2022: 21.3%none
United KingdomAlliance Party of Northern Ireland Northern IrelandNorthern Ireland 2022: 13.5%ALDE
United KingdomUlster Unionist Party Northern Ireland, Ulster unionismNorthern Ireland 2022: 11.2%ECRP
United KingdomSocial Democratic and Labour PartyIreland United IrelandNorthern Ireland 2022: 9.1%PES
United KingdomTraditional Unionist Voice Northern Ireland, Ulster unionismNorthern Ireland 2022: 7.6%none
United KingdomYorkshire Party YorkshireSouth Yorkshire 2022: 13.4%EFA
United KingdomMebyon Kernow CornwallCornwall 2025: 4.0%EFA

Sources

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